现在分词和过去分词做表语和定语

பைடு நூலகம்
2.时间上 现在分词: 表示正在进行
过去分词: 表示完成
the falling leaves the fallen leaves a changing world a changed world
boiling water
boiled water
the rising sun the risen sun
练习二 单句改错
1. They were all amusing at what he said. 2. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won. 3. The situation was a bit discouraged. 4. Two pages in this dictionary are missed. 5. Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.
runningdog A _____ running with a girl The dog _____________ on the road The dog running _____________ outdoors The dog running _____________
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
前面 • 单个放名词______ 后面 • 动名词短语放名词_________
1) Nobody can solve the problem discussed yesterday. =Nobody can solve the problem __________________ which was discussed yesterday.
Step one : Revision ----doing 做定语 1. 表用途 2. 表动作 ----------正在进行， 主动 ---------- 单个词前置，多个词后置 --------- 可以替换成定语从句 which…, who …
定语 (1) 表用途 == “名词+for+V-ing”。 a sleeping bag (= a bag for sleeping ) a walking stick(= a stick for walking ) running shoes(= shoes for running ) 2. 表动作– 主动，正在进行， === 定语从句 一个跳舞的女孩--a dancing girl 飘落的叶子 ---the falling leaves
2. Mike doesn’t like the teacher wearing glasses. (= Mike doesn’t like the teacher who is wearing… ) 3. The person translating the songs can speak 7 languages. (=The person who is translating the songs) can speak seven languages.
2) Have you noticed the bridge built last year? =Have you noticed the bridge which was built _________________ last year?
过去分词做定语， 可以转化为定语从句
过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 1.语态上 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作 He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.
正在游泳的男孩 1. 正在飞的老鹰 2. 正在笑的笨蛋 3. 正在漫步的猫 4. 正在河里游泳的男孩5. 正在天上飞的老鹰 正对着我笑的笨蛋 6. 正在雨中漫步的猫 7. 8.
the swimming boy the flying eagle the smiling fool the walking cat The boy swimming in the river The eagle flying in the sky The fool smiling at me The cat walking in the rain.
Fill in the blank with proper words.
1. A. Nobody was interestedin the story he told. B. The story he told was very interesting . ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was excitedto hear the news. B. The news is very exciting indeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather disappointing . B. He was very disappointedat the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very amusing . B. I was very amused at the sight. ( amused, amusing )
过去分词（done）作定语
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 一只被打破的杯子 1. 一个被用过的邮票 2. 3. 一条被污染的河 4. 被冰冻的鱼 一只被猫打破的杯子5. 6. 用来寄信的邮票 被垃圾污染的河流 7. 在冰箱里雪藏的鱼 8.
a broken cup a used stamp a polluted river frozen fish a cup broken by a cat a stamp used to post a letter a river polluted by rubbish Fish frozen in the fridge.
the developing country
the develoed country
过去分词（done）作表语
过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:
V-ing 形式 表特征---含有“令人……” 表状态---含有“感到……”
Done
比较： The film is interesting. I'm interested in English．
doing做定语，可以替换成定语从句
过去分词做定语
1. 表被动+完成 a used stamp a lighted candle a polluted river frozen fish a developed country 发达国家 2. 少数动词表完成， 不表被动 the fallen leaves ( 落叶） the risen sun （升起的太阳） a retired teacher 一位退休老师
回顾：动名词（ing）作定语 • 表主动进行 单个词______ 前置 • 多个词_________ 后置
a running dog(= a dog which is running) a moving car(= a car which is moving ) 1. The girl standing there is my sister (=The girl who is standing there is my sister. )
1.The boy who is eating an ice-cream is my brother. The boy ______ eating an ice-cream is my brother.
2. Do you know the teacher who is sitting at the table? Do you know the teacher ______ sitting at the table?
confusing ~confused satisfying ~satisfied astonishing ~astonished inspiring ~ inspired amusing ~amused entertaining ~entertained depressing ~ depressed
surprising ~surprised disappointing ~disappointed amazing ~ amazed relaxing ~ relaxed exciting ~excited tiring ~tired boring ~ bored pleasing ~pleased