人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致中考题集锦
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致中考题集锦
一、主谓一致
1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.
A．be B．are C．is D．Have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor
C．either; or D．not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。
点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。
4．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
5．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】
either用法
形容词 a.
6．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
考点：there be 句型的将来时
点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
7．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
8．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are
C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。
【详解】
the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
9．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？
考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。
10． Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.
A．It B．This C．That D．There
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。
【考点定位】：考查there be句型。
11．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.
A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。
根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。
12．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?
—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.
A．waits B．waited
C．is waiting D．was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。
考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。
13．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．are B．be C．is D．am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
15．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。
am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。
16．---Where is Mr. Wang?
---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．
A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-王先生去哪里了？-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地（回来了），have gone to去了某地（还未回来），根据Where is Mr. Wang可知，还未回来，排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致，故选B。
【点睛】
主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。
17．—Where ________ your teacher from?
— Australia.
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
18．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更
少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
19．—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.
—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.
A．are; has B．is; has C．are; have D．is; have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-阅读这新闻！大量的大象被杀死取象牙。 -那些人是如此的残忍！最近大象的数量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。根据Recently可知第二处高于现在完成时。A large number of elephants作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。the number of elephants作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
20．---Brian does work hard.
---Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.
A．Four fifths；has B．Four fifths；have
C．Four five；has D．Four five；have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——布莱恩学习很刻苦。——是的，每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表示，复数形式在序数词后面加s。分数百分数作主语时，关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数，time 不可数，故选A。
考点：考查分数的表达及主谓一致。
21．They each a book. Each of them from China.
A．has , are B．have ,is C．are having , are D．is having ,is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中each of---做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
22．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。
23．Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.
A．was B．were C．had been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。
24．There____ a party next month.Would you like to go with me?
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：下个月将有一个聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗？there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有。根据next month可知此处用there be的一般将来时，故选B。
25．There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.
A．have something new B．be new something C．be something new
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：在明天的报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，新东西：something new；此句是there be句型的一般将来时；结合句意可知选C。
26．Someone the school gate now.
A．are waiting for B．is waiting for
C．is waiting at D．are waiting at
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在有人正在学校大门口等。短语at the school gate表示在学校大门口。根据时间状语可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，根据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态及介词短语。
27．Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.
A．is ; are B．are ; is C．be ; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：看，有一张我家人的照片，在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数，可知用is；根据four people复数，可知用are；故选A
28．4,000 dollars ______a large amount of money, but it is ______than what we want.
A．is, very more B．are, far more C．is, far less D．are, very little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：4,000美元是一笔巨款，但远远低于我们想要的水平。金钱是不可数名词，看做单数，故使用is，but表示转折，意为虽然4000美元挺多，但是还是低于我们想要的。Far less表示“远远小于”，far more“远远多于”，A/D两个选项不恰当，故选C。
29．The population of China _______over 1.5 billion and China has _______population in the world.
A．is, the bigger B．are, the biggest C．is, the biggest D．are, the bigger
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：中国人口超过15亿，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查系动词和最高级辨析题。主语The population是单数第三人称，系词需用is，可排除are。bigger更大/多的，比较级不可用定冠词the，可排除A项。根据句意语境，in the world（在世界上）表示的范围广泛，需用最高级，故选C。
30．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.
A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。
二、定语从句
31．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗？——是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_________ teaches me a lot"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是film 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which。故选A。
32．Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。此句考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，先行词lessons指物，要由that/which来引导，作定语从句的主语，故答案为A。
33． I saw the dog along with a girl ______was the only guide dog in our city.
A．who B．which C．whom D．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我看见这个女孩和我们城市的唯一的一条导盲犬在一起。A.who谁；B. which 哪一个；C. Whom谁；D. What什么。本题考查定语从句的用法，由于先行词物。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查定语从句。
34．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
35．Do you know the man_______ gave out food a few days ago?
A．who B．which C．whose D．whether
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的；在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。
36．I like the teacher is strict with us.
A．that B．whom C．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；whom是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做
宾语，先行词是人；whose…的，也可以引导定语从句，后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
37．The Gree （格力） Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。
A. who先行词为人，作主语；
B. what不能引导定语从句；
C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；
D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
38． The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
A． whose B． that C． who D． when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary 在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
39．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.
A．who B．that C．it D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。
40．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.
A．who B．what C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
41．—Tom, where do you work?
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
42．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
43．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，
指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。
44．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A．which B．that C．whose D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。
【点睛】
that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。
45．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report?
A．where B．which C．what D．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
初中英语中考单选题专项训练(含答案)
( )1. —Thank you very much. —______. A. You’re all right B. All right C. That’s all right D. That’s right ( )2. —Your backpack is very nice. —______ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Don’t say like that. C. Thank you. D. Where is the backpack? ( )3. —Let’s play tennis. Do you have a tennis racket?—______ A. Sorry, I don’t like. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, I like playing tennis. D. Do you think so? ( )4. —Happy New Year! —______ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. ( )5. There is ______ ID in the bag. It’s ______ Jill’s. A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. an, / ( )6. —How are you going to the airport to meet your grandmother? —______ my car. A. By B. In C. On D. With ( )7. Is this your schoolbag? Call Tim ______ 583-2569. A. at B. for C. on D. of ( )8. There are some birds _____ the _____ trees and there are many apples _____ them. A. in, apple, in B. in, apple, on C. on, apples, on D. on, apples, in ( )9. The clock is ______ the wall ______ my bedroom. A. of, of B. of, on C. on, of D. on, on ( )10. Do you often watch the evening news ______ TV? A. on B. by C. in D. with ( )11. Thank you ______. A. to send me the photos B. to send me the photoes C. for sending me the photoes D. for sending me the photos ( )12. We have bags _____ all colors _____$20 each. A. at, at B. in, with C. at, for D. in, for ( )13. We often go to the zoo ______ Saturday mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of ( )14. His name is Tony White. His family name is ______. A. White B. Tony C. Tony White D. White Tony ( )15. There are ______ tomatoes and ______ milk in the fridge. A. lots of, much B. much, many C. many, a lot D. lots of, many ( )16. Some girls are doing ______. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. her homework D. her homeworks ( )17. I don’t have a soccer ball. But my friend Peter has ______. A. other B. it C. one D. a ( )18. A friend of ______ is waiting for me now. A. me B. my C. I D. mine ( )19. ______ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I, she and you B. You, she and I C. You, I and she D. She, you and I ( )20. ______ colour is yellow.
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D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
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中考英语主谓一致专项练习
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