2945高考英语一轮复习北师大版6.doc
2913高考英语一轮复习北师大版6.doc
单元检测（一）第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Clothes. B．Tool. C．Food.2．What time will the football match start?A．At 20∶25. B．At 21∶30. C．At 19∶00.3．Where is the man going?A．To the bank.B．To the hotel.C．To Oxford Street.4．Which of Mary’s arms was hurt?A．The left one.B．The right one.C．Both.5．What’s the weather like now?A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where are the two speakers now?A．At the doctor’s.B．In the classroom.C．In an office.7．What did the man ask the girl to do?A．Take a breath.B．Go to another hospital.C．Get enough sleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
29412高考英语一轮复习北师大版6.doc
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地3.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产4.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭5.rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救6.trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境7.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸8.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏10.damage n．& vt. 损失；损害11.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的12.express vt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情13.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极度地14.judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判15.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury 用所给词的适当形式填空1.I’ve known him for yearsand I trust his judgement(judge)．2.The news of the suddendeath of the young famouspianist came this morning,which made his fans shocked(shock)．3.Her family was extremely(extreme) poor and all shehad was one pair of shoes.4.After she heard the news,there was an excitedexpression (express) on herface.5.Don’t forget to praise themsincerely (sincere) whensomeone does something good.6.The girl was almostfrightened to death when shesaw the frighteningscene.(frighten)7.In the terrible crash ofschool bus, many childrenwere injured,_and even somesuffered severe injuries to1.“自然灾害”相关单词一览①disaster n．灾难；不幸②earthquake n. 地震③drought n. 旱灾；干旱④eruption n. (火山)喷发⑤hurricane n. 飓风⑥tsunami n. 海啸2.“破坏”家族①damage n．& vt. 损失；损害②destroy vt. 毁坏；毁掉③ruin n．& vt. 毁灭；废墟3.表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely 极度地②entirely 完全地③completely 完全地；彻底地④perfectly 完美地4.“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧shocking 令人震惊的shocked 震惊的②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧frightening 令人惊恐的frightened 害怕的③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧terrifying 令人恐怖的terrified 害怕的④n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的16.electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的17.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的18.congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺the head and arms. Theinjured were rushed to thenearest hospital.(injure)8.The headmaster wrote aletter to congratulate her onher good performance and theexciting congratulationsencouraged hergreatly.(congratulate)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 失望的⑤⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 吃惊的⑥⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧amazing 令人惊讶的amazed 吃惊的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.right_away 立刻；马上2.think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起3.at_an_end 结束；终结4.in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5.dig_out 掘出；发现6.a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7.be_proud_of 以……而自豪8.judging_from 从……判断9.be_trapped_in 陷入10.be_buried_in 埋头于1.Judging_from his happylook on the face, he must havepassed the exam this time.2.We were shocked at the newsthat a_(great)_number_offirefighters were killed inthe explosion in Tianjin.3.I must warn you that mypatience is almostat_an_end.4.I was_trapped_in theheavy rain on the way toschool yesterday.5.When I came in, hewas_buried_in playingcomputer games in hisstudy.1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃①right away ②right now③at once ④in no time⑤immediately2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达①be buried in②be occupied in③be absorbed in④be engaged in⑤be devoted to⑥concentrate on⑦apply oneself to⑧put one’s heart into⑨fix/focus one’s attentiononⅢ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通the chickens and eventhe pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习构想课件+必修二+06
The cakes were displayed in the window. 糕点陈列在橱窗中。
[活学活用] 用exhibition, show, display的适当形式填空 (1)The photographs will be on exhibition until the end of the month. (2)The Whitney Museum was the first to show Mapplethorpe's photographs. (3)There's an Egyptian art collection on display at the museum at the moment.
我原以为自己画得不错，可比起你的画儿来未免相形见 绌。
【易混辨析】 shade与shadow shade常作“阴”讲，指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，如树 阴等，无一定的轮廓或边界。 shadow常作“影”讲，指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影、 影子，有明显的轮廓。
I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree. 我看见他正坐在树阴下。
[仿写] 我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。 I like the_way_(in_which/that) our English teacher gives his lessons.
4．Our house would be white with trees around it，a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.
display指“展示；演示；陈列”，比如display of fruits“商 店橱窗的水果展示”，firework display “焰火表演”，在博物 馆里的固定陈列也用display。
高考一轮复习英语教案(北师大版闽粤皖京甘豫)UNIT6THEADMIRABLE(一)
必修第二册UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(一)高考题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACandles were burning bright，exciting my two-year-old son，Jack，who moved forward to blow them out.Jack’s third birthday was still a few months away but ever since his dad Gary’s big day earlier that year，my son hadn’t stopped talking about celebrating his older brothers Oliver，6，and Josh，10，were happy to sing the birthday song with him.But，over time，I grew concerned that Jack wasn’t lovely boy was now a shadow of his former could I ignore it，though doctors weren’t too concerned?One day I was at work and shared my fears with a comforted me and said it was safe to be I returned home later，I packed a bag and prepared to take Jack to hospital.At the hospital，I just couldn’t shake the feeling that bad news was suspicions(怀疑) were were told he had a very rare form of cancer.Jack was going downhill and I took it in turns to stay with him in the hospital.“Your birthday’s coming up，”I told Jack each day，hoping he could remember the times we had sung him happy birthday before.“Jack’s only option is a stem cell transplant(干细胞移植)，and a brother or a sister might be the best chance you have，”a doctor told us.“He can have my head if he needs it！”Josh wasn’t as enthusiastic as his older brother，but it was a huge relief when he was confirmed as a match.Doctors were cautious about saying Oliver might save Jack’s life in case it didn’t work as their relief，the result was were moved by Oliver’s bravery.Oliver，now seven，really did save his little brother and they’re now closer than ever.“I didn’t want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like that because now I know how important it was，”he said.1．What mainly contributed to the earlier discovery of Jack’s illness?A．Doctors’increasing concern.B．Jack’s discomfort after the party.C．His mother’s natural power and love.D．His mother’s colleague’s reminding.答案C解析细节理解题。
2946高考英语一轮复习北师大版6.doc
第七讲特殊句式单句语法填空1．(2014·北京高考改编)Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.2．(2013·重庆高考改编)It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.3．(2013·江苏高考改编)“Never for a second，” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”4．(2013·江西高考改编)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.5．(2010·江苏高考改编)—Is everyone here?—Not yet ... Look, there come (come) the rest of our guests!6．(2014·陕西高考改编)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.7．(2012·江苏高考改编)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there?8．(2012·重庆高考改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.一、强调句1．基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
高考英语一轮复习 基础知识巩固一能力提升 北师大版选修6
础知识巩固-能力提升Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．*(2015·安徽，阅读B)Their ________(扩大)business became a large corporation in 1996.2．He is easily ________(使灰心) by difficulties and obstacles.3．*(2015·重庆，阅读 E )History has ________(目睹)the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.4．The shy girl felt ________(笨拙的) and uncomfortable.5．(2014·重庆，阅读A)All of a sudden，a warm feeling of ________ (同情)rose up in my heart.6．*He had to ________(放弃) his research for lack of funds.7．(2014·安徽，阅读D) However，there may be other reasons why they should be ________(保护)．8．Joe was ________(固执的) and would not listen to any reason.9．Our train leaves at half past nine—9：33 to be ________(准确的)．10．(2015·陕西，满分作文)I really want to obtain this ________(宝贵的) opportunity. 答案 1.expanding 2.discouraged 3.witnessed 4.awkward 5.sympathy 6.abandon7.preserved 8.stubborn 9.precise 10.precious二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2015·安徽，阅读E)The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a ________(particularly)culture.2．John is smart，polite，and well－behaved.In a word，he is ________(admire).3．We were very surprised at his ________(normal) behavior.4．He was ________(apparent)much surprised at the news.5．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________(restrict)．6．That plane crash ________(occur) only minutes after take－off.7．Some of the old ________(fantastic) about the space age are coming true. 8．Nowadays，many old customs are ________(gradual) dying out.9．Most people think it ________，although a few members haven't known the ________ of the matter.(significance)10．We must learn how to ________ everything，and we should make it ________，although it is ________ sometimes.(bear)11．The old soldier's health ________ greatly from all the ________ that he went through during the war.(suffer)答案 1.particular 2.admirable 3.abnormal 4.apparently 5.restriction6.occurred7.fantasies8.gradually9.significant；significance 10.bear；bearable；unbearable 11.suffered；sufferings三、开心词场An accident occurred at 5 pm yesterday.A nine－year－old girl was knocked over by a truck on her way to school，and to our sorrow，she was dead on the spot.Hearing the news，the girl's mother burst out crying.She didn't know how it came about.The witness told the police that the driver abandoned his truck and escaped from the spot.All the relatives and neighbors couldn't put up with the driver's cruelty.And they all counted on the police to help them.【联想·积累】❶expand相关短语个个清①expand into (使……)扩大成……②expand in 在……方面增加/膨胀③expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明❷“看”遍天下①notice 注意到，留心②observe 观察③watch 观看，关注④s tare (at) 凝视，盯着看⑤glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥⑥glare (at) 怒视⑦peer 窥视，凝视⑧witness 目击，目睹❸“停止，放弃，舍弃”集合①pause②stop③abandon④quit⑤give up⑥desert❹词汇拓展①suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受，患(某种病)②discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励③unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐④musical adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家⑤origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1．once ________ a time 从前2．________ a way 从某种程度上说3．________ one's side 侧身4．split ________ 断绝关系；分成小部分5．name...________ 以……命名6．________ particular 特别，尤其7．on the way ________ 在去……的路上8．________ rise 增加工资答案 1.upon 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.after 6.in 7.to 8.pay二、短语填空1．The building work has been ____________ by the bad weather.2．I ____________ one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon. 3．I really don't know how they ____________ such extreme condition.4．When the car goes around the corner，our house will ____________．5．You can ____________ a dictionary when you come across a new word.6．All they did was ____________ the light.7．Remember stress does go away，especially when you ____________ the problem and start working on solving it.8．If you don't slow down，you'll ____________ in hospital.9．You can ____________ him because he is a reliable man.10．A boy was ____________ by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely. 答案 1.held up 2.came across 3.put up with e into view 5.refer to 6．block out 7.figure out 8.end up 9.count on 10.knocked over,【联想·积累】❶“查字典”的多种表达①refer to the dictionary②look up a word in the dictionary③consult the dictionary④turn to the dictionary❷归纳表示“指望，依靠，依赖”的短语①count on ②depend on③rely on ④figure on⑤lean on ⑥calculate on❸表示“偶然遇见”的短语小结①run into②run/come a cross③knock into④meet with⑤come uponⅢ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．*Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that引导原因状语从句)既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。
高考英语一轮复习 教师用书 北师大版选修6
Unit 16 Stories需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义1．victim n．受害者2．preserve vt. 保护，保存3．occur vi. 发生4．loss n. 遗失，丢失5．gather vi.&vt. 聚集6．sorrow n. 悲伤，难过7．sympathy n. 同情8．burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯9．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的10．hardship n. 艰苦，困苦11．musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧，音乐片12．former adj. 以前的13．gradual adj. 逐渐的14．sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔15．warmth n. 温暖16．breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现17．uncertain adj. 不确定的需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃n.放任，放纵→abandoned_adj.放荡的，堕落的2．particularly_ adv.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的3．significance n．重要性；意义→significant_ adj.重要的；有意义的4．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的5．discourage_ vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.灰心的，泄气的→discouraging adj.令人泄气的→discouragement n．劝阻，泄气；使人泄气的事物，挫折6．admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩7．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vi.容忍，忍受8．troublesome adj.引起麻烦的→trouble vt.惹麻烦n.麻烦，毛病9．eager adj.渴望的，热衷的→eagerly_ adv.渴望地，热衷地10．expand v．扩大，扩充→expansion n．扩张需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义1．biography n．传记2．fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物3．princess n. 公主，王妃4．criteria n. (评判的)标准5．novelist n. (长篇)小说家6．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱7．tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖8．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的9．rewind vi.&vt. 倒回10．architecture n. 建筑11．authentic adj. 原作的；真正的12．characteristic adj. 典型的13．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂14．specific adj. 详细的；特定的15．violinist n. 小提琴家16．origin n. 起源，开端；出身17．suffering n. 痛苦，困难18．tease vt. 嘲笑，取笑19．superb adj. 出色的，卓越的20．severe adj. 严重的，严厉的21．restriction n. 限制，约束22．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的23．straightforward adj. 直接的；坦率的24．precise adj. 准确的，精确的25．imitation n. 模仿26．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的27．complex adj. 复杂的28．apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的29．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的30．awkward adj. 笨拙的，令人不舒服的31．spill vi.&vt. 洒出，溅出32．tense adj. 紧张的33．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的34．applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌35．clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的1．come_into_view 出现2．knock_sb._over 撞倒某人3．block_out _ 堵住4．in_a_way 从某种程度上说5．on_one's_side 侧身6．split_up_ (使)解散；决裂7．name_...after 以……的名字给……命名8．hold_up 支撑起9．count_on 依靠10．figure_out 理解，弄清楚11．put_up_with 容忍，忍受12．in_particular 特别，尤其13．now_that 既然，由于1．[教材原句]Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking_out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。
2025版高考英语一轮复习阶段评估检测六选修6含解析北师大版
阶段评估检测(六)(选修6)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 11. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a clothing shop.答案: CText 22. What does Mary do?A. She studies for a test.B. She has dinner.C. She sees a movie.答案: AText 33. When will the man be free?A. On July 4.B. On July 6.C. On July 2.答案: BText 44. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s windy.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s rainy.答案: CText 55. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. The man is unwilling to have a look.B. The items for sale are of poor quality.C. The items are too expensive for them to buy.答案: A其次节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit6TheAdmirable学生用书北师大版
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vi. &vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击2．____________ n. 发展；进步3．____________ n. 机会；时机4．____________ v. 获得，赢得，取得；受益n. 好处；利益5．____________ n. 名誉；名望6．____________ vt. 授予；给予7．____________ vt. 计划，设计8．____________ vt. &n. 尊敬；敬佩9．____________ n. 潜力；可能性10．____________ n. 看法，态度11．____________ vt. 评价；判断►阅读词汇——知其意1．generation n. ________________2．mosquito n. ________________3．recipe n. ________________4．academy n. ________________5．renowned adj. ________________6．drug n. ________________7．career n. ________________8．undertake vt. ________________9．passion n. ________________10．nightmare n. ________________11．literature n. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．depress vt. 使沮丧，使忧愁→________ n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症2．energy n. 力量，活力→________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的3．journal n．报纸；刊物；日记→________ n．新闻工作者4．aware adj. 知道的，意识到的→________ n．认识；意识5．organise vt. 组织；安排→________ n．组织；团体；机构6．ability n. 能力→________ n. 伤残，残障，障碍→________ adj. 伤残的7．mit v. 投入(时间、金钱、人力等)；承诺→________ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺8．discriminate v. 歧视→________ n．歧视9．eventual adj. 最终的→________ adv. 最终；终于10．vocano n. 火山→________ adj. 火山的；由火山作用引起的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 灭火2．________________ 努力争取，为……斗争3．________________ 心里已有……4．________________ 除……之外5．________________ 偶遇6．________________ 挑选7．________________ 在牢里8．________________ 真遗憾！9．________________ 不久前某一天10．________________ 被认为，被看作11．________________ 由于，因为12．________________ 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾►典型句式——懂其用1．疑问词＋do you think＋主语＋谓语？________ one do you think he will choose?你认为他会选择哪一个？2．not only... but also...Not only he but also his parents ____________________________ the arrangement.不但他而且他的父母都同意这项安排。
适用于新教材2025版高考英语一轮总复习Unit6TheAdmirable北师大版必修第二册
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024福建龙岩三模)Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent a lifetime flourishing(强壮成长) in the face of misfortunes before being appointed a Supreme Court justice.She was born on March15,1933 in Brooklyn,New York.Ginsburg’s mother implanted a love of education in Ginsburg through her devotion to her brother.She graduated first in her class at Columbia Law in 1959.Even her exceptional academic record was not enough to shelter her from the gender-based discrimination women faced in the workplace in the 1960s.She had difficulties finding a job until a favorite Columbia professor directly refused to recommend any other graduates before U.S.District Judge Edmund L hired Ginsburg as a clerk for two years.After this,she was offered some jobs at law firms,but always at a much lower salary than her male colleagues.She instead took some time to pursue her other legal passion,civil procedure,choosing to join the Columbia Project on International Civil Procedure.In 1963,she accepted a job as a professor at Rutgers University Law School.And in 1972,she became the first female professor at Columbia to earn tenure(终身职位).Ginsburg also directed the influential Women’s Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union during the 1970s.In this position,she led the fight against gender discrimination and successfully argued six landmark cases before theU.S.Supreme Court.Ginsburg took a broad look at gender discrimination,fighting not just for the women left behind,but for the men who were discriminated against as well.Ginsburg accepted Jimmy Carter’s appointment to the U.S.Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 1980.She served on the court for thirteen years until 1993,when Bill Clinton nominated(提名) her to the Supreme Court of the United States.Ginsburg began her career as a justice where she left off as an advocate fighting for women’s rights.Overtime,Justice Ginsburg proved time and again that she was a force to count until her death in 2024.1.What can be learned about Ginsburg from the first paragraph?A.She was a successful lawyer.B.She was a top student of law.C.She got inspired by her brother.D.She studied law due to her mother.2.What is true about women in the workplace in the 1960s?A.They faced racial discrimination.B.They were offered legal guidance.C.They loved to teach at a law school.D.They got less paid than male colleagues.3.Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?A.Devoted and competent.anized and tolerant.C.Skilled and independent.D.Determined and imaginative.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Promising Chief JusticeB.An Influential Legal FigureC.An Inspiring Political PowerD.A Courageous Freedom FighterB(2024山东泰平安真模拟)For his 86th birthday,Cheng Xiangwen enjoyed a corn-shaped cake his colleagues had prepared for him.“My birthday wish is to develop better corn varieties,” he says.After the celebration,he began another journey to Sanya,in South China’s Hainan Province,where he has worked most of his life.Cheng is a scientist in agriculture and spends most of his life studying and cultivating(栽培) corn.He visits Sanya in November every year and stays there for six months to cultivate corn.Once,when he was conducting a field survey,a female farmer said to him intears,“You graduated from college.Could you please find a way to increase the corn output here?If the yields(产量) are higher,our children will no longer suffer from hunger.” Since then,Cheng has made developing high-yield corn varieties his life’s mission.In 1964,he came to Hainan,where it was warmer,and started his work there.He greatly shortened the cultivation period and created hybrid corn varieties for the first time.With these new varieties,farmers in Xunxian County saw their average corn output was more than 3,750 kg per hectare per year.Despite the beautiful coastline,the environment where Cheng works used to be troubled by poverty and poor traffic.Locals once described the area as having a large number of rats,mosquitoes,and poisonous snakes.At that time,he did everything on his own.He lived in a local villager’s house and he frequently went to the mountains to chop firewood to cook.His hard work,however,has paid off.Now,authorities have approved 14 new,high-yield corn varieties Cheng helped develop.Cheng is dedicated to developing high-yield corn varieties with stronger resistance and they are easier to harvest with machines.He still goes to the fields each day and observes and records the corn plants.“Cultivating seeds is like raising kids.Only by careful parenting can you become familiar with their strengths and weaknesses and help them to grow up healthily,” he says.5.What can we infer about Cheng according to paragraph 1?A.He was born in Hainan Province.B.He works in Sanya for less than half a year.C.He rested for a long time after his birthday.D.He wants to develop higher-yield corn varieties.6.In which paragraph can we know the cause of Cheng’s life’s mission?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.7.What kind of difficulty did Cheng meet with in Hainan?A.Unbearable hot weather.B.Building a house without help.C.Living on poisonous creatures.D.The terrible living conditions and surroundings.8.Which of the following can best describe Cheng?A.Hard-working and determined.B.Calm and caring.C.Fair and sympathetic.D.Kind and generous.Ⅱ.完形填空(2024辽宁丹东二模)Zhi Yueying is a village teacher who has been working for almost fourdecades.When Zhi Yueying,then 19,went to the 1 Niyang village in Yichuncity,Jiangxi Province,to work as a village teacher in 1980,villagers 2 if she was going to stay long.After all,a number of voluntary 3 had arrived before,but all had 4 soon after.Zhi,though,was there for more than thirty years,before going to a more remote village school in the mountains.Over the past four decades,Zhi has devoted herself to rural 5 .She is a recipient of China Central Television’s Touching China awards that recognize the most 6 role models in 2016.She was also 7 as a model poverty fighter by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council earlier this year.Born in Nanchang city,Jiangxi,in 1961,Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood.She 8 to work as a teacher at the primary school in Niyang villageafter graduation,despite her mother’s stron g 9 .Located amid the mountains,the village was very poor and far from any town.Villagers had to 10 in the mountains since there was no road.Moreover,local people needed to go downhill to 11 daily necessities.“I had never walked on a mountain road before,so in the beginning,I walked much more 12 than others,sometimes I was left behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi.But she gradually 13 to her life there.She has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.Over the years,Zhi taught the students and 14 them,since many of them were “left-behind” children whose 15migrated to other places to work.More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area,and created a better life for themselves.1.A.rich B.remoteC.niceD.fascinating2.A.imagined B.predictedC.requestedD.doubted3.A.guides B.studentsC.officialsD.teachers4.A.left B.stayedC.retiredD.settled5.A.tradition B.tourismcationD.business6.A.inspiring B.energeticC.matureD.knowledgeable7.A.demanded B.awardedC.assessedD.replaced8.A.happened B.failedC.refusedD.applied9.A.support B.oppositionC.pushD.belief10.A.race B.cycleC.hikeD.drive11.A.borrow B.sellC.buyD.find12.A.slowly B.happilyC.casuallyD.hurriedly13.A.stuck B.referredC.agreedD.adapted14.A.made up for B.cared forC.watched out forD.searched for15.A.parents B.neighborsC.relativesD.classmates组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024河北秦皇岛二模)Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng,a retired Tibetan couple,have become trailblazers(开拓者) of grape growing and winemaking in their old ages.Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother’ssister.Since they retired,the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that the region’s capital,which is 3,600 me ters above sea level,is considered unfit for growing grapes,Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015,planting grapes in Tsalna,a town in the suburb of Lhasa.They received support from the local government,which is committed to developing business and the economy.The couple’s project provides jobs for ruralresidents,and,as a result,the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.“Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold,drought and disease,and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting,”Lu Sheng said.“Thanks to the plateau’s sunshine and organic planting,our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet,and they have a high anthocyanin(花青素) content,” she said.Anthocyanins,which accumulate(积累) in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine,are water-soluble.In 2024,Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project,planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking,they taught the skills to local villagers.“We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years.They now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and herding,” Hua Sheng said.Yudron,a resident of Nam,said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village,which has contributed to her income and quality of life.“After working in the vine-yards for years,now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape wine more,though,as it is healthier.”1.What did the couple do after their retirement?A.They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.B.They made friends with a French expert.C.They moved to another city from Lhasa.D.They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng’s grandmother.2.Why was the couple’s project thought of as part of a poverty relief program?A.They donated grapes to local schools.B.They employed local residents as workers.C.They provided free wine for villagers.D.They expanded the project with the local government.3.Which is the function of anthocyanins?A.They make grapes more delicious.B.They provide adequate colors for wine.C.They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.D.They can accelerate the growth of grapes.4.For the project conducted by the couple,Yudron is .A.indifferentB.cautiousC.appreciativeD.ambiguousB(2024山东菏泽二模)The first great agricultural revolution happened 10,000 years ago,when humans settled on farms.The second was the “green revolution” from the 1930s to the1960s,in which advances in fertilization,mechanization,and irrigation dramatically increased global food production.The third is likely to come from information,as digital technology and big data help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.Michael Stern,president and chief executive officer of Climate Corp.,said that the ability to gather detailed information about farmers’ fields,coupled with advances in weather forecasting,computing power,and artificial intelligence,will change farming from a business that often reacts to the past—applying insecticide this year because of a disease outbreak last year—to one that uses real-time data and weather forecasts to make more accurate decisions for the season to come.Over the course of a growing season,farmers make 40 to 50 key decisions that affect crop performance.Recent trends that have swept other areas of society—such as cheap data storage,the ability to transfer data witlessly,and dramatic increases in computing power—have the potential to transform the farm.Stem offered the example of a farmer preparing for the regular fall fertilizing of his fields who delays the application after being informed of a coming storm.That decision reduces runoff,keeps fertiliz er on the field,and helps controls farmer’s costs.As data gathers season after season,computer models will help farmers better manage fertilizer and other additions to optimize production and minimize runoff.Remote sensing is another way that modern technology can help farmers knowwhat’s going on in their fields.Many farmers dive around to monitor growth and watch for pets and diseases.But these surveys are typically random and don’t cover more than 2 percent of a field.Remote sensing can provide accurate data that covers an entire field and cables recommendations tailored to what’s going on in the stricken area.5.What will the third agricultural revolution most probably help farmers do?A.To prevent disease outbreaks.B.To grasp computing ability.C.To make reasonable decisions.D.To develop business potentials.6.Why did the author give an example in paragraph 4 according to the text?A.To confirm the coming of a storm.B.To explain the reason of fertilizer runoff.C.To show the use of computer models.D.To stress the effect of information application.7.What is the advantage of the remote sensing technology?A.It can show typical random.B.It can offer exact information.C.It can remove pests and diseases.D.It can present advanced artificial intelligence.8.What is the author’s attitude to the coming agriculture revolution?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Disapproval.D.Ambiguous.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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第九周避免头重脚轻的it句式it除了用作人称代词外，还常用作形式主语或形式宾语，有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。
灵活地运用it句式可使文章更高级，结构更紧凑。
一、it作形式主语的常用句型在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，经常运用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置，作真正主语的常为不定式或从句，有时也可用动名词。
1．It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ... to do sth.It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths problem.他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。
2．It is/was＋形容词＋(of/for sb.) to do sth.I badly need to improve my oral English, so it is great for me to find a native speaker to learn from.(2015·四川高考满分作文)我急需提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说找到一个可以向他学习的当地人真是太好了。
3．It is/was＋形容词＋that ...It is true that a smart phone plays an important role in our daily life.(2014·重庆高考满分作文)确实，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。
4．It is/was＋名词＋(of/for sb.) to do sth.It is everyone’s responsibility to obey the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe.(2015·江苏高考满分作文)遵守规则让社会发展平稳、人民生活安定是每个人的责任。
5．It is/was＋名词＋that ...It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century don’t attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于十九世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
6．It is/was＋过去分词＋that ...It’s known to all that“Where there is a will, there is a way”．(2014·四川高考满分作文)众所周知，“有志者事竟成”。
7．It seems/appears/happens＋that ...It happened that he was a doctor, so the sick man was saved.碰巧他是个医生，因此病人得救了。
8．It hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that ...Did it ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving你就没想到如果继续这样做最终会被关进监狱吗？9．It is/was (about/high) time that ...It’s high time that we students should work/worked harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is approaching.随着高考的临近，该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。
10．It matters＋that/wh/if/whether从句It doesn’t matter whether it is expensive or not.它是否昂贵并不重要。
11．It is/was one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事It is your turn to pick up the kids from school this afternoon.今天下午轮到你去学校接孩子了。
12．It is/was time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework, but I just can’t resist playing computer games.我知道是开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
13．It is/was no good/use/useless doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处It is no use trying to solve the problem by force. Peace talks are the only solution.试图用武力解决问题是没用的，和谈才是唯一的办法。
14．It is/was no surprise/wonder that ...……不足为怪/难怪……The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it’s so popular worldwide.网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它在全世界那么受欢迎。
15．It goes without saying that ... 不用说……Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this motto that brings me motivation and encouragement.(2014·山东高考满分作文)因此，不用说是这句箴言给我带来了动力和鼓励。
[即时演练] 补全句子1．非常荣幸我能够站在这里谈一些对于友谊的感悟。
It’s_my_honour_to_stand here and say something about friendship.2．显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。
It_is_obvious_that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English3．不用说，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。
It_goes_without_saying_that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.4．据报道，这次事故源于司机的粗心驾驶。
It_was_reported_that the accident resulted from the driver’s careless driving.5．众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
It_is_universally_acknowledged/It_is_well_known_that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.二、it作形式宾语及其他的常用句型it除了可以作形式主语外，还可作形式宾语，作形式宾语和在一些常见句型中的应用都可以提升文章的档次，使文章更高级。
1．动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do/doing/that从句(常见的动词有：find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume)①She found it easy to retell the story when she looked at the pictures.她发现看着图画复述这个故事很容易。
②In a word, wild release makes it much more convenient for us to choose what books we like.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)总之，自由分享使得我们选择所喜欢的书籍方便得多。
2．I’d appreciate it if ...如果……我将感激不尽I’d appreciate it if you don’t tell anybody about this.这件事你不说出去的话，我会感激不尽。
3．Sb. would prefer it if ... 如果……某人将会非常喜欢Mary would prefer it if you attend the party on the summer vacation.如果暑假你来参加那个聚会，玛丽将会非常喜欢。
4．Sb. likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when ... 某人喜欢/不喜欢……I dislike it when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.我不喜欢中国主人不停地给我夹我不喜欢的菜。
5．When it comes to ... 当谈到……He’s a bit of an expert when it comes to computers.他在计算机方面很在行。
6．It is the first/second ... time that ... 这是第一/二……次……It is the first time that he has won the Nobel Prize for Literature.这是他第一次获得诺贝尔文学奖。
7．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...自从……多长时间了It is already three years since he worked in this company, and now he can’t still find a job.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。
8．It＋be＋一段时间＋before ...多久之后就/才……Don’t be upset. It will be half a year before we meet again.不要伤心了，半年之后我们还会再见面。
[即时演练] 补全句子1．我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。
I think_it_necessary_that we take plenty of boiled water every day.2．作为中学生，我们应该把对食物浪费说“不”当成一项规定。