六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)100
一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.
（1）She doesn't _______ in the morning.
A. get up
B. have breakfast
C. do housework
（2）Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.
A. get up; do exercise
B. gets up; does exercise
C. gets up; do exercise
（3）She often plays with her _______ in the park.
A. neighbours
B. dog
C. teacher
（4）She has _______ in a restaurant.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
（5）She _______ on Saturday afternoons.
A. exercises
B. cleans her house
C. sings
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。
（1）根据 She doesn't do housework in the morning. 可知她早上不做家务。故答案为C.（2）根据 She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. 可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。故答案为B.
（3）根据 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. 可知她经常在公园里和她的狗玩。故答案为B.
（4）根据 She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. 可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为B.
（5）根据 In the afternoon, she cleans her house. 可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to
them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.
"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.
（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.
（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.
（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?
A. Peppa Pig
B. Polly Bird
C. Lulu Rabbit
（2）Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse.
B. In a birdcage.
C. In a bird nest.
（3）What does Polly do every morning?
A. B. C.
（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
C. No, she didn't.
（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?
A. Because Polly can fly.
B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.
C. Because Polly can make her happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。
（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。
（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。
（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。
（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?
A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.
Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?
We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.
（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.
（2）Usually a fever may cause headaches.
（3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.
（4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.
（5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。
（1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.
（1）Eric is tall now.
（2）Eric's new home is on the second floor.
（3）Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago.
（4）Eric liked sports four years ago.
（5）There was a computer in Eric's old room.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。
（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
6．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。
（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.
"Hello, Mr Duck!" "Go away, bad lion!" says the duck. "I have good news for you." "What is it?" asks the duck. "I don't want other animals to hear it. Please come here." says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly.
（1）The lion wants to __________.
A. walk along the lake
B. find something to eat
C. swim in the river
（2）When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________.
A. hot
B. happy
C. tired
（3）_______ says to ________, ‘There is my lunch.'
A. The duck, the lion
B. The lion, the duck
C. The lion, himself
（4）The duck wants to _____________.
A. be the lion's good friend
B. know about the good news
C. run away
（5）The _______ is the _______ lunch at last.
A. duck, lion's
B. lion, duck's
C. other animal, lion's
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.
②根据所给的短文，A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says t o himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.
④根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.
⑤根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. "I like summer. Do you like it?" asks Xiao Hong. "Yes, I do. Why do you like summer?" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, "Because I can swim in the sea. What about you?" "Because I can wear beautiful dresses," says Mary.
（1）It is autumn.
（2）They are swimming in the sea.
（3）Mary doesn't like summer.
（4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.
（5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。
（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。
（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。（3）推理判断，根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。
（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。（5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。
9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Dear Peter，
Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.
You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon. Yours，
Jim
（1）Which country is Jim in?
A. America.
B. China.
C. Canada.
（2）What season does Jim like best?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
（3）What is the best time to come to China?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Spring or fall.
（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?
A. Yes，it is.
B. No，it isn't.
C. I don't know.
（5）What is the text(文章)?
A. A letter.
B. A story.
C. A piece of news.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题
（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。（5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
10．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!
Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?
Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.
Sara：How do you get there?
Lucy：We get there by train.
Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?
Lucy：Two weeks.
Sara：What do you know about Xi'an?
Lucy：Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.
I hear it is very famous.
（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?
A. Hangzhou.
B. Xi'an.
C. Beijing.
（2）Who is Lucy going there with?
A. Her parents.
B. Her friends.
C. Her classmates.
（3）How do they get there?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
（4）How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?
A. Two weeks.
B. Two months.
C. One week.
（5）When are they going there?
A. Next week.
B. Next month.
C. In this summer holiday.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。
（1）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选B。
（2）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选A。
（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。故选A。
（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy 将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。
（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
11．阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子
Everyone has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybody chooses different hobbies.
I like singing best. It is good for me. I often sing with my friends together. When I sing, I am very excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.
（1）每个人都有不同的爱好
Everyone has ________hobbies.
（2）有的人喜欢收集邮票
Someone likes________
（3）阅读是很好的业余爱好
________is a good hobby.
（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手
Maybe I will be a________singer in the future.
【答案】（1）different
（2）collecting stamps
（3）Reading
（4）famous
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。
（1）根据Everyone has his or her hobbies.可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词different表达不同的。故填写different。
（2）根据Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps可知某人喜欢收集邮票。collecting stamps表达集邮。故填写collecting stamps。
（3）根据 Someone likes reading.可知阅读reading。故填写reading。
（4）根据Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。famous著名的。故填写famous。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
12．阅读理解阅读理解
Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look.
Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike?
Mike: Size 7.
Wu Yifan: Size 7? That's so small.
Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.
Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.
Mike: Really? You look taller than me.
Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you?
Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.
Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.
（1）What size are Mike's shoes?
（2）Whose feet are bigger, Mike or Wu Yifan?
（3）How heavy is Mike?
（4）How heavy is Wu Yifan?
（5）Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan?
【答案】（1）In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（2）Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.
（3）Mike is 48 kilograms.
（4）Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.
（5）Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇Mike和吴亦凡谈论鞋号和体重的对话。
（1）根据对话 Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.（迈克：在中国我穿38码鞋。）可是是38码鞋。故答案为： In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（2）根据对话Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine.（吴亦凡：哦！你的脚比我的大。）可知Mike的大。故答案为： Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.
（3）根据对话Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.（Mike：我48公斤。）可知48公斤。故答案为：Mike is 48 kilograms.
（4）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.（吴亦凡：是，你很重。我46公斤。）可知46公斤。故答案为： Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.
（5）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier.（吴亦凡：是，你更重。）可知Mike更重。故答案为： Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。
13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hello, friends! I am Bob. It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class. After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.
（1）Bob was very busy this Monday.
（2）He had a math class yesterday.
（3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.
（4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.
（5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.
（6）He went to bed late yesterday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。
（1）根据It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案为错误。
（2）根据I got up early and had a math class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正确。
（3）根据 In the afternoon, I did my homework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。
（4）根据It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。（5）根据 I had lunch with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。
（6）根据I was very tired and I went to bed late.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案，注意寻找关键句。
14．阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。
②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.
③Amy is one year ________than John.
④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.
⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.
（2）根据表格信息补全短文
Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.
【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller
（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan
【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。
（1）①根据所给的表格，约翰 1.6米高，吴一凡 1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter.
②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier 较重的，故答案为heavier.
③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.
④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为
⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.
（2）①根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.
②根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.
③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.
④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier 更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。
15．阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误，⑹-⑽回答问题。
Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me. But I'm taller than her. I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.
Sarah visited me last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and danced for me. So I feel better and became happy then.
What a great weekend!
（1）Sarah is 12 years old.
（2）Sarah is taller than Lily.
（3）Lily is 1.63 metres tall.
（4）They saw a film about space travel on Saturday.
（5）Sarah had a cold after going swimming.
（6）How old is Sarah?
________
（7）What did they do last Saturday afternoon?
________
（8）How did they go to the park?
________
（9）Did they stay at home on Sunday?
________
（10）How was their weekend?
________
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（5）0
（6）She is 13 years old
（7）They saw a film.
（8）They went to the park by bike.
（9）Yes, they did.
（10）It was great.
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。
（1）根据Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old.可知，主人公Lily是12岁。故选错误。
（2）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Sarah比Lily个子矮。故选错误。（3）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Lily确实是1.63米高。故选正确。（4）根据we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。故选正确。
（5）根据How bad! I had a cold in the evening!可知，主人公Lily感冒了。而不是Sarah。故选错误。
（6）根据I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me.可知，主人公12岁，Sarah比她大一岁，应该是13岁。故填写She is 13 years old。
（7）根据In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们下午一起去看电影了。故填写They saw a film。
（8）根据On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike 可知，主人公们骑自行车去公园。故填写They went to the park by bike。
（9）根据On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. 可知，主人公确实待在家里。故填写Yes, they did。
（10）根据What a great weekend!可知，主人公们的周末是非常好的。故填写It was great。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。