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2016年《英语翻译》专插本考试大纲

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河北省2016年普通专科接本科教育考试外语(英语)考试大纲及模拟试卷

河北省2016年普通专科接本科教育考试外语(英语)考试大纲及模拟试卷

2016.100605152253253 1021510210151201.60 2..20161Man:Of course,I'm good at computers and I can speak French.I used to take classes in it at the local college.And9.Woman:Can you give me any references?Man:Yes,certainly.You can talk to Mr.Wang,my boss,at the Redstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.Woman:All right,Mr.Zhang,10Man:Yes,I wonder when I'll be informed about my application for the job?Woman:Well,we'll let you know as soon as possible.Let's stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming thismorning.Man:Thank you.A.I am fine,thank you.B.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work,and I like it.E.Tell me,why do you want to leave your present job?F.See you then.G.Do you want to come with me?III.Reading Comprehension(50points)Section A(30points)Directions:There are2passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement.Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage1Questions11-15are based on the following passageWhether in the home or in the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish whether someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the users.The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or take family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robot is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company's"Oshbot"robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees."We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us,"said Breazeal.11.How are social robots different from household robots?A.They can control their emotions.B.They are more like humans.C.They do the normal housework.D.They respond to users more slowly.12.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph3?municate with you and perform operations.B.Answer your questions and make requests.C.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.13.What can Oshbot work as?A.A language teacher.B.A tour guide.C.A shop assistant.D.A private nurse.14.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will______.A.train employeesB.be our workmatesC.improve technologiesD.take the place of workers15.What does the passage mainly present?A.A new design idea of household robots.B.Marketing strategies for social robots.rmation on household robots.D.An introduction to social robots.Passage2Questions16-20are based on the following passageFrom the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little,we make them read aloud before the teacher and other children,so that we can be sure they"know"all the words they are reading.This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake,right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books,and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started,I said to them,"Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.I would like you to read a lot of books this year,but I want you to read them only for pleasure.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it,that's enough for me. Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean."The children sat stunned and silent.Was this a teacher talking?One girl,who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time,looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.Then,still looking at me,she said slowly and seriously,"Mr.Holt,do you really mean that?"I said just as seriously,"I mean every word of it."During the spring she really astonished me.One day,she was reading at her desk.From a glimpse of the illustrations,I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself,"It can't be,"and went to take a closer look. Sure enough,she was reading Moby Dick,in edition with woodcuts.I said,"Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going?"She answered,"Oh,sure,but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part."This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is an exciting,joyous adventure.Find something,dive into it,take the good parts,skip the bad parts,get what you can out of it,go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited,picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of"understanding" that can be dug out of a book.16.According to the passage,children's fear and dislike of books may result fromA.reading little and thinking littleB.reading often and adventurouslyC.being made to read too muchD.being made to read aloud before others17.This teacher in the passage told his students to readA.for enjoymentB.for knowledgeC.for a larger vocabularyD.for higher scores in exams18.19.20.blank fromthesoto us. Such Thethat24and chosen the path that suits you best.Making your own decisions does not mean that you should25the suggestions of others.For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful,and26participated in a great deal of your personal history,they may have a clear view of your27and weaknesses.Still their views are not necessarily accurate.They may still see you as a child,in need of care and protection.Or they may see only your strengths.Or,in some28cases,they may focus only on your flaws and29.People will always be giving you advice.30,though,you have to make your own judgments.A.Strength D.ultimate G.have J.taking M.takenB.ignore E.having H.after K.ultimately N.familiarC.unfortunate F.shortcomings I.before L.live O.unfortunatelyIV.Cloze(20points)Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.dark"Iandhadwhateyes31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.A.love B.anger C.regret D.joyV.Writing(15points)Directions:In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Making on-line Friends in no less than 100words according to the following Chinese outline.Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.""""120""(1)?(2)""(3)?20161I.Phonetics(1x5=5points)1-5CACBDII.Situational Dialogues(2x5=10points)6-10AEDCBIII.Reading Comprehension(50points)Section A(3x10=30points)11-15BDCBD16-20DACCBSection B(2x10=20points)21-25NMLHB26-30EACFKIV.Cloze(2x10=20points)31-35DCADB36-40BCDADV.Writing(15points)The story that a kind girl was cheated by a boy met on line,tells us that there are a lot of cheats on line and we must be cautious.I am greatly shocked by this story.Such a kind-hearted girl was cheated and laughed at by the cheat.She wanted to help the boy,but what the boy said was a trap.In my opinion,making friends on line is a good way to communicate with people from all over the world. However every coin has two sides.When people try to make friends on line,they have to be very careful and cautious.Before meeting an on-line friend,they have to ensure that all the information concerning him or her is true.To solve the problems concerning making friends on line,I think,the government should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.As for those Internet users,they should be cautious when making friends on line.2016260100Mike:10Alice:OK.Please be patient.A.Does anyone know what's caused the delay?B.Have you been here long?C.Excuse me.D.Not at all.E.That is interesting!F.That would be really annoying!G.Yes,a little.III.Reading Comprehension(50points)Section A(30points)Directions:There are2passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement.Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage1Questions11-15are based on the following passageWhile it's normal to feel lonely or isolated from time to time,too much loneliness can be unhealthy or even dangerous.The good news is,loneliness is a condition that can be fought against and overcome Here are things to do when you feel lonely.Take a walk.Walking has been proven to offer many great benefits both for the body and the mind.Any form of exercise would do it as well,but walking is better because it allows you to explore your town or the area around you in a way a car simply does not allow.Besides,you may discover something new!Talk to people.Through Facebook,email and QQ,people are more connected than ever before.The problem with all these kinds of communication tools is that they ignore the face-to-face element of socialization.Someone wondered,"I have6000friends on Facebook but I don't have one person to go out at night!"Try getting out and talking to your neighbors or even total strangers.This is a great way to keep away from loneliness.Is something making you lonely?Asking some questions can make you understand loneliness well and find the cure quickly.Are you with someone who makes you feel lonely?Are you in a new town?What's making you unhappy?In some cases,people feel lonely because something is missing.In others,people feel lonely because something needs adjusting.This can be hard to identify,because we always try to hold on to the things that we believe make us happy.If all else fails,seek help.If nothing seems to be helping,it's time to see a doctor.Depression frequently affects people's health,and persistent loneliness is a key indicator.It is possible that medication may be helpful, depending on the type and severity of loneliness you have.It takes a lot more courage to ask for help than it does to pretend everything is fine.11.What's the purpose of this passage?A.To describe lonelinessB.To tell readers some forms of exercise.C.To offer advice to keep away from lonelinessD.To make people aware of the danger of loneliness.12.Among exercise,walking is better because_________.A.It can relax your body and mindB.It can make you enjoy a more splendid viewC.It can lead you to know more peopleD.It can offer you a chance to know the area well13.According to the third paragraph,the effective way of getting rid of loneliness is______.A.to make oneself busyB.to talk on the InternetC.to have face-to-face communicationD.to write email14.Why do we need to see a doctor for our loneliness?A.Doctors are most helpful to treat lonelinessB.It takes less time to keep away from lonelinessC.It takes a lot more courage to ask a doctor for helpD.Loneliness is likely to be connected with our physical condition.15.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Feeling lonely is similar to being alone.B.The causes of our loneliness are easy to find.C.It is necessary to talk with strangers to fight against loneliness.D.Any exercise can be good for your health.Passage2Questions16-20are based on the following passageThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out,they float free in zero gravity,often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet()dancer."I'm an inside guy."Mike Hopkins says,who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station."I like to be wrapped up."On the station,the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity,it's just very easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air,the carbon dioxide you exhale()has a tendency to form an invisible()cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao,54,an American retired astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat."Your inner ear thinks you're falling.Meanwhile,your eyes are telling you that you're standing straight.That can be annoying--that's why some people feel sick."Within a couple of days--truly terrible days for some--astronauts'brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear,and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance,astronauts lose bone mass.That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things:recovery time once astronauts return home,and,more importantly,how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.16.What is the major challenge to astronaut sleep in space?A.Deciding on a proper sleep position.B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.D.Finding a right time to go to sleep.17.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when______A.they circle around on their bikes.B.they use microcomputers without a stop.C.they exercise in one place for a long time.D.their watch a movie while pedaling.18.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because______A.their senses stop working.B.they have to stand up straight.C.they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD.their brains receive contradictory messages.19.One of NASA's major concerns about astronauts is_______IfIV.Cloze(20points)Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Perhaps because going college is so much a part of the American dream,many people go for no31reason. Some go because their parents expect it,others because it's32their friends are doing.Then,there's the belief that a college degree will33ensure a good job and high pay.Some students drag through four years,34classes,or skipping them as the case may be,reading only what can't be avoided,looking for less35courses,and never being touched or changed in any important way.For a few of these people,college36no satisfaction,yet because of parental or peer pressure,they cannot37leave.20162I.Phonetics(1x5=5points)1-5ABDBAII.Situational Dialogues(2x5=10points)6-10BDAFGIII.Reading Comprehension(50points)Section A(3x10=30points)11-15CACDD16-20ACDCASection B(2x10=20points)20-25OIBEM26-30.JADCHIV.Cloze(2x10=20points)31-35CBACA36-40CBDAAV.Writing(15points)As a student,I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.I will be extremely thrilled if my classmates can respond sincerely with nodding and applause.Being praised by my teacher in front of my classmates will make me extremely happy.Meanwhile,it can inject great power in my self-awareness and self-confidence.Self-confidence can help me overcome all the anxieties and worries,decrease the pressure and steer me to the right path to success.I'm a little bit sensitive when it is concerned about teachers'assessment about me.Thus,when I'm spoken highly of by my teacher,I feel like winning a prize in a competition.The appraisal inspires me to give a better performance.I'm genuinely grateful to my teacher for his/her recognition and encouragement.This incident will be rewarding and inspiring for me in my lifetime.。

专升本英语考试大纲

专升本英语考试大纲

专升本英语考试大纲PETS第二级考试大纲（2016版）江西普通专升本考试英语成绩采用PETS二级笔试成绩代替为进一步做好我省优秀高职高专毕业生进入普通本科阶段学习的选拔考试工作，根据《江西省普通高校推荐选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科阶段学习暂行办法》有关要求，2016年起我省不再单独组织普通高校专升本英语科目考试，而采用全国英语等级考试（PETS）成绩替代。

全国英语等级考试（PETS）（含笔试与口试两部分）每年举行两次，我省专升本仅采用每年上半年开考的全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级笔试成绩作为当年录取成绩，省教育考试院根据招生计划及报考人数划定英语录取控制分数线。

全国英语等级考试由教育部考试中心主办，江西省教育考试院负责江西省考试的组织、实施，考生可在考前三个月自行在江西省教育考试院网站上所公布的考点进行报考，各考点负责考试的具体实施。

全国英语等级考试的试卷、答案及评分参考（包括评分时使用的样卷）、答题卡由教育部考试中心统一印制，评卷及考生成绩由教育部考试中心统一组织并提供，考生届时在教育考试部门相关网站查询、下载、打印考试成绩。

自2015年下半年起，全国英语等级考试将采用新版考试大纲（2015版），该大纲由教育部考试中心制定。

1.关于考试的组成PETS第二级考试由笔试和口试两项独立考试组成。

口试分为口试教师现场口试和计算机辅助口试两种形式。

由于专升本考试只采用PETS二级的笔试成绩作为当年录取成绩，考生只需看PETS二级笔试考试大纲及要点。

2.关于考试指导语和题目用语PETS第二级考试中，笔试的指导语为中文，口试的指导语为英文。

3.关于笔试答题卡和口试等分卡的使用PETS第二级笔试使用一张答题卡，考生在卡上填涂和书写。

PETS第二级口试教师现场口试使用一张口试成绩等分卡。

口试开始前考生在卡上填写好自己的考号等有关信息，口试结束后口试教师在卡上填写考生的口试成绩。

4.关于笔试的时间、题量和原始赋分PETS第二级笔试包括听力、阅读、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，各部分及总5.关于笔试分数权重为处理好考试中题目数量、赋分与各种技能的考查关系，PETS第二级笔试采用了分数加权的办法，即对各部分题目的原始赋分分别给予不同的权重，使之能够平衡各种技能的考查关系。

2016年广东专插本考试《英语》真题

2016年广东专插本考试《英语》真题

2016年⼴东专插本考试《英语》真题⼴东省2016年普通⾼等学校本科插班⽣招⽣考试《英语》（公共课）试题Part Vocabulary and Structure30%1.—Where are you going,Tom?—To Bill’s workshop.The engine of my car needs____.A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.to repair2.The luggage is____heavy to carry all the way home.Let’s call a taxi.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much3.Our teacher suggested that each of us____a study plan for the long summer vacation.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.would make4.If you had told me earlier,I____to meet you at the hotel.A.had comeB.will have comeC.would comeD.would have come5.Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school____he worked three years ago.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that6.The language school started a new____to help young learners with reading and writing.A.programB.designC.eventD.progress7.Always keep in mind that more fruit,vegetables and____exercises will keep us healthy.A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary8.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,____he does not like pop music at all.A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though9.Mr.Brown would like to make____on his house,but he was disappointed.A.gainsB.interestsC.a profitD.a benefit10.It is Allen’s first time to speak to the public,but I am sure he will get____his nervousness.A.awayB.offC.overD.through11.If you are not satisfied with this pair,I will get you____one of the same size and colour.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less12.It is reported that a plane has____in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed13.—Where is my cell phone?I can’t find it.—Well,you____have put it somewhere.A.shouldB.mustC.ought toD.would14.I think we should stop arguing and work together,if we want to get____near a solution to the problem.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere15.The gardener____the boy not to step on the grass.A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted16.—I’m afraid we must go now if we don’t want to get caught in the traffic jam.—OK.____.A.It doesn’t matter.B.You’re welcome.C.Take care.D.Never mind.17.You might not like the way Sam behaves,but please be kind to him.____,he is your grandfather.A.After allB.Above allC.In allD.At all18.We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again,but hardly____it.A.did they realizeB.have they realizedC.they did realizeD.they have realized19.Tom’s room is in a terrible mess,everything seems____in it.A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service20.At the60th anniversary,the guests sitting in the front are those____graduates from the university.A.faithfulB.distinguished21.We were caught in a traffic jam.By the time we arrived at the airport the plane____.A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off22.____is not known yet.A.Although he is serious about itB.No matter how we will do the taskC.Whether we will go outing or notD.Unless they come to see us23.You can’t rely on Jane as she is____changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next.A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly24.Kids will soon get tired of learning____more than they can.A.if they expect to learnB.if they are expected to learnC.if they learn to expectD.if they are learned to expect25.Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the____made of plastic.A.itB.oneC.onesD.them26.____from far away,the600-meter tower is stretching into the sky.A.SeeB.SeeingC.To seeD.Seen27.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war____.A.broke downB.broke off28.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, ____surprised his parents a lot.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that29.____,Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate.A.As a short manB.Being shortC.As he is shortD.Short as he is30.The temperature is likely to go down next week.____,we will have to cancel the outdoor activities.A.In that caseB.In caseC.In no caseD.In any case Part Reading Comprehension40%Passage1On Thursday afternoon Mrs.Clarke,dressed for going out,took her handbag with her money and her key in it,locked the door and went to the club.She always went there on Thursdays.It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six o’clock she came home,let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house?How?How? Had someone got in?She checked the back door and the windows.All were locked or fastened,as usual.There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone had a key that fitted her front door—a master key perhaps.So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened.Was anyone watching her movements?On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time,dressed as usual,but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again,letting herself in through her garden and the back door.She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time.The bell rang again,and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open.With the kettle of boiling water in her hand,she moved quietly toward the front door.A long piece of wire appeared through the letter box,and then a hand.The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand.There was a shout outside,and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove.The wire fell to the floor,the hand was pulled back,and Mrs.Clarke heard the sound of running feet.31.On Thursday,Mrs Clarke usually_____.A.went on an outingB.visited a clubC.worked at a clubD.went to see a friend32.No one made a forced entry,because_____.A.she smelt cigarette smokeB.she found nobody in the houseC.she came into the house as usual and locked the doorD.she found the door and windows remained the same33.On the second Thursday,nothing happened and Mrs.Clarke was wondering_____.A.whether her guess was wrongB.whether someone had a master keyC.whether her movements were being watchedD.whether someone took a short cut to the house34.The wire fell to the floor_____.A.because it was too hot to holdB.when the man’s glove dropped offC.because the man just wanted to run awayD.when the man’s hand was badly hurt by hot water35.It can be inferred from the passage that Mrs.Clarke was_____.A.calm and cleverB.brave and luckyC.anxious and worriedD.scared and frightenedPassage2We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in dividing pupils into different groups.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides,it is rather unusual to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just their academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms,we work in various ways.The pupils often work in groups:this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate,to share,and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as how to think,to make decisions,to analyze and evaluate,and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs;sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments,and they can do this at their own speed.They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use the library,and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively.An advanced pupil can do advanced work.It doesn’t matter how old the child is.We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least,and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.36.The phrase held back in Line1means being_____.A.forced to study hardB.stopped from making progressC.unwilling to study hardD.pushed to make great progress37.The writer’s attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is_____.A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent38.According to the writer,the main concern of a teacher should be the development of the students’_____.A.social skillsB.total personalityC.personal qualitiesD.intellectual ability39.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraphA.Pupils can learn how to be capable organizers.B.Pupils can learn how to work together with others.C.Pupils can learn how to be participate in teaching activities.D.Pupils can learn how to develop their reasoning abilities.40.This passage aims to_____.A.offer advice on the effective use of the libraryB.emphasize the importance of teaching the skillsC.discuss pair work and group work for classroom activitiesD.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classPassage3In the1960s,medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events.They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful.Negative events like serious illness of a family member were high on the list,but so were some positive life-changing events,like marriage.When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with.And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early1970s,hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow,the research was described briefly in a memorable message.Women’s magazines ran headlines like Stress causes illness!If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy,the articles said,avoid stressful events.But such simple advice is impossible to follow.Even if stressful events are dangerous,many—like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid.Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription()for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble.Since any change can be stressful,a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry,have a child,take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people.It assumes we’re all weak and passive in the face of difficulties.But what about human initiative and creativity?Many people come through periods of stress with more physical and mental energy than they had before.We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom,and physical and mental strain.41.Holmes-Rahe made a medical research on_____.A.what to do to avoid stressB.what to do to cope with stressC.what kind of events can cause stressD.what kind of stress can cause changes42.The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows_____.A.how much you have to deal with stressB.how positive events can change your lifeC.how negative events can change your lifeD.how you can deal with life-changing events43.The studies on stress in the early1970s made people_____.A.feel more stressful in working and livingB.believe that it’s impossible to avoid stressC.worry about their mental and physical healthD.believe that it’s possible to avoid stressful events44.If a person wanted to avoid stress completely,he would have to_____.A.avoid any changesB.make some changesC.be free of dangerous thingsD.stay away from the opportunities45.Which of the following best describes the writer’s tone in the passageA.Critical.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Prejudiced.Passage4Even plants can run a fever,especially when they're under attack by insects or disease.But unlike humans,plants can have their temperature taken from3,000feet away-straight up.A decade ago,adapting the infrared()scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under attack.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide()spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which always includes plants that don't have pes()problems.Even better,Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.An infrared scanner,on a plane flying at3,000feet at night,measured the heat sent out by crops.The data was turned into a color-coded map showing where plants were running"fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray,using50to70percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in1984,after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supports were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce,and refinements in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt about how the technology works."This technique can be used on75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,"says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson,who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,thinks long-distance infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade,but only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain10years ago.46.Plants will run a fever when they are_____.A.sprayed with pesticidesB.facing an infrared scannerC.troubled with insects or diseaseD.having their temperature taken47.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanning to_____.A.draw a color-coded mapB.locate the problem areaC.attract insects and treat diseaseD.estimate the damage to the crops48.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_____.A.making use of spot-sprayingB.transforming poisoned rainC.consulting infrared scanning expertsD.detecting crop problems at an early stage49.The difficulty in applying infrared scanning technology to agriculture is_____.A.its high costB.the financial problemC.the decreased productionD.the lack of official support50.The passage mainly talks about the_____.A.problems of cropsB.temperature of plantsC.roles of Paley’s companyD.function of infrared scanningPart Cloze15%A friend of mine met with an accident driving in the darkness.His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move.What wasthe___51__was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of___52__because of the exhausted battery.___53__could be done but to wait in the cold wilderness.It was eight hours later that day broke,and then the rescue arrived.It can___54__that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.Even more surprising was his___55__,"First of all,I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger.As there was no tools to___56__help,I leaned back in my seat trying my best to___57__the wound from bleeding.In this way I dozed off."His story put an end to my regret for the sadness of an exploration adventure that happened last year.A group of youngmen___58__to explore a mountain cave and got lost.___59__to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of___60__.Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescuepeople__61___found them,the place where they got lost was only about10meters away from the___62__of the cave.If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves,they would probably__63___a faint light glimmering not far away.Don't you think you can compare it with life___64__?When you meet with difficulty in life and work,and you are not clear about it yet,you___65__put upstruggle immediately.It seems to be a negative attitude,but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as agreat courage in the first place.51.A.certain B.uncertain C.best D.worst52.A.reach B.way C.control D.work53.A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing54.A.almost B.hardly C.possibly D.scarcely55.A.determination B.decision C.explanation D.conversation56.A.call for B.go for C.leave for D.look for57.A.treat B.cure C.keep D.remain58.A.tried B.managed C.liked D.tended59.A.Able B.Unable C.Lucky D.Unlucky60.A.space B.balance C.frustration D.direction61.A.that B.which C.when D.where62.A.ending B.beginning C.opening D.closing63.A.tell B.sense C.tough D.think64.A.himself B.itself C.yourselves D.themselves65.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’tPart Writing15%66.objective career objective awards special skills。

2016年下——笔译考试大纲及模拟题

2016年下——笔译考试大纲及模拟题

2 016年下半年ETTBL 全国商务英语翻译考试笔译大纲及模拟题一、大纲总论( 一)考试目的检验应试者对商务英语的英汉互译的综合水平能力是否能达 到专业商务英语译员的水平( 二)考试基本要求1 2 .词汇量（初级5000以上）+贸易专业术语的掌握、.知识面广，信息的掌握度强，熟悉中国及相关语言国家的商务 背景、贸易规则等等。

3 .夯实的中外语言功底(三)考试形式本次考试采取的综合技能测试的半闭卷考试(仅可携带一本纸 质工具书)序号 题型分值/分 20 时间/分 1 2 句子（英译汉、汉译英各5句）段落/文章（汉译英2段）40 初、中高 150 1803 段落/文章（英译汉2段） 40共计句子10句+段落/文章4篇 100分 150/180min ( 四)考试内容可涉及内容：世界经济、跨文化交际、国际贸易、国际金融、旅游英语、国 际会展、经济政策等。

二、模拟题PartITrans late thefol lowingsentences intoEngl i sh1)买方建议用承兑交单作为付款方式，但卖方不愿破例。

2)因为汇率很高，我们的产品失去了竞争优势。

3)我们将着力实行新一轮高水平对外开放，加快建立开放型经济 新体制45)美国的经济增长率仍低于潜在产出增长率。

)我公司是本地最大的手机设备经销商，在本行业拥有广泛的业 务关系，并熟悉当地市场，因此我方能成功代理贵方产品。

)这些“强力的定价者”发现底线价格有很高的杠杆效应。

)若房子用来出借或出租，（保险人将支付）房主本应得到却未能 得到的房租。

任何索赔款项不得超过保证金额之20%。

)矗立在埃及沙漠中吉萨的三座大金字塔建于4000年前，它们一 直都是有史以来最宏大的建筑。

6789 )公司声称其业绩仍在正确的轨道上，它会在2017年达到盈亏或者实现盈利。

110)美国高盛集团同意为2008年金融危机前销售超高风险住房抵 押贷款支持证券支付50.6亿美元罚款以了结相关诉讼。

2016年专插本英语大纲词汇表分析

2016年专插本英语大纲词汇表分析

《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表（部分）说明：本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》拟定，其中有*号者为A级词汇，无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇。

abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n. 住处,膳宿accompany* v. 陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v. 积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire*v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advance n.v. 前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n. 议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线；航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n. 津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心；远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正，修订amuse* v逗乐；提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先；先驱者anniversary* n 周年（纪念）annoy* v使恼怒；使烦恼annual a 每年的；n年刊anticipate* v预期；希望anxiety* n忧虑；渴望anxious a焦虑的；急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的；明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v鼓掌；欢呼appliance* n电器；装备applicant* n请求（申请）者application n申请（表）；应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点)appreciate v重视，欣赏；领会；为……表示感谢approach* v靠近；n接近；途径；方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成，同意；批准approve* v赞成，同意；批准arbitration* n仲裁，公断arise v出现；起源于arouse* v引起；唤醒artificial* a人工的；假的aside a在旁边，到一边aspect n方面assess* v评估，评价assign* v指派；布置；指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派；分配assist* n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起；交往n伙伴，合伙人；a副的association* n协会，社团；联合；联想assume* v假定；承担astonish* v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气；气氛attach v贴；使附属；使依恋attend v出席；照料；专心于attendant* n服务员a陪同的authority n[pl.]官方，当局；当权者；权力，权威authorize* v授权，委任auto n汽车automatic a自动的await*awake a醒着的v唤醒awful* a 可怕的；极度的awkward* a笨拙的；尴尬的，棘手的bachelor* n单身汉；学士balance* v使平衡；称n天平；均衡；差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸的，不戴帽的；光秃秃的；勉强的v露出，暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易；特价商品barrier* n障碍（物）battery* n电池（组）bear v忍受；负担；结，生behalf* n利益behave* v(机器)运转；举止behavior n(机器)运转；举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth* n卧铺；泊位，停泊处bid* n/v 出价，投标bind v捆绑（扎）blend* v混合n混合物board n板；董事会，委员会；伙食v上（车）bold a勇敢的；冒失的；粗体的bond* n联结；公债，债券bonus* n奖金；额外酬金bore* v使厌烦；钻，凿，挖n令人讨厌的人（事）bound* a一定的；有义务的；开往…的v跳跃，弹回boundary* n分界线；边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂的；卓越杰出的brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget* v/n预算bulletin* n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动；战役candidate n候选人；报考者；申请求职者capacity* n容量，容积；能力capture* v/n捕获cashier* n出纳员cast* v投；铸造casual* a随便的；偶然的catalogue* n目录（册）；v编入目录；编目分类cease* v/n 停止centigrade* a/n摄氏（的）ceremony n典礼；礼节certificate n证（明）书；执照characteristic* a特有的n特性charge v索价；控告；充电n收费；控告；充电，电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查；制止n检查；支票Christian* n基督教徒；a基督教的circuit* n电路；环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称；提出要求n宣称；索赔clarify* v澄清；阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流的classical a古典的，经典的classify* v分类clause n条款clockwise* a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车；铁路旅客车厢colleague* n同事collection* n收藏品；收集collective* a/n 集体column* n柱；栏；专栏combination* n结合；化合（物）comment n/v 注解；评论commerce n商业；贸易commercial* n电视广告a商业的commission* n授权，委托；佣金，回扣；委员会commit* v犯，干；承诺commodity* n商品commute* n通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a紧密；坚定；简洁的companion n同伴，伴侣comparable* a可相比；敌得上compatible* a相容；谐调；一致compensate*v赔偿；报酬；弥补competent* a有能力；胜任competitive* a竞争complaint* n抱怨；怨言；控诉complex* a综合；复杂n综合体complicated* a复杂；难懂component* n成分；部件compose v构成；创作，谱曲composition* n成分；作文；乐曲；compound* a复合n化合物comprehension n理解（力）comprise*v包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n妥协；折中办法concentrate v集中；集合；浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理；传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白；承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实；确认；批准conflict* v/n冲突；抵触conform* v一致，符合confront* v面对；遭遇；对抗confuse v使混乱；混淆congress* n代表大会；国会，议会consequence n 结果，后果consequently ad因此conservative* a/n保守的（人）conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅；考虑周到consist v组成；在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n. 领事consulate* n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant* n. 顾问consume*v. 消耗,花费consumption* n. 消费（量）content n[pl]内容,目录;含量a满意的contest* v/n竞争,比赛context* n上下文;前后关系continual a连续的continuous a连续不断的contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict* v同…矛盾(抵触)contrary a相反的;n相反(事物)contrast* v/n对比contribute* v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion* n转变(化,换)convert* v转变(化)convey* v运(输)送;传达(送)convince v使确信(信服)cooperate v合作;配合coordinate* v调节,协调copyright* n版权;著作权a有版权的corporation* n公司correspond v与…一致;相当(类似)correspondence* n通信,函电;相当correspondent* n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding* a相应的;一致的costly a昂贵;代价高的council* n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous* a有礼貌的craft* n手艺;船;航天器creature* n生物;人credit* n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分v记入贷方crew* n全体船(机组)人员criminal* n罪犯;a刑事的crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评的;关键性的crucial* a极其重要的;严重的crude* a简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n水晶;a清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor* n光标curve* n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a潮湿的;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷; data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间；界限dealer* 商人；贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗decrease 减少(小) defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员///授权;委托;委派delete* 取消;删除deliberately* 深思熟虑地;有目的地delicate 纤细的;清秀的;鲜美的;优美的;易碎的;纤弱的;微妙的;棘手的;灵敏的;精密的delight 使高兴//快乐;令人高兴的东西或人democracy* 民主(国家)demonstrate* 论证;演示;示威density* 密集;稠密;密度deny 拒绝给予(要求);否认department 部门;系科departure 出发;离开dependent* 依靠的deposit* 使沉淀;存放;储蓄;交押金//沉积物;定金;押金depress* 使沮丧;降低derive* 取得;追溯…的起源deserve* 应受;值得desirable* 值得向往的;称心的despair* 绝望//绝望despite 不管,尽管dessert* 甜点destination* 目的地;目标destruction* 破坏;消灭detect 察觉;侦察determination* 决心determine 决心;查明;决定device 装置;设备;器具devote 将…奉献;把…专用于diagnose* 诊断diagram* 图表;简图dialect* 方言differ 不同;与…意见不同digest* 消化//摘要digital* 数字的;用数字显示的dim* 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension* 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度;面积,大小,规模dine 就餐diplomat* 外交官direct 笔直的;率直的;直接(地)//针对;指示;指导,管理direction 方向(位);用法说明director 指导者,主管;董事;导演disaster* 灾难discharge* 离开;放出;卸货//释放;排除discipline* 纪律;训练//训导;惩罚disclose* 揭开;揭发;露出disconnect* 断绝(开);使脱离discount* 折扣discourage* 使泄气disgust* 厌恶//使厌恶disgusting* 令人厌恶的dismiss 免职,开除;解散disorder 杂乱;骚乱;失调dispose* 去掉,消除;排列;安排dispute* 争论//争吵distinct* 截然不同的;清楚的,明白的distinction* 差别;区分distinguish* 区别;分清distort* 歪曲;使变形district* (地)区,行政区divide 分;分配;隔开;除divorce* 离婚;分离domestic*本国的;家用的;驯养的dominate* 支配;统治;管辖draft* 草稿(案)//起草dramatic* 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的//表演drift (使)漂流//漂流duplicate* 完全相同的;副本的//加-倍,复制//副本;相同的东西durable* 持久的,耐用的duration* 持续;持久dynamic(al)* 动力的;力学的;充满活力的earnest* 认真的;诚恳的ease 容易;安逸,舒适//缓和;减轻echo* 回声//共鸣economic 经济(学)的economical 节约的effective 有效的efficient 效率高的;有能力的elaborate* 复杂的;精心制作的//详尽阐述,发挥;变得复杂elderly 年长的election* 选举electric 电(动)的electricity 电electronic* 电子的element 基本组成部分;要素;元素elementary* 基本的;初级的elevator* 电梯eliminate* 消除;淘汰embarrass* 使窘迫(为难) embassy* 大使馆emerge* 出现;显露;被知道emergency*紧急情况;不测事件emotion 情感(绪) emperor* 皇帝emphasis* 强调;重点emphasize(-se) 强调;着重empire* 帝国enclose 围住;封入;附上endure* 忍受;持久engage* (使)从事与/忙于;吸引;占用;雇用;使订婚engineering 工程(学) enhance* 增加;提高enormous* 巨大的ensure 保证,担保enterprise 企业entertain 使欢乐;招待;考虑enthusiasm* 热情entry 进入;入口;人(物),条目envelope 信封equivalent* 相等的;等值的//相等物era* 时代error 误差essential 必不可少的;本质的//本质,要点estate* 财产;地产estimate v/n估计;评价evaluate* 估量;评价;鉴定eventually 终于,最后evidence 根据,证据evident* 明显的,明白的evil* 邪恶;祸害//邪恶的,坏的evolution* 演变,进化;进展,发展exact 确切的,精确的examine 检查,调查;考察exceed* 超过exception* 例外excess* 超越;过量//过量的excessive* 过量的,过度的exchange v/n交换,调度;交谈exclude* 把…排除在外,排斥execute* 处死;实施executive* 执行官,行政官//执行的exert* 运用,行使;用,尽exhaust* 使精疲力竭;耗尽//排气装置;废气exhibit 展出//展品existence 存在;生存expectation* 期待;预料expenditure* 消费;费用expert 专家//内行的export 出口,输出//出口(物)explanation 解释,说明explode (使)爆炸(发)exploit* 剥削;利用;开发(采)explore* 探险;探索expose (使)暴露于exposure* 暴露,曝光express 陈述;体现//快车extend 延长;扩大;给予extensive* 广阔的extent 程度;范围external 外部的extra额外的事物;另外的收费//额外的;特别的extraordinary* 非常的,非凡的,奇异的extreme 极度的;尽头的//极端facility 设备;便利,容易factor 因素faculty* 才能;(大学)系,院;全体人员fade* (使)褪色;衰退;变微弱failure 失败(的人或事);没做到,不履行;失灵,故障faint 微弱的,微小的//晕倒,昏阙fairly 相当;公正地faithfully 忠诚地;如实地familiar 熟悉的;常见的,日常用的fancy 想象;猜想;喜爱//空想出来的;花俏的;奇特的//想象力,;幻想;爱好,迷恋fare (车船)费fatal* 命运的的,命中注定的,致命的fatigue* 疲劳favor 好感;恩惠,善事//赞同;偏袒favorable 有利的;顺利的;称赞的fax / facsimile 传真feasible* 可行的,可用的feature 特征;相貌feedback* 反馈fence* 栅栏,篱笆festive* 节日的,欢乐的fiber / fibre* 纤维fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的figure 数字;轮廓;人物;体型,风姿;插图filter* 过滤//过滤器finance* 财政,金融financial* 财政的,金融的fine 罚金//处…以罚金//美好的,优秀的;纤细的;精制的;晴朗的fit (使)适合;(使)配合;安装//适合的;强健的fix 固定;安装;决定;确定;修理;安排flavour* 风味flexible 易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的forbid* 禁止format* 板式//格式化formula* 公式forth 向前;往外fortnight* 两星期fortunate* 幸运的;侥幸的fortune 运气;财产foundation* 基础;地基;建立;基金会;根据fountain* 喷泉framework* 框架;体系frequency 频率；频繁frustrate*使受挫；破坏；使挫败fuel* 燃料//加燃料fulfil(l) 满足；实现function 起作用；行使职责//功能；职责fund 资金；基金；储备fundamental* 基本的//基本原则furthermore 而且gain V(钟表)走快；获得；V/N增加；得益gap 缺口；间隙；差距garage 车库；加油站gay 快乐的；色彩鲜艳的gene* 遗传基因generate* 使产生；引起generation 一代；产生generous* 慷慨的；宽厚的genius* 天才；天才人物gentle 和蔼的；轻柔的；不陡的genuine 真心的；坦诚的geometry* 几何（学）gesture 姿势；姿态；表示gift 天赋；礼物glorious* 壮丽的；光荣的glory 光荣；荣誉glow 广亮//发光govern 统治；支配graceful 优雅的；得体的gradual* 逐渐的grand*宏伟的；重大的；豪华的grant 拨款//授予，准予graph* 图表graphic* 图的；生动的grateful 感激的gratitude* 感激grave 坟墓//庄重的；严重的greet 问候；接受；呈现在…前grocer* 食品杂货商gross* 总的；严重的guidance 指导，领导guide 导游；指南//指导；给…导游gym(-nasium)* 体育馆；健身房hardware 五金；硬件hardship 艰难heading* 标题headline 大字标题；新闻提要headquarters* 总部；指挥部hence* 因此；今后heroic* 英雄的；英勇的highlight* 以强光照射；强调//最明亮的部分；最重要部分hit 成功而风行一时的事物hi-tech* 高新技术honorable* 诚实的；尊敬的horizon 地平线；眼界，见识horsepower* 马力hospitable* 好客的host 东道主;目主持人；一大群hostile* 敌对的；不友善的house 给..房子住//商号however 不管怎样//然而humble* 谦逊的；低下的；恭顺的identical* 相同的；相等的identification* 识别；身份identify 认出；认为…等同于idle* 虚度//空闲的；懒散的illustrate*阐明；给…作插图说明illustration* 说明；插图image 像；映像imitation* 模仿immediate 立即的；直接的；最接近的immigrant* 移民；侨民immigrate* （从国外）移来的implication* 含义；暗示imply 暗示；意味着import 进口商品//进口；输入impose 把…强加于；征税impress 使铭记；压印improvement 改进；改进之处incident* 发生的事；事件incline* （使）倾斜（倾向于）//斜坡，斜面inclusive* 包括（一切）的index* 索引；指标//为…编索引indicate* 指示；表明individual*个别的;特的//个人induce* 说服；劝诱industrial 工业的industry 勤奋；工业inevitable* 不可避免的infect* 传染；感染infectious* 感染的infer* 推论inference* 推论inferior* 低下的；下级的infinite* 无限的inform 告发；通知initial* 开始的//首字母initiative* 主动性；首创精神injection* 注射injury 伤害；受伤处inner* 内心的；内部的innocent* 无罪的；幼稚的；无害的input 输入；投入的资金inquiry/enquiry 打听；调查insect* （昆）虫insert* 插入；刊登//嵌入物insight* 洞察力，观点inspection* 检查inspire* 鼓舞；激起；给灵感install* 安装installment* 一期付款instance* 例子instant 即刻，瞬间//立即的；紧急的；速溶的instinct* 本能；直觉institute 学会；研究所；学院institution*设立;公共机构；学会instruct 教；命令；通知instruction 教学;指示；用法说明instrument 仪器；工具；乐器insult* v/n 侮辱insurance* 保险（金，费）insure 给保险；保证integrate*使一体化；（使）综合intellectual* 知识分子//智力的intelligence* 智力；情报intelligent* 明智的intense 强烈的；热情的interaction* 相互作用interest 利害关系；利率//引起兴趣interference* 干涉；妨碍interior* 内部的；内地的//内部（地）intermediate* 中间的interpretation* 解释；口译interrupt 打断；中止interval* 间隔；工间休息investigate* 调查investigation*调查研究investment*投资（额）invisible*无形的invoice*发票；发货单involve牵涉；使卷入；包含irrevocable*无法挽回的；不可撤销的isolate使隔离issue颁布，出版，发布／／问题；发行，期号item条，项目；一则itinerary*旅行指南jam v/n拥挤；堵塞；卡住jeans牛仔裤joint 结合处；关节//合资（联合）的journal 杂志；期刊；日志journalist 新闻记者justice 正义；司法justify 证明…正当（有理，正确）；为…辩护karaoke* 卡拉OKlabel*标签//贴标签于，把…称为labor 劳工；劳动laboratory/lab 实验室lag* V/N 落后lane* 胡同；车道launch* 发射；使（船）下水；发动，发起laundry洗衣房;待(已)洗的衣物layout* N安排；布局；陈设lead 铅leaf 薄金属片leak* 渗漏;泄露//漏洞；露出量lean* 倾斜；靠；依靠leap* V/N跳；飞跃learning 学问；学习leisure 闲暇；安逸length 长（度）；一段level 水平面;等级//(水)平的liable* 易于；可能的liberation* 解放liberty* 自由；许可；冒昧licens(c)e* 许可；执照//批准；发许可证light 照亮//轻快的；愉快的litre/liter* 升load* 装(载,货)//负荷;装载量loan* 贷款；暂借//借出local 地方的;当地的；局部的locate 找出;查明;把…设置在log* 原木；木料logic* 逻辑（学，性）logical* （符合）逻辑的loose 松的lorry* 卡车lower 降下；减弱//下游的magic* 魔术（法）；有魔力的magnificent* 壮丽（宏伟）的maintain* 维持；保养；主张maintenance* 维持；保养；主张majority 大多数mall 购物中心management* 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2016年《英语翻译》专插本考试大纲

2016年《英语翻译》专插本考试大纲

2016年《英语翻译》专插本考试大纲2016本科插班生考试大纲（考试科目：翻译）Ⅰ考试性质普通高等学校本科插班生（又称专插本）招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩，按照已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，本科插班生考试应有较高信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。

Ⅱ考试内容本考试属于笔译综合能力和笔译实务测试，旨在检测考生在基础阶段是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，考查考生的英语语言基础以及英汉互译的基本技巧和转换能力。

一、考试内容：笔译综合能力测试主要检验应试者对英语词汇、语法的掌握程度，以及阅读理解、推理与释义的能力。

笔译实务测试主要检验应试者双语互译的基本技巧和能力。

考试涉及英汉两种语言的差异比较，以及下列英汉互译常用的方法和技巧：词义的选择、词类的转换、词的增减；重复法、语序调整、正反译法、拆译法、缩译法、被动式的翻译、长句的翻译等。

二、考试基本要求：⒈掌握5000个以上英语词汇。

⒉掌握英语语法和表达习惯。

⒊有较好的双语表达能力。

第四节增词法(一)第五节增词法(二)第六节重复法(一)第七节重复法(二)第八节省略法第九节正反、反正表达法III、考试形式与试卷结构闭卷、笔试，考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为100分。

考生使用答题卡答题。

二、试题题型及赋分：笔译综合能力测试分为三个部分：英语词汇与语法，阅读理解、完形填空。

笔译实务测试分为两个部分：第一部分为单句翻译，分A、B 两节。

A节为英译汉，有5个句子；B节为汉译英，有5个句子。

第二部分为短文翻译，分A、B两节，A节是英译汉，要求考生将一篇约200词的英语短文译成汉语；B节为汉译英，要求考生将一篇约200字的汉语短文译成英语。

题型和分值分配如下：题号题型分值I 词汇与语法约10分II 阅读理解约20分III 完形填空约10分IV 句子翻译（英汉互译）约20分V 短文翻译（英汉互译）约40分合计约100分Ⅳ．题型示例Part 1: Vocabulary Selection (10 points)In this part, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of ______ materials.A. primitiveB. roughC. originalD. rawPart 2: Reading Comprehension (20 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Part 3: Cloze Test (10 points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Part 4: Sentence Translation (20 points)Section A: Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Australia has a well-developed education system with participation among the highest in the world.Section B: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.1. 中国的春节在农历正月初一，是举家团圆的时刻。

最新2016年全国卷考试大纲英语词汇(中英文版)

最新2016年全国卷考试大纲英语词汇(中英文版)

特别声明：经过几周的总结，本人终于完成了全国卷高考考纲词汇的总结，望大家珍惜使用。

红色标注的是最近新增词汇。

（安徽省利辛一中英语组张福雷）Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a.不正常的,畸形的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除about ad. 大约；到处；prep. 关于；在…周围above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在上方abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的；陡峭的；生硬的；粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席的absolute a.绝对的；n.绝对的事物absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用；虐待；辱骂academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的academy n.学院,学术accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible a.accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.膳宿；和解；住处accompany v.陪伴；（on,at）为……伴奏accomplish v. 完成，实现according a.&ad. 根据, 按照account n. 账目；描述accountant n.会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n.精确,准确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认；公开感谢acquaintance n.熟人,熟悉acquire v. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. 扮演；做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应；改编adaptaion n.适应,改编add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调适应adjustment n.调整,适应administration n. 执行，管理admirable a.敬佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用；收养；接受adore v. 喜爱adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n.喜爱,热爱afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. ,prep.& conj. 在……之后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 反对；违背；以…为背景age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；瞄准v. 瞄准；目的在于air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 唱片集;相册；集邮册；纪念册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a.含有酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的n.胡同；巷；跑道；球道allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n.零用钱；津贴；限额，定量；允许；折扣；考虑almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起prep. 沿着alongside adv.在旁边prep.在 ... 旁边aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.两者择一的；供选择的；非主流的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n.铝=aluminum（美）always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；amount n. & v. 总计，总数ample n.丰富的；宽敞的；充足的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor n.锚；锚状物；依靠；新闻节目主播；压阵队员v.抛锚；停泊；用锚系住；担任（广播电视新闻节目）的主持人ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 轶事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年生的another a. 另一；pron. 另一个人answer n. 回答，答案v. 回答，答复；ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的antique n.古董；古物anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. 任何一个；adj.一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）一套公寓；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v. 呼吁, 有吸引力, 求助, 诉请n.恳求；呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力appear v. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n.附录；附属物；阑尾appetite n.食欲；嗜好；欲望applaud v.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a dj.适当的,恰当的approval n.同意；批准；认可；赞同approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary adj.任意的；专制的；武断的；霸道的arch n.拱；拱门；拱状物architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be)area n. 面积；区域；范围argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 升起；出现；由…产生arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架；武器v. 武装armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 大约arrange v. 安排；商定arrangement n. 安排arrest vt.逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive v. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的；造作的artist n. 艺术家as ad. 同样地conj.当；因为prep. 作为ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assess v. 评估assessment n.评估,评价assist v. 援助assistance n. 帮助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在；由于；以（价格，速度）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. .运动的, 活跃的, 健壮的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. 攻击;侵害n. ，袭击attain v.实现；获得；达到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 照料；参加；留意attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母authentic a.真的；可靠的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力；官方；当局；权威automatic a . 自动的；无意识的autonomous a.自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a..醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome adj.可怕的；了不起的；精彩的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n.单身汉；学士back ad. 回；向后a. 后面的n. 背部background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸肉Bacterium n.bacteria(复数)细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；病的；腐败的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n.面包店；面包厂balance n. 平衡balcony n.阳台；楼座；包厢ball n. 球ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队；群；段bandage n. 绷带bank n. 岸；银行bar n. 条；棒，横木；酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. 理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础, 根据, 基底basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe v. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 是成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear 1 v. 忍受bear 2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；赢n. 节拍beautiful a.美丽的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n. 垫料;寝具bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. &ad.& conj. 在…之前；向前beg v. 乞求begin(began, begun)v. 开始behalf n. 代表behave v. 行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. 在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong v. 属于；附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的；有决心的；爱好beside prep.旁边besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边；超过bicycle n. 自行车bid (bid .bid)v. 命令；出价n.投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；钞票v. 给…开账单bingo n.中了;瞧biochemisity n.生物化学biology n. 生物（学）biography n. 传记bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n.主教；(国际象棋中的)象bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 辛酸的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n. 空格，空白处a.空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed v. 出血，流血bless v. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. (石，木)块；街区；路障v. 阻塞blood n. 血，血液blouse n.女衬衫blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的board n. 木板；委员会v. 上船、火车、飞机boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；煮bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（pl骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n.繁荣；兴旺；激增；吊杆；支臂；vi.急速增长；发出低沉声vt.使兴旺；促进boot n. 长筒靴；靴booth n.货摊；电话亭；小间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生的；天生的borrow v. （向别人）借boss n. 老板botanical a.植物学的；植物的botany n. 生物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦；使不安bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v.vi.弹起；重新恢复；退票vt.使弹起；解雇；驱逐bound a. 受束缚的；有义务的boundary n.边界；分界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬；屈服bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v.抵制（贸易）；拒绝参加brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸v. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破；违背n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless a.喘不过气来的brewery n.啤酒厂brick n.砖bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的；杰出的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的；广阔的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast∕-ed,ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n..早午餐brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台；vt.打击build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串burden n. 负担bureaucratic a..官僚的；繁文缛节的burglar n. 窃贼burn (burnt, burnt∕-ed,-ed) v. 燃烧n. 烧伤burst v. 爆炸；突然发作bury v. 埋葬；专心bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman∕woman n. 商人busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是prep. 除…外butcher n. 肉店；屠夫v.屠宰；残杀butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣紧buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep.在…旁；不迟于；被；乘（车）ad.过去；在旁边bye int. 再见Ccab n.出租汽车；vi.乘出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算；估计；打算cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 呼喊；电话；拜访v. 喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营v.野营；宿营campaign n. 运动can (could)；can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够can n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n.运河；沟渠；气管；食管cancel v 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；小卖部cap n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n.胶囊；太空舱captain n.（海军）上校；船长；队长caption n.说明文字v.给（图片、照片等）加说明文字car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，在意，担心v. 在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n.运输工具；置物架；载重架carrot n..胡萝卜carry vt. 送；传达cartoon n. 动画片carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；案例；箱；盒cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的；漠不关心的；临时的cat n. 猫catalogue n.目录；总目；系列catastrophe n.大灾难；大祸；彻底失败catch(caught, caught) v. 捉住；赶上；感染category n. 类别cater n.弹坑;焊口;喷火口catholic a.天主教的；(catholic)普遍的；广泛的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因;理由v. 引起caution a. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a.确定的certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman∕woman n. 主席，会长；议长(Pl chairmen /chairwomen)chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军；优胜者；勇士vt.拥护chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；v. 改变；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant n. & v. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic n.特点；特性；特色adj.典型的；特有的charge v.索价；充电n. 费用chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & v.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int.干杯；再见；谢谢cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；柜子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n.唱诗班；合唱队choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n.合唱队；歌舞队；齐声说道；vt.合唱Christian n. 基督徒Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. n. 圆圈v. 将…圈起来circuit n.巡回；线路;电路circulate vi.流通；循环;传播vt.使流通;使环流circumstance n.环境；事件；(复数)境况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian adj.平民的n.平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n.黏土；泥土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n.碰撞；冲突colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的；商务的；商品化的commit v. .犯罪, 承诺, 委托(托付) commitment n.[C]承诺,许诺,保证,义务[U]信奉,献身详尽释义committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者a.共产党的共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n.圆规；指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n.零部件；元件；组成部分；composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern n.关心, 关心的事, 忧虑vt.涉及, 影响, 关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a.具体的；实质性的；混凝土的n.水泥；混凝土；具体物condition n. 条件，状况condemn vt.谴责；判刑;注定conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥confident a. 自信的confidential a.秘密的；机密的conference n. 会议, 讨论会, 协商会, 会谈confirm v. 证实, 批准, 确定conflict n. 冲突, 战斗, 矛盾, 斗争confuse v. 使困惑, 使混乱, 混淆congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系conscience n.良心；是非之心；顾忌consensus n.一致；同意；共识consequence n. 后果conservation n.保存；保护；保守；节约conservative a.保守的；守旧的consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a.持续的；一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n.宪法；组织；，组成，构造construct vt. 建造；构筑；construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n.顾问；咨询者；<英>会诊医生consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的;临时的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contradictory a.矛盾的n.矛盾contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a..传统的；惯例的；常规的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey vt.表达；传达；运输；转移convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，恰当的correction n. 改正correspond v.符合,一致,通信corrupt adj.腐败的；堕落的；讹误的vt.贿赂；使腐烂vi.腐败；腐烂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的；惬意的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n.柜台；计数器country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n.标准；准则crop n. 庄稼；收成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 人行横道；十字路口；横渡crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n.立方体；立方cubic a.立方体的；立方的cuisine n..烹饪；佳肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n.垫子；橡皮软垫；缓冲custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& modal v. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer(pl deer) n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 故意地；不慌不忙地delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n出发；离开；新的尝试depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存放；储蓄；使沉淀寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n.图解；图表dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. [U]庄严,,尊严,高贵[C]高位,显职,封号dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难dimension n.维度；范围；方面dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n.歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分配；散发；分布district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing a. 烦扰的；担心的；令人不安的dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的；多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a.晕眩的do (did, done) v. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2016年广东专插本考试《英语》真题及详解

2016年广东专插本考试《英语》真题及详解

2016年广东专插本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)1. Vocabulary and Structure1. -Where are you going, Tom? -To Bill' s workshop. The engine of my car needs______.A repairingB repairedC repairD to repair答案:A解析：need，want，require，deserve这四个词作"需要"讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。

根据分析可知，空处可用repairing 或to be repaired。

故选A。

2. The luggage is______heavy to carry all the way home. Let' s call a taxi.A veryB tooC soD much答案:B解析：too…to意为"太……而不能"，为固定结构。

其他三项均没有这种用法。

3. Our teacher suggested that each of us______a study plan for the long summer vacation.A makeB madeC will makeD would make答案:A解析：当suggest作"建议"讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 "(should)+动词原形"的形式，should可以省略。

根据分析可知，选A。

4. If you had told me earlier, I______to meet you at the hotel.A had comeB will have comeC would comeD would have come答案:D解析：根据从句的谓语had told可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，主句没有明显的时间状语，所以主句谓语动词应用"would／could／might+have+过去分词"的形式。

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2016年《英语翻译》专插本考试大纲
2016本科插班生考试大纲
（考试科目：翻译）
Ⅰ考试性质
⒋能够翻译一般难度文章，基本把握文章主旨，译文基本忠实原文的事实和细节。

⒌初步了解中国和英语国家的文化背景知识。

绪论
第一章我国翻译史简介
第二章翻译的标准、过程以及对译作的要求
第一节翻译的标准
第二节翻译的过程
第三节对翻译工作者的要求
第三章英汉语言的对比
第一节英汉词汇现象的对比
第二节英汉句法现象的对比
第四章英译汉常用的方法和技巧(上)
第一节词义的选择、引伸和褒贬
第二节词类转译法(一)
第三节词类转译法(二)
第四节增词法(一)
第五节增词法(二)
第六节重复法(一)
第七节重复法(二)
第八节省略法
第九节正反、反正表达法
III、考试形式与试卷结构
闭卷、笔试，考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为100分。

考生使用答题卡答题。

二、试题题型及赋分：
笔译综合能力测试分为三个部分：英语词汇与语法，阅读理解、完形填空。

笔译实务测试分为两个部分：第一部分为单句翻译，分A、B 两节。

A节为英译汉，有5个句子；B节为汉译英，有5个句子。

第二部分为短文翻译，分A、B两节，A节是英译汉，要求考生将一篇约200词的英语短文译成汉语；B节为汉译英，要求考生将一篇约200字的汉语短文译成英语。

题型和分值分配如下：
题号题型分值
I 词汇与语法约10分
II 阅读理解约20分
III 完形填空约10分
IV 句子翻译（英汉互译）约20分
V 短文翻译（英汉互译）约40分
合计约100分
Ⅳ．题型示例
Part 1: Vocabulary Selection (10 points)
In this part, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of ______ materials.
A. primitive
B. rough
C. original
D. raw
Part 2: Reading Comprehension (20 points)
In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Part 3: Cloze Test (10 points)
In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
Part 4: Sentence Translation (20 points)
Section A: Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.
1. Australia has a well-developed education system with participation among the highest in the world.
Section B: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.
1. 中国的春节在农历正月初一，是举家团圆的时刻。

Part 5: Passage Translation (40 points)
Section A: Translate the following passage from English to Chinese.
The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves. Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to "get in" on a "ground floor opportunity", as if the opportunity will do all the work.
Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That's not up to the opportunity. That's up to you. It doesn't matter what "floor" the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.
Section B: Translate the following passage from Chinese to English.
徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。

他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。

他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。

为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。

Ⅴ．参考书目
1.《英汉翻译教程》张培基，上海，上海外语教育出版社，2009年3月
2.《英汉互译实用教程》郭著章等编著，武汉，武汉大学出版社，2010年9月
3.《新编英语教程》（1-4册）（第三版）李观仪等编，上海外语教育出版社2012.8。

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