北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年

北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.UNDP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：联合国开发计划(United Nations Development Program)2.OECD countries（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：经合组织国家(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries)3.bailout loans（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：救助贷款4.EBITA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：税息折旧及摊销前利润(Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) 5.venture capital（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：风险资本6.telepresence（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：远程监控7.carbon footprint（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：碳足迹8.forensic medicine（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：法医学9.key encryption technology（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：公钥加密技术10.United Arab Emirates（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：阿拉伯联合酋长国11.extradition treaty（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：引渡条约12.seismic monitoring（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：地震监测13.procrastination（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：拖延14.flip phone（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：翻盖手机15.Mack Daddy（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：万人迷二、Ⅱ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.大部制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Super-Ministry System17.石油输出国组织（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)18.生物圈（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：biosphere19.涨停板（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：pricing out of market20.浮动汇率（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：floating exchange rate21.计划免疫（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：EPI (Expanded Program on Immunization)22.学生减负（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：alleviate the burden on students23.通识教育（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：general education24.B超（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：type-B ultrasonic25.自媒体（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：We Media26.土地承载能力（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Land carrying capacity27.小产权房（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：houses with limited property rights28.土豪（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：tuhao (local tyrant)29.胶原蛋白（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：collagen protein30.经济适用男（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：budget husband三、Ⅲ(总题数：2，分数：60.00)31.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential, such a capacity to generate wealth and well-being. Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications and have not been capable of bringing wellbeing for everybody, but only for a meager 15% living in the countries of the North. The abysm between North and South is now so huge, that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders, have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice. We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North, but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism. The North spends 1 billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing, that is, subsidizing inefficient products. Today, vis-á-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the south, it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：我们的世界正在呈现前所未有的巨大科技潜力，创造出前所未有的财富和福祉。

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北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试英语同声传译专业试题

北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题招生专业：英语同声传译科目名称：英汉互译（考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）In the pre-modern era, political, economic, and social life was governed by a dense web of interlocking relationships inherited from the past and sanctified by religion. Limited personal freedom and material benefits existed alongside a mostly unquestioned social solidarity. Traditional local orders began to erode with the rise of capitalism in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, as the increasing prevalence and dominance of market relationships broke down existing hierarchies. The shift produced economic and social dynamism, an increase in material benefits and personal freedoms, and a decrease in communal feeling. As this process continued, the first modern political ideology, classical liberalism, emerged to celebrate and justify it.Liberalism stressed the importance of the rule of law, limited government, and free commercial transactions. It highlighted the manifold rewards of moving to a world dominated by markets rather than traditional communities, a shift the economic historian Karl Polanyi would call “the great transformation.” But along with the gains came losses as well—of a sense of place, of social and psychological stability, of traditional bulwarks against life’s vicissitudes.Left to itself, capitalism produced long-term aggregate benefits along with great volatility and inequality. This combination resulted inwhat Polanyi called a “double movement,” a progressive expansion of both market society and reactions against it. (211）二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）The European Union was established with a legal treaty and is founded on the principle of the rule of law. This concept centers on a set of rules governing all society's processes and interactions and being above all society's institutions and organizations. The rules or laws set the moral and ethical standards by which the behaviour of members of society and organizations are judged. For the rule of law and thereby civil society to flourish, it requires the citizens of a country to respect and trust legal processes, and the law to be applied in a consistent way to all. This gives people a feeling of inclusiveness and optimism about their future. The European Union's Governance for Equitable Development (GED) project, implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) from 2007 to 2012, has assisted China to benefit from knowledge of Europe’s developed legal system and civil society through technical exchange, research and knowledge sharing.As people’s incomes grow and materi al living standards rise, their expectations about the quality of life, participation in civil society, protection of property and individual rights increase. Meeting these expectations for a better life in a rapidly urbanizing society with a still significant rural population is one of the key challenges facing China today. This is where the GED project has supported China in moving to a more equitable, inclusive and vibrant civil society, based on the rule of law.The project has worked with three key Chinese agencies, the National Peoples’ Congress, the Supreme People’s Court and the Ministry of Civil Affairs on topics ranging from law drafting and court efficiency to registration of civil society organizations. The project has produced remarkable results over five years, leading to an improved environment for civil society to flourish in China, increased citizen participation in law making, reduced barriers to seeking justice, increased transparency and efficiency of selected courts and progress in the consistency of court decisions. (321)三、将下列段落译为英语（25分）当今世界，和平、发展、合作是时代潮流更加强劲，但同时人类社会也面临着前所未有的挑战。

2014年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士英语考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生信息,答案解析

1/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。

第二外国语大学（原题）翻译硕士英语一、完形填空（全文录入，题目省略）：During the first many decades of this nation’s existence,the United States was a wide-open,dynamic country with a rapidly expanding economy.It was also a country that tolerated a large amount of cruelty and pain —poor people living in misery,workers suffering from exploitation.Over the years,Americans decided they wanted a little more safety and security.This is what happens as nations grow wealthier;they use money to buy civilization.Occasionally,our ancestors found themselves in a sweet spot.They could pass legislation that brought security but without a cost to vitality.But adults know that this situation is rare.In the real world,there’s usually a trade-off.The unregulated market wants to direct capital to the productive and the young.Welfare policies usually direct resources to the vulnerable and the elderly.Most social welfare legislation,even successful legislation,siphons money from the former to the latter.Early in this health care reform process,many of us thought we were in that magical sweet spot.We could extend coverage to the uninsured but also improve the system overall to lower costs.2/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2That is,we thought it would be possible to reduce the suffering of the vulnerable while simultaneously squeezing money out of the wasteful system and freeing it up for more productive uses.That’s what the management gurus call a win-win.It hasn’t worked out that way.The bills before Congress would almost certainly ease the anxiety of the uninsured,those who watch with terror as their child or spouse grows ill,who face bankruptcy and ruin.And the bills would probably do it without damaging the care the rest of us receive.In every place where reforms have been tried —from Massachusetts to Switzerland —people come to cherish their new benefits.The new plans become politically untouchable.But,alas,there would be trade-offs.Instead of reducing costs,the bills in Congress would probably raise them.They would mean that more of the nation’s wealth would be siphoned off from productive uses and shifted into a still wasteful health care system.The authors of these bills have tried to foster efficiencies.The Senate bill would initiate several interesting experiments designed to make the system more effective —giving doctors incentives to collaborate,rewarding hospitals that provide quality care at lower cost.It’s possible that some of these experiments will bloom into potent systemic reforms.But the general view among independent health care economists is that these changes will not fundamentally bend the cost curve.The system after reform will look as it does today,only bigger and more expensive.Rather than pushing all of the new costs onto future generations,as past governments have done,the Democrats have admirably agreed to raise taxes.Over the next generation,the tax increases in the various bills could funnel trillions of dollars from the general economy into the medical system.Moreover,the current estimates almost certainly understate the share of the nation’s wealth that will have to be shifted.In these bills,the present Congress pledges that future Congresses will impose painful measures to cut Medicare payments and impose efficiencies.Future Congresses3/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 3rarely live up to these pledges.Somebody screams “Rationing!”and there is a bipartisan rush to kill even the most tepid cost-saving measure.After all,if the current Congress,with pride of authorship,couldn’t reduce costs,why should we expect that future Congresses will?The bottom line is that we face a brutal choice.Reform would make us a more decent society,but also a less vibrant one.It would ease the anxiety of millions at the cost of future growth.It would heal a wound in the social fabric while piling another expensive and untouchable promise on top of the many such promises we’ve already made.America would be a less youthful,ragged and unforgiving nation,and a more middle-aged,civilized and sedate one.We all have to decide what we want at this moment in history,vitality or security.We can debate this or that provision,but where we come down will depend on that moral preference.Don’t get stupefied by technical details.This debate is about values.二、阅读理解，回答问题：Obama Loses a RoundWhile the jury is still out on what President Obama’s China visit has achieved for the long term,the president has most decidedly lost the war of symbolism in his first close encounter with China.In status-conscious China,symbolism and protocol play a role that is larger than life.U.S.diplomatic blunders could reinforce Beijing’s mindset that blatant information control works,and that a rising China can trump universal values of open,accountable government.During Mr.Obama’s visit,the Chinese outmaneuvered the Americans in all public events,from the disastrous town hall meeting in Shanghai to the stunted press conference in Beijing.In characteristic manner,the Chinese tried to shut out the public,while the U.S.unwittingly cooperated.The final image of President Obama in China that circulated around the world is telling:A lone man walking up the steep slope of the Great Wall.The picture is in stark contrast to those of other U.S.presidents who had their photographs taken at the Great Wall surrounded by flag-waving4/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 4children or admiring citizens.Maybe Mr.Obama wanted a quiet moment for himself before returning home.But a president’s first visit to the wall is a ritual that needs to be properly framed.Mr.Obama could have waited until the next visit,when he could bring the first lady and the children.Instead,he went ahead by himself to pay tribute to China’s ancient culture.In return,the Chinese offered nothing,no popular receptions,not even the companionship of a senior Chinese leader.The trouble for the U.S.started at the town hall meeting two days earlier —a more scripted event than those organized with students for earlier U.S.presidents.There was no real dialogue,as a programmed audience,most of them Communist League Youth members,asked coached questions.The Chinese also rejected the U.S.request for live national coverage and defaulted on a promise to live-stream the meeting at ,the online version of China’s state-owned news agency.Mr.Obama scored a point when he managed to address the issue of Internet freedom after the U.S.ambassador,Jon Huntsman,fielded him the question from a Chinese netizen submitted online.Meanwhile,Chinese officials garnered from the meeting generous quotes from Mr.Obama affirming China’s achievements and America’s expressions of good will,which were turned into glowing headlines for the Chinese media.In this round of the propaganda skirmish,the U.S.scored one point while China reaped a handful.Mr.Obama was similarly shut out from addressing the public in Beijing.At the Beijing press conference,President Hu Jintao and President Obama read prepared statements and would not take questions from reporters.“This was an historic meeting between the two leaders,and journalists should have had the opportunity to ask questions,to probe beyond the statements,”protested Scott McDonald,the president of China’s Foreign Correspondents Club,but to no avail.In a final dash to break through the information blockade,the Obama team offered an exclusive interview to Southern Weekend,China’s most feisty newspaper,based in Guangzhou.Once again,journalists’questions were programmed and the paper censored.In protest,the paper prominently displayed vast white spaces on the first and second page of the edition that carried the interview.Propaganda officials are investigating this act of defiance.5/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 5Only the Obama team knows for sure how they allowed themselves to be outmaneuvered.Unwittingly,the U.S.helped to produce a package of faux public events.Pundits argued that the visitors were not supposed to impose the “American way”on China and that America needs to respect Chinese practices.The argument is both patronizing and condescending.Increasingly,the Chinese public has been clamoring for greater official transparency and accountability,while the Chinese government has been making progress on these fronts.No one in his right mind would ask Mr.Obama to lecture Beijing on human rights.But the Chinese public deserves better accounting,no less than Americans citizens.To their credit,U.S.officials did try to get their message out online.But it was the Chinese bloggers who were most active in challenging official information control.They at least fought the good fight with growing confidence,a fight the Americans seem unable to wage effectively.三、写作。

北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年

2014年北外翻硕(笔译)考研真题,北外英语学院介绍,北外考研经验

北京外国语大学英语学院考研介绍一、英院导师介绍英语系陈辉陈兰芳陈亚平程静英戴宁董宜坤窦薇杜学增付美榕耿力平龚雁郭棲庆郭世英郭亚玲何其莘侯毅凌胡丹黄俊贾宁金莉金利民蓝纯李元李朝晖李建军李今朝李莉文李期铿李又文梁昊林岩刘波刘枫刘葵兰陆培敏马海良马丽媛梅仁毅潘志明邱枫邱瑾申昌英沈毅石同云宋颖宋云峰孙有中陶家俊滕继萌王文丽王小梅王小英王元陆王展鹏王镇平魏峥吴一安夏燕夏玉和谢韬谢登攀徐克容闫循华杨莉芳杨立民杨雪燕伊蕊易炎俞露张峰张剑张莲张春波张笑一张在新张中载赵冬钟美荪周炜周杜娟二、英院考研目录考研政治答题顺序及技巧在这最后的时间里，最重要的已经不再是你备考到深夜几点，而是一定要保持“头脑清醒、情绪平稳”，最后的一周，最好不要再熬夜复习了，而是要随着考试的时间把自己的生物钟调整好，保持平稳的心态，以利于在考试答题时达到最佳的精神状态。

同时，在考场上，除了将平时自己掌握的知识内容进行充分发挥外，答题过程中的一些小技巧也是不容忽视的，掌握了这些技巧，在加上平时的知识积累，可以让我们的最后的考试成绩达到推波助澜的作用。

考研辅导老师根据多年辅导经历，为大家总结了以下考场经验，供广大考生参考，希望对大家能起到指导作用。

一、答题顺序，掌握“按序做题、先易后难”的原则考研政治一共是三十八题，这三十八题的排列顺序基本上由易到难，分数也是由低分到高分：单项选择题每题1分，这部分考查的大多是记忆的内容；第二部分多项选择题每题2分，除了记忆的知识点，这部分还考查考生理解的能力；最后的分析题是10分每题，也是相对最难的一部分，可以说这部分是记忆、理解和应用能力的综合考查。

一般同学刚刚开始答题的时候进入不了高潮，没有到达“兴奋点”，因此要先做简单的，这三个题型中最简单的就是单项选择题，随着答题时间的推移，就会慢慢进入兴奋点，所以最好是按照题目本身的顺序来做。

但在这里也要说明，由于每个人的情况不同，所以考生也要依据个人的水平，总之就是先做自己有把握的试题。

2014年北京外国语大学德语,法语,俄语,英语翻译硕士考研参考书目,招生人数,复试分数线,考研真题15

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌——北京外国语大学俄语&法语&德语&英语翻译硕士最权威的考研辅导机构2013年育明教育翻译硕士考研辅导喜报·北外翻译硕士百科知识96%命中，作文命中·北航百科知识命中88% ·广外百科知识命中80%·对外经贸大学百科知识命中92%，词条翻译命中80%·北二外词条及文章翻译命中80%，百科知识100%命中·四川外国语大学词条及文章翻译命中78%,百科命中100%·首师大百科知识命中68%，作文命中·外交学院百科与写作，命中78%·北京大学百科与写作命中88%，翻译命中60% 。

梁老师赠言：生命在于奋斗，拼搏就是希望；失败只有一种，那就是放弃努力！育明教育金牌咨询师梁老师建议广大考生，翻译硕士作为专业型硕士从2009年开始招生至今，由于专业型硕士与传统的学术型硕士相比题目要简单些，招生人数更多，此外由于翻译硕士的含金量非常高，所以现在呈现出越来越热门的趋势。

全国绝大部分高校翻译硕士都不出售真题以及指定参考书目。

但是翻译硕士由教育部规定统一的考试题型和考试范围，所以各个高校的翻硕真题题型相似，因此各个高校的翻硕真题对于大家复习就显得非常重要，都很有必要做一做。

通过我对全国高校翻译硕士招生人数以及真题的研究，中国矿业大学（北京）、北京理工大学、北京航空航天大学、北京第二外国语学院、首都师范大学、对外经贸大学、北京科技大学的翻译硕士比较好考，以上学校特别适合跨地区或跨专业或跨学校的翻译硕士考研学员选择。

如果有什么疑问可以通过梁老师的咨询QQ以及咨询热线和我联系，我可以根据各位考生的具体情况给你更加有针对性的咨询解疑。

北京外国语大学翻译硕士百科知识精编笔记15德国古典哲学自18世纪末的康德哲学起，近代哲学进入了它的晚期。

18世纪末法国大革命时代的历史辩证法和18世纪末到19世纪上半叶自然科学的成就，促使西方近代哲学发展到了自己的最高阶段。

2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷.doc

2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：1，分数：50.00)就下列下划线部分的知识点进行解释（分数：50.00）(1).五行是中国古代的一种物质观，认为大自然由五种要素所构成，随着这五种要素的盛衰，而使得大自然产生变化，不但影响到人的命运，同时也使宇宙万物循环不已。

它强调整体概念，描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式。

（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).李时珍在继承和总结以前本草学成就的基础上，结合自己长期学习、采访所积累的丰富的药学知识，经过实践和钻研，历时数十年编成这部巨著。

书中考证了过去本草学中的若干错误，综合了大量科学资料，提出了较科学的药物分类方法，融入了先进的生物进化思想，并反映了丰富的临床实践。

（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).对元白评价，历来有抑有扬。

抑之者始白杜牧，指元白诗为“淫言媒语”、“纤艳不逞”（《唐故平卢军节度巡官陇西李府君墓志铭》）。

扬之者始自张为，列白为“广大教化主”，元为“人室”（《诗人主客图》）。

其后，明代王世贞、王世懋、清代王夫之、王士祺均贬抑元白。

宋代叶梦得、明代贺贻孙、清代尤侗、翁方纲则褒扬元白。

（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).《汉书》尤以史料丰富、闻见博洽著称，“整齐一代之书，文赡事详，要非后世史官所能及”。

2014年北京外国语大学357英语翻译基础真题及详解【圣才出品】

2014年北京外国语大学357英语翻译基础真题及详解I. Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points, 1 point each):1. UNDP【答案】联合国开发计划署（United Nations Development Programme）2. OECD countries【答案】经济合作与发展组织（Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development）成员国3. bailout loans【答案】紧急援助贷款；救济融资；拯救性贷款4. EBITA【答案】息税摊销前利润（Earnings before Interest, T axes and Amortization）5. venture capital【答案】风险投资；风险资本6. telepresence【答案】思科网真；远程监控；远端临场；远程呈现7. carbon footprint【答案】碳足迹；碳排放量8. forensic medicine【答案】法医学9. key encryption technology 【答案】密钥加密技术10. United Arab Emirates 【答案】阿拉伯联合酋长国11. extradition treaty【答案】引渡条约12. seismic monitoring【答案】地震监测13. procrastination【答案】拖延（症）14. flip phone【答案】翻盖式移动电话15. Mack Daddy【答案】万人迷II. Translate the following terms into English (15 points; 1 point each): 1. 大部制【答案】Giant department; Super-Ministry System2. 石油输出国组织【答案】Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)3. 生物圈【答案】biosphere; ecosphere4. 涨停板【答案】raising limit5. 浮动汇率【答案】floating exchange rate6. 计划免疫【答案】planned immunity; planned immunization7. 学生减负【答案】to reduce study load; alleviate the burden on students8. 通识教育【答案】liberal education; general education9. B超【答案】B-mode ultrasonography; B-ultrasound10. 自媒体【答案】we-media; self-media11. 土地承载能力【答案】land carrying capacity; land bearing capacity12. 小产权房【答案】limited property house; houses with limited property rights13. 土豪【答案】Tu-hao; upstart; local tyrant14. 胶原蛋白【答案】collagen15. 经济适用男【答案】budget husband; economical and applicable manIII. Translate the following terms into English (15 points; 1 point each):1. Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential, such a capacity to generate wealth and well-being. Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody, but only for a meager 15% living in the countries of the North. The abysm between North and South is now so huge, that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders, have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice. We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North, but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism.The North spends one billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing, that is, subsidizing inefficient products. Today, vis-a-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the South, it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.【参考译文】世界从未像现在这样具有如此惊人的科技潜力和创造财富与幸福的能力。

2014年北京外国语大学英语学院812英汉互译(笔译)真题及详解【圣才出品】

2014年北京外国语大学英语学院812英汉互译（笔译）真题及详解I. Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the answer sheet. (50 points)If you’ve been attentive to the growing series of posts here under the banner of the American Futures project, you know that Deb and Jim Fallows have been examining small, resilient American cities that are home to intriguing innovations and entrepreneurship. A few days ago, as part of the project’s recent focus on Burlington, Vermont, I took a look at two of the three great colleges there. Now let’s look in on the third, Champlain College. You’ll see why this one fits the project’s ongoing “American ingenuity” theme.If you could design your ideal college from scratch, what would it look like? Mine would look something like the following. Students would acquire training that makes them immediately employable. They’d take courses in the liberal arts that would sharpen their skills in writing, analysis, and reasoning. And they’d graduate with some real-li fe knowledge, such as how to interview for a job. There’d be no tenure for faculty, but instructors would be made to feel they’re valued members of the enterprise. And administrators would constantly ask themselves “how can we prepare students for what the world needs of them?”While you’re busy designing your version of the ideal, I can take a nap or go fishing, because somebody has already built mine: Champlain College. It is doing everything I’ve described and, in the process, is gaining the attention of thehigher world. The words I’ve heard used to describe Champlain include innovative, nimble, adaptable. A professor from nearby St. Michael’s College told me, with unabashed admiration, “Champlain is always asking itself ‘What works’?”Founded in 1878 and long known as the Burlington Business College, Champlain assumed its current name in 1958, when it had only 60 students in various associate’s degree programs. Starting bachelor’s degree programs in 1991, the college now enrolls 2000 undergraduates—an enrollment cap it committed to several years ago in an agreement with the student-rich city of Burlington. When it launched its bachelor’s programs, this college long known for training secretaries and accountants, began to reinvent itself, earning respect for its enterprising spirit.The dominant ethos of Champlain—that “what works?” mentality—intensified when David Finney arrived from NYU in 2005 to become president. Finney quickly instituted what he calls a “three-dimensional education” program, an undergraduate curriculum consi sting of interdisciplinary liberal-arts courses, a life-skills program, and training for a career.Believing that “American higher education has really lost its way with general-education courses,” Finney told me that when he arrived in his new job, he dec ided to spend all of his “honeymoon capital” as new president to replace the “hodge-podge of courses” that formed the liberal-arts core. He assembled a faculty task force to design a revised core aiming to build habits of mind students will need “not just as they’re leaving here,” Finney says, “but over theirlifetime.”A painstaking process of reinvention led to new core courses designed to help students develop global awareness and strengthen their analytical and reasoning abilities, critical reading skills, and writing proficiency. These courses have no tests. The work is heavily oriented toward writing. Classes consist mainly of discussion and project teamwork rather than lectures. Students and faculty are active learners together.A second component of Champlain’s undergraduate education comes through its required “Life Experience and Action Dimension” program, which has two parts: (1) some real-world education, emphasizing financial literacy and sophistication (developing a budget, making sense of credit cards, understanding how employee benefits work and why they’re important, etc.) and job skills (marketing oneself, negotiating business contracts, and developing skills in interviewing, networking, etc.); and (2) a community-service element that puts st udents to work helping Burlington’s needy and simultaneously broadening cultural awareness and a sense of engaged citizenship. (from “What Would an Ideal College Look Like? A Lot Like This”)【参考译文】如果你一直在关注以“美国未来”计划为旗号的一系列跟帖，你应该会知道，得布和吉姆·法洛斯正在美国寻找适应力强的小城市，它们要能够孕育有趣的创新发明。

2014年北京语言大学翻译笔译考研经验考研真题及复试流程

2014年北京语言大学翻译笔译考研经验一、考研科目招生人数二、初试常考题型及真题解析一、翻译硕士英语(100)1.1词汇语法单项选择 1.5×20=30分题型：可参考专四词汇语法及外国语言学及应用语言学基础英语词汇语法部分难度：词汇介于专四到专八之间参考书目：英语专业4级语法与词汇星火英语•英语专业考研考点精梳与精练(基础英语)说明：参考书目仅仅供参考因人而异。

我只是当初在书店偶然觉得这两本的词汇语法部分，跟大纲上的题很像。

基础英语难度太大了。

北语貌似不会考那么难的。

1.2 阅读理解 2×20=40055101英语笔译 40 ① 101思想政治理论② 211翻译硕士英语③ 357英语翻译基础④ 448汉语写作与百科知识复试分数线360题型：共4篇文章。

前两篇文章10道题为单项选择，跟市面各种阅读理解是一样的。

后两篇文章10道题为回答问题。

参考书目：这个阅读就行，难度不好说，我个人认为今年文章比题复杂。

说明：文章体裁挺丰富的。

准备的时候各种都得看看吧。

回答问题那部分基本上都可以从原文找出或者经过稍微的总结。

这个我没找到合适的参考，当时也没准备。

1.3 写作30分题型：按专八写作准备吧。

参考书目：英语专业八级考试精品范文100篇外文出版社。

二、英语翻译基础1.1 词语翻译题型：15个英译汉15个汉译英，共30分。

缩略词熟语什么的参考书目：最新汉英特色词汇词典1.2 英译汉& 汉译英题型：一篇英文，一篇中文，各60分。

大众文体，英译汉是跟经济危机有关的演讲；汉译英是温总理在世博闭幕上的讲话，都是节选。

三、汉语写作与百科知识1.1 名词解释题型：2.5×20=50分什么类的都有。

就按照大纲往下扒吧。

根据这两年的总结，你可以发现。

真题是跟着大纲思路走的。

所以还是把大纲研究明白先。

一些要考这个的同学。

经常会问一些稀奇古怪的问题，包括这些大纲上就写着明明白白的。

我当初，没人可以问，没人跟我讲。

2014北京大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题回忆+经验

2014年北京大学翻译硕士（MTI）真题回忆+经验2014北大MTI真题回忆版本一以为会有人发。

结果没有，那么我来做第一个吧，备战期间，前辈们的真题回忆给了我莫大帮助，现在我也来帮助其他人，也攒攒人品，希望圆梦北大！英语基础：单选20分数30，真是非常之变态！阅读选择题7个，28分，考的关于一本书的内容，将lr刚果河附近制造美国原子弹，以及原子弹对日本影响。

阅读问答4个，12分。

讲了picaresque、Bildungsroman、confessional关系，回答50词以内，不能用文章的原话。

作文，mark twain，the fear of death is fear of life翻译：属于部分和以前变化太大，完全不按常理出牌，刚看到时一惊，只能硬着头皮好好做。

记得的有，clone、futurology、virusbuster、emmy、backboard、broad jump、good friday、penalty kick、DINK、办实事，北京通、秉公办事、从善如流、留后劲、侨务政策。

段落，英译汉是woodsworth的Translators of History，翻译出来容易翻译好了很难。

汉译英，讲的严复科举不进，朝廷不受重视，因此转而信西学发展翻译。

不算难，但翻译出彩不容易，里面有一段文言文，一句严复的诗。

百科：非常活，企业管理、语言流派语言学，口译都考了。

记得的有：墨子、林纾、新青年、韩里德、语言七作用、布拉格学派，文华翻译学派，同步与逐步、影子练习，ROI框架，smaul Berman，aligned analytical adapted，创新造市，战略性服务托付。

小作文俩人贪污，让你代表省纪委写处理。

大作文比较奇葩：家乡的冬天。

希望我也能为15年考生做点贡献！！祝福自己，也祝福你们！PS：14年的研友们你们考的怎么样呢？2014年北京大学MTI真题（回忆版）版本二北京大学英语笔译汉语百科知识与写作部分名词解释部分（今年的名词解释是给出了一大段话，然后选取其中名词进行解释）1.墨子2.林纾3.严复4.《新青年》5.会场翻译两种形式:同步和逐步6.影子练习7.索绪尔结构主义8.翻译文化学派9.布拉格学派10.韩礼德11.语言的七种功能12.Paul Berman13.R-O-I框架14-17：创新业务模式的3A能力，分别解释Adaptive，Analytic和Aligned18.成本和复杂性降低19.创新造市20.战略性服务交付应用文写作部分代表东川省纪委就本省两位高级干部李树立和张勾立收取包括日历、纪念品及现金等在内的贿赂一事写一份处理决定，篇幅控制在450字内写作以《家长的冬天》为题写一篇不少于800字的文章翻译只能回忆起这么多了名词翻译部分1.clone2.futurology3.virusbuster4.Intercom5.cheerleader6.chain smoker7.costume ball8.box-office9.办实事10.保持后劲11.北京通12.分包商13.非法集资14.电子出版业英译汉部分今年的英译汉部分篇幅十分短，大概100到150个词，原文我还没找到，开头大概是The American myth inItaly was the ideological deformation of perceived reality or a lay religionwhose sacred texts were American novels or contemporary short s tories intranslation…后面也只有大概两三句话了，大家自行百度补充吧~汉译英部分（应该是出自外语与翻译2002年第3期，作者王宏志，北大略有所删改）严复的直属上司李鸿章时任直隶总督，且得到慈禧的倚重，专门处理洋务，但他并不能借助李鸿章的支持而得以在官场上一展所长。

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