宾语从句 演示文稿 李敏 2008 11

A. it B. this C. that D. how
3. The question is ____ the book is worth reading.
A. if B. whether C. how D. what
4. I don’t know if he _______ bake this month.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. come
5. They want to know _____ do to help us.
A. what can they
B. what they can
C. how they can
D. how can they
6. He asked ____ English-speaking countries there are in the world.
Object Clause 宾语从句
---- A main clause and an object clause make a complex sentence.
句子结构：主句+连接词+从句
连接词：that whether, if wh-, how…
从句语序： 陈述句语序
1. V + that ……. a.动词宾语: agree, believe, expect, feel, find, hope, hear, know… Eg: I hear that they have gone to Beijing.
b. 做介词宾语 Eg: He didn’t say anything about how he managed to pass the test.
c. 做形容词宾语 Eg: I’m not sure why she refused their invitation.
宾语从句 注意事项： 1. 宾语从句中连接词 that 可以省略。
2. V + wh- / how 从句 a. 做动词宾语： ask, answer, know, care, explain, show, imagine,
doubt, discover, say, see, wonder, find out, discuss, suggest, tell, inform, understand, advise, decide…… Eg: I wonder whether / if you have met him. She can’t imagine what made Tom act like that.
( 但是 except that, but that ,in that 除外。）
2. 时态变化： 主句： 一般现在时 / 现在完成时 / 一般将来时 从句： 根据实际情况用不同时态。
主句： 一般过去时 从句： 与过去相关时态。
（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时， 过去完成时）
例外： 客观真理/规律仍然用一般现在时。 eg: Teacher told me yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.
b.形容词宾语：sure, certain, happy, glad, afraid, aware, eglad that you are satisfied with your job.
c.复合宾语,形式宾语it ( find, feel, think, believe, make, consider…) Eg: We find it inspiring that millions of people have the chance to improve their life.
Exercises:
1. They are worrying about ___ they can get there in time.
A. if B. where C. whether D. before
2. I feel ____ important that they finish their own task in time.
A. how much B. that C. what D. how many
3. 宾语从句中的语序：陈述句语序。 即使是由wh-/ how 引导的宾语从句也要用陈述句语序。
Eg: Please explain why this is impossible. Nobody can tell when she will arrive.
特殊例外情况： I didn’t know what was the matter with the machine. Could you tell me what was wrong/ the trouble with him yesterday?