罗兰管弦乐音源Edirol HQ Orchestral详细教程
罗兰三剑客说明书
Edirol Orchestral 一般樂器面版If the selected sound is a stereo sound, this will be checked to indicate "STEREO"( ). You can click this indication to remove the check mark ( ), making the sound play in mono. This will conserve voices of polyphony, and lets you clarify the stereo placement of the sound.如果是立體聲的樂器，此處會顯示為Stereo並打勾，你可以取消打勾而設為單聲道，這樣可比節省發聲數，且淨化聲音的立體聲配置。
◎如果是單聲道的樂音，此處就不會顯示任何東西SOLO[ON/OFF ]當使用弦樂或管樂器當獨奏樂器時~設為ON[RETRIGGER]連續演奏時的設定，一般設為ON，使用弦樂或管樂器時設為OFF (若Solo設為Off則此項設定將被忽略)VELO SW SENS(Velocity Switch Sens) 力度感應增加此值則即便輕奏的音符會被增高音調，你可藉由最大化或最小化此值，來讓大力度或小力度的音被聽見。
ENVELOPE[ATTACK] (Attack Time) 調整包絡線的起始時間，高-->時間長-->和緩，低-->時間短-->劇烈[DECAY] (Decay Time)調整衰減的速度，高-->衰減時間長-->和緩，低-->衰減時間短-->劇烈[RELEASE] (Release Time) 調整釋放時間，高-->釋放時間長，低-->釋放時間短VELOCITY SENS[ATTACK] 調整力度如何影響Attack Time，增加此值，強的力度將強化Attrck，減少此值，強的力度將柔化Attrck。
MIDI音乐制作中的弦乐技巧
2017年第9期（总第321期）北 方 音 乐Northern MusicNO．9，2017（CumulativelyNO．321）MIDI音乐制作中的弦乐技巧苏 鹤（哈尔滨师范大学，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000）【摘要】科技日新月异的进步，人们生活水平的不断提高，各行各业都在科学技术的引导下走向了新的轨道，而我们的音乐制作行业也得以普及，一个人，一台电脑完全可以写出整个乐坛最华丽的乐章，本文不去赘述那些大众的宿主软件及大家普遍知道的常识性问题，只针对MIDI音乐制作中弦乐的选择、写法及技巧做探究，旨在为一些还在困惑为什么写不出“真”的效果的人们做一个开端。
【关键词】弦乐；音源；编曲【中图分类号】J619 【文献标识码】A所谓“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，一首好的编曲作品的成功与否很大程度上取决于音源的好坏，那么哪些音源“好”，又哪些音源“坏”呢？其实，音源本身没有好与坏之说，主要看适不适合，最简单的例子：当你编一首忧伤哀怨的曲子时，那么我们选择弦乐之时，就不能选择过于明亮的弦乐音色，同时在写的时候更要避免过于尖锐，辉煌的写法.....一、弦乐音色的选择由于市面上的弦乐五花八门，有些弦乐独立打包成为音源，而有一些则以交响综合的形式出现，笔者挑选了几款比较具有经典意义的弦乐给大家推荐。
（一）罗兰管弦Edirol HQ Orchestral相信好多人对罗兰管弦音源不会陌生，尤其是编曲入门阶段的选手，当你面对市面上动不动就几个G或者上百G的音源只能望而却步时，当你面对音色真的不能再真而又力不从心时，它出现在你的面前。
罗兰管弦除了音色极佳之外，又是一个只有89.5M超小体积的迷你型管弦乐音源。
里面的弦乐虽没有大型实体采样音源那么真，但也不失弦乐风度，更为可取的是操作简单，极易上手，是所有编曲新人的不二选择。
（二）好莱坞弦乐HOLLYWOOD STRINGS2010年EASTWEST公司重磅出的好莱坞弦乐是一个划时代的象征，也是编曲界的一次重要变革。
Roland XP-10高质量音源说明书
®ÂØÒňήXP-10 Multitimbral Keyboard1of 2Keyboard:61 keys (with velocity)Multitimbral capability:16 parts Max polyphony:28 voices Effect:Reverb (8 types), Chorus (8 types)Internal memory:Tones Preset: 338User:256Drum sets Preset: 16User: 20Performances Preset: 64User: 64Display:16 character, 2-line LCD Connectors:Output (L(moon), R), Phones,Pedal (used as both pedal switch and expression pedal), MIDI (in, out, thru), Computer IF (Mac/PC-1PC-2), DC InPower supply:AC adapter Power consumption:360 mA Dimensions:1034 (W) x 296 (D) x 94 (H) mm40-3/4 (W) x 11-11/16 (D) x 3-3/4 (H) inchesWeight: 5.0 kg/11 lbs 1 oz Accessories:Owner’s manual, AC adapterOptionsPedal Switch DP-2/6Foot SwitchFS-5U (Boss)Expression Pedal EV-5Keyboard Stand KS-8Keyboard StandKS-12ArpeggiatorOctave range:-3 ~ +3 oct Sync source:Internal, MIDI Key velocity:Fixed (1~ 127)RealGroove ratio:0 ~ 100%Shuffle ratio:50 ~ 90%Tempo:20 ~ 250 bpm Styles:30Motifs:33Beat patterns:52STYLES (See Arpeggiator Style List)MOTIFS:SINGL UP , SINGL DOWN, SINGL UP&DW, SINGL RANDM,DUANL UP , DUAL DOWN, DUAL UP&DW, DUL RANDOM,NOTE ORDER, GLISSANDO, CHORD, BAS+CHORD~5M BASS+UP 1~5, BASS+UP 1~8, BASS+RND 1~3, TOP +UP 1~6BEAT PATTERNS:1/4, 1/6, 1/8, 1/12, 1/16 1~3, 1/32 1~3, SEQ-A1~6, SEQ-B1~4, SEQ-C1~2, ECHO1~3, MUTE1~12, CUT1~2, REGGAE, REF1~2, PERC1~4, WALKBS, STRUM 1~2, HARP , BOUND, RANDOM*Appearance and specifications subject to change without notice.®ÂØÒňÎXP-10 Multitimbral Keyboard cont.®2of 2The X-Dual mode is an innovative variation of this capabili-ty. With X-Dual, the two sounds that you layer can interact in different ways. For instance, you can “morph” one sound so that I gradually changes into the second sound.Or you can integrate the two sounds using the modulation lever, an external pedal or the XP-10’s Combination Palette.Combination PaletteThe Combination Palette provides two sliders that give you realtime control over various settings on the XP-10. For instance, in Dual mode you can modify sound parameters in realtime. While in X-Dual mode, you can expressively modify the way the two tones interact. You can also use the Combination Palette’s sliders to instantly change the tempo, shuffle ratio or groove ration of the arpeggiator.User-friendly operationDespite having a range of professional functions, you don’t have to be a pro to enjoy the XP-10. The ergonomic layout of the controls in intuitive and logical, so you can get start-ed right away without even cracking the owner’s manual.A 16-character x 2-line LCD makes it easy to step through functions without getting lost and the convenient onboard sliders make adjusting parameters a simple process.Compact, lightweight designThough it’s packed with features, the XP-10 is surprisingly lightweight and portable, letting you take it just about any-where, from parties to school functions to onstage perfor-mances.The serious choice for both professionals and beginnersThe XP-10 Multitimbral Synthesizer is professional quality keyboard that combines great sounds with user-friendly operation in a compact design. Whether you’re an experi-enced pro or an excited novice, the XP-10 makes it easy to create outstanding music. Despite its easy operation and affordability, the XP-10 doesn’t compromise on quality.Roland’s vast experience producing professional musical instruments affords the unique ability to create a keyboard which is ideal for beginners, you retains the quality and functionality that serious players demand.Specifications。
罗兰（Roland）AT-90S 奢华版 高品质器乐音乐器说明书
®AT-90S Elegant Styles, Refined Tones and Much More:Presenting the Flagship AT-90S Atelier.The Pinnacle ofHigh-quality Organ Sound.The organ is a keyboard instrument with a long history,an instrument that has created its own unique music culture. Today, there is an organ capable of producing an incredible range of organ sounds from around the world and fromthe rich history of organ music, an organ created to relate the beautiful, traditional harmonies of organ music tonew generations —the pinnacle of the Roland Atelier Series, the AT-90S. From its simple, easy-to-understand operations based on traditional organ performance tothe elegant cabinet that reflects the quality of the skilled craftsmen who made it, all aspects of the AT-90S have been designed to create the true organ playing experience.With everything from pipe organs to theater andjazz organs—even reverberation created withunique RSS (Roland Sound Space) technology—the AT-90S opens new horizons in organ performance.The Roland AT-90S Atelier the flagship Roland organ that lets you enjoy all of the finest features of organ performancewith truly superb quality.Elegant Design Worthy of a Flagship AtelierThe AT-90S is based on a traditional organ console design and is impeccably crafted from the finest American woods. The elegant dark walnut cabinet features an illuminated console panel and 25 wooden pedals, which cover a wide range of registers and free you fromthe common single-octave limit. An adjustable music stand is also included for easy sheet music positioning.A Full Compliment ofHigh-Quality Organ SoundsThe AT-90S lets you fully enjoy the high-quality organ sounds that form the foundation of organ music: jazz organ, pipe organ and theater organ. And unlike other Ateliers,the AT-90S is equipped with a footage sound source that combines ranks of different lengths to produce a rich, full-bodied sound just likea real pipe organ. T here seven a Digital HarmonicBar function that canmodify the volumebalance of each footagefor flute-type voices.New Features and Functions Combine for Incredible PerformanceThe AT-90S features a variety of onboard effects including rotary, sustain and enhanced reverb based on Roland s RSS (Roland Sound Space) technology. A built-in speaker providesincredibly rich sound, while Auxiliary outputjacks for the RSS ambiance can be used toconnect the AT-90S to an external audiosystem, making it possible to enjoy the richambience of a concert hall or cathedral rightin your own home.Simplified Front Panel LayoutThe AT-90S front panel is designed with asimple, straightforward button layout so thatplayers will feel comfortable from the momentthey first sit down.A large, clear colortouchscreen makes iteasy to access themany exciting featuresof this advanced,yet intuitive instrument.Inspiring New Sounds to ReleaseYour Creative PotentialIn addition to organ sounds, the AT-90Sfeatures stunning pianos, strings, brass, guitarsand more. New Active Expression Sounds adda highly expressive touch to your performance,from the unique fortes of brass and woodwindinstruments to the subtle harmonies of layeredorgan sounds. Additional Human Voicesounds such as Gregorian Choir, Jazz Scat andSoprano Voice are also provided completewith phrases like Amen and Hallelujah.Diverse Music Styles to ExpandYour Creative PotentialOne of the AT-90S greatest features is its widerange of music styles (rhythms and performancepatterns), which were produced by professionalmusicians from around the world. Create lushaccompaniments using the Big Band or Marchstyles, or use a simple acoustic instrumentalstyle to complement a vocal soloist. T hese stylesare so realistic, it feels like you re playing witha live band! The AT-90S also has a variety ofStyle Orchestrator functions that add diversityto the accompaniments based on the selectedstyle.Helpful Features Make It Easy toSound Great!The AT-90S can even help you selectthe optimum settings for your performance.16 different accompaniment settings for eachmusic style can be accessed simply by pressingthe One Touch Program button. A helpful MusicAssistant makes it easy to load optimum rhythm,tempo and tone settings by selecting keywordson the LCD panel.And with the QuickRegistration function,you can enjoy brilliantregistrations created byworld-renownedorganists.Innovative Functions Create NewPotential for Organ MusicTake your playing further with unique featureslike Harmony Intelligence, which createsbeautiful harmonies based on left-hand chords.A floppy disk drive lets you load commerciallyavailable Standard MIDI Files (SMFs) andview song lyrics or notation right on the LCD,and lyrics can even be displayed on an externalmonitor using the built-in video output.The LCD panel also displays musical sequencesfor easy composition and arrangement withthe onboard multitrackrecorder. Features likethese are only found in agenuine Roland Atelierlike the AT-90S.The flagship model of the Atelier series combines graceful elegance with unsurpassed musical expressiveness.All specifications and appearance are subject to change without notice.Manuals Upper 56 (C3-G7)Lower 76 (E1-G7)Pedal 25 (C2-C4)V oices 340Upper Organ Full 1/2/3, Jazz1/2/3, Pipe1/2/3, Theater1/2 etc.Upper Symphonic Strings, Slow Strings, Synth Strings, French Horn, Choir etc. Upper Orchestral P iano, E.Piano, A.Guitar, E.Guitar, Brass, Harp, Harpsi, Vibes, Marimba, Mandolin, Banjo, Accordion, Harmonica etc. Lower Organ Full1/2/3, Lower1/2/3, Pipe1/2/3, Theater1/2 etc. Lower Symphonic S trings, French Horn, Choir etc.Lower Orchestral Piano, E.Piano, A.Guitar, Brass, Harp, Harpsi, Vibes, Marimba, Accordion, Harmonica etc. Solo Violin, Trumpet, Sax, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet etc. Pedal Organ Organ1/2, Pipe, Theater etc.Pedal Orchestral S trings, Contrabass, Electric, Bass & Cymbal etc.Footage Tablets Upper Organ Type Flute, Pipe, TheaterUpper Footage 16', 5-1/3', 8', 4', 2-2/3', 2', 1-3/5', 1-1/3', 1' Percussion 4', 2-2/3', Fast DecayLower Organ Type F lute, Pipe, TheaterLower Footage 16', 5-1/3', 8', 4', 2-2/3', 2', 1-3/5', 1-1/3', 1'Number of Accompaniment/SMF Play Voices 226Drums Sets 16Sound Effects Sets 1Manual Percussion Sets 11Effects Rotary Sound, RSS Reverb, Chorus, Glide, Sustain, Vibrato, Pitch BendHarmony Intelligence 24Arranger Function Arranger On/Off, Start/Stop, Intro/Ending, Sync Start, Fill In (Variation/Original), Leading Bass, Orchestrator (Basic/Advanced1/Advanced2/Full), Break, Cord Intelligence, Intro Count Down, One Touch Program Music Styles 200Overwritable Styles 16One Touch Program 3,200Registration Memories 12Music Assistant 128Quick Registration 96Composer Tracks 7Note Storage Approx. 40,000 notesSong Length Max. 999 measuresTempo Quarter note = 20 to 250Resolution 120 ticks per quarter noteRecording RealtimeDisk Drive 3.5 inch floppy disk drive (2DD/2HD )Display Graphic 320 x 240 dot backlit LCD (color) with touch screen Rated Power Output 10W x 2, 60W x 2, 100W x 1Speakers 30cm (12") x 1, 16cm (6-1/2") x 4, 8cm (3") x 2, 5cm (2") x 4Pedals Damper pedal, Expression pedal, Two foot switches (assignable)Connectors AC inlet, Phone jack (Stereo), Pedal connector, MIDI connectors (In/Out), Audio output jacks (L(MONO)/R), Audio input jacks (L(MONO)/R), Aux output jack (for Ambience), Video outputjack (NTSC/PAL switchable), Mic jack, Computer connectorPower Consumption 380W (AC117V , AC230V , AC240V)Finish Dark walnutDimensions (incl. stand ) 1374(W) x 999(D) x 1349(H) mm54-1/8(W) x 39-3/8(D) x 53-1/8(H) inches Weight (incl. stand ) 176.0 kg (388 lbs 1 oz)Accessories Bench, Owner’s manual, 3.5 inch floppy disk (blank disk),Music Style disk, World Style Setup disk, Power cord Printed in Japan Aug 2001 RAM-3451 ASA-day B-4AT -90S Visit us online at /Roland Corporation U.S.5100 S. Eastern Avenue, P.O. Box 910921, Los Angeles, CA 90091-0921Phone: (323) 890-3700 Fax: (323) 890-3701。
orchestral罗兰使用
罗兰管弦乐音源Edirol HQ Orchestral详细教程文章出处：飞来音电脑音乐技术（）文章作者：熊鹰（飞来音）郑重声明：本页面之一切内容版权归属飞来音电脑音乐技术以及其文章作者。
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在软音源发展速度极快的今天，音乐制作者们被各式各样的软音源迷得目不暇接之时，有一员老将却依然屹立不倒，它就是具有罗兰管弦乐之称的Edirol HQ Orchestral。
提到这个名字，相信很多音乐制作老将们都对其肃然起敬，这可是元老级的音乐制作一大法宝，虽然它已经有些年头了，但它的音色质量却与当今最新的大个头软音源相比毫不逊色，更何况是这种飘逸着古典气息的管弦乐音色呢？正所谓姜还是老的辣。
Edirol HQ Orchestral除开音色极佳之外，在当今最大的优势就是当你的电脑对巨大的采样软音源不堪重负时，你不会感到束手无策。
你仍然还有选择的余地，那就是非它莫属了。
这也是唯一的，最好的选择。
虽然Edirol HQ Orchestral体积比较小，对电脑的要求非常低，不过在功能上却一点也不业余，这就是它的界面：图01 Edirol HQ Orchestral一．Edirol HQ Orchestral的音色编制在这个界面中，各个音色一目了然，俨然就是一支专业的管弦乐团。
大家可以看到左边，列出了大家所熟悉的乐器名字，1-4号蓝色的是木管乐器组，5-8号黄色的是铜管乐器组，9-10号灰色的是打击乐器组，11-16号红色的是弦乐器组。
它现在就在你手中，全听你的指挥。
图02 Edirol HQ Orchestral的音色分组当然，你还可以对它的音色组合进行任意的切换和改变，达到你想要的编配。
Edirol HQ Orchestral一共有16个通道，那就以为着你可以在一个Edirol HQ Orchestral中使用16个音色，这不仅仅能够节省资源，更让能使用者觉得方便，我可不敢想象要是在工程里面同时打开16个音色操作界面那有多么恐怖。
罗兰 AT-80S 家庭器乐说明书
Atelier organIt’s a Fact…The AT-80S is part of Roland’s Atelier® S-Series home organs. Building on the popular R-Series, the AT-80S includes:• 340 CD-quality GM2/© sounds• 16 drum sets, 1 SFX Set• 192-note polyphony• 56-key velocity-sensitive upper-keyboard, 76-key velocity-sensitive lower-keyboard, 20 pedals • 170 preset music styles (12 overwriteable)• 12 programmable registrations• 7-track recorder with built-in metronome• Rotary Sound, RSS® Reverb, Chorus, Vibrato • Built-in 3.5” floppy disk drive• Color touch screen with SMF lyric display Intializing—Restoring Factory SettingsUse the following procedure to clear the internal memory and reload the factory settings:Caution: All USER information will be lost. Be sure to back up any information you wish to ke ep.1. Make sure there is no floppy disk in the drive.2. Turn off the power.3. While holding down the ONE TOUCHPROGRAM button, turn on the power.4. Release the ONE TOUCH PROGRAM buttonwhen the screen reads: “Factory Preset isLoaded.”Refer to the Owner’s Manual, pg. 23 for more information.Selecting TonesUse the following procedure to select a tone on the upper keyboard:1. Press a tone button (e.g. Full 1, Pipe 1, Theater1, etc.) under ORGAN in the UPPER section(located to the right of the screen.)2. Press the ALTERNATE button under ORGAN inthe UPPER section to hear a variation of theselected tone; press the ALTERNATE buttonagain to return to the original tone.)3. Press a tone button (e.g. Strings, French Horn,Choir, etc.) under SYMPHONIC in the UPPERsection to hear two tones simultaneously. Note: To hear only the SYMPHONIC tone, press the selected tone button (indicator lit) under ORGAN in the UPPER section until its indicator is not lit.4. Press a tone button (e.g. Piano, A. Guitar, Brass,etc.) under ORCHESTRAL in the UPPERsection to hear three tones simultaneously.5. To select a tone on the lower keyboard, repeatsteps 1–4, substituting the word LOWER for theword UPPER.Refer to the Owner’s Manual, pp. 34–37 for more information.Selecting Music StylesUse the following procedure to select a Music Style from internal memory:1. Press a rhythm button (e.g. Ballad, Latin,Acoustic etc.) in the RHYTHM section (locatedon the left side of the organ.)2. Touch a MUSIC STYLE on the screen.Note: You will see 8 Music Styles on the screen; touch [t] or [u] on the screen to see additional Music Styles.3. Press the START/STOP button (located to theleft of the upper keyboard) to play the MUSICSTYLE; press the START/STOP button again tosilence the organ.Refer to the Owner’s Manual, pp. 57–58 for more information.Use the following procedure to select a Music Style from disk:1. Press the DISK button in the RHYTHM section.2. Insert a compatible Music Styles Disk (i.e. MSA,MSE, or MSD) into the drive.3. Touch a MUSIC STYLE on the screen.4. Press the START/STOP button (located to theleft of the upper keyboard) to play the MUSICSTYLE; press the START/STOP button again tosilence the organ.Refer to the Owner’s Manual, pp. 70–72 for more information.Atelier organSelecting One Touch ProgramsUse the following procedure to select automatic accompaniment settings:1. Select a Music Style as described under“Selecting Music Styles.”2. Press the ONE TOUCH PROGRAM button(located to the left of the upper keyboard.)3. Touch a GROUP on the screen (e.g. Group 1,Group 2, Group 3, etc.)4. Press a registration button [1]– [4] (i.e. theilluminated buttons between the upper and lower keyboards) to select panel settings.5. Play a chord on the lower keyboard.6. Press START/STOP to silence the organ.7. Press the ONE TO UCH PROGRAM button toreturn to the previous panel settings.Refer to the Owner’s Manual, pp. 66–67 for more information.Playing a Song from DiskUse the following procedure to play a song from disk: 1. Insert a compatible music disk (i.e. SMF orAtelier format) into the drive.2. Press the SONG button in the COMPOSERsection (located to the left of the disk drive.)3. Touch [q] or [p] on the screen to select a song.4. Touch [u] on the screen to play the song.5. Touch [<] on the screen to silence the organ. Refer to the Owner’s Manual, pg. 131 for more information.Recording a SongUse the following procedure to Record a Song using automatic accompaniment:1. Select a Music Style as described under“Selecting Music Styles.”2. Select an automatic accompaniment asdescribed under “Selecting One TouchPrograms.”3. Make sure there is no disk in the drive.4. Press the REC button in the COMPOSERsection (located to the left of the disk drive.) Note: The REC button indicator will light and the PLAY/STOP button will blink. 5. Play a note on the lower keyboard to start theautomatic accompaniment and play a melody on the upper keyboard.6. Touch STOP [<] on the screen when you aredone.7. Touch RESET [t] on the screen.8. Touch PLAY [u] on the screen to play the song. Refer to the Owner’s Manual, pg. 132 for more information.Saving a Recorded Song to DiskUse the following procedure to save a recorded song to disk:1. Record a song as described under “Recording aSong.”2. Insert a formatted disk in the drive.Note: Make sure the disk was formatted on an AT-90S/80S/60S (Refer to the Owner’s Manual, pp. 82–83 for more information.)3. Touch REC/PLAY on the screen.4. Touch UTILITY on the screen.5. Touch SAVE/DELETE on the screen.6. Touch [q] or [p] on the screen to select a songdestination.Note: Empty song destinations are displayed as “- -“7. Touch SAVE on the screen.8. Touch ORIGINAL on the screen to save yoursong in Atelier format (or press SMF on thescreen to save your song in SMF format.) Note: Songs saved in ORIGINAL format will only play on Atelier Organs; Songs saved in SMF (Standard MIDI File) format will play on any SMF compatible instrument, regardless of manufacturer.9. Touch EXIT on the screen to return to the mainmenu.Refer to the Owner’s Manual, pp. 139–140 for more information.Atelier organSelecting Harmony Intelligence Use the following procedure to select Harmony Intelligence:1. Press the HARMONY INTELLIGENCE button(located to the right of the screen) until itsindicator is lit.2. Touch a HARMONY TYPE on the screen. Note: You will see 8 Harmony Types on the screen; touch [t] or [u] on the screen to see additional Harmony Types.3. Press the HARMONY INTELLIGENCE button. Refer to the Owner’s Manual, pp. 109–110 for more information.TransposingUse the following procedure to transpose the keyboard:1. Press the [+] button to raise the key onesemitone (located to the left of the disk drive.)2. Press the [-] button to lower the key onesemitone.3. Press the [+] and [-] buttons simultaneously toreturn to the key of C.Refer to the Owner’s Manual, pg. 102 for more information.。
音乐制作的常用武器之管弦乐、合成器与综合音源
大觉者电脑音乐教程第二十一课——音乐制作的常用武器之管弦乐、合成器与综合音源2007-06-29 13:24:08在上一讲中，我们主要介绍了一下乐队四大件的常用音源。
下面我们接着来介绍其他一些音源插件。
一.管弦乐管弦乐是很常用的音色，也是最传统的音色。
几乎各种风格的音乐都离不开它。
只要做音乐，这些音色都是要经常打交道的。
在这里我们不去谈管弦乐“如何去做”的话题。
做为音乐人，基本的乐器法是必须要掌握的。
管弦乐法的有关书籍非常多，而这些不是我们在这里要讨论的话题。
我只能向初学的朋友介绍常用的音色插件，而不会去讲“小提琴有几根弦、音域是怎样的”等话题。
那是做为音乐人必须要掌握的基础知识。
目前品质最好的管弦乐音色，非East West 出品的Symphonic Orchestra 系列莫数。
图：Symphonic Orchestra系列管弦乐音色Symphonic Orchestra系列的制作人Keith O.Johnson博士，是录音界的传奇人物，获得过两次GRAMMY奖和8次GRAMMY提名，制作过超过90部古典音乐作品。
Symphonic Orchestra的全部采样都是在造价1.25亿美元的大音乐厅内、使用声音最纯正最优美的管弦乐乐器和最高档的录音设备录制完成，据说一共花费了两年时间，才制作出这一款容量硕大无比、品质卓越超群的管弦乐音色库。
Symphonic Orchestra是世界上第一款采用24bit采样位深，具有近场、舞台、大厅3种不同效果。
3种立体声音色分轨可以任意地编排。
这套管弦乐根据售价不同和音色容量分为白金版、金版和银版三种，并附加有多个扩展音色包。
当然，它的体积也是令人咋舌的，如果没有硕大的硬盘和内存，最好还是不要用它。
一般来说，金版的Symphonic Orchestra已经绝对足够满足个人音乐工作室的需要了。
图：金版Symphonic Orchestra它的界面和上节课说过的HardcoreBass是不是一摸一样？呵呵。
常用软音源介绍
VCP120
VCP120是Ueberschall公司出品的经典和弦进行插件中的一张，其他的还有VLP120、PLP120、BPM120。VCP120是一个节奏吉他LOOP带和弦进行的插件，音色和节奏都很棒，只是做修改的余地较小，做流行音乐不太实用，如果做HIP HOP、R&B或是RAP之类的到还是很合适。
Virtual Guitarist
VG Electric Edition
虚拟吉他手共分两个版本，一个是虚拟吉他手Virtual Guitarist，包含了木吉他和电吉他两种音色节奏。另一个是虚拟电吉他手VG Electric Edition，全都是电吉他的音色和节奏。虚拟吉他手是由Steinberg公司推出的巨好的吉他音源插件，音色超棒，各种节奏非常丰富，你只需写上你需要的和弦，它就可以自动给你弹奏出专业的吉他伴奏。各种琴的风格和音色非常全面，绝对是你制作节奏吉他的得力助手！
经典的硬件音源Roland XV-5050
现在好了，软件音源多的数都数不清，而且还有网络这个大家庭让我们共享，可真说的上是太有福了。
软音源的数量之多，各种音色之全、更新换代之快是硬音源远远比不了的。不过硬音源现在依然有很多人使用，它自然也有它的优势，那就是音色出众，有一些音色是软音源怎么也比不过的。不过相对它的价格我看还是算了吧，软音源一样能让我们制作出一流的专业的作品。
2、另一款综合音源Edirol Hyper Canvas
Edirol Hyper Canvas
Edirol Hyper Canvas体积小，占用资源少，GS标准，音色很全面，对付一般的音乐制作绰绰有余。
3、Ultimate Sound Bank出品的Plugsound系列音源也是一套非常好的音源插件。
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罗兰管弦乐音源Edirol HQ Orchestral详细教程
除此宏观操作之外，Orchestral还能对每一个音色进行细微的编辑，让它所发出的声音更加人性化，更加像真实的演奏。
点击[EDIT]会切换到编辑界面来对一个音色进
行细微编辑，如图05：
图05 Edirol HQ Orchestral中每个音色的细微编辑
在这个界面中，你可以控制演奏时的弓法和情绪，让它柔和一点，或是紧张一点。
就连颤音也不需要你来操心，在这里都可以进行设置。
在这个编辑器的包络发生器ENVELOPE当中，你可以把它的ATTACK参数调大，让一个很普通的弦乐音色变成慢慢弱起渐强的感觉，这对于弦乐音色的表现非常重要。
通过另外两个旋钮DECAY和RELEASE还能够调节这个音色在回落和释放消失时所需要的时间长短。
图06 调节包络发生器的ATTACK值来制造弱起渐强的感觉
在这个编辑器的颤音发生器VIBRATO当中，你可以调节它的DEPTH参数，让一个很普通的弦乐音色产生颤音，并决定颤音的猛烈程度，再配合RATE参数来决定颤音揉弦的快慢，这对于弦乐音色的表现也同样重要。
另外还可以调节那个DELAY旋钮来决定颤音需要经过多少时间后才可以起作用。
图07 调节颤音发生器来制造揉弦颤音的感觉
很多朋友会遇到这样的问题：在MIDI和音源里面弯音轮的弯音范围默认的是上下各一个大二度，但如果想制作超过大二度的弯音或滑音便很迷惘了，而这个问题在Edirol HQ Orchestral中就非常容易解决，直接在编辑器里的BEND RANGE中输入好弯音范围数就行了，单位为半音。
图08 设置这个音色的弯音范围
完成一首出色的管弦乐作品，光有音乐是不够的，还得具备良好的音响效果。
它的混响效果器REVERB和合唱效果器CHORUS可以模拟音乐厅的声学环境，以及多人同时演奏的感觉。
图09 Edirol HQ Orchestral中的混响效果器和合唱效果器
以上所讲解的功能是在实际使用中使用得比较多的，除此之外你还可以通过FLITER来修改音色的厚度，EQ来调节音色的均衡，TUNING来调整这个乐器的定音等，让它更加像一件真实的乐器。
虽然现在的软音源铺天盖地，很多人却忽略了很重要的一点，这也是Orchestral
最大的优点：直接打开它时，它的音色全是编制好的，可以立刻开始作曲，不必花时间去挑选音色。
作为一名音乐人，或作曲家来说，这一点实在是太重要了，因为谁也不愿意浪费做音乐的时间去折腾软件。
由此，Orchestral的优点还是显而易见的，它体积小，功能强大，相信你一定也想来做一回Orchestral的指挥吧。