常见易混淆动词短语辨析：Say,speak,talk和tell
词汇辨析：say、speak、talk、tell不一样的“说”
词汇辨析：say、speak、talk、tell不一样的“说”今天词汇辨析讲四个单词：say、speak、talk和tell，这四个单词都是初中词汇，但是很多人还不太清楚它们的区别，下面一起来分析一下不一样的“说”。
talkSaySay是日常生活中常用的词，及物动词，侧重于表达说话的内容。
例如：1. The little girl said 'Thank you' to me. 小女孩对我说了谢谢。
2. She got his friend's letter saying he was going to call on her. 她收到了她朋友的来信，说打算来拜访她。
letterSpeakSpeak有两种用法，一种是不及物动词，speak to somebody表示“对某人说话、跟某人谈话”，和say的区别是speak强调说话的动作而非内容，例如：I have spoken to teacher about it. 我已经和老师谈过了。
speakSpeak还可表示说话的能力，例如：Her throat was inflamed so she couldn't speak. 她喉咙发炎了，无法说话。
Speak还能表示“演讲、发言”，例如：Xiu, sit down, it's not you turn to speak yet. 秀，你给我坐下，还没轮到你发言。
speakSpeak也可以作为及物动词，一般指会讲某种语言，例如：Can speak Chinese? 你会讲中文吗？TalkTalk表示“交谈、说话”，也是侧重于指说话的动作，常用作不及物动词，常用搭配为talk to/with somebody about something，“跟某人讨论某事”，一般指较长时间的交谈。
例如：They talked about basketball for several hours last night. 他们昨晚谈篮球谈了几个小时。
初中say talk tell speak最全用法区别
say talk tell speak的用法区别一、say（say--- said--- said）后跟说的内容：What did he say at the meeting ？在会议上他讲了些什么？He said nothing.他什么都没说。
We can say it in English.我们能用英语说它。
What she said made us very excited. 她说的话让我们非常兴奋。
1、It’s said+ that从句据说….It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以引用。
2、say to sb 给某人说，3、say goodbye to sb 向某人告别。
4、saying 谚语; 格言; 警句（可数）二、talk（talked--- talked--- talked）“谈论” 常用短语：1、talk about sth谈论某事What are they talking about? 他们在聊啥？2、talk to sb 给某人谈话（单向）Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天？3、talk with sb和某人谈话（双向）另：give sb a talk给某人做报告三、tell（tell--- told--- told）“告诉，讲述，吩咐”1、tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?2、tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事Have you ever told a story about ghosts？你讲过鬼故事吗？3、tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)去做某事4、tell sb a story给某人讲故事He is telling the children a story他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.5、tell a lie 说谎6、be told to do sth被告知去做某事He was told not to go there. 他被告知不要去那里。
容易混淆的常用动词辨析
容易混淆的常用动词辨析(1) say, speak, talk, tell的用法。
1) say表示讲话，作为及物动词使用，后跟宾语或宾语从句。
He said he would go there. It's time to leave. We have to say goodbye to you.2)speak表示“讲话”，一般作为不及物动词使用，而有时作为及物动词后面跟上各种语言作为宾语。
Do you speak English? May I speak to Mr. Pope, please?3) talk表示“谈话”，是不及物动词，与to , about, with等连用，才可以接宾语。
What are you talking about? Mr. Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.4) tell 表示“告诉，讲述”是及物动词，可以带双宾语或复合宾语。
She told us an interesting story yesterday.My teacher told me that we would have an English exam the next month.(2) look, see, watch和read的用法。
1) look强调“看”这个动作，是不及物动词，常与at连用，然后接宾语。
Look! The girl is swimming in the lake.Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual?2) see 指“看见”某物，强调的是结果。
They can‘t see the words on the blackboard. Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?3) watch 指的是“观看”，“注视”之意。
高中口语易混淆知识点解析与区分
高中口语易混淆知识点解析与区分口语是语言交际的重要组成部分，而在学习口语过程中，难免会遇到一些易混淆的知识点。
本文将为大家解析和区分高中口语中易混淆的知识点，帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
一、弄懂常用近义词的差别1. say和tell这两个单词都表示说的意思，但用法有所不同。
say后面可以直接跟说话内容，而tell需要接收者。
例如：- He said he would come.（他说他会来。
）- He told me that he would come.（他告诉我他会来。
）2. speak和talk这两个词也都表示说的意思，但用法上有所区别。
speak一般指一种语言或说话能力，而talk则强调具体的交流行为。
例如：- He speaks English very well.（他英语说得很好。
）- Let's talk about our plan for tomorrow.（让我们谈谈明天的计划。
）3. buy和purchase这两个词都表示购买的意思，但语气和用法上稍有差异。
buy较为口语化，而purchase较正式。
例如：- I bought a new phone yesterday.（昨天我买了一部新手机。
）- He purchased a car from the dealership.（他从经销商那里购买了一辆车。
）二、正确区分常用动词的时态1. 现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示动作正在进行，而一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
例如：- I am studying for the test.（我正在为考试学习。
）- I study English every day.（我每天学习英语。
）2. 现在完成时和一般过去时现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，而一般过去时则表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
例如：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成作业了。
辨析say, tell, speak与talk
“讲述；告诉”，侧重把一件事告诉别人。常用结构：tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
Pleasetellmeaboutitwhenyoucomeback.你回来的时候请告诉我这件事。
1.speak2. tells3.talk
talk
“谈话”，强调与某人交谈。常见搭配：talk to/with sb.与某人交谈；talk about sth.谈论某事
Myparentsusuallytalkwithmeafterwork.我父母通常在下班后和我谈话。
◎练习
1.Themancan_________Englishvery well because he stayed in Britain for ten years.
2. The boy always _________ jokes to make others laugh, so everyone likes him.
3. Are you available?I'dliketo_________abouttomorrow'smeetingwith you.
答案：
考点1辨析say, tell, speak与talk
◎用法词汇ຫໍສະໝຸດ 意义及用法例句say
“说；讲”，侧重说话的内容
Tomcan'tsayitinChinese.汤姆不能用中文说它。
speak
“说”，强调说的语言或者说话的能力和方式
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。（教材P5）
辨析speak,tell,talk与say
talk
意为“交谈；谈话”，侧重两者之间相互说话。
1.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
2.talk of/about sth.谈到，谈论某事，谈论某物
Say(said-said)
表示“说话”，侧重说话内容，宾语可以是名词，代词或从句。
1.say to sb.对某人说
2.say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人致谢/道歉
__Yes, Ican ___a little Chinese.
A. say B.tell Cspeak D.speak
3.---What did yoursister say to you last night?
---She asked me not to___my father her little secret.
---Of course not.I thought you couldfllow me.
A.saying B.say C.talking D.talk
6.-----Can you tell Tom___his twin brother?
-----Yes,Tom is a little fat.
A.from B.to C.with D.about
A.speak B. talk C.say D.tell
4.---Daniel made a big mistake. He should____sorry to his parents.
---I couldn’t agree more.
A. speak B.say C.talk D.tell
5.---Sir,would you mind____a little more slowy?
say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法
say，speak，tell，talk的区别和用法speak讲语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。
作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。
作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
speak,talk,say,tell的区别
speak,talk,say,tell的区别1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用 speak to /with sb (about sth)。
eg：Please speak more slowly. I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea.2. talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用 talk to /with sb (about sth)。
eg：He was talking to [with] a friend. What are they talking about?3. say 强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。
①表示“对某人说”，可用 say to sb。
eg：Did you say anything (to him)? He said (that) he wanted to go.注：据说他病了。
It is said that he is ill. He is said to be ill.`4. tell 表示“告诉”①可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。
eg：I told him my name.He told his parents the good news.He told the good news to his parents.②还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
eg：Tell her to come at once. He told the children not to play in the street.③有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。
eg：I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。
Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗?。
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Say,speak,talk和tell这四个动词都有"说"的意思，意在强调说话内容。
但其用法不同：
Say--作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说的内容：也可以用作不及物动词，常用say t o sb. (某人说)。
What did he say at the meeting? 他在会上说什么了？
"Good afternoon！"he said to me. 他对我说："早上好！"
Speak 主要强调说话的能力、方式和对象，作及物动词时，后跟表示语言的宾语；作不及物动词时，常用speak to sb. （与某人说话）。
I can speak a little English. 我会说一点点英语。
May I speak to Peter, please? 找彼得接电话好吗？
Talk是不及物动词，常用talk to /with sb. （跟某人谈话）
The teacher is talking to him. 教师正在跟他说话。
Tell意为告诉，只用作及物动词，后可跟双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语。
Please tell me the answer. 请告诉我答案。
She told me to sit. 她叫我坐下。