2018届高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05+Word版含解析
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05
（approach—athlete）
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _______, it has raised a thought-provoking question.
A. artificial
B. arbitrary
C. allergic
D. reluctant 【答案】B
2.A company cannot be sold without the _______ of the shareholders.
A. appointment
B. appreciation
C. appearance
D. approval 【答案】D
【解析】appointment任命，约定；appreciation鉴赏；appearance外貌，外观；approval 批准，赞成。句意：未经股东批准，不得将公司出售。
3.When forbidden to surf the Internet, teenagers often _______ it, saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments, a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.
A. argue about
B. argue with
C. argue for
D. argue against 【答案】D
【解析】argue against争辩(反对……)。句意：在禁止上网冲浪时，青少年往往反对，说网络为他们提供了丰富多彩的娱乐，一种方便的通讯手段以及有用的信息。
4.They are trying to find a new way to _______ the spread of AIDS.
A. keep
B. delay
C. assume
D. arrest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们正在寻找新的方法来阻止艾滋病的蔓延。keep保持，保留，遵守；assume 假定；arrest逮捕，拘捕，阻止，抑制，吸引。
5.—_______, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence. —Why not turn to your teacher for help?
A. As hard I might try
B. Try hard as I might
C. As hard as I might try
D. Try as hard as I might 【答案】B
【解析】动词原形+as/though+主语+动词（情态动词、助动词等），当有副词修饰动词原形
时，要一并提前。句意：“尽管我很努力的尝试，我还是不能弄清这么长句话的
意思。““为什么不问问你的老师昵？”
6.A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior _______ by the friends he keeps.
A. as well as
B. as if
C. as soon as
D. as usual
【答案】A
【解析】as well as也，和……一样，不但……而且；as if似乎，好像；as soon as一……
就；as usual像往常一样。句意：一个人的品德不但可以通过他的行为而且还可
以通过他所交的朋友看出。as well as在此表示“不但……而且”。
7.I’m not _______ to admit that my gut reaction to seeing a block
of complex code is fear and trembling.
A. annoyed
B. adopted
C. ashamed
D. absurd 【答案】C
【解析】annoyed烦恼的，气恼的；adopted被收养的，被采用的；ashamed羞愧的；absurd 荒谬的。句意：我毫不惭愧地承认，在看到复杂的代码块时，我也会感到恐惧和
心里发毛。
8.Before building a house, you will have to _______ the local government’s permission.
A. argue for
B. account for
C. ask for
D. answer for 【答案】C
【解析】argue for为……而争论，为……而辩护；account for解释，说明；ask for征求；answer for 对……负责。句意：造房之前，你得要征得当地政府的容许。
9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often _______ yourself negatively.
A. acquire
B. access
C. acknowledge
D. assess 【答案】D
10.I _______ of your trying to earn some money by taking part time jobs, but please don’t neglect your studies at university.
A. assess
B. acquire
C. appreciate
D. approve
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我赞成你通过兼职赚一点钱，但是请不要忽视了你在大学的学业。assess 评估，评价；acquire(通过努力)获得(知识，技能)；appreciate欣赏，感激；
approve批准，同意。appreciate doing sth欣赏/感激做某事；approve of (doing)
sth.赞成某事。
11.He asked us to _______ him _______ carrying through their plan.
A. assist, with
B. help, to
C. assist, in
D. help, with 【答案】C
【解析】本题的关键词是第二空后的carrying,这是一个动名词形式。不存在assist sb with doing sth和help sb with doing sth的结构。只有help sb. to do sth./help
sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事。句意：他请求我们
帮助他完成他们的计划。carrying说明前面应该使用介词in。
12.The _______ argumen t doesn’t hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.
A. approach
B. aspect
C. awareness
D. argument 【答案】D
【解析】approach方法；aspect方面；awareness意识；argument争论，论点。句意：当今，家庭背景给毕业生提供在职业竞争中的优势这个论点是站不住脚的。
13.Teddy came to my _______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I told him that my
wallet had been stolen.
A. attendance
B. assistance C rescue D. safety
【答案】B
【解析】attendance，出席，参加；assistance帮助；rescue拯救；safety安全。句意：在我告诉Teddy我的钱包被偷之后，他拿着一张200美元的支票来帮助我付房租。
c ome to one’s assistance来帮助某人。所以选B。
14.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _______. There is too much work to do.
A. affair
B. assistant
C. aspect
D. attraction
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“有太多的工作要做”说明“需要的是助手(assistant)”。句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。
15.When people think of this brand, they always _______ it with good quality.
A. associate
B. advertise
C. combine
D. trade 【答案】A
16.I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work, and I will _______ responsibility for them.
A. assume
B. decline
C. accept
D. assure 【答案】A
【解析】assume假定，承担，采取；decline拒绝，婉拒；accept接受，承认；assure 保证，担保。句意：我承认我在工作中犯了许多错误，我会为它们承担责任的。
17.It is believed that if an event is _______, it will surely _______ the readers.
A. astonished; astonish
B. astonishing; be astonished
C. astonishing; astonish
D. astonished; be astonished 【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们认为如果一个事件是令人惊讶的，它一定会使读者吃惊。astonishing 令人吃惊的，表示事物所具有的特征或性质；astonished感到吃惊的，表示人的
心理感受；astonish使……吃惊。
18.So accustomed are most of us to the _______ of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
A. acquaintance
B. association
C. recognition
D. acknowledgement
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正是由于我们大多数人习惯了把成功与金钱联系(association)在一起，所以放弃高薪的想法似乎有点疯狂。
19.Busy with their business, they had no time to _______ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.
A. Accelerate
B. arrange
C. approve
D. acknowledge
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于忙于打理生意，他们没有时间安排婚礼。所以就让一家公司来组织他们的婚礼。accelerate促进，(使)加快，(使)增速，加速，催促；arrange 安排；
approve赞同；acknowledge意识到。
20.If more than half of you _______ going there on foot, you should present your plan to the teacher and have it _______ by him.
A. approve of, approved
B. approving, approve of
C. approve, approve of
D. approving, approve
【答案】A
21.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate
B. approximate
C. arbitrary
D. artificial 【答案】C
【解析】appropriate适当的；approximate近似的；arbitrary任意的；artificial人工的，人造的，不自然的，做作的。句意：人们抱怨，决定批准或拒绝发放许可证
往往是任意的而不是基于既定的标准。
22.They believe that there are transport developments _______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A. around the bend
B. all around
C. around the clock
D. around the corner 【答案】D
【解析】around the bend从拐弯处；all around周围，四围，前后左右，四下里；around the clock全天侯；around the corner即将来临。句意：他们认为即将到来的交
通发展将会带来许多更好的变化。
23.Future will be a marvelous world of _______ intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.
A. artificial
B. arbitrary
C. ambiguous
D. absolute 【答案】A
【解析】artificial人工的，人造的，虚假的；arbitrary随意的，任性的，随心所欲的；
ambiguous模棱两可的；absolute绝对的，完全的。句意：未来将是人工智能的
辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。
24.We think it is quite irresponsible to make a(n) ________ that he is the murderer before you do a survey about this matter.
A. achievement
B. assumption
C. imagination
D. accuracy 【答案】B
【解析】句意：在你还没对这件事情做一个调查之前就假定他是凶手，我们认为这是很不负责任的。achievement成就，功绩；assumption假设，设想；imagination想
象力；accuracy准确，精确。
25.He decided to adopt a different _______ to teaching the language in a natural way.
A. method
B. means
C. way
D. approach 【答案】D
【解析】句意：他决定采纳一种不同的教学方式——以一种自然的方式来教这门语言。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是搭配不同：method后面接of doing或with；
means of doing sth；way to do或of doing；approach to doing。
26.The education reform is being carried out in China. It’s certain that a completely new situation will ________ when the new examination system comes into existence.
A. advocate
B. promote
C. arouse
D. arise 【答案】D
27.There is no problem if you make a good _______ for the coming interview.
A. appointment
B. adjustment
C. encouragement
D. arrangement 【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你为即将到来的面试做了很好的安排，就一定不会有问题的。
appointment约会，任命；adjustment调整，调节，适应；encouragement鼓励，
鼓舞；arrangement安排，计划。
28.The__
arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will no t be known for years to come.
A. anxiety
B. arrival
C. announcement
D. amusement
【答案】B
【解析】anxiety挂虑，忧虑，渴望；arrival 出现；announcement通告，通知，宣布，公布；amusement开心，乐趣，娱乐。句意：互联网的出现又向人们提出了许多
问题，而且在未来数年内不会找到答案。
29.I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.
A. admire
B. advise
C. assure
D. annoy 【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我冒犯了你，我抱歉，但是我向你保证我不是故意的。admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕；advise通知，告知；assure保证，担保；annoy使生气，使烦恼。
30.The manager should take _______ action if safety standards are not being met.
A. awkward
B. average
C. appropriate
D. automatic 【答案】C
【解析】awkward棘手的；average普通的，平均的；appropriate恰当的；automatic自动的。句意：如果没有达到安全标准，经理应该采取适当的措施。
31.Driving too fast can create a wave strong enough to crack the ice, especially as you _______ the shore.
A. approach
B. accompany
C. abandon
D. approve 【答案】A
【解析】句意：特别是你靠岸的时候，如果开得太快，就会造成剧烈的浪，这足以让冰崩裂。approach接近，靠近；accompany陪同，伴随；abandon放弃，中止；approve
批准，赞成。
32.When they came in, Mr. Harris _______ like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream, because he needed rest.
A. fell asleep
B. was sound asleep
C. got asleep
D. went to sleep 【答案】B
【解析】be sound asleep睡得正香，熟睡，酣睡。句意：哈里斯先生像个孩子一样睡得正香。没有人愿意把他从美梦中叫醒，因为他需要休息。
33.It brought child poverty to the _______ of the public, and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.
A. attention
B. acquisition
C. administration
D. association
【答案】A
34.I think we can safely _______ that interest rates will go up again soon.
A. assume
B. accomplish
C. attain
D. assemble
【答案】A
【解析】assume假定，假设；accomplish完成(工作或任务)，达到(某个程度)；attain 达到，获得；assemble集合，装配。句意：我认为我们可以非常放心地假设利率
会很快上调。
35.Scientific researches show that to _______ a language one had better often get exposed to it.
A. acquire
B. access
C. acknowledge
D. assess 【答案】A
【解析】acquire获得；access接近，进入，使用，接近，获取；acknowledge承认；assess 评价，评估。句意：科学研究表明为了获得一种语言技能一个人最好经常接触它。
二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity, even minor
distractions(分心)can have a huge effect. According to a study, regaining our ___1___ drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes.
Multitasking(多任务), as many studies have shown, is a myth(谬论). A more accurate ___2___ of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that we’re rapidly ___3___ between activities, sucking our mental energy. And the ___4___ can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be ___5___ by distractions like emails and text messages.
The ___6___ is that multitasking is enjoyable. It’s fun to satisfy your curiosity. Who knows what that next email or text message holds ___7___? Finding out provides immediate satisfaction. ___8___, resisting distractions and staying on task requires ___9___ and mental effort.
So, what are we to do?
Our strategy is to change the ___10___ to move temptation further away: shut down your email program or ___11___ your phone. It’s a lot easier to stay on task when you’re not ___12___ fighting off mental desires.
The alternative, which most of us consider common, is ___13___ to dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpower to resist the temptations, but doing so comes with ___14___ costs to our limited supply of willpower.
Another worthwhile ___15___ is to collect similar activities together, keeping transition(转换) time to a ___16___ point. Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and emails throughout your day, try ___17___ related tasks so that there are fewer transitions.
In some jobs, multitasking is ___18___. Some of us truly do need to stay ___19___ to our clients, colleagues and managers. So it’s worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution.
Remember, the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day, the more ability you’ll have for activities that actually ___20___. Even small changes can make a big difference.
语篇解读：研究显示，当我们全神贯注于某一活动时，即便是小小的一个分心都会产生巨
大的影响。
1.A. initial B. personal C. inner D. ambitious 【答案】A
负的。根据句意可知选A。
2.A. plan B. account C. prediction D. insight 【答案】B
【解析】句意：正如许多研究表明，多任务是一种谬论。当我们告诉自己正处于多任务时，对于此时所发生的事情的一个更加确切的描述(account)是，我们是在几项活动间
不停地变换。故选B。
3.A. switching B. swinging C. swapping D. shuttling 【答案】A
【解析】switching变换；转换；swinging摇摆；swapping交换；换掉；shuttling穿梭。
句意见上题解析，故选A。
4.A. benefits B. reasons C. consequences D. challenges 【答案】C
【解析】 benefits好处；reasons理由；consequences后果；结果；challenges挑战。
根据本句中的“surprisingly serious”以及后一句话中的“loses as many as
10 IQ points”可知，这样做的后果有多么严重。故选C。
5.A. approved B. arranged C. adapted D. interrupted 【答案】D
【解析】句意：根据一项试验，当我们的工作被分心打扰中断时，我们将损失多达10个点的IQ。Approved赞同；arranged安排；adapted适应；改编；interrupted中断；
打扰。根据题意可知选D。
6.A. advantage B. emphasis C. trouble D. practice
【答案】C
【解析】文章上一段讲到负面的影响，本段则介绍的是产生的原因，也就是具体的问题所在——虽然有负面影响，人们为什么还乐此不疲？trouble意为“问题；麻烦”，
符合语境。故选C。
7.A. in stock B. in store C. in check D. in possession 【答案】B
【解析】句意：谁知道下一封邮件或短信中会有什么内容？in stock有现货的；in store 将要发生；in check在控制中；in possession占有；持有。hold in store意
为“蕴藏”，符合语境。故选B。
8.A. As a rule B. As a result C. In short D. In contrast 【答案】D
9.A. patience B. discipline C. courage D. attention 【答案】B
【解析】句意：要抵制分心的诱惑、并注重于我们工作需要的自制力(discipline)和内心的努力。根据句意可知选B。patience耐心；courage勇气；attention注意力。
10.A. expectation B. task C. environment D. assignment 【答案】C
【解析】根据冒号后面的内容可知，这里指改变工作环境或学习环境environment。11.A. replace B. silence C. answer D. pick 【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，这里指将电话调在无声状态silence。
12.A. continuously B. finally C. passionately D. directly 【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你不再需要持续击退内心欲望时，便会变得更加容易。continuously 连续不断地；finally最终；passionately热情地；directly直接地。根据句
意可知选A。
13.A. similar B. relevant C. superior D. opposite 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个选择和在面包店里节食一样。similar相似的；relevant相关的；
superior较高的；opposite对立的；相反的。故选A。
14.A. affordable B. basic C. considerable D. modest 【答案】C
15.A. research B. aspect C. reaction D. approach
【答案】D
【解析】research研究；aspect方面；reaction反应；approach方法。根据上文可知，这里是在教我们集中注意力的方法，故选D。
16.A. minimum B. maximum C. turning D. fixed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：另一种方法是将相似的工作归类在一起完成，这种可以将不同工作之间切换的时间缩短到最小。minimum最小的；maximum最大的；turning转折的；fixed
固定的。根据语境可知选A。
17.A. analyzing B. grouping C. assigning D. undertaking 【答案】B
【解析】根据上题可知，group意为“分类，归类”，符合语境，即将相关的工作分组归类。故选B。
18.A. disturbing B. annoying C. unavoidable D. unnecessary 【答案】C
【解析】句意：有些工作中，多任务是无法避免的unavoidable。故选C。
19.A. associated B. loyal C. accustomed D. connected
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不得不和我们的客户、同事和经理保持联系。associated(with)和……
联系在一起；loyal忠诚的；accustomed习惯的；connected有联系的。故选D。
20.A. matter B. function C. work D. interfere
【答案】A
【解析】matter在这里是不及物动词，意为“重要”，符合语境，即你将有更强的能力去处理那些真正重要的事情。
三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 1 investigative tool. Journalists use it 2 (find)information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3 (late)medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends 4 (live)far away or in various parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5 (differ)countries and cultures. 6 , although there are many positive developments 7 (associate)with the Internet, there are also certain
fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 8 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or 9 (appropriate)of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can be broadcast and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can not check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10 their children to see.
语篇解读：本文讲述因特网的用途。
1.【答案】an
2.【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。记者用它来找到撰写故事的信息。
3.【答案】latest
【解析】考查形容词。医生用它来了解更多关于鲜为人知的疾病的知识和最新的医药发展。
latest最新的，最近的。
4.【答案】living
【解析】考查非谓语动词。family and friends与live之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
5.【答案】different
【解析】考查形容词。所填词修饰名词countries and cultures，表示“不同的”，应该用形容词different。
6.【答案】However
【解析】考查副词。此处前后为转折关系，故填However。不过，虽然互联网的发展已经取得了明显的进步，但是，确实存在一些问题让人担心和顾虑。
7.【答案】associated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。developments与associate with之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
8.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故填what。其中一个隐忧与人们对所发布到互联网上的内容缺乏监管有关。
9.【答案】appropriateness
10.【答案】for
【解析】考查固定短语。be suitable for适合……，为固定短语，故填for。
3500高考词汇练习题绝对有用
高考必备3000-3500词汇及相关练习 词汇专项 第一节名词训练 名词是英语学习中的难点，同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有：名词的可数与不可数；名词的格的使用和意义；名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。 1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him. A. ability B. abilities C. competence D. talent 2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history. A. Incident B. Accident C. Event D. Affair 3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need. A. actions B. deeds C. behavior D. acts 4. He is one of her many _______. A. admiration B. admirer C. admirers D. admirations 5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.) A. advices B. proposal C. advice D. suggestions 6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city. A. eras B. millennium C. epoch D. ages 7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all. A. attics B. castles C. building D. rostrums 8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off. A. airport; aircrafts B. the airport, aircraft C. an airport, a aircraft D. the airport, the aircraft 9. Which of the following is not a flying machine? A. plane B. aircraft C. kite D. space ship 10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time. A. beasts B. creatures C. cat D. dog 11. Don't judge a person only by his _____. A. look B. appearance C. appearances D. faces 12. --- What's on tonight? --- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre. A. making his first appearance B. appearing on the stage C. making their first appearances D. appearing themselves 13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept them as ____ . A. the apple in their eyes B. the apple of their mouths C. the apple of their eyes D. an apple of their eyes 14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day. A. funs B. jokes C. fool D. fools 15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the people after all. A. shoulders B. hands C. fingers D. arms 16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances. A. art B. arts C. the art D. the arts 17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that he can write a 200-character ____ . A. compositions B. papers C. essays D. article
背诵40篇短文记住高考3500词汇
1. Fall in love with english 爱上英语 Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of hi s parents’ nagging about his english study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with english and dislike d join ing in english classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying english well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with english. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。 2. Different countries have different kinds of englishes 不同的国家有不同的英语 Voyage s of people from england play an important part in spreading the english language. At present, english is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as america, singapore, malaysia and some african countries. All base d on british english, the english spoken in these countries can be well understood by native english speakers. But actually, these englishes have been gradually changing in accent s, spelling s, expression s and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, ―come up straight to my apartment by elevator and tak e some gas for my trucks and cab s‖, instead of request ing, ―please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his american identity, while the latter suggest s that he is british. 英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。 因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：―come up straight to my apartment by elevator and t ake some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）‖，而不是要求说，―please come to my flat
2015年高考英语3500词汇
2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷) (10)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)04 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.I _______ my experience there so much that I continued to volunteer regularly in my community all throughout high school. A. appreciated B. remembered C. accumulated D. accelerated 2.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post. A. allow B. allocate C. appoint D. admit 3._______ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market. A. Absent from B. Apart from C. Among D. According to 4.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun had his efforts recognized at the _______ award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector". A. abnormal B. anxious C. annual D. common 5.It’s a funny thing about life: if you refuse to accept _______ but the best, you very often get it. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. nothing 6.Much to our surprise, in the last few seconds of the race, Gunnell came from _______ to win another gold medal. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 7.—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job? —No wonder she gave me the cold shoulder when I tried to_______ her this morning. A. abuse B. accuse C. amuse D. adjust 8.For some health experts, these reforms _______ an ambitious and important scaling-up of public healthcare. A. apply to B. apologize to C. agree to D. amount to 9.A job _______ should also include what skills and personal qualities are required. A. agenda B. analysis C. applicant D. anxiety 10.Carol and the rest of her team need to _______ the terrible destruction in value of Yahoo! A. account for B. provide for C. apply for D. answer for 11.The entire book detailedly _______ all the essential concepts of computer system from a programmer’s perspective. A. agree B. analyze C. appoint D. anticipate 12.Have you thought about the problem from every _______? You can never be too careful! A. analysis B. angle C. appetite D. angel 13.Friendship, _______ in mutual respect and shared feelings and activities, tends to last long. A. absorbed B. amused C. addicted D. anchored 14.The college _______ the students exchange program, most of its students having submitted their application forms. A. announced B. allocated C. advocated D. appointed 15.Even if you get an average score or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be
高考3500词高频词汇详细讲解
高考3500词 A（106） 1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）. 2. ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one‘s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时...... I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席...... absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…... 11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. 接受，承认 accept the gift/invitation/plan ac cept sb/sth as… 13. access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarket accompany the singer on/at the piano Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder. 16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu 17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…... 19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/get/become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n 疼痛 headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achieve success/victory/one‘s goal 22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements 23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）. Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.
高考英语词汇3500词-乱序版
高考英语词汇3500词（乱序版） a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） Baby *‘be?b?] n. 婴儿 cab [k?b] n. （美）出租车 dad = daddy [d?d] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺 gain [ɡe?n] vt. 赢得；挣得 ha [hɑ?] int. 哈(笑声) I [a?] pron. 我 jacket *‘d??k?t] n. 短上衣，夹克衫 keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养 lab *‘n?l?d?] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [m?’?i?n] n. 机器 nail [ne?l] n. 钉，钉子 obey [??’be?] v. 服从，顺从，听从 pace [pe?s] n. 步子；节奏 quake [kwe?k] n.& v. 震动，颤抖 rabbit *‘r?b?t] n. 兔，家兔 sacred *‘se?kr?d] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心shortly *‘???tl?] ad. 不久 special *‘spe?(?)l]a. 特别的，专门的surround [s?’ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围 table *‘te?b(?)l] n. 桌子，表格 ugly *‘?ɡl?] a. 丑陋的；难看的 vacation [v?’ke??(?)n] n. 假期，休假 wag *‘v???d?] v. 摇动；摆动 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射线；X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 码；院子；场地 zebra *‘zebr?, ‘zi?br?] n. 斑马 puzzled *‘p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的condemn [k?n’dem+ v. 谴责，指责，宣判abandon [?’b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃bachelor *‘b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉cabbage *‘k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 daily *‘de?l?] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报 eager *‘i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 face [fe?s]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对 gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）habit *‘h?b?t] n. 习惯，习性 ice [a?s] n. 冰 jam [d??m] n. 果酱；阻塞 keeper *‘ki?p?(r)] n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 labour (美labor) *‘le?b?(r)] n. 劳动 mad a. 发疯的；生气的 name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫 object *‘?bd??kt]n. 物，物体；宾语 Pacific [p?’s?f?k]a. 太平洋的 qualification [kw?l?f?’ke??(?)n] n. 资格，学历race [re?s] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛 sacrifice *‘s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲 shorts [???ts]n. 短裤；运动短裤 specialist *‘spe??l?st] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员 surrounding [s?’ra?nd??+ a. 周围的 table tennis *‘te?b(?)l ‘ten?s] n. 乒乓球 U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [ju?‘ke?] n.英国，联合王国 vacant *‘ve?k?nt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的
2018高考3500词汇表
A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来
高考英语常用3500个词汇解析：F
高考/备考辅导 2017年高考英语常用3500个词汇解 析：F F 46. face n脸，表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到 47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains. The curtains had faded in the sun. fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away 48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败 fail to do sth power failure fail ( in ) sth words failed me. fail in doing My eyesight failed. If rain fails, the farmers will suffer. I fail to see why you won’t give it a try. ◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success 失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会 a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty 50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态 fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind fall over fall to the ground fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell. My birthday falls on a Monday this year. 51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea. 巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream 52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study) far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory. As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…. 53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault? find fault with sb
2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练-提升练)13(解析)
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13 基础练(夯实基础) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.He __________(不停地)had his head lowered to look at his watch, looking very anxious. 【答案】constantly 【句意】他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。 2.All things __________(考虑), your article is of greater value than his. 【答案】considered 【句意】所有情况考虑在内，你的文章比他的更有价值。 3.—With his leg injured in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match. —I __________(联系)his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital. 【答案】contacted 【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。”“几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。” 4.The exhibition to be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings created by __________(当代的)artists. 【答案】contemporary 【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。 5.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my __________(良心、良知)will not allow me to sit there in silence. 【答案】conscience 【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。 6.Mastering the art of presentation goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the __________(内容)of what you want to get across. 【答案】content 【句意】掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。 7.I’m sorry to inform you that you can’t legally take possession of the property until the __________(合同)is signed. 【答案】contract 【句意】我很抱歉地通知你，在合同签署之前，你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。 8.—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You don’t have to, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the __________(上下文). 【答案】context 【句意】查我在阅读中遇到的每个生词, 这样做好么？不好。你没必要，因为你能根据上下文猜出词义。 9.While having dinner with my foreign friends, I usually avoid __________(有争议的)topics such as politics and
2018年高考英语3500词汇表最新版
2018年高考英语3500词汇表 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事