翻译句子(不定式+动名词)

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动名词与不定式的用法与区别

动名词与不定式的用法与区别

动名词与不定式的用法与区别动名词(Gerund)和不定式(Infinitive)是英语中常见的两种非谓语动词形式。

它们在句子中可以起到多种不同的功能,但在使用上有着一些区别。

本文将详细探讨动名词与不定式的用法与区别。

一、动名词的用法动名词是将动词+ing形式构成的,可以作为主语、宾语、表语、状语等多种用途。

1. 作主语动名词可以作为句子的主语,通常表示一种行为或状态。

例:Swimming is good for health.(游泳有益于健康。

)2. 作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语,表示被动或被动态。

例:She enjoys reading books.(她喜欢读书。

)3. 作表语动名词可以作表语,通常与连系动词be或感官动词连用,表示主语的行为或状态。

例:Her hobby is painting.(她的爱好是绘画。

)4. 作状语动名词可以作状语,表示行为发生的时间、原因、结果等。

例:He made money by selling paintings.(他通过卖画赚钱。

)二、不定式的用法不定式是动词原形,通常由to + 动词构成,可以用作名词、形容词或副词。

1. 作名词不定式可以作名词,作主语、表语、宾语等。

例:To learn a foreign language is important.(学一门外语很重要。

)2. 作形容词不定式可以作形容词,修饰名词或代词。

例:She has a lot of work to do.(她有很多工作要做。

)3. 作副词不定式可以作副词,修饰动词、形容词或副词。

例:He worked hard to pass the exam.(他努力学习以通过考试。

)三、动名词与不定式的区别虽然动名词和不定式都是非谓语动词形式,但它们在使用上有一些区别。

1. 主动与被动动名词通常表示主动意义,而不定式可以表示被动意义。

例:I enjoy swimming.(我喜欢游泳。

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法
动词不定式和动名词作为主语和宾语是英语语法中的重要部分,它们在句子中扮演着非常特殊的角色。

了解动词不定式和动名词的用法,对于学习英语的人来说是非常重要的。

在本文中,我们将详细探讨动词不定式和动名词作为主语和宾语的用法,并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。

一、动词不定式作为主语的用法
1. 动词不定式作为主语通常位于句子的开头,例如:
To learn English is important for me.(学习英语对我来说很重要)
2. 动词不定式作为主语时,可以用it作为形式主语,真正的不定式主语位于句子的后面,例如:
3. 动词不定式作为主语时,常出现在表示感官、心理活动、发喊活动等动词后面,
例如:
To see is to believe.(眼见为实)
Running is good for your health.(跑步对你的健康有好处)
1. 动词不定式作为宾语通常跟在某些动词后面,如hope, want, need, plan, decide, promise, agree等,例如:
I hope to see you soon.(我希望很快见到你)
She decided to go to the party.(她决定去参加聚会)
I would like to visit Japan.(我想去日本)
He is supposed to finish the report by tomorrow.(他应该在明天之前完成报告)
She avoids making mistakes.(她避免犯错误)
The movie is worth watching.(这部电影值得一看)。

动词不定式和动名词的用法

动词不定式和动名词的用法

非谓语动词不定式(infinitive)1.不定式的用法不定式的基本形式为“to do", 在句中不单独作谓语;本身具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。

(1)作主语:例:To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

To grasp English in a short time is not easy.在短时间内掌握英语不容易。

注意:为保持句子平衡,可用“it”作形式主语,而将真正主语动词不定式放在后边,句型为:It is /was…to do sth.例:It is not easy to grasp English in a short time.在短时间内掌握英语是不容易的。

It was important for him to solve the problem then。

当时对于他来说,解决这个问题是重要的。

(2)作宾语:多在单宾语及物动词后用作宾语,有时也可用在某些复合宾语及物动词及个别双宾语及物动词后。

例:I want to have a walk after supper。

晚饭后我想去散步.He considered it his duty to support his family。

他认为支撑他的家庭是他的责任。

She doesn’t know how to run the machine。

她不知道如何操作这台机器。

不定式作宾语的结构为:及物动词+ to do. 动词常用:advise, agree,ask,begin, continue, decide,expect,forget, hope, learn,like, manage, mean, pretend,start, try,want,wish等。

(3)作表语:联系动词一般都是be。

例:Our duty is to clean the office and the windows in it.我们的责任是打扫办公室以及把办公室里的窗户擦干净。

动名词,不定式,分词

动名词,不定式,分词

非谓语动词的语法功能一、不定式的语法功能主语:To catch the train is impossible. 要赶上那趟火车是不可能的了。

宾语:They need to look at a map. 他们需要查看地图。

表语:My work is to clean the classroom. 我的工作是清洁教室。

定语:I have lots of work to do. 我有许多事要做。

状语:I’m sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你了。

宾补:He told me to close the door. 他叫我去关门。

二、动名词的语法功能主语:Reading is a pleasure. 阅读是件快乐的事。

宾语:I enjoy reading. 我喜欢阅读。

表语:Her hobby is singing songs. 她爱好唱歌。

定语:He’s in the reading room. 他在阅览室。

三、现在分词的语法功能表语:The book is very interesting. 那本书很有趣。

定语:It’s an interesting book. 这是本有趣的书。

状语:He sat there, reading a newspaper. 他坐在那里看报。

宾补:I saw him standing there. 我看见他站在那里。

四、过去分词的语法功能表语:They were excited at the news. 听到这个消息非常激动。

定语:There’re few minutes left. 没几分钟剩下了。

状语:Seen from the hill, our school looks beautiful. 从山上看我校很美。

宾补:I saw him beaten by Tom. 我看见他被汤姆打了动名词6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语1)作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法动词不定式是动词的不定式形式,通常由“to”加上动词原形构成,例如“to read”、“to eat”等。

动名词是动词的现在分词形式,通常由动词原形加上“-ing”构成,例如“reading”、“eating”等。

动词不定式和动名词在句子中可以作主语和宾语,下面将具体讨论它们在句子中的用法。

动词不定式作主语的情况:1. 表示习惯或常规的动作例如:To exercise regularly is good for your health.(定期锻炼对健康有益。

)2. 表示一种愿望或计划例如:To travel around the world is my dream.(环游世界是我的梦想。

)3. 表示倾向或想法例如:To study hard is important for students.(努力学习对学生很重要。

)动词不定式作宾语的情况:1. 与某些动词搭配例如:I want to learn English.(我想要学英语。

)2. 作为另一个动词的宾语例如:She enjoys dancing.(她喜欢跳舞。

)3. 作为介词的宾语例如:He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。

)动词不定式的否定形式通常在“to”后面加上“not”,例如“not to go”、“not to eat”。

而动名词作主语和宾语的情况与动词不定式类似,下面将具体讨论。

在使用动名词作宾语时,通常会在动名词前加上不定冠词“a”或者物主代词“my”等,例如“a swimming”、“my swimming”。

有些动词既可以接动词不定式作宾语,也可以接动名词作宾语,例如“enjoy”、“like”等。

动词不定式和动名词可以作为句子的主语和宾语,它们的用法有一些区别,但大体上是相似的。

在使用时,需要根据具体的语境来选择使用哪种形式,以保证句子的表达准确、清晰。

非谓语动词翻译

非谓语动词翻译

非谓语动词翻译非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式,可以充当动词、形容词或者副词,在句子中常用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。

其常见的形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

下面是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例。

1. 动词不定式(Infinitive)动词不定式常以to开头,可以作为动词、名词、形容词或副词的补语。

翻译时要根据上下文和语境来理解其含义。

例句:- I like to play basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。

)- He needs to finish his homework.(他需要完成他的作业。

)- She wants to become a doctor.(她想要成为一名医生。

)2. 动名词(Gerund)动名词以ing形式结尾,可以作为名词、主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。

翻译时常用名词或动词的ing形式来表达。

例句:- Swimming is good for your health.(游泳对你的健康有益。

)- I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书。

)- He apologized for being late.(他为迟到而道歉。

)3. 分词(Participle)分词一般以-ed或-ing形式结尾,可作为形容词、副词或定语等。

翻译时要根据上下文和句子结构来决定使用哪种翻译方式。

例句:- The broken window needs to be repaired.(这个破窗户需要修理。

)- The running boy is my brother.(跑步的男孩是我弟弟。

)- She looked disappointed when she heard the news.(当她听到这个消息时,她看起来很失望。

)以上是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例,需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择适当的翻译方式。

同时,使用非谓语动词时还需注意其在句子中的位置和作用,以确保句子结构和意思的准确表达。

不定式和动名词用法

不定式和动名词用法

不定式和动名词用法不定式是动词的一种形式,由"to"加上动词原形构成。

它可以在句子中作为动词、名词或形容词的一部分。

作为动词,不定式通常用于表示目的、意图、命令、建议等,如:- I want to study abroad.(我想出国留学)- They told me to be quiet.(他们告诉我要安静)作为名词,不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。

如:- To sleep is important for our health.(睡眠对我们的健康很重要)- She loves to dance.(她喜欢跳舞)作为形容词,不定式可以修饰名词。

如:- I have some books to read.(我有一些可读的书)动名词是动词原形加上-ing构成的,在句子中用作名词。

它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、介词的宾语等。

作为主语,动名词可以放在句首,如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动)作为宾语,动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语,如:- She enjoys reading books.(她喜欢阅读书籍)作为表语,动名词通常跟在be动词之后,如:- His favorite activity is jogging.(他最喜欢的活动是慢跑)作为介词的宾语,动名词可以跟在介词后面,如:- Are you interested in learning a new language?(你对学习一门新语言感兴趣吗?)此外,动名词还可以与某些动词和短语连用,如:- I can't help laughing.(我忍不住笑了)- She admitted cheating in the exam.(她承认在考试中作弊)需要注意的是,有些动词后面只能接动名词,有些动词后面只能接不定式,还有一些即可接动名词也可接不定式,但含义有所不同。

什么是动名词和不定式

什么是动名词和不定式

什么是动名词和不定式?动名词(Gerunds)和不定式(Infinitives)都是非谓语动词的形式,它们在句子中具有名词的功能,但在形式和用法上有一些区别。

1. 动名词(Gerunds):动名词是动词的现在分词形式(动词原形+ ing)。

它可以作为名词的主语、宾语、补语或介词的宾语。

-作主语:Swimming is my favorite sport.(动名词作主语)-作宾语:I enjoy reading books.(动名词作宾语)-作补语:Her hobby is dancing.(动名词作补语)-作介词的宾语:He is good at playing the guitar.(动名词作介词的宾语)动名词通常与动词一起使用,表示实际的动作或状态。

2. 不定式(Infinitives):不定式是由动词原形前加上"to"构成(例如:to go,to eat,to sleep)。

它可以作为名词、形容词和副词的补语。

-作名词:I like to swim.(不定式作名词)-作形容词:This is a good book to read.(不定式作形容词)-作副词:He runs to keep fit.(不定式作副词)不定式通常与动词一起使用,表示目的、原因、结果、条件等语义关系。

在用法上,动名词和不定式有一些区别:-动名词强调动作的实际发生,常用于表示喜好、爱好、经验等;-不定式强调动作的目的、原因、结果等,常用于表示意愿、计划、建议等。

此外,不定式还有时态和语态的变化,如一般不定式、完成不定式、进行不定式、被动不定式等。

例如:- I like swimming.(动名词作主语)- I want to swim.(不定式作宾语)- He enjoys playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)- He decided to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)在学习和运用动名词和不定式时,我们需要了解它们的用法、搭配和语义差异,并根据上下文准确选择合适的形式。

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6. All of us have made up our minds to learn English well. 7. I happened to know his address and I went to visit him.
8. He asked to be sent to the front eagerly. 9. He pretended to have finished his homework. 10. I often expect to be chosen as a member of the team. 11. The bad weather made it impossible for us to play football outside. 12. I find it hard to work with him. 13. He feels it his duty to help his classmates in math. 14. Our English teacher thinks it necessary for the students to read a short passage a day. 15. What I want to do is (to) go to a good university.
35. After playing chess, we watched TV.
36. The students in our class are devoted to studying.
37. My grandpa needs a walking stick. 38. This is where our problem lies. 39. I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 40. The reason why he was absent from school was that he was ill.
16. The chair is comfortable to sit on. 17. He is a man easy to get on with. 18. Our teacher had us finish our homework as quickly as possible. 19. ---Would you come to the party? --- I’d love to, but I have to do my homework. 20. We have no choice but to wait. 21. He is said to have learned English before he went USA. 22. It’s wrong of you not to help him. 23. I’d rather have something to eat. 24. He is considered to have invented the first computer. 25. You are not allowed to smoke here. 26. She advised us to take action at once. 27. When the teacher came in, the students pretended to be reading books. 28. His coming will be of great help to us. 29. He was afraid of being left alone. 30. I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.
31. The house showed no sign of having been damaged.
32. The book is well worth reading. 33. The boy deserves praising.
34. Choosing what to eat is not as easy as before.
45. I will see to it that everything is pend on it that he is smart.
47. Please remember to return it to her tomorrow. 48. Don’t forget to post the letter for my on your way home. 49. You’d better not wake me up when you come in. 50. As a result of his laziness, he failed to complete his work in time.
41. It is no wonder that she was (is) so upset. 42. It turned out that he was a friend of my sister’s. 43. That we will be late is certain.
44. It occurred to me that he was lying.
1. It is important for us to look into the world. 2. It is nice of you to help people in need of help. 3. It is our duty to help you learn English well. 4. It is my honor to be welcomed into their society. 5. The boy failed to pass the final exam this term.
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