大英一词组-phrases_1402151224剖析
大学英语第六册单词及短语解读
Phrase classification two: Idioms
Interpretation of Words and Phrases in College English Volume 6
目录
• Introduction • Word interpretation • Phrase interpretation • Memory methods for words and
Learning objectives
01
Understand the meanings and uses of words and phrases in English
02
Learn to analyze and interpret words and phrases in context
03
Improve language comprehension and expression ability through practice and exercises
Phrase classification three: Slang and provers
Slang and protectors often carry a lot of emotional and cultural baggage, so their interpretation requires sensitivity and understanding
新视野大学英语1-4册课后短语完整版
Phrase1.At times有时，偶尔2.Be worth sth/doing sth.值得…的3.Not only…but also…不仅…而且…4.Far away=not …at all ;rather than 一点都不5. A couple of=two=a small number of 两个；一些；几个6.Get/have/obtain access to. 有享用权7.Participate in=take part In. 参加8.Keep up with=keep the same speed as. 赶上不落后9.Feel like sth./doing sth. 想要想做10.Give up 停止放弃11.Think out 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨e across 偶然遇到；偶然发现13.Reap the benefit(s) 得到益处，得到好处14.Trade for=exchange for 用..换15.Give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解16.Now that 既然，由于17.Instead of 而不是，代替18.Reach out to 接触，联系19.Play a role 起作用；扮演一个角色20.be/become aware of 认识到；知道，发觉到21.in addition 另外；加之22.reflect on 深思，考虑23.speak up 说出意见和看法；大声说24.be finished with 做完，完成25.allow for 为..留出余地；考虑到26.on sb.’s part/on the part of sb. 某人所做的；就某人而言27.catch up (with) 赶上追上28.remind sb. of sh. 使想起；提醒29.along with=together with 一起；一道30.turn off 关闭31.burst into 闯入；突然开始32.over and over 一再，反复33.reach for 伸手去摸。
高一英语单词和词组的详解
Words & expressions
1．recognize (1) to know and remember sb. or sth. one has seen before “见了某人或某物而认出”，是一时的动作，不可以和段时间状语连用，这一点与know不同。试比较： As soon as I saw him，I recognized him． I have known him for five years． (2) to accept 承认 认可 They recognized the new government. That’s a recognized method of teaching English.
提出；提前
收获；引进
引起；导致
出版
教育，培养
9.day and night= night and day/all day and all night I think of you day and night. Phrases: in the day (daytime) 在白天 at night / in the eveo this day 直到今天 Eg. To this day, I still don’t know why he did it.
I‘ll call at your house tomorrow morning．Are you free then?
令人愉快的， 有趣的 We had a lovely holiday. What a lovely joke! It’s lovely and warm here. She is as lively as a cat. They had a lively time.
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第一单元短语总结
Useful expressionsOverview:1.Growing up is full of discoveries about the world around us.2.our hidden strengths and weaknesses3.find sb faced with sth4.what at first sight seems a dull, routine piece of coursework5.much to his surprise6.lead sb to do7.discover a hidden talent8.what I want to become in life9.within a school setting10.discover sth not without some tears along the way11.strength of character12.stand up for what is right: supportText A13.keep our readers in mind14.fit their tastes and interests: satisfy their tastes and interests15.in particular16.The idea of becoming sth had come to me off and on since…, but it was until …that thepossibility took hold.17.sb be bored by sth18.be associated with sth19.English courses20.sb hate sth to turn out/produce sth:21.sth be agony for sb to do22.sth be assigned to sb23.anticipate sth: expect sth cf: anticipation: expectation24.tedious: dull, boring, monotonous25.sb have a reputation among sb for sth26.the inability to inspire27.He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date.= It was said that he was veryformal, strict and very old-fashioned.28.excessively prim: too formal29.wear primly severe eyeglasses: wear completely plain glasses30.wavy: curly31.He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts.32.have a primly pointed jaw33.have a straight nose34.have a prim manner of speaking35.a comic antique: a funny curiosity36.prepare for an unfruitful year with sb37.tackle: handle: deal with; cope with; do with38.distribute: hand out39.offer sb a choice of topics40.simple-minded cf. absent-minded41.on my vacation cf. vocation vocational school42.…did nothing until the night before the essay was due.43.lie on the sofa44.face up to the unwelcome task45.sth on which my eye stopped was…46.sth produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images.47.vivid memories came flooding back of sth.48.be seated around the supper table49.serve spaghetti for supper50.a little known foreign dish in those days51.None of sb have enough experience to be good at sth52.All the good humor of sth reawoke in my mind.53.awake vi Old memories awoke in him when he saw the picture.54.vt. The music awoke my imagination.55.recall the laughing arguments: remember the funny disagreements56.have an argument about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate tomouth57.put sth down58.recapture and hold the moment59.relive the pleasure of that evening60.to write it as I wanted61.violate the rules: act against the rules62.formal ←→informal63.give it a failing grade64.the night was half gone65.There was no time left to do sth.pose an essay67.There was no choice but to do sth68.turn in = hand in69.Two days passed before…70.prepare myself for a command to report to sb immediately after school for discipline71.lift sth from his desk72.knock for the class’s attention73.read you an essay74.read my words out loud to the entire class75.read aloud; read sth loudly76.what’s more; more importantly; in addition; furthermore77.listen attentivelyugh in contempt and ridiculeugh with open-hearted enjoyment80.hold back a small prim smile81.pure delight at sth82.this demonstration83.have the power to make people laugh84.at the eleventh hour85.as it were: so to speak86.discover a calling: discover a career87.It was the happiest moment of my entire school career.88.put the final seal on my happiness: make my happiness complete89.it’s of the very essence of sth90.congratulations on sth to sbVocabulary & Translation exe91.be always in trouble with the police92.be hurt in the car accident93.lie screaming in agony94.put his name down on the hospital waiting list95.lead to the King’s fall from power96.cry bitterly over the death of his pet dog97.could hardly hold back my tears98.distribute sth among the flood victims99.support oneself by working off and on as a waitress100.after much thought101.sb come under attack from all sides102.tackle the country’s severe social problems103.be well beyond what was usual104.A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 105.have a clear image of sth106.on an order from: on hearing an order from sb107.open fire108.give the command109.remain in demand cf. on demand110.not … the faintest: not at all111.A be based on B112.without doubt: no doubt113.A offer B A’s congratulations114.write the song compose the music115.wear a severe black dress and plain black shoes116.have got a severe pain in his chest117.cry off and on in agony118.his future wife: his would-be wife119.race in her direction120.be knocked down121.the head of a family122.take his wish as a command123.break some traffic rule or other: violate some rule124.some day or other 改天（some n.(sg) or other 某…）125.violate the law126.wear a seat belt127.consider everything carefully and expect the worst128.be good at; be bored with/by; be afraid of; be interested in; black tea 129.have a good command of collocation130.be angry at doing sth131.do my share of the housework132.be hungry for success133.spare no efforts to achieve success134.be tired of135.all the time; all the same;136.be patient with137.forgetful cf. unforgettable138.be famous as139.be clear about140.A be opposite to B141.be rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals142.be completely different from143.get paid144.be dependent on/upon sth145.have to struggle to hold back a smile146.sth catch my eye cf. eye-catching147.remain vivid to me148.have all the good-humored arguments about sth149.take up writing150.make a career of it151.be fortunate enough to receive invitations to sth152.a film-studio153.take part in a crowd-scene154.be given the opportunity to do155.Bright lights were turned on.156.put on a heavy overcoat157.pull a hat down over his eyes158.walk along a winding path159.(wind) whistle through the trees160.tremble with cold161.take a picture on an island162.at the water’s edge 在水边163.sb be left wondering sth: cf. leave sb wondering。
大学英语四级考试大纲词组表 phrases资料
大学英语四级考试大纲词组表 Phrases be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因等)；解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过take advantage of 趁…之机，利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 行，可以；顺利；确实at all 完全，根本；到底in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责；符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始；开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to 属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单；节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent 百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into 进入；得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中of course 自然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量；…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain...of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等) draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等) drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用，起作用do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other 互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就…；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有…finish with 完成，结束catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的set free 释放，使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好) keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面，面对be full of 充满in full 充足，十足to the full 完全地；彻底地in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of 取笑，嘲笑for the future 从今以后，在今后in future 今后，以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get around 规避(法律等)；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away 逃脱；离开；出发get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down 从…下来；下车；写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车；离开；开始get on 骑上(马等)；过活get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制get through 到达；完成；接通电话get together 聚集；会面；装配get up 起床；爬上；达到give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give birth 使诞生；生(孩子)give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发；发出(气味等)give rise to 产生；引起give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为…去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；投入；调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去；去世；被发射go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go on 继续下去，进行；接近go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习go through 经历；完成；检查go together 相配；恋爱go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地；一劳永逸地good for 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗，值班on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边；在附近by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中on hand 现有；在手边；临近hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in 交上；递上，交进hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加；帮助hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back 要回，收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着；有事；进行have to 不得不；必须have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地，正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到，听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里；实质上by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)hold in 约束，抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有at home 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务；做家务How about? …如何？…怎么样？hurry up (使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进；超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)for instance 例如，比如，举例说instead of 代替；而不是…by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是by itself 自动地；单独地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干；干得好join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off 开始，开始进攻just about 差不多，几乎just as 正象；正当…的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under 压制；控制keep up 继续；坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about 了解，知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at the latest 最迟，至迟early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside 把…放在一边；储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off 停止；(临时)解雇lay out 花费；布置；摆开lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead 为首，领先learn from 学习，向…学习learn of 听到；获悉…的事learn off 记熟，背下来at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of 向…告别at length 最后，终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样，不少于…none the less (尽管…)仍然let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮；点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with 跟…一致；符合line up 排队，使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听；监听；偷听listen to 听，倾听a little 一些，少许；一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little 许多，很live off 住在…之外；靠…生活live on 靠…生活；以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认be located in 位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as 达…之外，长达at longest (把日期)至多，最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看，最后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前；很久以来no longer 不再，已不so long as 只要，如果；既然look after 照顾；目送；负责处理look at 看着；注视；察看look back 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 观察；调查；窥视look on 旁观；观看；面向look out 留神；朝外看；照料look over 从…上面看过去；检查look round 掉头看；观光；察看look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to 照管；留心；指望look up 向上看；查出look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰。
大英新视野大一unit1知识点
大英新视野大一unit1知识点大英新视野大一Unit 1知识点本文将对大英新视野大一Unit 1的知识点进行介绍。
Unit 1主要包括以下几个部分：language points、key phrases、sentence patterns和culture notes。
下面将分别对这些部分进行详细叙述。
1. Language PointsLanguage Points 是本单元的重点语言知识点。
其中包括词汇、语法和语言表达。
例如，本单元的词汇包括了常用的词汇表达，如名词、形容词、副词、动词等。
同时也包括了一些固定搭配、短语和惯用语。
语法部分主要包括了时态、语态、虚拟语气等语法知识。
例如：present simple tense、passive voice等。
最后，语言表达部分主要包括了交际用语、口语表达、书面表达等。
2. Key PhrasesKey Phrases 是本单元的重点短语。
通过掌握这些短语，能更好地理解和应用在实际生活或者学习当中。
例如：in addition、as a result、on the other hand等常用的关键短语。
3. Sentence PatternsSentence Patterns 是本单元的重点句型。
这些句型可以帮助学生提高语言表达的能力。
例如：It is + adj. + to do sth.、Not only...but also...等句型。
4. Culture NotesCulture Notes 是本单元的文化知识点。
通过了解和学习这些文化知识，可以更好地了解和理解英语国家的文化背景。
例如：英语国家的传统节日、习俗等。
在学习大英新视野大一Unit 1知识点时，可以通过阅读教材中的相关内容，积极参与课堂讨论和活动，或者通过参考外部资源进行拓展学习。
同时，可以结合练习题和模拟考试来检验自己的学习效果，及时总结和反思，提高英语学习的能力。
总结起来，大英新视野大一Unit 1知识点包括Language Points、Key Phrases、Sentence Patterns和Culture Notes。
北京大学出版社大学英语1Unit7Keywordsandphrases(DOC)
北京大学出版社大学英语1Unit7Keywordsandphrases(DO C)Unit 7 The Man Who Married HimselfKey words and phrasestempt【释义】1.V-T Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful. 引诱; 吸引2.V-T If you tempt someone, you offer them something they want in order to encourage them to do what you want them to do. 诱使，鼓动，怂恿tempt sb into sth/doing sth【例句】1.It is the fresh fruit that tempts me at this time of year.2.Don't let credit tempt you to buy something you can't afford.3.Nothing would tempt me to join the army.4.The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim.【派生】temptation n.(1) 劝诱，诱惑，引诱Will they be able to resist the temptation to buy?他们能抵抗得住购买的诱惑吗？Yield/give way to temptation 经不住诱惑(2) 有诱惑力或吸引力的东西The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a temptation for the children to resist. 桌上那包糖果对于孩子们而言是难以抗拒的诱惑。
Phrases(1-4)
9. be linked to/ be joined to /be connected to / join with ...联合起来 与...联合起来 又;同样 10. as well 使某人惊奇的是 one's 11. to one s surprise 12. instead of 代替, 代替, 而不是 13. break away from 脱离 14. in international relations 在国际关系中 15. educational and legal systems教育和立法体制 16. for convenience 为了方便 在您方便的时候 one's 17. at one s convenience 18. it is a convenience to do. 做某事方便.. 做某事方便.. 19. be convenient to sb. 对某人来说方便
20. the World Cup 世界杯 21. the industrial city 工业城市 22. historical attractions 历史胜地 23. art collections 艺术珍品 24. roughly speaking 大约说来 25. have (no )attraction 对…(没)有吸引力 ( for sb. 一堆/ 一堆/组…的收藏 的收藏 26. a collection of 为... 募捐 27. make a collection for ...(正在)修建中 正在) 28. under construction 影响某人做 29. influence sb to do.. 对某人有影响 省去, 遗漏, 30. have an influence on... 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 损坏,垮掉, 31. leave out 损坏,垮掉, 分解 32. break down
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Unit1Useful expressions反思,反省,对…进行反思;惦念往事, 回想reflect on P4阐述give one’s thoughts on P4中国东部繁忙的城市the bustling eastern Chinese city难忘的体验telling lessons探索行为exploratory behavior没有尽到当父母的责任neglect parental duties揭示throw light on…事的最终目的the ultimate purpose of要做的动作the desired action所希望的结果a desirable outcome向…演示be modeled for弥补错误make up for a misdeed极其熟练地with extreme facility塑造和引导shape and mold优先次序的颠倒a reversal of priorities大胆创新make boldest departures我们所怀的忧虑fears we harbor在…之间获得某种较好的平衡strike a better balance between…Text B开立储蓄账户open a savings account (P.21, Para. 1) 打算（有意）做某事intend to do sth.(P.21, Para. 1)记录……, 与……保持联系keep track of sth.(P.22, Para. 4)给他们一个诱人的利率offer an attractive interest rate (P.22, Para. 4) 存入零用钱deposit the allowances (P.22, Para. 4)取钱withdraw the money (P.22, Para. 4)使用资金不加限制unlimited access to the funds (P.22, Para. 5)按照要求，根据要求on demand(P.23, Para. 5)依照某人的观点from one’s point of view (P.23, Para. 6)理性消费者rational consumer (P.23, Para. 7)得到额外的零用钱receive additional pocket money (P.23, Para. 7)天生的资本家instinctive capitalist (P.23, Para. 8)精明的理财者shrewd managers of their own finances (P.23, Para. 8)Unit2面临，遭遇be confronted with因某事而训斥某人scold sb. for sth.属于fall into收入最低的档次the lowest income bracket仅仅，不多于，不强于…nothing more than转瞬即逝的念头a passing whim磨损，损耗wear and tear与…非常适合well suited to虽然，尽管in spite of创作才能the gift of creativity富裕的，有钱的well off Para7对物质财富的追求the pursuit of possessions 不自在，格格不入out of place陈旧的家具dated furniture Para8走下坡路，失败go south转折点a turning point Para9归属感a sense of belonging久不消逝的微笑a lingering smileText B折扣连锁店discount chain老百姓/普通人plain folks排队等候wait in line特殊待遇special treatment与……融洽相处/十分协调blend in with sb. / sth. 盛气凌人throw one’s weight around成为新闻头条make headlines坚守/坚信……hold firm to sth.狗仔队celebrity hunters尽力避开steer clear of有可能做某事be liable to do sth善待某人treat sb. right有资格获得/胜任……qualify for….使某人不能专心某事put sb. off sth连输四场比赛lose four straight games诸如此类and the like集思广益cultivate ideas对……深感震惊be stunned at….加盟come aboardunit3舞台前方L9the edge of the stage对观众说话address the audience到头来让人尴尬end up embarrassing sb.当餐厅服务员wait tables一致地in unison偶尔一次once in a while围坐在餐桌旁be seated around the dinning room table传下来hand down世界和平global peace减少;缩小narrow down优秀生Lan honor student整天提心吊胆live in constant dreadText B对……略知一二to know a thing or two about (P.78, Para. 1)（汽车）后视镜the rearview mirror (P.78, Para. 3) 社交圈子social circles (P.78, Para. 6)除……之外（还）apart from (P.78, Para. 6)利大于弊more pluses than minuses (P.79, Para.10)时间紧张（紧迫）be pressed for time (P.79, Para. 10) 跑腿，办事run errands (P.79, Para. 10)11. 文化变迁cultural shift (P.79, Para. 12)12. 与……疏远be/become alienated from (P.80, Para. 114)与……保持距离to keep … at arm’s length (P.80, Para.19)速成课 a crash course (P.80, Para. 20) 对……非常清楚be well aware of (P.80, Para. 22)unit 4一周中的最好时光Para 1highlight of the week投稿Para 2submit articles Para 2理财Para 3manage one’s money Para 3对……感到厌恶Para 4feel an aversion to Para 4社交方式Para 4forms of socializing Para 4缺乏自律Para 5a lack of discipline网络交际Para 5cyber-interaction穿着得体Para 6be dressed appropriately被…弄得心烦Para 7be jarred by sth.刻薄伤人的言辞Para 8 wounding remarks在此状态下Para 9in this state情感暗示Para 9emotional cues日常事务Para 10daily routine长期失业Para 10long-term unemployment吸毒Para 10drug abuse恢复平衡Para 11restore balance将…… 与…… 区分开Para 11set apart…from…Text B迷恋上了互联网be hooked on the Internet (P.105, Para.1)与某人交往甚密in intense communication with somebody (P.105, Para.2)对新科技心存恐惧be fear of new science and technology (P.105, Para.3)对传统方式的拙劣模仿 a pale copy of the time-honored way 最令人担心的是most worrying of all (P.105, Para.3)翻白眼roll one’s eyes skywards (P.106, Para.4)来自四面八方come from all corners (P.106, Para.5)抓住主动权seize the initiative (P.106, Para.9)开始反攻move over to the attack (P.106, Para.9)得意的笑smile one’s self-satisfied smile (P.106, Para.10)趁某人不备乘虚而入slip in under one’s guard (P.106, Para.10)焦虑挥之不去worries refuse to go away (P.106, Para.11)心态state of mind (P.107, Para.11)推心置腹地交流to communicate with great intimacy (P.107, Para.11)仅就某人所知to one’s knowledg e alone (P.107, Para.12)毋庸多言needless to say (P.107, Para.12)安然到家be home and dry (P.107, Para.13)unit5俯瞰Para 3a bird’s eye view深呼吸Para 3take a deep breath像雄鹰一样翱翔Para 3soar like an eagle每隔一天Para 5every other dayon alternate days农场杂活Para 5farm chores有一次Para 5on one occasion站着Para 6on one’s feet似乎没有意识到Para 6seem unaware of仰面躺着Para 7lie on one’s back对……惭愧Para 7be ashamed of在内心的最深处Para 9from the deepest depths of one’s soul 在这种时候Para 9at a time like this缓缓移动Para 11in slow motion使回到现实中Para 12bring sb. back to earth想像Para 12in one’s mind’s eyeText B谋生make a living (P. 149, Para. 2)可怕的噩梦horrible nightmares (P. 149, Para. 4)冷汗 a cold sweat (P. 149, Para. 4)半夜in the middle of the night (P. 149, Para. 4) 逐渐恶化的疾病 a slowly progressive disease (P. 149, Para.4)借助……的帮助with the aid of (P. 149, Para. 6)勇敢坚强的男子汉 a man of courage and strength (P. 150, Para. 10)人迹罕至的路the less-traveled roads (P. 150, Para. 12) 蔓延sweep over (P. 150, Para. 12)凝视某人peer at sb. (P. 150, Para. 14)满脸笑容 a wide smile (P. 151, Para.18)对……感到难过be sick with sth. (P. 151, Para. 24)深刻反省自己 search deep within myself (P. 151, Para. 25) 令人深感不安的品质some disturbing traits (P. 151, Para. 25)unit6渴望独立crave independence (P.161, Para. 4)不禁不寒而栗can’t help shuddering(P.161, Para. 6)对某人轻而易举 ccome easily/easy to somebody (P.161, Para. 7)咬紧牙学好它grit your teeth to get good at it (P.161, Para. 7)极有可能……There’s a strong chance that…(P.161, Para. 7)把成绩提高到Apull the grade up to an A基于一个错误的前提be based on a faulty premise 文化熏陶cultural cues人不是孤岛。