第三章 英汉语言对比分析·句子
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
made in the exploration of the Biblioteka Baiduea depth. 译文：在海底勘探方面进行了巨额投资。
2.2 转化为汉语无主语句
例3：Every student must be helped to understand that only by painstaking study can he master English.
译文：必须使每个学生懂得，只有刻苦学习，才能 掌握英语。
例4：In no circumstances should erroneous statements be allowed to spread unchecked.
译文：决不让错误言论自由泛滥。
2.3 转化为汉语的“施动者+主动式谓语+受 动者”等句式
译文：由于杰出的研究工作，六位医学科学家 于1973年荣获了加拿大多伦多的盖尔德纳基金 会颁发的奖励。
2.2 转化为汉语无主语句
例1：The matter was never mentioned again.
译文：后来再也没提这件事。 例2：A considerable investment has been
译文：她一见到我就这么气势汹汹，真把我惊呆了。
2.3 转化为汉语的“施动者+主动式谓语+受 动者”等句式
例3：It is well known that the compass was invented in China more than two thousand years ago.
译文：众所周知，中国人在两千多年前就 发明了指南针。
2.5 用汉语“被”、“受”等次表示被动
例1：The world of popular entertainment is rocked by scandals. 译文：大众娱乐界经常被丑闻搅得惊魂不定。 例2：And as each and all of them were warmed without by the
例1：They were attended from morning to night by female helpers, wives and nurses and secretaries.
译文：从早到晚，都有妻子、护士、秘书这样的女 帮手服侍他们。
例2：I was truly dumbfounded by this deep fury that possessed her whenever she looked at me.
1.1 直译法
例4：I told him that because of the last condition , I′d have to turn it down.
译文：我告诉他, 因为那最后一个条件, 我只得谢绝。 例5：I made it clear to them that they must hand in
第三章（2） 句子翻译技巧
第一节 直译与意译
1.1 直译法
例1：What he told me was only half - truth. 译文：他告诉我的只是些半真半假的东西而已。 例2：Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave
him a very deep impression. 译文：他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象。 例3：Whoever comes will be welcome. 译文：谁来都欢迎。
their paper before ten o’clock in the morning. 译文：我向他们讲清楚了的, 他们必须在上午10 时
前交卷。
1.2 意译法
例1：On a rainy day the children sometimes ran their mother ragged.
personally initiated and led by a famous Negro leader. 译文：这次反种族歧视运动是由一位著名的黑人领袖亲自发动
和领导的。 例3：My first thirty years were spent in Western America. 译文：我的前三十年是在美国西部度过的。
2.4 转化为汉语的判断句
例1：The pamphlet of technical glossary is redacted by an engineer.
译文：这本技术词汇小册子是一位工程师编写的。 例2：The movement to oppose racial discrimination was
sun, so each had a private little sun for her soul to bask in… 译文：她们大家，不仅个个身上都给太阳晒得暖烘烘的，而且
人人心里都有一个小太阳，温暖着各自的心灵。 例3：She was caught in the downpour. 译文：她让大雨淋着了。
直译：他拐到百老汇路上，在一家灯火辉煌的饭店前停 下来，那里每晚汇集了葡萄、蚕和原生质最精良的产品。
意译：他拐到百老汇路上，在一家灯火辉煌的饭店前停 下来，那里每晚汇集上好的美酒、华丽的衣服和有地位 的人物。
第二节 转态译法
2.1 保留原主语，被动转换为主动
例：Six medical scientists were honored in 1973 by the Gairdner Foundation of Toronto, Canada, for outstanding research.
直译:在雨天，孩子们有时候把他们的母亲跑 得衣衫褴褛。
意译:在雨天，孩子们有时候把他们的母亲闹 得筋疲力尽。
1.2 意译法
例2：Up Broadway he turned, and halted at a glittering café, where are gathered together nightly the choicest products of the grapes, the silkworm and the protoplasm.
2.2 转化为汉语无主语句
例3：Every student must be helped to understand that only by painstaking study can he master English.
译文：必须使每个学生懂得，只有刻苦学习，才能 掌握英语。
例4：In no circumstances should erroneous statements be allowed to spread unchecked.
译文：决不让错误言论自由泛滥。
2.3 转化为汉语的“施动者+主动式谓语+受 动者”等句式
译文：由于杰出的研究工作，六位医学科学家 于1973年荣获了加拿大多伦多的盖尔德纳基金 会颁发的奖励。
2.2 转化为汉语无主语句
例1：The matter was never mentioned again.
译文：后来再也没提这件事。 例2：A considerable investment has been
译文：她一见到我就这么气势汹汹，真把我惊呆了。
2.3 转化为汉语的“施动者+主动式谓语+受 动者”等句式
例3：It is well known that the compass was invented in China more than two thousand years ago.
译文：众所周知，中国人在两千多年前就 发明了指南针。
2.5 用汉语“被”、“受”等次表示被动
例1：The world of popular entertainment is rocked by scandals. 译文：大众娱乐界经常被丑闻搅得惊魂不定。 例2：And as each and all of them were warmed without by the
例1：They were attended from morning to night by female helpers, wives and nurses and secretaries.
译文：从早到晚，都有妻子、护士、秘书这样的女 帮手服侍他们。
例2：I was truly dumbfounded by this deep fury that possessed her whenever she looked at me.
1.1 直译法
例4：I told him that because of the last condition , I′d have to turn it down.
译文：我告诉他, 因为那最后一个条件, 我只得谢绝。 例5：I made it clear to them that they must hand in
第三章（2） 句子翻译技巧
第一节 直译与意译
1.1 直译法
例1：What he told me was only half - truth. 译文：他告诉我的只是些半真半假的东西而已。 例2：Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave
him a very deep impression. 译文：他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象。 例3：Whoever comes will be welcome. 译文：谁来都欢迎。
their paper before ten o’clock in the morning. 译文：我向他们讲清楚了的, 他们必须在上午10 时
前交卷。
1.2 意译法
例1：On a rainy day the children sometimes ran their mother ragged.
personally initiated and led by a famous Negro leader. 译文：这次反种族歧视运动是由一位著名的黑人领袖亲自发动
和领导的。 例3：My first thirty years were spent in Western America. 译文：我的前三十年是在美国西部度过的。
2.4 转化为汉语的判断句
例1：The pamphlet of technical glossary is redacted by an engineer.
译文：这本技术词汇小册子是一位工程师编写的。 例2：The movement to oppose racial discrimination was
sun, so each had a private little sun for her soul to bask in… 译文：她们大家，不仅个个身上都给太阳晒得暖烘烘的，而且
人人心里都有一个小太阳，温暖着各自的心灵。 例3：She was caught in the downpour. 译文：她让大雨淋着了。
直译：他拐到百老汇路上，在一家灯火辉煌的饭店前停 下来，那里每晚汇集了葡萄、蚕和原生质最精良的产品。
意译：他拐到百老汇路上，在一家灯火辉煌的饭店前停 下来，那里每晚汇集上好的美酒、华丽的衣服和有地位 的人物。
第二节 转态译法
2.1 保留原主语，被动转换为主动
例：Six medical scientists were honored in 1973 by the Gairdner Foundation of Toronto, Canada, for outstanding research.
直译:在雨天，孩子们有时候把他们的母亲跑 得衣衫褴褛。
意译:在雨天，孩子们有时候把他们的母亲闹 得筋疲力尽。
1.2 意译法
例2：Up Broadway he turned, and halted at a glittering café, where are gathered together nightly the choicest products of the grapes, the silkworm and the protoplasm.