词汇素材：英语形容词后缀归纳及练习
5个超高频、12个常用的英语形容词后缀大全，帮你轻松搞定单词
5个超高频、12个常用的英语形容词后缀大全，帮你轻松搞定单词英语形容词后缀-able(-ible, -ile) 意为“capable of'; -al意为“nature of'; -ant,-ent, -ary, -ory意为“having the quality of”; -ic,-ical 意为“nature of'; -ous意为“many, full of, like, having the quality of”。
它们都来源于拉丁语，特别是 -al,-ant,-ent, -ary, -ory,-ic 等也可作为名词后缀使用。
一、必备形容词后缀I. ABLE 〔IBLE, ILE 〕capable of（能做…的，易做…的）notable [ˈnəʊtəbl] adj. 值得注意的，显著的；著名的【记】[not=know; -able= capable of 可知的]credible [ ˈkredəbl] adj.可信的；值得信任的【记】 [cred = trust 信任； -ible =capable of 能让人信任 ] II. AL,ANT[ENT]having the quality of（具有…性质的）distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj.遥远的，远离的; 冷漠的【记】[di- = apart 离；st = stand 站立；-ant =having the quality of “相离而立的”]fluent [‘fluːənt] adj.流利的；说话流畅的【记】[flu=flow; -ent= having the quality of 话从嘴中说出的】III. ARY[ORY]1.having the quality of（具有…性质的）2.related（有关系的）ordinary [ˈɔːrdneri] adj. 普通的平凡的；平常的[out of the ordinary非同寻常的]【记】[ordin =order命令,顺序; -ary 形容词后缀按顺序来的，没有什么变化的]necessary[ˈnesɪsərɪ] adj. 必需的，必要的；必然的 n. [常pl]必需品【记】 [ne-=not不 ; cess=to go 行走,前进； -ary 形容词后缀不可屈服的]Ⅳ. IC [ICAL]nature of（具有…性质的）politic [‘pɒlətɪk] adj. 政治的; 明智的; 精明的【记】 [polit=city, state; -ic=nature of 城市、国家的]logical [ˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 逻辑的，符合逻辑的【记】 [log=speech; -ical=nature of 话是对的]Ⅴ. OUS1. full of, many（多的）2. having the quality of（具有…性质的）3. like（如同…)obvious [‘ɒbvɪəs] adj.明显的，显而易见的；显著的【记】 [ob- = across, in在；vi = way 路；-ous =like 就像摆在路当中一样]ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] adj. 模糊不清的，模棱两可的【记】[amb-/ambi-=around, both; ig=drive; -u-; -ous=having the quality of 转圈开的]二、其他常用的形容词后缀1.-an,-ane, -ian, -ain形容词后缀以及指人的名词后缀nature of, relating to, person who2.-ed形容词后缀 -ed是过去分词词缀3.-en动词以及形容词后缀 make, having the quality of4. -ful形容词后缀 full of , having the quality of5.-id形容词及名词后缀 like , relating to, that which6.-ine形容词及名词后缀 like , relating to, quality, that which7.-ish形容词、动词、名词后缀 like , relating to，make8.-ive形容词及名词后缀 relating to，having the quality of，tending to， that which9.-less形容词后缀 without10.-ly形容词后缀 having the quality of11.-some形容词后缀 having the quality of12.-y形容词后缀 having the quality of，something done。
英语形容词后缀总结
英语形容词后缀总结
英语形容词后缀主要有以下几种：
1. -able/-ible: 表示"能够被……的"，如可理解的（understandable），可信任的（credible）。
2. -al: 表示“有关……的”，如官方的（official）、实际的（practical）。
3. -ed: 表示过去分词或过去完成时，如高兴的（happy）、吓坏的（scared）。
4. -ful: 表示“充满……的”，如可怜的（hopeful）、成功的（successful）。
5. -ic: 表示“与……相关的”，如经济的（economic），地理的（geographic）。
6. -ing: 表示现在分词或进行时，如令人兴奋的（exciting）、冲突的（conflicting）。
7. -ish: 表示“有点像……的”，如红色的（reddish）、狡猾的（slyish）。
8. -ive: 表示“具有……的性质”，如积极的（active）、创造性的（creative）。
9. -less: 表示“没有……的”，如无聊的（boring）、无能的（useless）。
10. -ous：表示“具有……的”，如著名的（famous）、危险的（dangerous）。
11. -y: 表示“有……特征的”，如阳光明媚的（sunny）、傻的（silly）。
需要注意的是，形容词的后缀通常需要和词根或前缀一起使用，所以并非所有的词都能直接使用这些后缀。
同时，也存在一些特殊的形容词后缀，如-est（最高级）、-er（比较级）、-like （像……的），这些后缀的使用规则有所不同。
2.高考常考单词后缀后缀——形容词变名词
二．后缀——形容词变名词11.-age 结尾的名词short →shortage 不足；短缺2.-cy 结尾的名词fluent →fluency 流利；流畅 accurate →accuracy 准确(性) private →privacy 隐私 *efficient →efficiency 效率 urgent →urgency 紧急3.-dom 结尾的名词free →freedom 自由 *wise →wisdom 智慧4.-ness 结尾的名词dark →darkness 黑暗 weak →weakness 虚弱 kind →kindness 善良 cold →coldness 冷淡；冷漠 aware →awareness 知道；意识 ill → illness 病 sad →sadness 悲伤 5.-th 结尾的名词warm →warmth 温暖 true →truth 真相 *deep →depth 深(度) strong →strength 力量 long →length 长度 wide →width 宽度 grow →growth 成长6.-y/-ity 结尾的名词difficult →difficulty 困难 honest →honesty 诚实 *safe →safety 安全 cruel →cruelty 残忍 responsible →responsibility 责任 real →reality 真实 possible →possibility 可能性 able →ability 能力7. -ent 变为-ence ， - ant 变为-ance, -nd 变为-nse ：different →difference 不同(之处) silent →silence 寂静 respond →response 响应 patient →patience 耐心 absent →absence 缺席 present →presence 出席 confident →confidence 信心 convenient →convenience 便利 important →importance 重要(性) defend →defense/defence 防御；保护。
词汇素材：英语形容词后缀归纳及练习
词汇素材：英语形容词后缀归纳及练习英语形容词后缀归纳和练习掌握一些常用的词根对于提高英语学习的效率是非常有益的，使英语学习可以有规律可循，扩大英语词汇量。
在此归纳一些英语中形容词后缀，希望能对英语学习者有所帮助。
1. 有些名词加词缀-ous, -ful, -ate, -ed, 构成形容词，意为: having... or full of, having the characteristic of...courage (n.)-courageous (adj.勇敢的) having or full of couragedanger (n.)-dangerous(adj.危险的) having or full of dangers doubt (n.)-doubtful (adj.持怀疑态度的) full of or having doubt event (n.)-eventful ( adj.多事的) having great events or full of important eventsfortune (n.)-fortunate (adj.幸运的) having good fortune or luck or full of good fortune affection (n.)-affectionate (adj.慈祥的, 和蔼的) showing gentle love or affectionwrinkle (n.)-wrinkled(adj.满脸皱纹的) having lots of wrinkles or full of wrinklesexperience (n.)-experienced (adj.有经验的) having or full of experience如：(1) His wrinkled face suggested that he had had an eventful life.(2) This will be a very dangerous voyage and you should make a good preparation for it.(3) She is an affectionate teacher and all the children like her very much.2.名词加后缀-al, -ary, -ic(al) 构成形容词，意为: being about or related to, concerning, having the charactermater (n.)-maternal (adj.母亲的, 母系的) related to mater,concerning matereducation (n.)-educational (adj.和教育有关的) being about educationrevolution (n.)-revolutionary (adj. 革命的, 发生巨变的) concerned with revolutionhonor (n.)-honorary (adj.荣誉的, 名誉上的) related only with the honor without any payment moment (n.)-momentary (adj.瞬间的) taking place only at the momentdiplomacy (n.)-diplomatic (adj. 和外交有关的, 外交的) of or related with diplomacyhistory (n.)-historical (adj. 和历史有关的) concerned with history as a study如：(1) His parents lived abroad and he was brought up by his maternal parents.(2) The school purchased quite a lot of educational equipment and thus improved the teaching conditions of it.(3) He has worked in the diplomatic field for many years and is now known as a very famous diplomat.3. 名词加后缀-ly 构成形容词, 意为like... in manner, behaving like... or happening at regular period of...mother(n.)- motherly(adj.像妈妈的) like mother in manner, behaving like a motherorder (n.)- orderly (adj.秩序良好的) having a good order, arranged in good ordercost (n.)- costly (adj.昂贵的, 代价高的) costing a lot of money year (n.)-yearly (adj. 每年一次的, 年度的) happening once a year如：(1) The whole class is orderly before the teacher reaches the classroom.(2) The house is too costly for common people to afford.4. 名词加后缀-ish 构成形容词, 意为：(1) belonging to..., with the ownership of ...(2) with or having the characteristic of ...behaving like...Swede (n.)-Swedish (adj.瑞典的) belonging to the country of Swedesnob (n.)-snobbish (adj.势力的) having the nature of a snob child (n.)-childish (adj.幼稚的, 像孩子一样的) behaving like a child如：(1) He is a snobbish person and always looks down upon those who are poor.(2) Peter is almost 30 years old but he is often childish in his behavior.5. 名词加后缀-ive 构成形容词, 意为having a tendency to do or take actionprotect (n.)-protective (adj.保护的) having a tendency to protect, or giving protectionoffence (n.)-offensive (adj.冒犯的, 令人不愉快的) causing offence, likely to offend others explosion(n.)-explosive (adj.易爆的) tending or likely to explode如：(1) His words didn't seem to me so offensive but they really made Mary angry.(2) Keep away from those explosive material. You are likely to be injured.6. 名词或动词加后缀-able (-iable) 构成形容词, 意为that can be v-ed, or giving...,or having...comfort(n.)-comfortable (adj.舒适的) having or giving great comfortknowledge (n.)-knowledgeable (adj. 知识渊博的) having a lot of knowledgeenjoy (v.)-enjoyable (adj.令人高兴的, 愉快的) that can be enjoyed, giving joyforget (v.)-unforgettable (adj.令人难忘的) that cannot easily be forgotbear (v.)-bearable (adj.可以忍受的) that can be stood, that you can bear it如：(1) He has read a large number of books and is fairly knowledgeable in English literature.(2) Helen had a wonderful holiday and the memory of it is really enjoyable.(3) Our experience in South Africa is really an unforgettable one.Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the given words below.cultured, cultural, imaginable, imaginative,imaginary, economic, economical, respective,respectable, respectful, considerate, considerable1. Daisy comes from a________family and is regarded as a good girl.2. The difficulties we met with in building the bridge are hardly________.3. Our headmaster isn't a practical person and always has some________notions in his mind.4. In that company people are assigned to do different jobs according to their________ abilities.5. Mrs. Jones is a (an)________housekeeper.Although the income isn't high she tries to make both ends meet.6. She is ________and never thinks only for herself.7. The country is in a very bad________state and people's living standard has been decreasing.8. When you come into a new country you often meet with some________difference from your own country.9. Qiongyao is really a (an)________writer and she can always create some excellent literature works.10. Mr. Green is a________computer expert and we all admire him for his rich computer skills.11. Our company invested________money to improve the living and working conditions of the workers.12. Parents and schools should teach children to be________and only in this way can they fit wellthe future society.参考答案：1. cultured2. imaginable3. imaginative4. respective5. economical6. considerate7. economic8. cultural9. imaginary 10. respectable 11. considerable 12. respectful。
（完整版）英语各种词性前后缀及习题
（完整版）英语各种词性前后缀及习题各种词性前后缀1. 常见前缀前缀含义例词en-使可能enrich 丰富enable 使能够，使有机会enlarge 扩大dis-不，否定dissatisfy 使不满意disappear 消失disagree 不同意dishonesty 不诚实disadvantage 不利条件un-不unable 不能够unlucky 不幸的unhappy 不开心的un+ v.做相反动作undress 脱衣服unload 卸货uncover 揭开inim- ir-il-不，非inactive 不活跃的incorrect 不正确的impolite 不礼貌的impossible 不可能的immoral 不道德的irregular 不规则的irresponsible 不负责任的illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non-不，非non-existent 不存在的non-stop 直达的,连续不断的mis-错误的，坏的misunderstand 误解mislead 误导misfortune 厄运,不幸Re-重复，再rewrite 重写, remarry 再婚super-在上面，超级supermarket 超市supermodel 超级名模superstar 超级明星under-在??之下underestimate 低估underground 地下的inter-相互，之间international 国际的interact 交流, 合作,相互作用semi-半semifinal 半决赛semicircle 半圆semi-conscious 半昏迷半清醒的multi-多，多种multi-national 多国的multi-colored 多种颜色的multi-cultural 多文化的kilo-千kilometer 千米,公里kilogram 千克tele-远telephone 电话television 电视在??上/里aboard 在船/火车/ 飞机上ahead 在前面向??. aside 向旁边abroad 在国外2. 名词后缀后缀含义例词n.+er相关的人farmer 农夫officer 官员v.+er 从事某种职业、进行某种活动的人teacher 教师worker 工人reader 读者writer 作家地点名词+er住在某处的人Londoner伦敦人villager 村民-ess女??actress 女演员hostess 女主人-or同er-conductor 售票员visitor 游客inventor 发明家actor 演员survivor 幸存者editor 编辑-ar同er-beggar 乞丐-ese某国人,某国语Chinese 中国人,汉语Japanese 日本人,日语-ian从事某职业的人musician 音乐家physician 医师,内科医生-ist从事某职业的人scientist 科学家dentist 牙医pianist 钢琴家artist 艺术家communist 共产主义者socialist 社会主义者-ment行为的结果argument 争论judgment 判断-ness状态, 情况,特征happiness 幸福illness 疾病-tion动作,行为dictation 听写preparation 准备-ship身份,状态leadership 领导friendship 友谊citizenship 国籍；公民权-anceacceptance 接受appearance 外表；出现-enceconfidence 信息reference 参考n.+ful 以该名词容量为单位的量glassful 一杯mouthful 一口plateful 一盘spoonful一羮匙-al refusal 拒绝denial 抵赖arrival 到达approval 赞成；批准burial 埋葬；葬礼survival 幸存-ydifficulty 困难possibility 可能性-ism socialism 社会主义materialism 唯物主义3形容词后缀后缀例词-al industrial 工业的national 国家的, 民族的-an European 欧洲的American 美国的,美洲的-erneastern东方的northern 北方的southern 南方的-ablereasonable 合理的believable 可相信的unbearable 难以忍受的-fulcareful 仔细的,小心的cheerful 兴高采烈的beautiful 美丽的-ishchildish 孩子般的selfish 自私的foolish 愚蠢的-iveactive 活跃的,积极的creative 创造性的destructive 破坏的；毁灭性的-y thirsty 口渴的dirty 脏的windy 有风的-engolden 金色的,金的wooden 木的,木质的woolen 羊毛的-ous continuous 持续的various 各种各样的-ary imaginary 幻想的revolutionary 革命的-ic realistic 现实的historic 历史的-sometroublesome 麻烦的lonesome 孤独的, 寂寞的-likechildlike 孩子般的,单纯的womanlike 女人般的-ly friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的-lesscareless 粗心的harmless 无害的homeless 无家可归的useless 无用的4. 动词后缀后缀含义例词-en 使??成为, 使??具有widen 加宽sharpen 削尖deepen 加深strengthen 加强shorten 缩短soften 软化quicken 加快adj. +ize 使??变成, 使??化Americanize 美国化civilize 使开化modernize 现代化nationalize 国有化-y使??化beautify 美化simplify 简化5. 副词后缀-ly 是最常见的副词后缀, 可以附加在形容词后，构成与原形容词意义相同的副词。
高中英语一轮复习---以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词和练习题大全(带答案)
以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词及练习题大全（带答案）1．以ing结尾的形容词通常表达事物给人的感觉，常译为“令人……”。
2．以ed 结尾的形容词通常表示人对事物的感觉，常译为“感到……”。
这类词有：v.动词→ -ing 形容词→ -ed 形容词interest → interesting → interested使...兴趣有趣的感兴趣的amaze → amazing → amazed使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的relax → relaxing → relaxed使...放松令人放松的感到放松的bore → boring → bored使...无聊令人无聊的感到无聊的embarrass→ embarrassing → embarrassed使...尴尬令人尴尬的感到尴尬的excite → exciting → excited使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的thrill → thrill ing → thrilled使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的tire → tiring → tired使...累累人的感到累的disappoint → disappointing→ disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的puzzle → puzzling → puzzled使...迷惑令人迷惑的感到迷惑的confuse → confus ing → confused使...困惑令人困惑的感到困惑的surprise → surprising → surprised使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的frighten → frightening → frightened使...害怕令人害怕的感到害怕的terrify → terrifying → terrified恐吓/吓唬令人恐惧的感到恐惧的satisfy → satisfying → satisfied使...满意令人满意的感到满意的please → pleas ing → pleased使...高兴令人愉快的感到高兴的/满意的amus e → am us ing → am used使...欢乐逗人笑的感到逗乐的astonish → astonishing → astonished使...惊讶令人惊讶的感到惊讶的shock→ shocking → shocked使...震惊令人震惊的感到震惊的annoy → annoying → annoyed使...烦恼令人烦的感到恼怒的move → moving → moved移动令人感动的感动的disappoint→ disappointing → disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的threaten→ threatening → threatened恐吓/威胁胁迫的收到威胁的worry→worrying → worried使...担心令人担心的感到担心的练习题一，用所给词的适当形式填空1.This is an book, and I’m in it. (interest)2.Seeing the result, we are all .(disappoint)．3.The (surprise) loo k on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.4.这匹受到惊吓的马开始跑起来。
考研英语常见形容词后缀
考研英语常见形容词后缀英语形容词的后缀是一个重难点，以下是小编整理的考研英语常见形容词后缀，欢迎参考阅读!1-able以“-able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：(1)v.+able→adj.以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适合于……的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。
例如：reliable(可以依靠的)，drinkable(可以饮用的)，eatable(可食用的)。
(2)n.+able→adj.这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”，如valuable(有价值的)，reasonable(有道理的)，comfortable(舒适的)。
2-ible该词缀在意义上与“-able”相同，但主要用于拉丁语后。
例如：terrible,horrible,invisible,possible。
3-al该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。
不过，有些“-al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性，并非以这种方式构成形容词。
“-al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”。
4-an“-an”加在国名、地名之后，表明是相应的形容词，如American,African。
5-ian“-ian”与“-an”相同。
例如：Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
6-ant“-ant”表示“……性的”。
带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是-ance或-ancy后缀。
例如：instant(instance)，distant(distance)，important(importance)，brilliant(brilliancy)，constant(constancy)，pleasant。
7-ent“-ent”与“-ant”非常相似。
例如：absent(absence)，different(difference)，excellent(excellence)，patient(patience)，present(presence)。
高考英语必背名词、形容词、动词后缀讲义
高中必背名词、形容词、动词后缀一、名词后缀后缀例词-ion/-tion/celebrate→celebration n.庆祝difficult→difficulty n.困难-y/-ty-sion/-ationadapt→adaptation n.适应safe→safety n.安全teach→teacher n.教师true→truth n.真相-er/-or/-thvisit→visitor n.参观者grow→growth n.生长agree→agreement n.同意piano)→pianist n.钢琴家-ment-istdevelop→development n.发展journal→journalist n.新闻记者appear→appearance n.出现press→pressure n.压力-ance/-ence-uredepend→dependence n.依赖fail-failure n.失败kind→kindness n.善良arrive→arrival n.到达-ness-alhappy→happiness n.幸福survive→survival n.幸存二、形容词后缀后缀nation→national adj.国家的noise→noisy adj.吵闹的-al/-ial-yfinance→financial adj.金融的luck→lucky ad).幸运的create→creative adj.创造性的friend一→friendly adj.友好的-ive/-itive/ysense→sensitive ad.敏感的week→weekly adj.每周的change→changeable ad.易变的-ic/-tic/drama→dramatic ad).戏剧性的-ableaccept-→acceptable ad.可接受的-ificscience→scientific ad.科学的hope→hopeful ad.有希望的use→useless adj.无用的-ful/-lesspain一painful ad.疼痛的hope一→hopeless adj.没有希望的child一→childish ad.孩子气的absence一absent adj.缺席的-ish/-entfool→foolish ad.愚蠢的difference→different ad.不同的danger→dangerous ad.危险的wool→woolen adj.羊毛的-en/-oushumor→humorous ad.幽默的wood一wooden ad.木制的三、动词后缀后缀short→shorten v.缩短apology→apologize v.道歉-enweak→weaken v.削弱real→realize v.实现-izesimple→simplify v.简化global→globalize v.使全球化-(i)fybeauty→beautify v.美化stable→stabilize v,使稳定。
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英语形容词后缀归纳和练习掌握一些常用的词根对于提高英语学习的效率是非常有益的，使英语学习可以有规律可循，扩大英语词汇量。
在此归纳一些英语中形容词后缀，希望能对英语学习者有所帮助。
1. 有些名词加词缀-ous, -ful, -ate, -ed, 构成形容词，意为: having... or full of, having the characteristic of...courage (n.)-courageous (adj.勇敢的) having or full of couragedanger (n.)-dangerous(adj.危险的) having or full of dangersdoubt (n.)-doubtful (adj.持怀疑态度的) full of or having doubtevent (n.)-eventful ( adj.多事的) having great events or full of important eventsfortune (n.)-fortunate (adj.幸运的) having good fortune or luck or full of good fortune affection (n.)-affectionate (adj.慈祥的, 和蔼的) showing gentle love or affectionwrinkle (n.)-wrinkled(adj.满脸皱纹的) having lots of wrinkles or full of wrinklesexperience (n.)-experienced (adj.有经验的) having or full of experience如：(1) His wrinkled face suggested that he had had an eventful life.(2) This will be a very dangerous voyage and you should make a good preparation for it.(3) She is an affectionate teacher and all the children like her very much.2.名词加后缀-al, -ary, -ic(al) 构成形容词，意为: being about or related to, concerning, having the charactermater (n.)-maternal (adj.母亲的, 母系的) related to mater, concerning matereducation (n.)-educational (adj.和教育有关的) being about educationrevolution (n.)-revolutionary (adj. 革命的, 发生巨变的) concerned with revolutionhonor (n.)-honorary (adj.荣誉的, 名誉上的) related only with the honor without any payment moment (n.)-momentary (adj.瞬间的) taking place only at the momentdiplomacy (n.)-diplomatic (adj. 和外交有关的, 外交的) of or related with diplomacyhistory (n.)-historical (adj. 和历史有关的) concerned with history as a study如：(1) His parents lived abroad and he was brought up by his maternal parents.(2) The school purchased quite a lot of educational equipment and thus improved the teaching conditions of it.(3) He has worked in the diplomatic field for many years and is now known as a very famous diplomat.3. 名词加后缀-ly 构成形容词, 意为like... in manner, behaving like... or happening at regular period of...mother(n.)- motherly(adj.像妈妈的) like mother in manner, behaving like a motherorder (n.)- orderly (adj.秩序良好的) having a good order, arranged in good ordercost (n.)- costly (adj.昂贵的, 代价高的) costing a lot of moneyyear (n.)-yearly (adj. 每年一次的, 年度的) happening once a year如：(1) The whole class is orderly before the teacher reaches the classroom.(2) The house is too costly for common people to afford.4. 名词加后缀-ish 构成形容词, 意为：(1) belonging to..., with the ownership of ...(2) with or having the characteristic of ...behaving like...Swede (n.)-Swedish (adj.瑞典的) belonging to the country of Swedesnob (n.)-snobbish (adj.势力的) having the nature of a snobchild (n.)-childish (adj.幼稚的, 像孩子一样的) behaving like a child如：(1) He is a snobbish person and always looks down upon those who are poor.(2) Peter is almost 30 years old but he is often childish in his behavior.5. 名词加后缀-ive 构成形容词, 意为having a tendency to do or take actionprotect (n.)-protective (adj.保护的) having a tendency to protect, or giving protectionoffence (n.)-offensive (adj.冒犯的, 令人不愉快的) causing offence, likely to offend others explosion(n.)-explosive (adj.易爆的) tending or likely to explode如：(1) His words didn't seem to me so offensive but they really made Mary angry.(2) Keep away from those explosive material. You are likely to be injured.6. 名词或动词加后缀-able (-iable) 构成形容词, 意为that can be v-ed, or giving...,or having...comfort(n.)-comfortable (adj.舒适的) having or giving great comfortknowledge (n.)-knowledgeable (adj. 知识渊博的) having a lot of knowledgeenjoy (v.)-enjoyable (adj.令人高兴的, 愉快的) that can be enjoyed, giving joyforget (v.)-unforgettable (adj.令人难忘的) that cannot easily be forgotbear (v.)-bearable (adj.可以忍受的) that can be stood, that you can bear it如：(1) He has read a large number of books and is fairly knowledgeable in English literature.(2) Helen had a wonderful holiday and the memory of it is really enjoyable.(3) Our experience in South Africa is really an unforgettable one.Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the given words below.cultured, cultural, imaginable, imaginative,imaginary, economic, economical, respective,respectable, respectful, considerate, considerable1. Daisy comes from a________family and is regarded as a good girl.2. The difficulties we met with in building the bridge are hardly________.3. Our headmaster isn't a practical person and always has some________notions in his mind.4. In that company people are assigned to do different jobs according to their________ abilities.5. Mrs. Jones is a (an)________housekeeper.Although the income isn't high she tries to make both ends meet.6. She is ________and never thinks only for herself.7. The country is in a very bad________state and people's living standard has been decreasing.8. When you come into a new country you often meet with some________difference from your own country.9. Qiongyao is really a (an)________writer and she can always create some excellent literature works.10. Mr. Green is a________computer expert and we all admire him for his rich computer skills.11. Our company invested________money to improve the living and working conditions of the workers.12. Parents and schools should teach children to be________and only in this way can they fit well the future society.参考答案：1. cultured2. imaginable3. imaginative4. respective5. economical6. considerate7. economic8. cultural9. imaginary 10. respectable 11. considerable 12. respectful。