小学五年级英语一般现在进行时讲与练
现在进行时讲练(讲义)译林版(三起)英语五年级下册
五下Unit4-5语法现在进行时讲练一．口语复习1. 问路1）Where do you live? I live in…Town/ on…Street.2）How do you get to the place in B?I take …to go to the…I get on… and get off…Then, I ….2. 询问某人健康状况或某人遇到了什么麻烦。
What’s wrong with you? / what’s the matter with…./ what’s the matter/ what’s up/ what’s the trouble with you…问某人身体状况时：…have/ has a cold/ cough/ fever/ headache/ toothache或者 ..be/ feel cold/ hot/ tired/ sad.二. 音标复习1. feel [fiːl]9. medicine [ˈmedsin]2. check [tʃek] 10. toothache [ˈtuːθeik]3. should [ʃud] 11. dentist [ˈdentist]4. giraffe [dʒəˈræf] 12. sweet [swiːt]5. point at [pɔɪnt] 13. pest [pest]6. neck [nek] 14. garden [ˈgɑrdn]7. sweep [swiːp]15. anything [ˈeniθiŋ]8. grow [grəu] 16. brush [brʌʃ][ch] chair; chicken; lunch; much; teach三. 介词复习1. 在…旁边_____________/ _____________2. 在…后面_____________3. _________ home; _________ school; _________ Park Station; __________ the traffic lights;4. _________one’s right’ left; _________ Sun Street;5. 沿着____________6. ___________Sunshine Town四. 语法讲解----现在进行时一．现在进行时的用法思考：如何辨别正在进行时？（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in t he kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
五年级英语一般现在进行时讲及练
小学五年级英语一般现在进行时讲与练讲一讲定：在行是表示在或段正在行或生的作。
在行的构成：主+be+的在分形式+其他⋯⋯〔即be+doing构〕例如：Iamreadingamagazinenow.Look!Thestudentsarewatchingarunningrace.Listen!Sheissinginginthemus icroom..的在分形式：直接法：一般情况下，在末尾加-ing。
do→doinglisten→listeningcook→cooking去“e〞法：以不音的e尾，去掉e再加-ing。
take→takingmake→makingwrite→writing双写法：重音尾的，以一个元音字母＋一个音字母尾，先双写音字母，再加-ing。
swim→swimmingrun→runningp ut→putting在行的句型：否认句一般疑问句及其答复Heisrunningnow.Heisn’trunningnow.---Isherunningnow?---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingakite. Theyaren’tmakingakite.---Aretheymakingakite?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.写出以下动词的现在分词形式。
give_______make_______dance________swim__________take___________sit________run________close________jump__________jog_____________live_________ have________collect_________sleep__________get_____________汉译英，每空一词。
Nancy正在看电视。
Nancy__________________TV.2.刘涛的父亲正在看书。
五年级现在进行时及练习
五年级现在进行时及练习现在进行时的用法现在进行时是英语中表示现在正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
它通常由“be动词+动词的-ing形式”构成。
现在进行时表示的动作或状态必须满足以下条件：- 动作或状态正在进行；- 动作或状态发生在说话时（现在）。
构成和用法肯定句结构：主语 + is/are + 动词的ing形式例：- I am studying Chinese.（我正在研究中文。
）- They are playing soccer.（他们正在踢足球。
）否定句结构：主语 + is/are + not + 动词的ing形式例：- She is not eating lunch.（她正在吃午餐。
）疑问句结构：Is/Are + 主语 + 动词的ing形式 + 其他？例：- Is he running in the park?（他在公园跑步吗？）练用现在进行时完成下列句子的填空。
1. Tim (read) a book at the moment.2. We (play) basketball now.3. The cat (sleep) on the couch.4. They (watch) a movie in the cinema.5. She (listen) to music in her room.参考答案：1. Tim is reading a book at the moment.2. We are playing basketball now.3. The cat is sleeping on the couch.4. They are watching a movie in the cinema.5. She is listening to music in her room.总结现在进行时用来描述当前正在进行的动作或状态。
要正确使用现在进行时，需注意谓语动词和主语之间的一致性，以及动作或状态的进行性。
小学五年级英语一般现在时和现在进行时句型练习
选择疑问句： Do you like
apples or bananas?
反义疑问句： You like apples,
don't you?
现在进行时句 型
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其 他
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他
谓语动词必须是动词ing形式
疑问句句型
一般疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
选择疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+or+谓语（+其他）？
反义疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+，aren主语+谓语（+ 其他）？
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态
常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地 点
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地点
表达正在进行的动作或状态
通常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
结构：主语+be动词+动词ing+地点
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等
否定句形式：主语 +don't/doesn't+动词原形+ 其他
(完整版)小学一般现在进行时讲解及练习(简单基础)
现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing ,read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上．1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---H e’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．四．用法：1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调．knocking at the door．We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’ｓ2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.随堂练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：look_____ do_______ study_______ play______ read_____take_____ make_____ come_______ have_____ use______let_______ put_______ swim______ hit_______ run______按要求完成句子：I_____ _______ (fly) a kite now.He_____ ________(read) a book now.Look, she_____ _________(swim).Listen, the girls _____ ______(sing)a song.What are they doing? They _____ _______(make)a kite.Some birds ______ _____________(fly)in the sky.My friend ______ ______(listen) music now.二、按要求写句子：1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________3.Mike is reading a book.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________4.They are playing games.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________5.Lucy and Lily are watching TV.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________6.仿照例句造句:Model: read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).watch TV________________2).clean the blackboard________________三.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.C. has lost,haven’t foundD. isA. has lost,don’t findB. is missing,don’t findmissing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.A. are listeningB. listenedC. have listenedD. had listened13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flownB. is flyingC. was flyingD. flew16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.A. is grownB. is growingC. are grownD. are growing17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.A. is always speakingB. would always speakC. has always been speakingD. doesspeak always18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thoughtB. is always thinkingC.has always been thoughtD. thinkingalways20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A.cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut五、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. We_______________(play) football now.5. What_________you__________(do)?6. I_____________(sing) an English song.7. What________he____________(mend)?8. He______________(mend) a car.9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen..11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.15. The boy __________ (swim) in the river.。
五年级下册英语现在进行时讲解及简单练习译林版(三起)
现在进行时1．现在进行时：1）表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构:主语+be+ 动词ing。
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
主语+be（not））+ 动词ing。
4．一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
Be+主语+动词ing?5．现在进行时的疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing？但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be+ 动词ing？*动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making3．末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母|（重读闭音节），双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running，stop-stopping4.以y结尾的，直接加ing（注意和三单区分）注意：1.时间状语：1）now, It’s 10 o’clock.（现在时间）Look!/Listen！（置于句首）2）this week/month/year , these days3)没有时间状语，根据语境来理解如：—Where is your sister? —She is reading a book in the study.2.一些动词没有进行时态：1）表感官：feel,see,taste,smell,hear2）表情感：like,hate,love3）表理解、思考：understand,know,forget现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim ________make_________ go_________ like________write____ sky__________ read________have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________love_________live_______ take________come________ get_________stop_______sit ________ begin________ shop_________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ （draw）a picture now。
人教Pep2019-2020年五年级下册英语 一般现在时与现在进行时讲解与练习
pep 五年级一般现在时与现在进行时专讲练姓名：班级：结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句标志性词语动词的变化规则一般现在时主语+动词（be动词/实义动词）+其他be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它非be动词：主语+实义动词+其它主语+动词（be动词/实义动词）+not+其他be 动词/do/does+主语+其他Always,usually,often,never等频度副词动词“三单”的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies try-tries现在进行时主语+be动词（am,is are)+V-ing形式主语+be动词（am,is are)+V-ing形式主语+be动词（am,is are)+not+V-ing形式be 动词（am,is are)+主语+V-ing形式Listen,look,now,it’s...等时间状语动词ing形式变化规则1. 一般情况，直接-ing2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,加inghave---having ride---ridingcome---coming write---writingmake---making dance---dancing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingrun-running begin-beginningswim-swimming shop-shopping一写出下列动词的三单形式和动词ing形式：如：play-plays-playingrun________________swim________________ make________________go________________like_______________write_______________do_______________listen_______________rrrr_______________have________________rrrr _______________dance________________wash________________watch_______________二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习
一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习一般现在时是用来表示经常或惯性的动作、一般性事实、现在的状态以及主语具备的性格和能力的。
通常会与时间状语如every day（每天）、always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）和sometimes（有时）等连用。
例如，我们可以使用一般现在时来表示事物或人物的特征和状态，比如“天空是蓝色的”和“XXX的爸爸是一名英语老师”。
同时，我们也可以使用它来表达经常性或惯性的动作，例如“我每天六点起床”和“她每天都做运动”。
此外，一般现在时还可以用来表示客观现实，例如“桌子有四条腿”和“我们班有50个学生”，以及客观真理、科学原理、自然现象等客观事实或格言谚语等，例如“太阳每天从东方升起”和“地球绕着太阳转”。
在使用一般现在时时，我们需要注意的是，只有主语在第三人称单数时才需要使用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称则使用动词原形。
动词三单形式的变化规则包括在动词词尾加-s，以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词在词尾直接加-es，以及以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词需要先变y为i再加-es。
此外，be和have是不规则变化的动词，分别变为is和has。
最后，我们可以通过一般现在时的句子转换来更好地理解和运用它。
例如，我们可以将肯定句转换为否定句，将否定句转换为肯定句，或者将陈述句转换为疑问句。
这些转换可以帮助我们更灵活地运用一般现在时，表达出更准确的意思。
When writing。
it is important to pay n to grammar rules。
One of the most common mistakes people make is XXX structure。
In order to avoid this。
it is XXX.To form a n。
if the sentence contains a form of the verb "to be" or a modal verb (such as can or could)。
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小学五年级英语一般现在进行时讲与练
小学五年级英语一般现在进行时讲与练讲一讲
定义：现在进行时是表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
现在进行时的构成：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式+其他……（即be + doing 结构）例如：I am reading a magazine now.
Look! The students are watching a running race.
Listen! She is singing in the music room..
动词的现在分词形式：
直接法：一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ing。
do→doing listen→listening cook→cooking
去“e”法：动词以不发音的e结尾时，去掉e再加-ing。
take→taking make→making write→writing
双写法：重读闭音节结尾的单词，以一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母结尾，则先双写该辅音字母，再加-ing。
swim→swimming run→running put→putting
现在进行时的句型变换：
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及其回答
He is running now.
He isn’t running now.
---Is he running now?
---Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
They are making a kite.
They aren’t making a kite.
---Are they making a kite?
---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
练一练
写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
give_______ make _______ dance________ swim__________ take___________ sit________ run________ close ________ jump__________ jog_____________ live_________ have________collect_________sleep __________ get_____________
汉译英，每空一词。
1. Nancy 正在看电视。
Nancy ________ __________ TV.
2.刘涛的父亲正在看书。
Liu Tao’s father _________ _____________ .
3.孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
The children _______ _________ ___________ in the playground .
4..看！杨玲正在读一本故事书。
Look! Yang Ling ________ __________ a storybook.
Smith 先生现住在南京。
Mr Smith ________ ____________ ________ Nanjing now.
--她正在公园里散步吗？--是的。
---____ she __________ in the park?--- Yes , ______ _____.
7.---Jack 正在哪儿读书？---在他的书房里。
---__________ ________ Jack _________ the book now?
---He is ________ ____________ _____________ .
8.---Black夫人正在干什么？---她在洗衣服。
---________ ___________ Mrs Black ________ now?
---She _______ __________ ______________.
9．我正在读英语。
I ________ ___________ English.
10.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。
不，我不在唱歌。
_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ . / No, _______ _______.
11.你正在干什么？我正在做作业。
_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________.
12.看！杰克正在游泳。
Look, Jack _______ __________.
13.现在我正在打扫房间。
I ________ ________ my ________ now.
14.你父亲在干什么？他正在做饭。
What ______ your father _______? He ______ _______ .
15.他正在画一幅画吗？是的。
_______ he _________ _______ _________? Yes, ______ ________.
16.今天天气不错。
瞧！他们正在操场上玩耍。
It is _______ today. Look, they ______ __________ in the _______.
17.现在我们正在吃晚餐。
We ______ __________ _________ now.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ________ _________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look ! They _________ ( have) an English lesson .
6.They ________ _ (not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls _____ ___________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our daughter doing? She _____ ____ (listen ) to music.
9.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
10. They are ________ (have) an Art lesson.
11. My friends _____________ (go) ______________(shop) now.
12.__________ (be) Su Hai and Su Yang _________ (wash) the clothes now?
13. Lily __________________ ( not listen ) to music now.
14. Her mother can ____________ (make) clothes. Now, she ____________(make) a pretty dress.
15. ---What is your sister ______ (do)? ---She _______ (play) the violin.
四、按要求完成下列各句。
1.We are walking in the park.（改为一般疑问句）
Are in the park?
2.My brother is cleaning the desk.（对划线部分提问）
is your brother ?
3.Are the boys reading any picture books?(改为陈述句)
4. Nancy is singing an English song.(改为否定句)
5. I’m having a party now.(改为一般疑问句)
you a party now ? Yes,。