供应链管理双语英文判断与选择翻译

1) A supply chain includes only the organizations directly involved in supplying components needed for manufacturing.一个供应链仅包括直接参与提供所需的元件制造业的组织。Answer: FALSE

2) A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request. Answer: TRUE

供应链由所有各方，直接或间接参与，满足客户要求。

3) A supply chain could be more accurately described as a supply network or supply web. Answer: TRUE

供应链可以更准确地描述为供应网络。

4) The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the overall value generated. TRUE

每一个供应链的目的是生成的整体价值最大化。

5) The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the value generated for the manufacturing component of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE

每一个供应链的目标是最大化为供应链的制造组件生成价值。

6) Every supply chain must include all 5 stages. Answer: FALSE

每个供应链必须包括所有 5 个阶段。

7) The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages. Answer: TRUE

供应链周期认为供应链流程分为一系列的活动上演在连续阶段之间的接口。

8) The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: FALSE

供应链周期观点认为，在供应链过程可以分为 2 个类别，具体取决于他们是否发起回应或预期客户订单。

9) The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: TRUE

供应链推/拉认为，在供应链过程可以分为 2 个类别，具体取决于他们是否发起回应或预期客户订单。

10) The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages. FALSE

供应链推/拉认为在供应链流程分为一系列的活动上演在连续阶段之间的接口。

11) The objective of the customer arrival process is to maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders. Answer: TRUE

客户到达过程的目标是最大化客户来港定居人士对客户订单的转换。

12) The objective of the customer arrival process is to ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. FALSE

客户到达过程的目标是确保订单是快速、准确地输入，并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。

13) The objective of customer order entry is to ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. Answer: TRUE

客户订单输入的目标是确保订单是快速、准确地输入，并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。

14) The objective of customer order entry is to maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment. Answer: FALSE

客户订单输入的目标是保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。

15) The replenishment cycle occurs at the retailer/distributor interface. Answer: TRUE

补货周期发生在零售商/分销商接口。

16) The replenishment cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface. FALSE

补货周期发生在分销商/制造商接口。

17) The replenishment cycle is initiated when a supermarket runs out of stock of a particular item. Answer: TRUE

补货周期始于一家超市运行脱销，某一项目。

18) The replenishment cycle is initiated when customers load items intended for purchase into their carts. Answer: FALSE

补货周期始于客户加载项用于购买到他们的手推车。

19) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface. TRUE

在分销商/制造商界面发生的制造周期。

20) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface. Answer: FALSE 制造周期发生在制造商/供应商接口。

21) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the order entry process in the replenishment cycle. Answer: TRUE

生产调度过程的制造周期类似于订单输入过程中的补货周期。

22) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle. Answer: FALSE

生产调度过程的制造周期类似于订单执行过程中的补货周期。

23) The procurement cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface. Answer: TRUE 采购周期发生在制造商/供应商接口。

24) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. TRUE

供应链周期视图非常有用当考虑业务的决定时，因为它指定了供应链的每个成员的职责与角色。

25) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: FALSE

供应链周期视图非常有用当考虑业务的决定时，因为它的分类过程基于是否启动响应或预期的客户订单。

26) The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic decisions relating to supply chain design, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE

供应链推/拉视图非常有用在考虑有关供应链设计时，因为它指定了供应链的每个成员的职责与角色的战略决策。

27) Pull processes may also be referred to as speculative processes. Answer: FALSE

拉过程也可以被称为投机过程。

28) Push processes may also be referred to as speculative processes. Answer: TRUE

推过程也可以被称为投机过程。

29) All supply chain activities within a firm belong to one of three macro processes — CRM, ISCM and SRM. Answer: TRUE