外研版名词性从句精讲精练
名词性从句英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋谓＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶＯＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
注意：1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if 都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
2、不可省略的连词：（1）介词后的连词（2）引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. （二）主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有三类：(1) 从属连词thatThat they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.(2)从属连词whetherWhether he’ll come here isn’t clear.(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever ...(4)连接副词where, when, how, why ...What she did is not yet known.How this happened is not clear to anyone.Whoever comes is welcome. Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home.1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.主要句型有：（1）It+be+形容词+that从句It is probable that he told her everything. （2）It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. （3）It+be+过去分词+that从句It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. （4）It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice （5）It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 注意：在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.4、当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，下面这个句型例外。
What we need is more time and money.What we need are many more books.5、if不能用在主语从句中，而是用whether Whether he left (or not) is unknown （三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
The question was who could go there. 注意：连系动词“appear, look, seem”的两个常用句型It seems/appears that….It looks/seems as if/as though……(与事实相符用陈述语气，与事实相反用虚拟语气)2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.3、引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1)从属连词thatThe trouble is that I have lost his address.(2)从属连词whether, as, as ifHe looked just as he had looked ten years before.The question is whether they will be able to help us. 注意：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句All this was over twenty years ago, but it\'s as if it was only yesterday.能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
如：It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever(4)连接副词where, when, how, whyThe problem is who we can get to replace her.The question is how he did it.That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.注意：1.连词because可引导表语从句。
because 与why在引导表语从句的区别：I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
（because后面加原因）I think it is the reason why he was so angry. 我想这就是他如此生气的原因。
（why后面加结果）2.当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
I hope (that) everything is all right.2、介词宾语从句：介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或whetherI’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve said.Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.3、引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：(1)从属连词thatHe told us that he felt ill. 注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下，that不能省略。
①and或but连接两个或多个宾语从句时，可以省略第一个连词that，放在an或者but的后面的that不能省略。
Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.②that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略I know nothing about him except that he is from the south③ that从句位于句首时，that不可省略That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.④主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略We decided, in view of his special circumstances, thatwe would admit him for a probationary period.鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。
⑤当宾语从句后带宾补时，要用“主语+谓语+it +宾补+that-clause, that不可省略I think it certain that she will do well in her exam.(2)从属连词if/whetherI doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever(4)连接副词 where, when, how, whyWho or what he was, Martin never learned.I wonder what he’s writing to me about.I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.You may do what you will.4、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。
外研版英语【初中英语】名词性从句难点练习含答案解析
外研版英语【初中英语】名词性从句难点练习含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。
whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
这里就是第二个用法。
所以选C。
2．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3．______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
外研版英语中考英语名词性从句专项练习含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语名词性从句专项练习含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．_______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。
you don't like him为主语从句，其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略。
2．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。
此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。
以及what的含义。
4．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
外研版英语【初中英语】名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析
外研版英语【初中英语】名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。
外研版英语 必备英语名词性从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语必备英语名词性从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。
4．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
名词性从句学案精讲精练习题附答案
名词性从句同学们，在第3、4、5单元我们分别学习了宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。
它们都属于名词性从句。
现在，我们将从下面几点谈谈名词性从句：一、相关概念；二、种类；三、常见引导词；四、七大常考考点：l.that \ what \ which; 2.it形式主语、宾语的用法；3.语序问题；4.同位语从句和定从的区别；5.what \ whatever… 6.if\whether;7.虚拟语气问题；五、相关习题集中练习一.相关概念1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2. 名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语，宾语，表语和同位语。
另外还可以作定语，状语3. 名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫：名词性从句。
二、名词性从句的种类1. When we will start is not clear.主语从句2. Mrs. Black won ' t belieV hat her son has become a thief.宾语从句3. My idea is that we should do it right now.表语从句4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句三、常见引导词:1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。
（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whiche等e，有意义，作成分3）连接副词where, when, how, why等，有意义，在句中作状语4）从属连词if, whether （是否）（if只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句）1. What he said has nothing to do with you.2. When we'start tomorrow will be told soon.3. That he did such a thin gsatisfied me.4. How we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.四、名词性从句七大常考考点考点1:A.连接词：that与what的区别What we can ' t get seems better tha h n at we have.That a new teacher will come to our school is true.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分;what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）（…的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物擞目等不同概念）1. After five hours drive, they rea Wtedt was called the hometow n of the goddess.2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at what was a dangerous speed.3. The village was quite differe nt from what it used to be.4. That the earth is round is known to us all.5. Father made a promis&hat if I passed the exam in ati on he would buy me a computer.B. what （什么）/ which （表选择，哪一个）1. ---Do you know what Mr. Black ' s addres? is---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I whi o h not sure of2. I read about it in some books or other, does it mattewhich it was?咼考题选萃1) ____ y ou don ' t like him is none of my bus in ess.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether2) ___ h e said at the meeti ng ast oni shed everybody prese nt.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter3) There ' s a feeling in me ___ we kn'w weve ra UFO is.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what考点2 : it作形式主语，形式宾语的用法A. it作形式主语1. 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。
名词性从句(外研版) 含答案解析
名词性从句(外研版) 含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句，that无实义，只其引导作用，故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句，在名词性从句中，that无实义，只起连接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起连接作用，不做句子成分，有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
2．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。
此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。
以及what的含义。
4．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
专项训练名词性从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析
专项训练名词性从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句，that无实义，只其引导作用，故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句，在名词性从句中，that无实义，只起连接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起连接作用，不做句子成分，有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
3．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。
外研版英语中考英语 名词性从句练习含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语名词性从句练习含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。
2．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
外研版选修8高中英语名词性从句详讲与分析及练习
名词性从句一：概念：连接带词和连接副词等引导的从句在句中充当名词的作用，称为名词性从句。
名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。
1）主语从句①That she was chosen made us very happy.S V Cthat引导的从句充当主语，我们称在句中充当主语的从句为主语从句。
②What cause the accident is a complete mystery.S 系表What 引导的从句充当主语③Whoever comes to the party will receive a poresent.S V C④注有时为了句子结构平衡，避免“头重脚轻”，常用it 做形式主语，而把从句放在后面。
二）表语从句（引导词有where, whether, who, that, which, whoever, whatever, whichever , when,..)The fact is that they are cross with each other.主语系表语从上面中可以看出，that 引导的从句充当表语，我们称that引导的从句为表语从句② The reason is that you don’t trust her.主语系表语表原因时，我们用以下结构 the reason why +clause is that +clause 或thereason for+n/ving is that +clause.在这两个句子结构中不用because,若要用because ，可以用下面的结构中This is because / that is because.③That’s how I look at it④That’s why I object to the plan.⑤The coat is where you left it.三）宾语从句。
（that, whether, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when , wherever, where, why , how, because）主语谓语宾语从上句可以看出that引导的从句充当l句子的宾语。
外研版英语 名词性从句练习题(含答案)含答案解析
外研版英语名词性从句练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句，that无实义，只其引导作用，故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句，在名词性从句中，that无实义，只起连接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起连接作用，不做句子成分，有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
2．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。