(完整版)初中英语常用词组和短语表

初中英语常用词组和短语表Aa bit 一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a few 一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little 一些，一点（加不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（加可数或不可数）a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）a great many 大量，许多（后接可数名词）a number of 许多，若干（后接可数名词）plenty of 许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）a piece of 一张（一片，块）a cup of 一茶杯a pair of 一双；一对；一副all kinds of 各种各样all one's life 一生all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all over the world 遍及全世界all the same 仍然all the time 一直all the year round 一年到头allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事after a while 过一会儿again and again 一次又一次agree with sb. 同意（某人）的意见argue with sb. 与某人吵架around the world 全世界at the age of （后加基数词）在······岁at the beginning of 在······开端at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院at the end of 在······末尾at the head of 在······排头at the foot of... 在······脚下at the moment = now 此刻at the same time 在同时at times 有时at...as 和······一样not as/so...as 和······不一样as long as 只要as soon as 一······就······as soon as possible 尽可能快地as if = as though 似乎，好像as well 也；并；和；同as well as 除······之外，也，既······又······as usual 像平时一样ask for 向······要······，请求ask for leave 请假arrive at/in 到达at breakfast 在吃早饭at work 在工作at midnight 在午夜at night/noon 在夜里/中午at first 首先，起初at last 最后at least 至少at once 立刻，马上at that time 在那时Bbe able to 能够be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 对某事生气be awake 醒来be bad for 对······有害be born 出生be afraid of sth. /of doing sth.. 害怕/害怕做······be afraid to do sth. 害怕做······be afraid that... 恐怕······be amazed at 对······感到惊讶be back 回来be in = be at home 在家be out 外出be careful（of）关心，注意，仔细be covered with 被······覆盖because of 因为begin with 以······开始be ready for 为······作好准备be surprised（at）对······感到惊讶be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对······感到高兴（满意）be strict with sb. 对（某人）要求严格be strict in sth. 对（某事）要求严格be from 来自······，什么地方人be worried about 担忧be worth doing... 值得做······be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做······be satisfied with 对······感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be ill in bed 卧病在床be in hospital 在住院by the end of... 到······底为止be busy doing 忙于做······be busy with 忙于······be excited about 对······感到激动、兴奋be different from 与······不同be famous for 因······出名be famous as 作为······而出名be famous with... 作为······而出名be fed up with 对······感到厌倦be filled with... 被······充满be full of 充满be good at 擅长于做某事be good for 对······有益；对······有好处be interested in 对······感兴趣be late for ······迟到be mad at 对······非常愤怒、恼火be made in 在······（地点）制造be made of 由······制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由······制成（看不出原材料）be proud of 对······感到骄傲、自豪be supposed to 应该······；被期望（做）······be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used for doing 被用于做某事/应该是be used to do 过去常常做某事before long 不久；很快between...and... 在······和······之间by accident 偶然；意外by air = by plane 乘飞机by sea = by ship 坐轮船borrow sth.from sb. 从某人处借某物both...and... 两者都by the time 到······时候by the way 顺便说一句Ccare about 担心；关心care for 关怀；照顾catch up with 赶上catch a cold 着凉，上风catch hold of 抓住change...into... 变成cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来come true 实现come up with 提出、想出（办法、主意）come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入come on 快，走吧，跟我来come out 出来，出版；开花come out of 从······出来come from 来自······concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于Dday after day 日复一日deal witn 处理；应付depend on 依靠；依赖do one' lessons 做功课do some shopping 买东西do some cooking 做饭菜do some reading 读点书do one's homework 做家庭作业do morning exercises 做早操do one's best 尽某人最大的努力do sports 做运动do well in... 擅长于做某事Eeach other 互相，彼此eat up 吃完，吃光either...or... 或者······或者······enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if = even though 即使；尽管Ffall asleep 入睡fall belind 落后fall down（from）倒下，掉下fall off... 从······下降，跌落far away from... 远离······feel like doing sth. 想要做某事find out 找出，查明（真相等）from now on 从现在起fill...with 把······装满first of all = at firsr 首先fix up 修理；修补for example 例如forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Gget ready for=be ready for 为······而准备get to 到达get together 相聚get up 起床get back 回来，取回（失物等）get down （从······）下来get married 结婚get in 进入，收集get on 上车get on well with 与······相处愉快get off 下车get sb.a call 给······打电话give a talk 作报告give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give sb.a chance 给······一个机会give a message to... 给······一个口信give birth to 生孩子give up doing 放弃、戒掉give...a hand 给······（某人）帮助give away 赠送；分发give out 分发；发放go back 回去go boating 划船go fishing 钓鱼go hiking 徒步旅行go shopping 购物go skating 去滑冰go home 回家go on 继续go on with 继续（某事）go on doing（sth）继续做某事go on to do（sth）继续做另一件事go out 外出，熄灭go straight along 沿······一直走go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema=go to a movie 看电影go over 仔细检查，复习go out for a walk 外出散步good luck （祝你）好运气grow up 长大Hhalf an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程have a good time 过得愉快have a headache 头疼have a look at 看一看have a rest 休息have a seat 坐下have a try 尝试一下have a talk 谈话have a swim 游泳have sports 做运动have supper 吃晚餐have to 不得不hand in 上交hands up 举起手hang out （俚语）闲荡have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a lesson/lessons 上课have a meeting 开会have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting 开运动会have bread for breakfast 早饭吃面包have sth.done 让人(请人）做某事have an idea 有了个主意have fun doing sth. 玩得高兴had better do sth. 最好做······had better not do sth. 最好不要做······have a word with 与······谈几句话hear from 收到······来信hear of 听说help sb.with sth. 在······方面帮助······help sb.（do）sth. 帮助······做help oneself to sth. 请随便吃······hold up 举起hold on 等一等别挂断how far... 多远how long... 多长，多久how many... 多少（可数名词），多少钱how much... 多少（不可数名词），多少钱how oftrn 多久一次how soon... 过多久（多用于将来时）hundreds of 成百上千的hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙的in a word 总而言之in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in the middle of 在······中间in no time = in a minute 立刻，很快in public 公众，公开地in order to 为了······in the sun 在阳光下in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次instead of 代替；而不是in English 用英语in fact 事实上in front 在前面in front of 在······前面（范围外）in the front of 在······前部（范围内）in the day 在白天in the end = at last 最后，终于in the future 在将来in the open air 在户外in the past 在过去in this way 用这种方式in time 及时Jjust now = a moment ago 刚才just then 正在那时Kkeep healthy 保持健康keep up with 跟上，赶上keep silent = keep quiet 保持沉默，安静keep sb. doing sth 使······一直做keep a diary 写日记knock at/on 敲（门、窗）keep doing sth 保持、一直做某事keep...from 阻止······做某事Llittle by little 逐渐地large numbers of 大量的（后接可数名词）laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向······学习leave...behind 把······落在后面；忘带；留下leave for 动身去······leave...for... 离开······去······lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人less than 小于let...down 使······失望或沮丧lie down 躺下listen to 听look after 照顾，关心look at 看着look for 寻找look forward to (doing)... 盼望；期待（某事）look on...as... 把······当做······看待look around 朝四周看look like 看起来像look out 留神，小心look out of 往外看look over 检查look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看，查阅（字典）等Mmake a decision 作决定；下决心make friends with... 和······交朋友make mistakes 犯错误make money 赚钱；挣钱make a noise 发出噪音make a contribution to... 为······做贡献make progress 进步make sure 确保，确定make telephone calls 打电话make the bed 整理床铺make up one's mind 下决心more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少more than 超过，多于NNot...at all 一点也不not only...but also 不但······而且not...any more/longer 不再not...until 直到······才no longer 不再；已不neck and neck 并驾齐驱neither...nor... 既不······也不······next to 在······旁边Oof course 当然on one's way to 某人在去······路上at/on the weekend 在周末on the other side of 在······另一边no matter 无论on display = on show 陈列，展览on duty 值日on foot 步行on the left 在左边on the other hand 另一方面on time 按时on watch 值班once upon a time 很久以前Ppay attention to 对······注意；留心pay for 为······付款pick up 捡起，获得play a joke on 开某人玩笑play with 与······玩耍；玩弄point at 指着（近距离）point to 指向（远距离）prefer sth. to sth. 比······更喜欢······prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做······而不愿做prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做······而不愿做put（sth）down 放下，记下put away 放好，整理put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）put up 搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put one's heart into 全神贯注于Qquarrel with... 跟......吵架Rremember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事right now 立刻ring up 打电话rather than 而不，非regard...as 把······当作······run away 逃走，迅速离开run after 追赶，跟在后面跑rush out... 冲出去······Sset up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身send for 派人去请（叫）send out 放出，发出send up 把······往上送，发射stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop...from... = keep...from... 阻止······做某事smile at... 对······微笑shout at... 对······大喊（嚷）set one's mind to 下决心say goodbye to 告别sooner or later 迟早slow down （使）慢下来，减速speak highly/well of 赞扬spend...on... 花费（时间、金钱）spend...（in）doing... 花费（时间、金钱）so far 到目前为止so that 以便（表目的）so...that... 如此······以致（表程度）stand in line 排队stay up 不去睡；熬夜Ttake a bus 乘公共汽车take a seat = have a seat 坐下take a shower 沐浴；洗澡take a walk 散步take one's advice 听从某人劝告take down 拿下take place 发生take one's place 坐······的座位，代替某人职位take the place of... 代替······take it easy 别紧张take sth. with sb. 随身带着take care of 关心，照顾，保管take away 拿走take part in 参加take（an active）part in 积极参加take medicine 服药take notes 做笔记；做笔录take exercise 做体操，做健身活动take pride in... 为······感到自豪/骄傲take off 脱衣，起飞take out 拿出，取出take photos 照相take turns 轮流，依次take a message for sb. 为某人捎个口信leave a message 留个口信（或条）teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学talk about 谈论，议论talk with... 与······交谈the day after tomorrow 后天the last/past two years 最近两年the other day 前几天（用于过去时）the whole country 全国the whole world 全世界the day before yesterday 前天the more,the batter 越多越好the number of... ······的数量the same as... 与······一样thanks for... 为······感谢thanks to... 多亏了······think over 仔细考虑thousands of 成千上万的throw away 扔掉throw about 到处扔to one's surprise 使······惊奇的是to one's joy 使······高兴的是too...to... 太······而不能······too much 太多try on 试穿try one's best 尽力做······try to do 设法做turn down （把音量）调低turn up 调高turn off 关上（电灯，收音机等）turn on 开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn over 打翻，翻阅turn in 交出，上交turn...into... 把······变成······turn to 翻到，转向Uup and down 上上下下use up 用完；用光；耗尽used to do sth. 过去常常做某事Wwait in line 排队等候wait for 等候wake up （使）醒来waiting room 等候室，候诊室wait a moment 稍等wear out 穿旧，穿破well done 做的不错What about...? ······怎么样write down 写下with one's help 在某人的帮助下with the help of... 在······的帮助下with a smile 面带笑容work out 解决，算出work hard at 努力做······worry about 担忧would like to 想要；愿意。