逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第十六课 彬彬有礼的要求
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十六课
彬彬有礼的要求
Lesson 16 A polite request
课文内容：
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our
street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
本文语法：真实条件句
语法归纳：真实条件句谈论或询问十分可能发生或实现的事情。
真实条件句的形式：从句多用一般现在时，主句多用一般将来时。一般总结为：主将从现。
If I have enough money next month，I will present you a ring.
如果下个月我有足够的钱，我将送给你一枚戒指。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the meeting.
如果明天下雨，我们将取消会议。
If someone interrupts the class, we will feel angry.
如果有人打断我们上课，我们会感到生气。
逐句精讲：
1.If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
如果你把车停在了不合适的地方，交警很快就会发现。
语言点1 此句主句和条件状语从句可以互换位置。可变为：A traffic policeman will soon find your car if you park it in the wrong place.
语言点2 wrong placc不要翻译成“错误的地方”，应该译为“不合适的地方”，wrong place相当于 unbefitting / improper place
语言点3 wrong的反义词是right。
翻译练习：他就是你要找的人。He is the right person whom you are looking for.
他就是你要找的人。—He is the right person whom you are looking for.
2.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
假如他不罚你的款就让你走了，算你走运。
语言点1 此句包含if引导的真实条件句，位置位于主句之后。 .
语言点2 very lucky = quite fortunate / providential 非常幸运的
语言点3 let sb. go让某人走：Let’s go !让我们走(此处’s非名词所有格，而是let us的综写。)
语言点4 without没有，实际上表示条件：Fish will die without water.鱼离开了水就会死。/1 will die without you.没有你我活不了。/ Life
will be meaningless without love.生活缺少爱将是无意义的。
语言点5 此句包含双重条件：if he lets you go, 一重条件;without a ticket, 二重条件。
总结if和without表条件的区别：
1)if+句子：I shall come if I am not busy.如果我不忙就会来的。
2)without +名词性词或短语：Baby will cry without milk.宝宝没有奶喝就会哭的。
3.However, this does not always happen.
然而，情况并不都是这样。
语言点 however意为“然而，但是”，经常可以和but互换，但要注意however是副词，常在后面加一个逗号，而but是连词，不需要加逗号。此句
还可改为：But this does not always happen.
4.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.
交警有时也会非常客气。
语言点1 police是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
语言点2 polite: refined or elegant客气的，文雅的
polite的反义词：impolite，discourteous, unpolished, inelegant
5.During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city.
在瑞典度假期间，我发现在我的车上有这样一个字条先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。”
语言点1 during后经常加表示时间的词汇，意为“在期间”：during the summer在暑假里;during the weekend 在周末
语言点2 this note on my car,请注意此处所用介词是on而不是in,因为违章罚款单一般贴在车身或车窗上，所以用on。in the car 一般指开车或坐车。
语言点3 总结对男士、女士的尊称：
1) sir为对男士的称呼，一般单独使用。(前不可加姓，后可以加姓名。)
(×)Wang sir, Zhang sir (两个错误表达)
Yes, sir.是的，先生。
dear sir亲爱的先生
Sir Bill Gates / Sir Bill 比尔?盖茨先生
2)Mr. +姓，对先生的尊称，意为“……先生”
Mr. Zhang张先生;Mr. Wang王先生
3)miss为对未婚女士的尊称，意为“……小姐”。可单独使用，也可加姓名。
May I help you, miss?小姐，我可以为您效劳吗?
Miss Liu刘小姐;Miss Baili白丽小姐
4)Mrs. / mistress / madam对已婚女士的尊称。可单独使用，也可后加
姓名。
May I check your ticket, madam?尊敬的女士，我能看一下您的票吗?
Madam Li李太太;Mrs. Zhou周夫人
6.This is a "No Parking" area.
这是一个禁停区。
语言点‘No Parking’ area 禁停区;‘No smoking’ area 禁烟区;‘No Shouting’ area 禁止大声喧哗区;‘No Flying’ area 禁飞区
7.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our
street signs.
如果您对我们街上的提示语稍加注意，您将在此过得很愉快的。
语言点1 Enjoy your stay here.玩得开心。
I have enjoyed my stay with you.和你在一起我很开心。
语言点2 stay在此处作名词。
语言点3 pay attention to对…加以注意
8.This note is only a reminder.
谨此字条提请注意。
语言点1 only意为“仅仅，只不过”，表示强调，需要强调什么就放其前面即可。
此句稍作改动：Only this note is a reminder.仅有这个条子是提醒物。再如：
Only I love you.只有我爱你。(强调我)
I love only you.我爱的只是你。(强调你)
语言点2 表达“仅仅，只不过”
1)nothing but仅仅，只不过
This note is nothing but a reminder.这个字条只不过是个提醒罢了。
2)nothing more (than)仅仅，只不过
He is nothing more (than) a small officer.他只不过是一个小芝麻官。
9.If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
如果你收到这样的恳求，你不会不遵照执行的!
语言点1 a request like this这样的恳求
翻译练习：你见过一个像这样的人吗? Have you seen a man like this?
你买过一件像这样的衣服吗? Have you bought a dress like this?
语言点2 cannot fail...不会不，双重否定表示肯定:You cannot fail
to learn English well.你们肯定能将英语学好。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解
Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1）save our souls 2）save our ship 3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点） When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 fly from country 逃亡国外 course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt) hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛 eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。 eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v 使（人，身体）疼痛 eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。 eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer 仲夏 midnight 午夜 midfield (足球场等的）中场 middle man 经销商，中间人 middle ring 中指 the Middle East 中东 middle class 中产阶级 middle-aged 中年的 the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地 lay 为系动词 thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering 是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语， inside 是介词 grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 （grow 作系动词） eg He grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago ， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers ， a young woman and her two baby daughters ， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark ， she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it ， covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night ， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself ， but it was too small. Early next morning ， she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately ， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
新概念英语2第26课教案
Lesson 26 The best art critics Step 1 New words and expression ⑴art n.艺术 art student 艺术系的学生English student 学英语的学生 student of England 英国学生artist 艺术家artiste 艺人 art gallery 艺术画廊black art 巫术 ⑵critic n.评论家 criticise v.批评，批判criticism n.批评，批判 critical adj.挑剔的critically adv.爱挑剔的 He criticised my painting. You are critical. (3) paint v.画 draw a picture 用线条画paint a picture 强调油画oil painting 油画Chinese painting 中国国画 (4) pretend v.假装 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend that (5) pattern n.图案 pattern drills 模式句pattern 模式典范 (6) material v.材料 listening material 听力材料 (7) appreciate v.鉴赏 enjoy 享受enjoy the music appreciate sth. 喜欢appreciate doing sth. 喜欢 I appreciate your help.我很感激你的帮助。 (8) notice v.注意到（看）强调别人没有注意到 pay attention to 思想上的注意 notice the beauty spot. (9) whether conj.是否 If 在表示”是否”的时候有时可以被whether 所替代 If 在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether 替代 If it will rain…Whether it will rain… Whether it will rain or not.. . I wondered if it will rain… Whether he is mad or not. (10) hang v.悬挂，吊 hang hanged hanged 绞死The thief was hanged. hang hung hung 悬挂The coat was hung. (11) upside down 上下颠倒的 right way up 上下是正常的（反义词） Step 2 Text 1. Introduce the story
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课
单词学习 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic [U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察 traffic jam 交通堵塞 or: heavy traffic交通堵塞 ticket 1) [C] 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券） eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票？ eg. I’ve got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。 2) [C] （交通违章）罚款单 get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单 a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单 note 1) [C] 笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）(short written record to aid the memory) make notes or: take notes 做笔记 eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。 a note-book 笔记本，记事本 eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。 2) (short letter) 短信，便笺，便条 a note of thanks 感谢信 leave sb a note 给…留个便条 leave sb a message 给…留个口信 note paper 便条纸 a diplomatic [,dipl?'m?tik] note 外交照会 3) (paper money) 纸币 bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin 硬币 eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？paper money/paper currency 纸币 英美的主要硬币 Am 统称Br 1 cent 1分penny 便士 2 pence 2便士 5 cents 5分nickel五分镍币 5 pence 5便士
新概念英语第二册Lesson70 Red for danger
新概念英语第二册Lesson70 Red for danger Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware2 of the danger. The bull1 was busy with the matador3 at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently4 sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. New words and expressions 生词和短语 bullfight n. 斗牛 drunk n. 醉汉 wander v. 溜达，乱走 ring n. 圆形竞技场地
(完整版)新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson26
Lesson 26 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A These things always happen：I paint (1.1)；people pretend that they understand (11.1-2)；they…tell(1.2)；We like (1.4)；we like (1.5)；I think (1.5)；children… appreciate (11.5-6)；They notice(1.7)；she…tells(1.7)；Do you like (1.11) (Note: Although the question Do you like it? <1.11> is asked at a particular moment, the meaning of like cannot be restricted to this moment.) These things are happening now：What are you doing (1.10)；I'm hanging (1.11) B believe…are joking…don't know…know…believe…forget…looked…are you trying…believe…think…do you live…don't know 2．难点练习答案 ‘Look!’she said,‘isn't that man drunk?’ ‘I think we should cross the road,’answered her husband. ‘It's too late now,’she replied. ‘Eh, you two. Look where you're going,’called the drunk.‘Can't you walk in a straight line?’ 3．多项选择题答案 1. a 根据课文第3行Of course, many pictures are not about anything(当然，有很多画是什么“意
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
新概念英语第二册笔记_第70课
Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色 【Text 】During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 【课文翻译】 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显 然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有 3个人 进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.bullfight n. 斗牛（活动） bull n. 公牛 cow n. 母牛，奶牛 ox 大公牛(oxen, pl. ) calf 小牛 bull market 牛市（股市行情很好） bear market 熊市（股市行情不好） bully n. 恃强凌弱的人bullfight n. 斗牛drunk n. 醉汉wander v. 溜达，乱走ring n. 圆形竞技场地unaware adj. 不知道的，未觉察的bull n. 公牛matador n. 斗牛士 remark n. 评论；言语 apparently adv. 明显地 sensitive adj. 敏感的 criticism n. 批评 criticism n. 批评 charge v. 冲上去 clumsily adv. 笨拙地 bow v. 鞠躬 safety n. 安全地带 sympathetically adv. 同情地
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2) Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 句子讲解： 5、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。 6、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 夜幕降临时，她把提箱当作小床，把她的孩子们放了进去，又将所有 能够找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。
新概念英语第二册：第26课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第26课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.They always tell you what a picture is‘about’.(他们)总是告诉你一张画的“意思”是什么。 This is a book about Australia. 这是一本关于澳大利亚的书。 They are talking about modern art. 他们在谈论现代艺术。 课文中这句话能够直译为：他们总是告诉你某一幅画是“关于”什么的，也就是一幅画的“意思”是什么。about放在引号里，一是指这些人谈论画的时候经常用到这个词，二是表示一种讽刺，因为有些画没有任何“意思”。 2.They are just pretty patterns.它们就是些好看的图案。 just在此处指“仅仅”、“仅仅(是)”，而不是指“刚才”、“正好”、“正是： It was just a wrong number. 这仅仅一个错误的号码。(即只不过是拨错了号码) It's just six o'clock. 正好6点。 I've just heard the news. 我刚刚听到这个消息。
3.We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. 我们喜爱它们就像我们喜爱漂亮的窗帘布一样。 in the same way that/as是个连接短语，用于表示比较，可译 为“像/和……一样”： She walks in the same way that/as her sister did. 她的走路姿势和她姐姐以前走路的姿势一模一样。 4.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. 我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人 都更能欣赏现代绘画。 else经常与不定代词连用(如everyone else，someone else，anything else等)，表示“另外/加”、“其它/他的”或“不同的”： Can you find anyone else? 你还能够找到其他人吗? I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary. 除了一本旧字典，我在这儿再也找不到别的东西了。 课文中的这句话表示小孩子们比其他任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画。 5.…she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. ……她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。 连接词whether…or not能够表示选择： I don't know whether you are interested (in it) or not.
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第16课：彬彬有礼的要求
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第16课：彬彬有礼的要 求 Lesson 16 A polite request 第十六课彬彬有礼的要求 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the polite request? 文中彬彬有礼的要求是指什么？ If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。 You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. 如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。 However, this does not always happen. 不过，情况并不都是这样， Traffic police are sometimes very polite. 交通警有时也很客气。 During a holiday in Sweden, 有一次在瑞典度假， I found this note on my car：‘sir, we welcome you to our city.’
我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。” This is no parking area. 这个区域不能停车。 You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. 如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。 This note is only a reminder. “谨此提请注意。” If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！
新概念英语第二册第16课
Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! New words and expressions 生词和短语 park v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket [?tikit]n. 交通违规罚款单note [n?ut] n. 便条area [???ri?]n. 地段sign [sain]n. 指示牌reminder [r??ma?nd?]n. 提示fail [feil]v. 无视，忘记obey [??bei]v. 服从 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 1.A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 1) polite [p?'lait] adj. (politer, politest) more polite和most polite亦常见 1. having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的synonym: courteous ['k?:ti?s]有礼貌的；客气的；(尤指) 恭敬的，谦恭的 e.g. 请礼貌待客。Please be polite to our guests. 2. socially correct but not always sincere 应酬的；礼节性的；客套的： e.g. 我不晓得怎么说应酬话。I don’t know how to make polite conversation. 3. [only before noun] from a class of society that believes it is better than others 上流社会的 adv. politely n. [u] politeness 2) request [ri?kwest]n., v. n. ~(for sth.) / ~(that…) 1. the action of asking for sth. formally and politely(正式或礼貌的)要求，请求： e.g. 他们要求再给一些帮助。They made a request for further aid. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。 He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager’s request.(=because his manager had asked him to go) 2. a thing that you formally ask for要求的事 e.g. 广播点播节目a radio request programme (=a programme of music, songs, etc. that listeners have asked for) v. ~sth. (from sb.) (formal) to ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth. in a polite or formal way(正式或礼貌地)请求；要求 e.g. [vn] 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。You can request a free copy of the leaflet. (copy n. [c] 1. (书、报纸等的一本，一册，一份) 2. [c] ~(of sth.) 复印件，复制品) (leaflet[?li:flit]n. 散页印刷品；传单；宣传手册；广告手册)
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第75课)
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第75课) 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 75 1. c 根据课文第1-2行能够推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是准确答案。其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。 2. a 根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 能够推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内 容不符。 3. b 只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同.若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎语法; d. youth 既不符 合语法也不合乎题目意思. 4. d 此句是一般过去时疑问句。因为有助动词did 提问，所以句子 的谓语动词要用原形。a. lay 是动词原形，词意思为“使……躺下， 放置”，它也是动词lie 的过去式;b. laid 是 lay 的过去式和过去 分词形式;c. lain 是动词lie 的过去分词;d. lie 是动词原形，意思为“平放着，处于某种状态”;只有lie 最符合语法和题目意思，所以选d. 5. b 只有选b. big enough 才能使本句与前一句It was too small 意思吻合。而 a. enough big 词序不对，不合乎习惯用法，c.
fairly big(相当大)，d. rather big(相当大)，他们都很少用于否定 句中。 6. a 该句的谓语动词hear后面应该跟名词+不带to 的动词不定式， 或跟名词+动词+ -ing ，只有a. pass 是不带to的不定式最符合语法，其它3个选择都不符合语法，所以选a. 7. b 只有b. soon afterwards (不久，很快)与前一句中的not long before 的含义相同，其他3个选择a. after (在……之后);c. behind (在……后面);d. much later (更晚)都不符合题目意思，所 以选b. 8. b 该句需要选出一个与前一句的light(轻型的)意思相反的词. a. dark( 黑暗的), b. heavy(重的), c. black(黑的), d. deep(深的)4 个词中只有heavy是light的反义词,所以选b. 9. d 该句应该选前一句的terribly(可怕地，极端地)含义相近的形容词。才能使两个句子意义相同。 a. frightening(使惊恐，恐吓)是动 词frighten的现在分词形式，很少作形容词用，因为它的形容词形式 是frightful; b. horrifying(使毛骨竦然，使震惊)也很少做形容词用，因为它有形容词horrible; c. shocking(令人震惊的，骇人的， 极坏的)语气比terrible 要强烈;d. frightful(惊人的，可怕的)是动词frighten的形容词形式，只有d与terribly 含义最接近，所以选d. 10. d 本句需要选一个与前一句中的signal(信号)含义相同的词。
新概念英语 第二册 第27课
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1