七年级英语下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？知识点总结
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一．重点单词和短语post office邮局go straight沿着….直走police station警察局turn right=turn to the right向右拐pay phone投币式公用电话turn left=turn to the left 向左转on the Fifth Avenue在第五大街go along=walk along=go down沿着……走across from在….对面on one’s left在某人的左边next to紧靠…on the right在右边between…and….在…和…之间at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口in front of在…前面welcome to…欢迎到…..in the neighborhood在附近a house with a beautiful garden一个带漂亮花园的房子near here在这附近enjoy reading 享受阅读take a walk=have a walk散步look like 看起来像take a taxi乘出租车have a good trip旅途愉快the way to…去….的路上have fun玩到开心二．重点单词和短语1. There be句型(1)结构：There be+sb./sth.+地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.E.g. There is some salad on the table.▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are.E.g. There are some students in the classroom.▲如果There be句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
E.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3)There be句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。
→Are there any students in the classroom?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.E.g. —Is there a bank near here?—Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.(4)There be句型的否定句：在be后加notE.g. There is a post office near hear.→There isn’t a post office near hear.(5)There be句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be +there +其他E.g. There are three pens in my schoolbag.(请对划线部分进行提问).→How many pens are there in your schoolbag?【拓展】there be和have 都表示“有...”，但有所区别：①含义不同。
there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”；have则表示“某人/某物所有”，强调“所属关系”。
E.g. There is a bus in our factory.Our factory has a bus.②句型不同。
there be 结构的句型为“There be +某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加don’t ( has前加doesn’t )，疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。
E.g. There isn’t a cat under the chair.She doesn’t have two brothers.③用there is或there are还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。
但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.You have a new book./ You have some new books.He has a new book./ He have some new books.④当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be 和have均可。
E.g. Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)2. across from 意为“在……的对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。
E.g. We live across from the street.There is a bank across from the library.表示“在……的对面”的短语还有：①on the other side of...The bus stop is on the other side of the river.②be opposite to...The fruit shop is opposite the post office.3.next to表示“在...旁边；靠近；紧挨着”，后接表地点的名词或代词。
E.g. The pay phone is next to the library.The garden is next to my house.【辨析】near也表示“在...旁边”，但与next to有所区别：从空间上讲，near只表示“在...旁边；在...附近”而next to有“紧挨着”之意；也就是说next to比near靠的更近。
试比较：E.g. Peter sits next to Mike.Peter sits near Tom.4.【辨析】between和among▲between 表示“在....中间”，常与and连接，构成短语between....and.....，指在两者之间E.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily.▲among 也表示“在....中间”，指在三者或三者以上的中间。
E.g. My brother is among those boys.6.cross 动词表示“横过；越过”E.g. He has to cross the river to school.across 介词表示“横过；穿过”E.g. He has to walk across the river to school.Through 介词，表示“（从中间）穿过”E.g. go through the forest/park注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边, 动作在物体表面进行。
E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street7. spend 动词，表示“花（时间、金钱）”①spend …on sth.（名词）“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”E.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework.Linda spends ten yuan on this book.②spend …(in) doing sth. “花费金钱或时间做某事”E.g. I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework.She often spends twenty minutes (in) walking to school.8. pay 动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过去式为paid）①pay for +物“付钱买某物”E.g. He paid for the books.②pay +钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.③pay sb. some money for sth.E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.9. see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示“看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事”E.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.I often hear some girls singing in the classroom.10. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to 表示“只要，仅需”。
E.g. To get a good grade, we must study hard.11. enjoy 动词，表示“享受；喜爱”→enjoyable adj. 表示“高兴的”①enjoy sth./sb. “喜欢某物/某人”E.g. Do you enjoy this book?②enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”E.g. He enjoys listening to music.③enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time 表示“玩得高兴”E.g. Do you enjoy yourself today?have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很有乐趣”E.g. We have fun (in) learning and speaking English.12.easy 形容词，表示“容易的”，用来修饰名词→反义词：difficult “困难的”→easily 副词，“容易地；轻松地”，用来修饰动词E.g. The question is so easy.You can get to the library easily.13.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 表示“轮到某人做某事”E.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom.→take turns to do sth. 表示“轮流去做某事”E.g. Take turns to clean the blackboard.14. the way to+地点表示“去…的路”E.g. Can you tell me the way to the post office?15. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.go down 意为“往前走”。
河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere题型总结及解题方法
河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere题型总结及解题方法单选题1、—Could you please do the dishes?—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.A．Yes, sureB．No problemC．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’tD．That would be fine答案：C句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。
我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。
Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。
根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。
故选C。
2、The park is ________ the left of the school.A．inB．onC．atD．to答案：B句意：这个公园在学校的左边。
考查方位介词的用法。
in在里面；on在上面；at在；to到。
表示“在左边”，应用固定短语“on the left”。
故选B。
3、Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard ________ the classroom.A．in the front ofB．in front ofC．across from答案：A句意：凯特正在教室前面的黑板上画画。
考查介词短语辨析。
in the front of在……前面（内部）；in front of在……前面（外部）；across from在……对面。
根据“Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard...the classroom.”可知，黑板在教室内部的前面，故选A。
PEP人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near
Now Tony is on Long Street. Look at the following picture. Can you help him find these places as quickly as possible? Then say which street each place is on.
across from next to between… and… on in front of behind
Look and Think
Where is the mouse?
The mouse is in front of the box. The mouse is behind the box.
It’s next to the police station.
Sample
A: Where’s the restaurant? B: It’s next to the police station.
A: Where’s the park? B: It’s behind the hotel.
A: Where’s the post office? B: It’s across from the hotel.
The mouse is next to the
box.
The mouse is across from the box.
The mouse is on the box.
The mouse is between the big box and the small box.
Now try to say the Chinese meaning of each word or phrase. across from 在……对面 next to 在……近旁
人教版英语七下_Unit 8【真题模拟练】-(解析版)
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near hear？【真题模拟练】班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________一、单项选择(共0分)1．—Where’s Peter?—He is sitting ________ his mother’s right.A．at B．on C．in D．between【答案】B【详解】句意：——Peter在哪里？——他坐在他母亲右边。
考查介词辨析。
at在某处；on向；in在……里面；between两者之间。
on one’s right表示“在某人右边”。
故选B。
2．He never has breakfast in the morning, ________?A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he【答案】A【详解】句意：他早上从来不吃早餐，是吗？考查反意疑问句。
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前句中有否定词“never”，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除B/D选项；前句是一般现在时，动词是实义动词，此处应用助动词does构成疑问句，故选A。
3．I have a home robot. It ________ do all the housework.A．need B．can C．must D．should【答案】B【详解】句意：我有一个家用机器人。
它可以做所有的家务。
考查情态动词用法。
need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。
根据“do all the housework.”可知可以做所有的家务是家用机器人的能力，can符合，故选B。
4．Tom enjoys ________ in the library on Saturdays.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢星期六在图书馆看书。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版20180919327
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here一、基础归重点短1在这儿附 near here2邮post officepay phone 付费电话 4.3.警察局 police stationacross from next to… 6.在…旁边 5.在…对面in front of…7.在…和…中间between...and... 8.在……前面far from … 9.在…后面 behind…10.远离…turn right/ left/沿着…走11. 左转 12. go along向右14. /13. 在某人左边右边在第一个十字路口on one's left/right at the first crossing16.看见某人正在做某watch sb. doing sth.15.花费时间做某事 spend time (in) doing事17.看起来像 look like 18.最好的事情 the best thingshave to do sth. cross the 19. 穿过中心街 Center Street 20.不得不做某事a noisy neighborhood22.喧闹的街区21. 在附近in the neighborhood23. 容易地到达图书馆enjoy doing sth.get to the library 24.喜欢做某事easily25.忙于某事 be busy with sth.26.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth重点句型Where are the pay phones?付费电话在什么地方？1.They're between the post office and the library. 2. 在邮局与图书馆之间。
How can I help you? 3. 需要我帮忙吗？ I'm new in town. 我新来此镇。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳(带答案)
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳单选题1、—Is there a post office around here?—________. Let me show you the way.A．Yes, it isB．No, there isn’tC．Yes, there isD．No, it isn’t答案：C句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。
让我给你带路。
考查there be句型的回答。
根据“Is there a post office around here?”可知，there be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is，否定回答用No, there isn’t；根据“Let me show you the way.”可知，回答者作出肯定回答。
故选C。
2、—Did you do ________ this morning?—Yes. I took some photos of my dog.A．everything interestingB．interesting somethingC．anything interestingD．interesting anything答案：C句意：——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。
我给我的狗拍了几张照片。
考查不定代词和定语后置。
不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需要后置，排除B选项和D选项；anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something多用于肯定句。
前句是Did开头的一般疑问句，根据句意结构，可知anything interesting符合句意语境。
故选C。
3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A．He’s writing lettersB．They’re taking a walkC．He’s taking a walkD．They’re in the library答案：B句意：——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8听力原文及翻译
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A, 1bConversation 1A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?请问大桥街有餐厅吗？B: Yes, there is.是的，有。
Conversation 2A: Is there a post office near here?请问这附近有邮局吗？B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.有，在长街有一个。
Conversation 3A: Is there a hospital on Center Street?请问中心街有医院吗？B: No, there isn’t.没有。
Section A, 2bConversation 1A: Excuse me. Is there a police station near here?打扰一下，请问这附近有警察局吗？B: Yes. It’s between the restaurant and the hospital.有，在餐厅和医院之间。
Conversation 2A: Where’s the park?公园在哪儿？B: The park? Oh, it’s across from the bank.公园吗？在银行对面。
Conversation 3A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?打扰一下，请问这附近有医院吗？B: Yes, it’s on Bridge Street.有，在大桥街。
Conversation 4A: Where’s the pay phone?公用电话在哪儿？B: It’s next to the post office.在邮局旁边。
Conversation 5A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here?打扰一下，请问这附近有餐厅吗？B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.有，邮局前面有一家。
河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点归纳超级精简
河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.A．onB．inC．atD．by答案：A句意：沿着这条路走，你就会在你的右边看到博物馆。
考查介词辨析。
on（表示方向）在，向，对；in在……里面；at在（某处）；by通过。
on one's right在某人的右边，是固定搭配。
故选A。
2、—________it going with you?—Terrible.A．HowB．How’sC．WhatD．What’s答案：B句意：——你最近怎么样啊？——太糟糕了。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。
How怎样；How’s是How is的缩写；What什么；What’s是What is的缩写。
根据回答“Terrible.”和句子结构可知，这里考查句型How’s it going with…?，表示问候。
故选B。
3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A．He’s writing lettersB．They’re taking a walkC．He’s taking a walkD．They’re in the library答案：B句意：——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。
考查现在进行时态。
根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now?”可知，是在询问Jack和Tom正在做什么，答句应用现在进行时，且主语应是复数，其谓语结构是are+doing，故选B。
4、Walk ________ the house, turn left and you’ll see a big bridge ________ the river.A．pass; aboveB．past; overC．pass; onD．past; on答案：B句意：经过那栋房子，向左转，你会看到河上有一座大桥。
河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere易混淆知识点
河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere易混淆知识点单选题1、—Is there a fruit shop near here?—Yes, it’s ________ Center Street ________ the right.A．on; onB．in; inC．on; inD．to; on答案：A句意：——这附近有水果店吗？——有，在右边的中心大街上。
考查介词。
on在……上；in在……里面；to到……。
on/in the street表示“在大街上”；on the right“在右边”，是固定短语。
故选A。
2、Most students spend too much time ________ computer games.A．playingB．playC．playsD．played答案：A句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。
spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用play的-ing形式playing。
故选A。
3、—Is there a bank near here?—Yes. It is ___________ Center Street, behind the police office.A．overB．toC．onD．from答案：C句意：——这附近有银行吗？——是的。
它在中央大街，在警察局后面。
考查介词。
over在……上方；to朝；on在……上；from从……；空后是“Center Street”，表示“在……街”应用介词on，故选B。
4、— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.— Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.A．in; toB．on; toC．in; onD．on; in答案：C句意：——很多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点总结
Unit 8 Is there a post office nearhere知识点总结Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结一．短语归纳.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5.centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……对面9.nextto挨着，靠近10.between…and…在……和……之间1.infrontof在……前面12.excuseme劳驾3.farfrom离……远14.goalong…沿着……走5.turnright/left向右/左转6.ontheright/left在（某人的）右边/左边7.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像9.inlife一生中20.befree免费（有空）二．用法集萃.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事三．重点句型.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。
它在桥街上。
2.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.付费电话在邮局与图书馆之间。
3.—oh…where’scenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。
4.Thereisarestaurantinfrontofthepostoffice.在邮局前面有一家餐馆。
人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点总结和同步练习(含答案)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）【典句必背】1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。
它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
【知识点】1，There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。