译林英语八年级上册期中学考试试复习重点
译林英语八年级上册期中考试复习重点Unit 1一.重点词组1. 有一些喝的东西 have something to drink2. ……怎么样? What / How about ……?3. 再要一些食物 have some more food4. 碗里的披萨 the pizza in the bowl5. 一个诚实的孩子 an honest child6. 保守秘密 keep a secret7. 使你的朋友如此特别 make your friend so special 8. 和我的朋友分享我的快乐 share my joy with my friend9. 关心某人 care about sb. 10. 相信他说的话 believe what he says / believe his words11. 成为好朋友 make good friends 12. 信任某人 trust sb.13. 给某人讲风趣的笑话 tell sb. funny jokes 14. 说谎 tell a lie / tell lies15. 我最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends 16. 乐意做某事 be willing / ready / happy / glad to do sth.17. 帮助我做作业 help me with my homework 18. 有一个好嗓子 have a good voice19. 在公共汽车上把座位让给需要的人 give a seat on the bus to someone in need20. 戴着小圆眼镜 wear small round glasses 21. 使他看上去很聪明 make him look smart 22. 很有幽默感 have a good sense of humor 23. 感到无聊 feel bored24. 经过我的课桌 walk past my desk 25. 长着大而明亮的眼睛 have big bright eyes26. 把我们的书和笔碰到地面上 knock our books and pens onto the floor27. 留着长而直的头发 have long straight hair 28. 一个真正的朋友 a true friend29. 说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb. / say bad things about sb.30. 使我担忧 worry me 31. 任何时候 any time / Any time32. 选May作为我最好的朋友 choose May as my best friend33. 最昂贵的电脑 the most expensive computer 34. 六个学生中 of / among the six students 35. 见不同的人 meet different people 36. 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.37. 认真倾听人们的问题 listen to people carefully 38. 帮助人们解决问题 help people with their problems39. 环游世界 travel around the world 40. 成为一名社会工作者 be a social worker 41. 在所有的中国艺术家中 among all the Chinese artists 42. 漂亮的艺术品 beautiful works of art 43. 有一天 some day 44. 左边的男孩 the boy on the left45. Peter隔壁的那个女孩 the girl next to Peter 46. 扎着马尾辫的一个小女孩 a small girl witha ponytail47. 既……又…… both……and…… 48. 长着一张圆脸 have a round face49. 小鼻子 a small nose 50. 明亮微笑的眼睛 bright smiling eyes51. 面带微笑 have a smile on the face 52. 成为一名杰出的老师 make an excellent teacher二. 重要句型1. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗?这里have something to drink 表示“来点喝的东西”,动词不定式 to drink 作定语,修饰不定代词 something 。
类似的表达还有have something to eat2. What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?句中 make 相当于系动词,意思是“成为,适合”。
3. She is willing to share things with her friends . 她乐意和朋友分享东西。
短语 be willing to do something 表示“愿意、乐意做某事”4. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她还乐于助人,在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。
句中 any time 也可改写作 anytime,意思是“在任何时候,随时”。
注意该词是副词,前面无需再加介词 at。
5. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。
句中someone in need 表示“有需要的人”。
6. Max’s legs are very long. They do not fit well under his desk. 马克斯的腿很长,在课桌底下伸不开。
7. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑,而且从不说任何人一句坏话。
句中 word 意思是“言语,说的话”。
8. What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人?句型 What’s …… like?常用于询问意见,意思是“……怎么样?”。
三. 重要语法知识形容词比较级和最高级形容词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a. 规则变化之口诀:规则原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词大多数词后加er 或estgreatnearyounggreaterneareryoungergreatestnearestyoungest 以字母e结尾的词后加r或stlargelatelargerlaterlargestlatest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er 或esthotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest以辅音字母+y结尾的词,去掉y,再加ier或iestearlybusyearlierbusierearliestbusiest多音节词和部分双音节词在词的前面加more 或most beautifulcarefulmorebeautifulmore carefulmostbeautifulmost carefulb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest ②形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法③比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather;a little, a bit;much, a lot, far, many;twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型① A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B (与。
一样)He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B (与。
不一样)They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。
I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。
③ A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B (比。
<更>。
)Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。
Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。
④表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + B(A是B的两倍/四倍/…)This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。
The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。
⑤表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级(…越来越…)主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…)The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。
译林版英语八年级上册期中难点复习
易错题
1.一些人不住法国,但他们也讲法语。
Some people do not live in _F_r_a_n_c_e_, but they
also speak F__re_n_c_h__.
2.你学习不够刻苦。你需要更加刻苦地学习
。
hard enough
You dohna’rtdsetrudy ______ ______ . You need to
4.We learnt a lot about different cultures. 翻译:我们学到了很多不同的文化。
culture 意为“文化”,是一个可数名词。复 数形式为cultures.
如:有许多来自世界上不同文化背景的人们 。
Thceureltuarreesmany people from different ________ in the world.
原句重现
2.Betty is one of my best friends. 翻译:Betty 是我最好的朋友之一。 one of +__形__容__词__最__高__级__+_名__词__复_ 数 他是我们班最高学生之一。 He is one of the _ta_l_l_es_t_ (tall) students in our
原句重现
5.She draws better than any other student in my class.
翻译:她比班上任何其他学生画得好。 any other student 意为其___他__任__何___学_ 生
=__th__e_o_t_h_e_r_ students.
改为同义句
She draws __b_e_s_t__ (well) in my class. She draws better than the other s_t_u_d__e_n_t_s(student)
译林英语八年级上册期中考试复习重点
译林英语八年级上册期中考试复习重点Unit1一. 重点词组1.有一些喝的东西havesomethingtodrink2.⋯⋯怎么样? What/Howabout⋯⋯?3.再要一些食物 havesomemorefood4碗.里的披萨 thepizzainthebowl5.一个诚实的孩子anhonestchild6.保守秘密 keepasecret7.使你的朋友如此特别makeyourfriendsospecial8和.我的朋友分享我的快乐sharemyjoywithmyfriend 9.关心某人 careaboutsb.10相.信他说的话 believewhathesays/believehiswords11.成为好朋友 makegoodfriends12信.任某人 trustsb.13.给某人讲风趣的笑话tellsb.funnyjokes14.说谎 tellalie/telllies15.我最好的朋友之一oneofmybestfriends16.乐意做某事 bewilling/ready/happy/gladtodosth.17.帮助我做作业 helpmewithmyhomework18.有一个好嗓子 haveagoodvoice19.在公共汽车上把座位让给需要的人giveaseatonthebustosomeoneinneed20.戴着小圆眼镜 wearsmallroundglasses21使.他看上去很聪明makehimlooksmart22.很有幽默感 haveagoodsenseofhumor23感.到无聊 feelbored24.经过我的课桌 walkpastmydesk25长.着大而明亮的眼睛havebigbrighteyes26.把我们的书和笔碰到地面上knockourbooksandpensontothefloor27.留着长而直的头发havelongstraighthair28.一个真正的朋友 atruefriend29.说某人的坏话 sayabadwordaboutsb./saybadthingsaboutsb.30.使我担忧 worryme31.任何时候 anytime/Anytime32.选 May 作为我最好的朋友chooseMayasmybestfriend33.最昂贵的电脑 themostexpensivecomputer34六.个学生中 of/amongthesixstudents35.见不同的人 meetdifferentpeople36和.某人交朋友 makefriendswithsb.37.认真倾听人们的问题listentopeoplecarefully38.帮助人们解决问题helppeoplewiththeirproblems 39.环游世界 travelaroundtheworld40.成为一名社会工作者beasocialworker41.在所有的中国艺术家中amongalltheChineseartists42漂.亮的艺术品 beautifulworksofart43.有一天 someday44左.边的男孩 theboyontheleft45.Peter隔壁的那个女孩thegirlnexttoPeter46.扎着马尾辫的一个小女孩asmallgirlwithaponytail 47.既⋯⋯又⋯⋯ both⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ 48.长着一张圆脸 havearoundface49.小鼻子 asmallnose50明.亮微笑的眼睛brightsmilingeyes51.面带微笑 haveasmileontheface52成.为一名杰出的老师makeanexcellentteacher二.重要句型1.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?我能喝点什么吗?这里havesomethingtodrink 表示“来点喝的东西” ,动词不定式todrink 作定语,修饰不定代词something。
译林版八年级上学期英语期中复习考点汇总
期中复习考点汇总重点单词变形1.humorous—humor2. sing—singer3. high—height4.weigh—-weight5. smile—smiling6. bored—boring7.patient—impatient 8. polite—impolite 9. Britain—British 10.mix—mixed 11. discuss—discussion 12. France—French 13.f oreign—foreigner 14. win—winner 15. day—daily16.w eek—weekly 17. health—healthy重点短语1. something to drink考点:不定式to drink 做something的后置定语。
类似:something to eat.注意:1). 如果不定式是不及物动词短语,其后常跟必要的动词。
如:a pen to write with 一只用来写字的钢笔a child to look after 一个需要照料的孩子2). 被修饰的名词是time、place、way等词语时,不定式后习惯省略介词。
We are looking for a place to live (in). 我们在找住的地方。
中考链接:We are thirsty. Please bring us _________.A. something to eatB. to eat somethingC. to drink somethingD. something to drink2. some more food考点:数词+more +名词复数=another +数词+名词复数中考链接:You should put ____in the fire.A. some more paperB. more some paperC. any more paperD. more any paper3. honest1 / 7考点:honest 作为形容词,虽是h开头,但是其发音的第一个音素却是元音因素,h不发音,因此前面的不定冠词需用an, 类似的单词有hour等。
八年级上册英语Unit 1-4知识点期中复习-译林版
Unit11.我能喝一些东西吗:2.buy two more books= buy books 再买两本书3.和某人分享4.Problem是否可数?在某方面有问题:做某事有问题5.不诚实的:an boy a boy6.讲故事说谎讲笑话7.同意某人:同意做某事:8.secret(1) adj. 秘密的,保密的一个秘密的地方:(2) n,. 秘密保守秘密:9.相信他所说的话:10.Maybe 与may be的区别11. one of 我最好的朋友之一12.乐意做某事:准备做某事:13.帮助某人做某事:帮助某人解决某事:14.have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice sound noise15.戴眼镜:16.make的用法:17. past 和pass 区别18.knock …onto the ground和knock …off…的区别19. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事20.词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词躺Lie Lay Lain lying说谎Lie Lied Lied lying放置;产蛋Lay Laid Laid laying语法复习:比较级与最高级比较级标志:1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加er3.以不发音的e结尾时加r/st.4.重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est.eg.:big → big ger→ bigg est大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又苗条(slim)5. 多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或mostinteresting important difficult excitied tiredcareful popular expensive boring fun6.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:原级比较级最高级good better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostold older/elder oldest/oldestlittle less leastfurther与farther的区别一:形容词比较级的用法注意点:可以修饰比较级的词:much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点)even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中) 修饰原级:very, quite, so, such, more,too, too二,比较级特殊用法①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的”他是两个男孩中较高的。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册重点句型期中复习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册重点句型期中复习知识梳理:【句型学习】1. The cost is about ¥50 per student. 每个学生大约花费50元。
【句析】这里用的是cost的名词形式。
对后面的数字提问,则要用What。
【例句】The cost of the bike is 500 yuan. =The bike costs 500 yuan. 这辆自行车500 元。
What is the cost of the bike? =How much does the bike cost? 这辆车多少钱?=How much is the bike?【考点】cost用作名词的用法【易错点】对该句型中数字的提问。
【考题链接】Do you know how much the house is? (同义句转换)Do you know ______________________________?答案:the cost/price of the house2. Don’t touch the wet paint, please. 请不要碰湿油漆。
【句析】这是一个祈使句,表示命令或要求等,动词原形开头,主语是you, 通常省略。
祈使句的否定句是在句首加Don’t。
【例句】Look at the blackboard and tell me what is on it. 看黑板,并告诉我上面都有什么。
Don’t eat the food on the table. It has gone bad. 不要吃桌子上的食物,已经变质了。
【考点】考查祈使句的用法。
【易错点】be动词的祈使句。
【考题链接】_____________(not make) noise. We are going to have a test.答案:Don’t make3. Why don’t we go to the China Science and Technology Museum? 我们为什么不到中国科技博物馆呢?【句析】这是提建议的方法,Why don’t you do sth.…?【例句】Why don’t you go shopping with me? 你为什么不跟我去购物呢?【考点】Why don’t you do sth.…?的用法。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中复习考点及解题策略
8A 期中复习考点及解题策略(2015. 11)兴化市戴泽初级中学陈燕飞一、动词填空1. 背熟重点句型what/how about doing sth, make sb do/not do sth , keep (on) doing sthplan/decide/choose/seem to do sth, thank sb for doing sth, instead of doing sth, agree to do sth had better do/not do sth, why not/don’t you do sth?, be willing/ready to do sth, give up doing sth try/try one’s best to do sth, would like/want to do sth, don’t have/need to do sth, needn’t do sth have fun/a good time doing sth, sb spend some time doing sth, practise doing sth,It takes sb time to do sth, pay sb some money to do sth, invite sb to do sth, can’t wait to do sth Don’t forget to do sth, please remember to do sth, what/how/where/when to do…,it is+形+to do.. be crazy about doing sth, finish doing sth, stop to do/doing sth, advise sb to/not do sth,prepare to do sth, make sure to do sth, see/hear sb do/doing sth如果是感叹句或者疑问句应该先变成陈述句,这样句型看得更清楚2. 理解时态,抓准关键词。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期中复习: 作文+完成句子 练习题精选(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期中复习:作文+完成句子练习题精选作文练习题精选青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。
假如你的最好的朋友是王梅,请结合以下的要点写一篇90字左右的短文,在...部分做适当发挥。
文章的开头已给出,不计入字数。
My best friendI want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei.I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei. She is a 15-year-old girl. She is both my classmate and my best friend.Wang Mei has a square face and bright smiling eyes. She is the slimmest girl in the class. She is humorous and likes telling jokes to make us laugh. She is patient and she often listens to my problems carefully.Wang Mei studies the hardest in her class. She often comes first in the test.She likes doing sports. She practices playing volleyball with her friends twice a week after school.Wang Mei wants to be a teacher when she grows up because she likes working with children.假设你是一名英国交流生,你向朋友们介绍你最好的朋友Zhang Hua。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期中复习:重点单词+重点句型
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期中复习:重点单词+重点句型重点单词知识梳理:一、单词领读名词n. secret,voice, smile, vacation, Australia形容词adj. thirsty, honest, polite, boring,patient, British, American, foreign, possible,quick, certain介词adv. during, through动词v. knock, choose, offer, spend, shine, arrive, support, reach, advise, attend, add,leave, tidy, complete, choose, end, win, fit 代词pron. myself, ourselves二、重点单词【单词学习】1. choose ☆☆【用法】choose v. 挑选,选择choice n. 选择,挑选choose to do sth. 选择做某事choose sb. to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事choose sb. to be/ as 选择某人做为……【例句】I choose to go to Beijing by plane. 我选择乘飞机去北京。
I have no choice but to go there by myself. 我没有选择,只好自己去那里。
【考点】choose 的用法。
【易错点】choose , chose和choice的区别。
【考题链接】The man ____________(choose) _______________(go) fishing by the lake yesterday.答案:chose, to go2. through☆☆【用法】through prep. 通过,穿过;经由;透过;凭借look through 浏览【例句】Look, the train is going through the tunnel. 瞧,火车正穿过隧道。
译林版初中英语八年级上册期中复习Units1-4各单元知识点归纳整理
译林版初中英语八年级上册期中复习Units1-4各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语:1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型:1.冰箱里没有别的东西。
2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中考试知识点复习
八上期中考试知识点复习(1)1.知识目标:学生能够掌握U1-U4单词相关用法。
2.技能目标:学生能够理解重点语法。
3.情感目标:学生能够养成勤阅读的好习惯。
重点词汇与语法信息还原,单词拼写,翻译句子,阅读表达和书面表达这些题型,本节将就近些年来单项选择,完形填空,单词拼写和翻译句子真题进行考点分析,作为本次期中考试考前准备内容。
Part1:单选考点梳理1.冠词常考点:(1)a+序数词和the+序数词的区别:a +序数词是在前面数字的基础上再出现,表示:“再一个,又一个。
”如:His parents have two children,but they want a third one.他的父母有两个孩子了,但他们还想要一个孩子。
(也就是再要第三个孩子,是在前两个基础上的”)而the序数词单指那一个,表示第...个。
如:His parents have three children,the third one is a girl.他的父母有三个孩子,第三个是个女孩。
(这里的第三个并不指前两个也是女孩,单纯指第三”※(2)come+序数词(序数词前需要免冠),意为名列第...(重要考点)※(3)不定冠词a/an的区别:1、不定冠词(例如英语中的a/an)用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个,但具体是哪一个并不重要;其中a用于辅音音素前。
例如:a useful book, a university,a European......而an则用于元音音素前。
例如:an hour,an honest boy ,keep an eye on sthhonest/excellent前冠词用an。
(此处需要注意honest虽然是辅音字母开头,但是发音为元音,用不定冠词an修饰,而excellent本身就是以元音字母开头,发音也是元音,因此用介词an),如:an honest boy/an excellent book.2.形容词考点:※(1).在比较级前加上a little、much、even、still等词来表示程度。
