By和Through的方式方法区别

合集下载

by,through,with,in表方法时的区别

by,through,with,in表方法时的区别

by, through, with, in表方法时的区别下面是小编总结的一些关于介词by, through, with, in表方法时的区别,希望能帮助大家更好地认识by, through, with, in这些单词,学好英语。

■by 表示方式或手段,主要有两类用法:用法一:是表示抽象的方式或手段,后接名词时习惯上不用冠词,尤其后接交通工具(如 bus, bike, train, plane, car, taxi, ship 等)或与交通工具密切相关的名词(如 air, water, land, road 等),在句中主要用作方式状语。

如:He suggested to us that we should go by train. 他向我们提议坐火车去。

We usually go there by bus, but this time we’ll go by bike for a change. 我们通常是乘公共汽车去那儿,但这次我们想个方式骑自行车去。

注意以下表示方式的表达与上面的情况相似,也主要表示抽象的方式或手段,后接名词时习惯上不用冠词:by phone 用电话 by telegram 用电报by post 用邮寄 by radio 用无线电by hand 用手工 by machine 用机器用法二:后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段。

如:He makes a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。

Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left. 锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。

■ by 与 with 表示方式的区别主要体现在:by 表示抽象的方式和手段,with 表示具体的方法和工具。

试体会:The letter was written by hand. 这封信是用手写的(即不是打印的)。

(by hand表示一种抽象的手段,是无形的,注意其中没用冠词或其他限定词)I write with my hand, but he writes with his mouth. 我用手写字,但他却用嘴写字。

七个经过” pass, cross, through, by……怎么过(有何区别).doc

七个经过” pass, cross, through, by……怎么过(有何区别).doc

七个经过” pass, cross, through, by……怎么过(有何区别)这7个表”经过“的词中,除pass, cross是动词外,其它都是介词(副词)。

首先,我们从词性上去区别它们。

充当谓语动词时用pass, cross, 不充当谓语动词时用past, across, through, over, by从旁边“经过”“绕过” “路过”用pass (介词形式为past), 从表面“越过”用cross(介词形式为across)img src=/large/pgc-image/15251329904161dc24 05d4e img_width=474 img_height=266 alt=七个经过”= pass,= cross,= through,= by……怎么过(有何区别)= inline=0 style=box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-style: none; max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 10px auto;Light goes through the window不充当谓语时,几个介词“经过”的区别past从旁边“经过”“路过”“绕过”by从旁边“经过”“绕过”“绕过”(此时by=pst)across 从表面“经过” , 空中“越过”(比如把东西从房间的一边扔到另一边)over 1. 从上方“经过”“飞过” “跨过”;2.从表面“经过”“越过”(此时over=across)through从内部“穿过”为何以上单词用法孩子们不容易分得清,而“man和child却不可能弄错?因为前者的汉语意思相同,而后者汉语意思相距甚远。

这就给我们启示,我们尽可能将单词的用法区别在它们的汉语释义上体现出来,以便孩子们像记man和child一样只要记得意思就不会弄错。

表示“方式”“方法”“手段”的介词

表示“方式”“方法”“手段”的介词

表示“方式”“方法”“手段”的介词表示“在……方面”的介词表示“方式”“方法”“手段”的常用介词有by,in,with, through等1.by表示“用(方法、手段、途径等)”或意为“乘坐(交通工具)”,后接的名词前面通常不用冠词Mr Green usually goes to work by car.格林先生常乘车去上班。

The thief must have entered and left by the back door.那小偷一定是从后门进出的。

He makes a living by selling newspapers.他以卖报为生。

2.in表示“用(方式、材料、途径、语言)”He wrote many letters in English.他用英语写了许多封信件。

You can do this in a different way.你可以以不同的方式来做这件事。

Can you sing in English?你能用英语唱歌吗?You should do it in this way.你应该这样做。

3.with表示“带着,伴随”,后接具体的工具、手段、材料或其他行为方式.He wrote these Chinese characters with a small bamboo stick.他用一根小竹棍写了这些汉字。

He plays table tennis with his left hand.他用左手打乒乓球。

He told me to write with a pen.他要我用钢笔写字。

I'm glad you're going with me.我很高兴你将和我一起去4. through表示“以(方法、手段)”“经由”.We learn a second language through listening, speaking, reading and writing.我们通过听、说、读、写来学习第二语言。

英语语法 介词如何表示手段

英语语法 介词如何表示手段

英语语法介词如何表示手段介词在英语语法中也被广泛用于表示手段,帮助我们描述某个动作或行为是通过什么方式或手段实现的。

下面是介词在表示手段方面的常见用法:1. by:-用于表示通过某种手段或方式(He sent the message by email,他通过电子邮件发送了信息)。

-用于表示通过某个工具或方法(She fixed the broken chair by using a hammer,她用锤子修理了坏掉的椅子)。

2. with:-用于表示使用某个工具、设备或材料(He painted the wall with a brush,他用刷子刷墙)。

-用于表示通过某种手段或方式(She solved the problem with her intelligence,她凭借聪明才智解决了问题)。

3. through:-用于表示通过某个媒介或渠道(He learned English through watching movies,他通过看电影学习英语)。

-用于表示通过某种手段或方式(They achieved success through hard work,他们通过努力工作取得了成功)。

4. via:-用于表示通过某个中间媒介或途径(He communicated with her via email,他通过电子邮件与她交流)。

-用于表示通过某种手段或方式(They reached the destination via a train,他们通过火车到达目的地)。

5. using:-用于表示使用某个工具、设备或材料(She cooked dinner using a microwave,她用微波炉做晚餐)。

-用于表示通过某种手段或方式(He solved the puzzle using his logical thinking,他通过逻辑思维解决了这个谜题)。

6. by means of:-用于表示通过某个手段、方法或工具(They communicated with each other by means of sign language,他们通过手语彼此交流)。

across,cross,through,over,via,by的区别

across,cross,through,over,via,by的区别

cross-reference是“前后参照”、“互见条目”的意思,专指同一书刊中前后互相参阅的说明。例:
In this book cross-references are shown in capital letters.
在本书中,前后参照的互见条目用大写字母表示。
crossing是“渡口”、“横道线”或“(铁路与公路的)交叉点”。如:
(2)在…之中或之间;在…之中:
例如:a walk through the flowers.在花丛中散步
(3)由,经过:
例如:climbed in through the window.从窗户爬进去
(4)通过:用…途径或媒介:
例如:bought the antique vase through a dealer.通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶
e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空(陆路,航海)旅行
3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
They have crossed over to Japan.
他们已东渡去日本了。
coss除作动词外,亦可作名词。作名词时,有较强的构词能力,它所构成的词的某些词义和用法是值得注意的。例如crossroad是“交叉路”或“横马路”,而crossroads却是“十字路”或“十字路口”,它的前面可以用a,但-s不能丢掉。如:
He has crossed the border into another territory.

by, through和via之间的区别

by, through和via之间的区别

by, through和via之间的区别by, through, via这三个词都有“通过”的含义,但是区别很大,以下我会详细分析这三个词各自的用法和区别:1 by,我们通常会见到以下六种用法:1. 表示附近,例如nearby,pass by,go by,sit by the window等;2. 表示由某人做某事,例如The name of the Company is “XXX” or such other name or names as may be designated by Management Board;3. 表示截止到……为止,例如by the year of......;4. 表示乘坐某种交通工具,例如by train/plane/sea/ship/air等;5.表示通过某种方式,例如by means of, by email等;6.表示原因,例如by reason of。

2 through的含义是穿过、通过,合同中常见的表达:1. Section(a) through Section(e) 从(a)款至(e)款,这里有”贯穿“的含义2. The Fund may invest directly and/or indirectly through a XXX Fund to achieve the foregoing goals. 基金可通过XXX基金直接和/或间接进行投资,以实现前述目标。

3.through friendly negotiation 通过友好协商3 via表达的意思是“经由某个人、某个区域、某个工具达到某个目的”,这里的“人/区域/工具”都是中间媒介,它们起着传递、连接等作用。

其含义主要有两层:(1)经由......中转;(2)通过;凭借,常见句型:1. I sent a message to Mary via her friend. 通过Mary的朋友带信给她;2. He flew to New York via Hong Kong. 他经由香港飞往纽约;3. broadcast via satellite 通过卫星广播。

介词用法

介词用法
表示方式、方法、手段的常用介词
____________________________ by, in, with, through, on, in,over
★ by 表示“用(方法、手段、途径等)”或意为“乘坐(交
通工具) ”,后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。 ★ in 表示“用(方式、材料、途径、语言、字体、墨水、题 材)”。 ★ with 表示“带着,伴随”,后through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“经由”, 强调具体的过程、 途径和中介。 ★ on/in “乘坐(交通工具) ”,后接的名词前面通常加冠词, on的固定搭配on the radio/telephone,in的搭配有in the newspaper。 ★ over 通过某事物传送,固定搭配over the telephone。
The chairman of the meeting will speak _________ on/over the radio. Radio and TV programs are sent ___ satellites for by broadcasting. Jack, you are wanted on the telephone. ____ I learned it _________ a friend. through in I read about the story _____ the newspaper. He became rich _________ hard work and ability. through She told me over the telephone about it. _____ Mr. Green usually goes to work _____car. by He wrote many letters _____English. in He told me to write _____a pen. with You can master English ________more practice. through He went to school _____ his father’s car. in

和Through的方式方法区别

和Through的方式方法区别

By和Through的固定搭配
(1) by by and by不久以后;不一会儿 by and large 全盘;总的来说 in days gone by 昔日 put your work by for a minute 把你的工作稍搁片刻 These oranges were put by for the winter.
By和Through的区别(3)
• by指时间表示: (1)不迟于,在(某时)前。
e.g. He will come by six o’clock. Jack had made some friends by the time you came.
(2)在……间,在……的时候。
e.g. He worked by day and slept by night.
By和Through的方式方法区别
Leakey
Contents
• By的用法 • Through的用法 • By和Through的固定搭配 • By和Through的区别
By的用法
(1)表示方法,手段。即“用。。。, 通过。。。。”相 当于by means of
e.g. All work had to be done by hand 所有的工作都是手工进行的。 He makes a living by teaching 他以教书为生。
(2) 空间上通过,透过,经过 e.g. Light comes in through the window。光线从窗户进来。 (3) 时间上通过, 自始至终,从头到尾经过 e.g. He often works through the night. 他常常通宵工作。
Attention
• 在表示手段表示“藉着;以…;经由”时,by, through 有时也可换用。
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

By和Through的方式方法区别
一、by的用法
(1)表示方法,手段。

即“用……;通过……”相当于by means of。

e.g. ①All work had to be done by hand. 所有的工作都是手工进行的。

e.g. ②He makes a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。

(2)表示传达、传递的方式或煤介。

e.g. How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail? 你是怎么发送的这信,是通过航天邮件还是普通邮件?
(3)表示用交通工具、通讯工具后接名词单数,不加冠词。

e.g. He came by train, but his wife came by bus. 他是乘火车来的,可是他老婆是坐公共汽车来的。

(4)指数量增加或减少了的程度,相差。

e.g. ①We lost the match by one goal. 我们仅以一球之差输了比赛。

e.g. ②The output of steel went up by 20 percent.钢产量增长了20%。

(5)根据,按照,以……计
固定搭配:
pay sb by the hour /day/week
sell sth by the pound /meter/ dozen
sell sth by weight/length
e.g. As a rule,domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour. 通常,家政服务是按照小时计酬的。

(do odd jobs做零工;打零工)
二、through的用法
(1)表示“以;通过;经由”。

e.g. He succeeded through hard work. 他通过努力获得成功。

(2)空间上通过,透过,经过
e.g. Light comes in through the window。

光线从窗户进来。

(3)时间上通过,自始至终,从头到尾经过
e.g. He often works through the night. 他常常通宵工作。

注:在表示手段表示“藉着;以……;经由”时,by,through有时也可换用。

e.g. Through his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.
By his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions
He became rich through hard work.他靠努力工作而致富。

三、by和through的固定搭配
(1)by
by and by不久以后;不一会儿
by and large 全盘;总的来说
in days gone by 昔日
put your work by for a minute 把你的工作稍搁片刻
These oranges were put by for the winter.
这些桔子被储存起来留冬天吃。

(2)through
①through:透;彻底
be wet through浑身湿透
②through:自始至终,从头到尾
Have you read the letter through?你看完信了吗?
③through:情况好;取得成功
I got through with good marks.我考的成绩很好。

④through:打通,接通(电话)
Can you put me through to Mr Jones?请帮我接通琼斯先生电话。

⑤through:做完的;完成的;完毕的
I'm not through just yet.我还没做完。

⑥through:从头到尾
travel through the country游遍全国
go through a bottle of wine喝完一瓶酒
through the ages 古往今来
You are through. [英]你要的电话接通了
Are you through?[美]你的电话打完了吗?
四、by和through的区别
(一)By和Through的区别一
1、by 是通过某种方法by something
①表示以一般的方法或方式。

e.g. No one in those days could live by writing poems.
②表示传达、传递的方式或煤介。

e.g. How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail?
2、through 是通过某种途径through some methods
①He bought the antique vase through a dealer.他通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶
②He became rich through hard work.他靠努力工作而致富。

(二)by和through的区别二
1、by表“用交通工具”或表“发出某动作”
I go to school by bus.
2、through通过具体过程,途径,手段,中介
I learned it through a friend.
(三)by和through的区别三
1、by指时间表示:
(1)不迟于,在(某时)前。

e.g. He will come by six o‟clock.
Jack had made some friends by the time you came.
(2)在……间,在……的时候。

e.g. He worked by day and slept by night.
2、through指时间意为“从……开始到结束”,此时与throughout相同。

e.g. We work hard all through the year.
(四)by和through的区别四
①by后可跟doing sth.。

另外,by还可表示“经由”。

e.g. We went to Beijing by Tianjin.我们经天津到北京。

What do you mean by that ?你那是什么意思?
You can…t be helped by telling lies.你靠撒谎是得不到帮助的。

②through后面只能跟名词或代词。

We got the news through our friend.我们通过朋友知道了这个消息。

Look through the window and you can see what is happening in the street.通过窗户你可以看到街上所发生的事。

相关文档
最新文档