温州市 2017-2018 学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
温州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）第I卷(共95分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?A.Bob doesn’t like study.B.Bob didn’t prepare earlier for the exam.C.He told Bob not to study.2.What are they going to do?A.To see an exhibitionB.To have a meetingC.To attend a lecture3.Why didn’t the man use an umbrella?A.Because he lost his umbrella.B.Because he forgot to take the umbrella.C.Because he had a raincoat already.4.What does the woman mean?A.She can not afford to buy the dog.B.She likes the dog very much.C.She has lost her dog.5.How many minutes is Susan late?A.45minutesB.30minutesC.10minutes第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Who is calling?A.JohnB.David BlackC.Lucy Ash7.What’s the telephone number of the man?A.8756032B.8755032C.8756022听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why did the boss shout at the man?A.He didn’t work hard.B.He took a coffee break.C.He was late for work.9.When did the man leave the office?A.At6:00B.At5:30C.At5:0010.What can we learn about the man’s boss?A.He is strict.B.He is funny.C.He is foolish.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The woman is the man’s wife.B.The man has been ill for some time.C.The woman has brought some clothes for the man.12.What did the man suffer from according to the conversation?A.ToothacheB.HeadacheC.Stomachache13.What does the woman bring for the man?A.Flowers and magazinesB.Flowers and candiesC.Magazines and candies听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man going to do?A.He is going to make friends with the woman.B.He is going to take an English course.C.He is going to buy something.15.What can we know about the conversation?A.The man can speak English very well.B.The man is happy to make friends with the woman.C.The man finds English is difficult to learn.16.How many people learn English as their mother language?A.More than375millionB.More than750millionC.More than775million17.Where does the woman’s friend come from?A.EnglandB.AmericaC.Canada听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why was the speaker excited?A.He liked to teach children.B.It was his first time to go abroad.C.He was paid to be a teacher for the first time.19.How did the speaker feel about the students’questions at first?A.AngryB.HappyC.Uncomfortable20.Where is the speaker from?A.CanadaB.AmericaC.Japan第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMany kids don’t drink enough water daily according to a new study.The study’s lead author Erica Kenney at first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools.However during her research she found that many kids were not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined data from a group of4,000children aged6to19between the years of 2009and2012.The data was taken from the National Health and Nutrition Survey on the health of children in the United States.While looking through the survey results she noticed that more than half of the kids who took part in the study were dehydrated(脱水的).In that group,boys were76%more likely than girls not to have enough water in their system.Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no water at all.“These findings show a possible health issue that wasn’t given a lot of attention in the past,”Kenney said in a statement.“Even though for most of these kids this is not a rapid and great health threat,this is a problem that could really be reducing quality of life for many children and youth.”The United States-National Agriculture Library says average kids need between10to14cups of water every day.This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water such as melons or tomatoes.It is also suggested that fluids(液体)come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.21.According to the findings of the Erica Kenney’s study,we know that.A.girls are more likely to get dehydrated than boysB.kids cannot find water easily while they are studyingC.drinking little water gradually does harm to children’s healthD.most kids know the importance of drinking enough water22.The underlined word“issue”in Paragraph4probably means.A.typeB.problemC.dietD.theory23.Which can be the best title of this passage?A.Kids’dislike on drinking waterB.Kids’shortage of water drinkingC.The appearance of kids’health problemD.The advice for kids’water drinkingBOn November18,1995,Itzhak Perlman,the world famous violinist,came on stage to give a concert at Lincoln Centre in New York City.If you have ever been to a Perlman concert,you know that getting on stage is not easy for him.He suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)as a child,and has to walk with the help of two walking sticks.Just as he finished his play,something went wrong.One of the strings(弦)on his violin broke.You could hear it break----it broke with a loud noise.People thought to themselves,“He would have to give up to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”But instead,he waited a moment,closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The orchestra began,and he played from where he had stopped with such passion and such power.Of course, everyone knows that it is impossible to play a symphonic(交响乐的)work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.You could see him changing and re-create the piece in his head.When he finished,there was a silence in the room.Then people rose and cheered.We were all on our feet,doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done.He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone,“You know,sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can make with what you have left.”His words have stayed in my mind ever since I heard them.That is also the way of life.Perhaps our task in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music,at first with all that we have,and then,when that is no longer possible,to make music with what we have left.24.It is not easy for Perlman to hold a concert because.A.he has never given a performance beforeB.he is not known by many peopleC.he has difficulty in hearing the musicD.he is physically disabled because of a disease25.Why did the people rise and cheer?A.To express their appreciation of Perlman’s creative mind.B.To show they are satisfied with Perlman’s performance.C.To thank the orchestra for their beautiful music.D.To ask Perlman for another wonderful performance.26.The lesson we learn from the last paragraph is that.A.we should not care about what we have already lostB.the way to get used to the world is to live with musicC.we should make the best of what we still haveD.what we have is more important than what is lostCSingles’Day falls on every November11th.No one is quite sure exactly who first thought it up,and the most widely-accepted story is that it came from Nanjing University in1993when four single men students got together to discuss how to break free of the loneliness of single life.November11would be a good day to organize activities for singles because of the ones in the date.Singles’Day,gradually grew into something like the anti-Valentine’s Day,a day China’s single young people could use as an excuse to get together and have fun together.Originally about being with friends and having fun,now Singles’Day is about shopping—mostly online shopping.How did this happen?It’s a long story,but the short answer is Alibaba.By the late2000s,most of China’s Internet users were familiar with Singles’Day.There might have been no major company offering sales on that day until Alibaba had its first Singles’Day online sale in 2009.In that year,Alibaba was the only major company to offer a sale,and just27brands offered discounts in its T-mall market.The sale was entirely successful,but it wasn’t enough to redefine(重新定义)the holiday on its own.In the following year,Alibaba went bigger,offering more brands and deeper discounts.But other companies had noticed the potential of the2009sales and decided to follow—JD had its first major Singles’Day sales in2010.Over the next few years,the Singles’Day sales amount of Alibaba,JD,and other Chinese e-commerce (电商)multiplied.On Singles’Day in2012,Taobao and T-mall did about$3billion in sales.In2013the number nearly doubled,and Chinese shoppers replaced America’s Cyber Monday spending records in just the first few hours with the Singles’Day sale amount.27.Singles’Day was first set.A.to create something to fight against Valentine’s DayB.to organize activities for singles to get rid of their lonelinessC.by a large e-commerce company called AlibabaD.for the young people to get together and have fun together28.Before2009on Singles’Day,single young people were most likely to.A.do some online shoppingB.date with their boyfriend or girlfriendC.have fun with friendsD.go back home to visit parents29.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Cyber Monday in some western countries is to celebrate Singles’Day.B.In2009,Alibaba offered more brands and deeper discounts to make it bigger.C.In2013,Taobao and T-mall did about nearly$6billion in sales.D.JD was the first major e-commerce company to offer a sale on Singles’Day.30.What is the passage mainly about?A.How Singles’Day become a shopping day.B.The e-commerce company Alibaba.C.The life of modern young single people.D.The origin of Singles’Day.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期暑期学习质量检测试题
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期暑期学习质量检测试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题，共85分）和第二卷（非选择题，共35分）两部分，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意：请将选择题答案涂在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. -- Who is ________ man in a black hat?-- It's Jim Brown. We often play ________ basketball together i n our free time.A. an; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /2. -- Are these books ________?-- No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours ; she3. -- All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. W hy?-- Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside4. Now, everyone, please turn to Page ________ and look at t he ________ picture.A. Twelve; fifthB. Twelfth; fifthC. Twelve; fiveD. Tw elfth; five5. -- I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas. What about yo u?-- Me, too.A. atB. thanC. toD. of6. Come on, ________ you’ll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. I like these photos and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside.A. think; ofB. remind; ofC. let; downD. wake; u p8. ________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday af ter the exam.A. What an; two monthsB. How an; two monthsC. What; two-monthD. How; two months'9. -- I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.--Great! ________A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again!10. Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Shanghai.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive11. Bamboo can ________ paper.A. used to makeB. be used makeC. be used to make D . be used to making12. The doctor did what he could ________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves13. -- Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You ________ be joking! -- I'm serous. It's made of silk.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need14. -- Why are you so tired these days?-- Well, I have ________ work to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many t oo15. -- Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family?-- Next week.A. when does Mr. Brown visitB. when will Mr. Brown v isitC. when Mr. Brown visitsD. when Mr. Brown will vis it16. The designers ________ helped us build the library are fro m the UK.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose17.- --Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?--- About 20 minutes.A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how soo n18. ________ that they haven't known the news.A. It seemsB. It seemedC. They seemD. They seemed19. -- Could you come and spend the weekend with us?-- ________. I have to prepare for my coming exam.A. I hope soB. I agreeC. I'm afraid I can'tD. Go od idea20. -- If there are ________ people driving, therewill he ________ air pollution.-- Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. few er, less第二节完形填空（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省温州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
浙江省温州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间110分钟，满分100分第I卷第一部分；听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节：(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C:三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读-一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.How does Jack speak English?A.Fluently.B.Slowly.C.Poorly.2.What does the woman want to learn about the ipad?A.Its price.B.Its use.C.Its steps.3.Where is the mar going?A.To the theater.B.To his aunt’s home.C.To the railway station.4.Who have come to the city for a visit?A.The man’s parents.B.The woman’s parents.C.The man’s grandchildren.5.What does the woman’s father think of the car?A.Quite good.B.Noisy.C.Expensive.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
高一英语下学期期末考试试题(26)
长安一中2017～2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What season is it most probably now?A.Summer.B.Winter.C. Autumn.2.Why was the woman absent?A. She looked after her daughter.B.She forgot the invitation.C.She wasn't feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He won't join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A.Book a room.B.PayMr.Stephen a visit.C.Invite the woman to dinner.5.What is the man trying to do?A. Make an apology.B.Make a decision.C.Make an invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
浙江省温州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(B卷)Word版含解析
A. £ 19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Jane?
A.The woman's roommate.
B.The man's student.
C.The woman's teacher.
M: Wonderful. I like the beautiful countryside there. I can still remember the rolling green hills, the roar of the ocean waves, and the nice village pubs.
M: My mother and my two aunts prepare all the sauces and desserts. They don’t let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks.
W: Wow! It sounds like they take Turkey Day pretty seriously.
M: Yes, finding an excellent school like the one here is lucky.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man probably help the woman?
A. Fix the computer.
B. Lend her a laptop.
W: So how come I didn’t know about it? We’ve been friends for a while.
浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试题
浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Here’s a list of the new picture books and novels for children and teens this month.Food Fight by Alex Latimer, Oxford, £7.99The Fruits and the Vegetables are long-standing enemies until secret friends Grape and Mushroom set off on a pilgrimage (朝圣) to the Wise d Cheese. Can they find a way bring peace to Fruit Bowl and Veg Drawer alike? A diversity of verbal and visual puns (双关语) makes for a funny picture-book treat.The Boy Who Saved a Bear by Nizrana Farook, Nosy Crow, £7.99Farook’s latest animal adventure features a boy Numan who is convinced that his parents favour his perfect brother Krish and is determined to prove his worth. After he takes over Krish’s book delivery job, he forms an unexpected bond with a frightening bear and sets out to return the stolen Key of Nissanka to the King’s City. This lively, exciting picture book for 8+ will attract existing fans and newcomers alike.Stink by Jenny McLachian, Farshore, £7.99Danny thinks the fairy door he got for his birthday is a rubbish present. Worse still, Stink, the world’s worst fairy, flies out of it. Stink does nothing but ride on rats, eat insects and cause trouble. The only way she can get back to Fairyland is by doing a good deed. Can Danny help his hopeless fairy be good for once? This wildly comic, highly illustrated book is perfect for 6 and up.A Child Like You by Na’imaB Robert and Nadine Kaadan, Otter-Barry, £12.99This powerful picture book for 5+ readers describes four children’s fears and worries — climate disaster, lack of support, feeling lost and alone — and then shows how they find ways to fight back, “because the world can be a hopeful place” too.1．Which book suits kids interested in animal stories?A．Food Fight.B．The Boy Who Saved a Bear.C．Stink.D．A Child Like You.2．What virtue may the book Stink reflect?A．Patience.B．Honesty.C．Kindness.D．Hard work.3．What do the four books have in common?A．They have illustrations.B．They center on friendship.C．They are real-life stories.D．They are for readers of all ages.On our second day in Barcelona, Spain, my classmates and I headed out to see the sights. We hadn’t had a chance to stop by any banks to take out cash, but we had our bank cards, which, to our American way of thinking, would naturally be accepted anywhere. Our teacher led us to La Sagrada Familia, a church which has been under construction for over 100 years.She let each of us decide whether we wanted to pay for entrance to the church or return to the hotel after a long day. Many headed for the subway and returned to the hotel. Eager to explore more, two of my friends and I wandered about the plaza (露天广场), but soon the other two decided they wanted to return to the hotel also. I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket, so I felt comfortable without them; I got in line to enter the church.When I reached the window, they asked for the 10-euro admission price. I confidently handed over my bank card, which they denied, asking for cash only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my entire group had left. I was leaving the next day to fly to Madrid, and I wasn’t going to get this opportunity again.Just then, I overheard English being spoken around me. It took about ten minutes to collect my courage to approach the speakers and explained my dilemma: American student, no cash, priceless landmark, no other opportunity to see it. Fortunately, one smiling woman handed me a 20-euro bill. “Go buy me a bottle of wine, and you can keep the change,” she offered. I did so without delay, grateful that I wouldn’t miss this fantastic opportunity.Perhaps seven euros didn’t mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me, and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn’t feel like a beggar. That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me.4．What made the author decide to visit the church?A．His friends’ company.B．His ability to travel alone.C．His interest in the church.D．His teacher’s encouragement.5．Why was the author unable to enter the church?A．He lacked enough cash.B．He couldn’t speak Spanish.C．The ticket was too expensive.D．The ticket sellers were unfriendly. 6．Which of the following best describes the woman’s behavior?A．Thoughtful.B．Effortless.C．Selfless.D．Powerful. 7．What is the purpose of the text?A．To suggest a travel destination.B．To share a heart-warming story.C．To show the cultural differences.D．To give advice on travelling abroad.Earlier this month, TikTok announced that it will be introducing screen time limits for the accounts of users aged under 18. Children under 13 will require a parent or guardian to type in a password to continue scrolling (滚屏) through their feed, and those aged 13-17 will be asked to set their own passwords when the viewing time goes beyond the limit.Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the sweet spot for social media use, where users are able to stay connected with friends and family and view entertainment. However, many other studies show that overly-heavy social media use can lead to a lot of problems, such as physical issues and depression.By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a password is required to be created by the user, TikTok is gradually making the standards clear as to what may be regarded as problematic social media habit in young people. Although these passwords for older teenagers can obviously be bypassed, they are a step in the right direction in encouraging children to use social media responsibly.Also, parents who own their own TikTok accounts will be able to link with their children’s accounts, gaining additional, such as muting notifications (消息免打扰) and customizing time limits for different days in the week.Algorithms (算法) that could tell parents if the child has been viewing dangerous material could soon be put into use. However, the difficulty in this is the amount of content available on the internet.Ultimately, apps such as TikTok and Instagram will need to continue introducing more measures to improve online safety for children.Lawmakers around the world are paying close attention to the effect social media has on the young, meaning that the development of new tools to improve its use will no doubt take place soon if big tech wishes to avoid additional legal issues.8．Why did TikTok introduce screen time limits for teenagers?A．To protect their privacy.B．To develop their self-control.C．To improve family relationship.D．To prevent overuse of social media.9．What’s the author’s attitude towards TikTok’s new policy?A．Favourable.B．Objective.C．Concerned.D．Disapproving. 10．What can parents do to help children use social media responsibly?A．Type in a password to stop the use.B．Send a link to the children’s account.C．Set time limits through their own account.D．Use algorithms to remove dangerous content.11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning social media?A．Its effects on the young.B．Legal pressure on its improvement.C．Its application to lawmaking.D．Solutions to its technological issues.It’s hard to predict which songs will become hits. It’s even more difficult to predict which artists topping today’s charts will go on to record more hits and who will see their fame end.To figure out if there’s some kind of principle that can help explain who becomes a flash in the pan and who has a lasting music career, Justin Berg, a social scientist who researches creativity at Stanford University’s business school, studied the songs from pop music charts. He used a database of about 3 million songs from 1959-2010 released by record labels that had produced at least one hit in the United States over that time. Of those songs, nearly 25,000 landed on the weekly Billboard Hot 100. That provided Berg with a list of nearly 4,900 artists who had one or more songs that made the list, his yardstick (标准) for defining a hit.Hits are rare, the data show. Of the 69,000 artists in the original database, 93 percent never had a hit, 3 percent had one and 1 percent had two hits. The success rate for additional hits drops from there.Artists with more variety in their music type have a better chance to land repeat hits. But there’s a dilemma for artists who want to be popular over the long term. Variety isn’t what helps artists land that first hit, Berg reports. It’s the similarity of a new song to recent hits.According to Berg’s study, musical artists who produced music like other already existing music were about twice as likely to have their first hit. But those who created a morecreative and varied music type before fame hit were more likely to make a series of hits.However, Berg doesn’t want his research to diminish (贬低) the accomplishments of one-hit wonders. “A lot of them in their time were quite famous and successful,” he says. “You go out and try to make a song that catchy. It’s not an easy challenge.”12．What does the underlined phrase “a flash in the pan” mean in Paragraph 2?A．A rising star.B．A short-lived success.C．An unpopular topic.D．A quick-minded talent.13．What can we learn from the study?A．It’s common for artists to have more than one hit.B．Creative artists are more likely to make their first hit.C．People prefer the existing music type to the creative one.D．Both similarity and variety are important to artists’ success.14．What does Justin Berg say about one-hit wonders?A．Their success cannot be repeated.B．Their life wasn’t easy in their time.C．Their success deserves recognition.D．They were good at making catchy songs.15．What is a suitable title for the text?A．What will hits be like in the future?B．How do artists make a series of hits?C．What does it take to be a successful artist?D．Why is it hard to have a lasting music career?二、七选五Every day, we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing. Sometimes we seize(抓the moral high ground?Jessie Sun interviewed 952 people about the motivations(动机) for moral behavior and the changes they wished to make in their lives in order to become more morally good.When we think about morals, we often think about making “personal sacrifices(牺牲)” for the greater good. In Sun’s study, she found that nearly half of the participants said theywere most encouraged to become more moral for themselves. 17 And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general.Moreover, many people believe that acting more morally—for example, being more thoughtful, more open-minded—would increase their own well-being. The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves, the more they reported being encouraged to make that change. 18 That was the most surprising finding in the study.19 Interestingly, participants generally expected possible harms to themselves and others if they were honest. You can imagine that some people regularly tell white lies to save other people’s feelings, and they believe it would be hurtful if they were honest.Researchers also asked people about the things they’d like to improve about themselves. If they’re extremely shy, they usually want to become more comfortable in social situations. But if they aren’t especially honest or thoughtful, they usually won’t improve those aspects of their lives on purpose. 20A．How can we become more moral?B．So, why do we make these choices?C．Being moral just isn’t what most people consider first.D．Being moral means different things to different people.E．But people see some disadvantages of being moral, too.F．In short, many people want to become more moral for their own benefits.G．Sixteen percent said that they most wanted to become more moral for their family.三、完形填空Nina had always felt like she was living in the shadows. Growing up, she was the shyolder, she wanted to break out of her shell and experience new things. However, she didn’tturn and 27 , one of the guys in the group noticed her watching. He smiled and 28 her over. Nina’s heart started 29 as she walked towards them. They welcomed her with 30 arms and invited her to play.It was a simple game of Frisbee, but for Nina, it was a huge 31 . Over the next few weeks, she started meeting the group 32 . For the first time in her life, Nina felt like she 33 somewhere. She has realized that sometimes all it 34 is one small step. She has also learned that life is too short to live in the shadows and that the world is full of 35 waiting to be seized.21．A．always B．never C．also D．still 22．A．grateful B．creative C．embarrassing D．exciting 23．A．how B．when C．where D．why 24．A．checked out B．figured out C．came across D．tripped over 25．A．explore B．observe C．investigate D．approach 26．A．energy B．respect C．challenge D．courage 27．A．respond B．reject C．leave D．adapt 28．A．handed B．waved C．helped D．knocked 29．A．racing B．beating C．sinking D．failing 30．A．open B．strong C．long D．thin 31．A．failure B．issue C．step D．belief 32．A．gradually B．finally C．regularly D．immediately 33．A．belonged B．arrived C．controlled D．headed 34．A．makes B．takes C．benefits D．seeks 35．A．powers B．hopes C．advantages D．opportunities四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省温州市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语(A卷)试题(图片版)
2021年1月温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题 A卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 CBABC6—10 BCACA11—15 ABABA16—20 BA C C B第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21—24CBDA 25—27 ABC 27—30 DAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31—35 FGACD第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36—40 ABCDA41—45 BCCDA46—50 BCDCB51—55 AADDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.and 57. places 58. have destroyed 59. your 60. annoying 61. curiously 62. which 63. the 64. to sleep 65. is第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）One possible version:Dear Maria,Knowing you’re interested in Chinese characters, I’m more than delighted to share with you something about them.Originally in the form of pictures, they were carved on animal bones and shells. Over time they developed into different forms until the Qin Dynasty, when written Chinese began to develop in one direction. Today, Chinese characters are considered as a bridge to connect China’s present with the past.Hopefully, the above will be of some help. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua [80 wds]One possible version:“Go on,” said Mr. Gorden, and he whipped me softly. I didn’t move, so he hit me sharply, but I wouldn’t go forward. Feeling surprised, he jumped from the carriag e, looked around and tried to lead me forward. I refused again. How could I tell him the bridge wasn’t safe? Mr. Gorden became angry, whipping and shouting. Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge and cried to us to stop becaus e the bridge was broken in the middle. “If you come across, you’ll fall in the river!” As I was trotting home along a much longer but safer road, Mr. Gorden gently patted me saying thanks in a whisper. [108 words]听力原文Text 1M: How are you getting on with your studies?W: Well, I’m getting on well with math and physics, but English is a big headache for me.Text 2W: Hi, Adam! Are you going to join the Ballet Club?M: No, I’m considering the Nature Club. Allan told me about the Volunteer Club, but I’m not into volunteering.Text 3M: Hi, Amy. Ready for the test? Do you have any study tips for me?W: Not really. I just listen to the teacher and take notes.Text 4W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell or I would have left earlier.Text 5W: Would you like to travel business class or economy?M: I’d like to travel business class.Text 6M: Are you going to take a vacation this year?W: Yes. We’re going to spend two weeks in Italy.M: Lucky you. I only have one week. Are you ready to go?W: Almost. I’m going to do a few last-minute things tomorrow. First, I’m driving to the shopping center to buy some more summer clothes, and then I need to go to the bank to exchange some money.M: I hear the nearest bank is under repair. You’d better go to the post office to do that.W: OK. Thanks for reminding me of that.Text 7W: Hi, Paul. When will you fly to Mexico?M: I’m leaving next week.W: So you will do the three-week Spanish course there.M: Right, at the school you went to last year ... in Mexico City.W: Ah yes, I had a great time there last summer. I stayed with a host family. They were really nice and their son showed me around the city. Do you know anyone in Mexico City?M: Yes, I will stay with a friend.W: Great! That means you’ll get to try some home-cooked traditional Mexican food.Text 8W: Do you hear about that earthquake?M: Yes, it’s terrible. Hundreds of people were dead an d thousands homeless.W: We should do something. How about raising some money?M: OK. But how?W: How about going around to people’s houses and washing their cars?M: I don’t think that’s a good idea.W: Why not?M: Most people wash their cars at the car w ash. I don’t think they’d want to pay us.W: So what can we do?M: I know! We could host a rock concert at the school.W: What? Are you crazy?M: No, I’m not. There are at least three bands at our school. We just invite them to play and charge people $5 to come and watch them. They get an audience, and we get the money to help the people in the earthquake.W: Where can we have the concert?M: On the school fiel d. Let’s ask our headmaster.W: Let’s do it.I’m sure he’ll say yes. I think it’s a great idea.Text 9M: Belvedere Hotel, how can I help you?W: My name is Chris Connors and I’d like to book a room, please, for November 2nd.M: Er, for how long?W: Just one night. I’ll be checking out on November 3rd.M: Okay. What kind of room would you like? A single or a double?W: A single, please.M: A single room with a garden view is 100 dollars per night; one with a lake view will cost 50 dollars more. Which one do you prefer?W: The one with a garden view will be fine. By the way, I’d like a non-smoking room if it is possible. M: We do have a single room like that.W: Okay, I’ll take it.Text 10A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries have been gathered to work on China’s Yangang caves. Yungang Caves are located in Datong, Shanxi province, which are a world cultural heritage site with a history that dates back to more than 1,500 years ago. But the caves are being damaged by climate changes, fires and earthquakes. Among them, climate changes cause the greatest damage. It is for this reason that the protection project has been started. Experts use digital technology torecord and collect digital images of the Yungang Caves. Thanks to the digital technology, people in the future will be able to enjoy the caves even if they disappear. What’s more, it will allow the public to “visit” the caves more easily on the Internet, which means that visitors don’t have to travel to Datong t o see them.。
浙江省温州市部分学校2017-2018学年高一(下)期末数学试卷 Word版含解析
浙江省温州市部分学校2017-2018学年高一（下）期末数学试卷一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）1．已知角α的终边上一点的坐标为则角α的正弦值为（）A．B．C．D．2．下列四个结论中，正确的是（）A．a＞b，c＜d⇒a+c＞b+d B．a＞b，c＞d⇒ac＞bdC．D．3．已知向量，，如果∥，那么实数k的值为（）A．﹣1 B．1 C．D．4．等差数列﹣3，﹣1，…，2k﹣1的项数是（）A．k+3 B．k+2 C．k+1 D．k5．在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，若A，B，C成等差数列，且a=1，c=4，则△ABC的面积为（）A．1 B．2 C．D．26．已知x，y满足不等式组，则，则x+2y的最大值是（）A．3 B．7 C．8 D．107．在等比数列{a n}中，a n＞0，a1+a2=1，a3+a4=9，则a4+a5=（）A．16 B．27 C．36 D．818．若两个非零向量，满足|+|=|﹣|=2||，则向量+与﹣的夹角是（）A．B．C．D．9．在等比数列{a n}中，a1=2，前n项和为S n，若数列{a n+1}也是等比数列，则S n等于（）A．2n+1﹣2 B．3n C．2n D．3n﹣110．在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边为a，b，c，若角，则关于△ABC的两个判断“①一定锐角三角形②一定是等腰三角形”中（）A．①②都正确B．①正确②错误C．①错误②正确D．①②都错误二、填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题3分，共21分，把答案填在答题纸上11．计算：（cos15°+sin15°）（cos15°﹣sin15°）=．12．数列{a n}满足a1=1，a n+1=﹣1，则a4=．13．已知一元二次不等式2kx2+kx+≥0对一切实数x都成立，则实数k的取值范围是．14．在△ABC中，若，那么点O是△ABC的．（填：外心、内心、重心、垂心）15．某少数民族的刺绣有着悠久的历史，图（1）、（2）、（3）、（4）为她们刺绣最简单的四个图案，这些图案都是由小正方形构成，小正方形数越多刺绣越漂亮．现按同样的规律刺绣（小正方形的摆放规律相同），设第n个图形包含f（n）个小正方形，则f（6）=．16．已知函数y=ax2+b图象经过点（﹣1，2），则的最小值是．17．已知S n是等差数列{a n}（n∈N*）的前n项和，且S6＞S7＞S5，有下列四个：①d＜0；②S11＞0；③S12＜0；④数列{S n}中的最大项为S11，其中正确的序号是．三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共49分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．18．已知向量，若向量与的夹角为60°，求cos（α﹣β）的值．19．已知函数f（x）=Asin（ωx+φ）（其中A＞0，）的图象如图所示．（Ⅰ）求A，w及φ的值；（Ⅱ）若tana=2，求的值．20．如图，当甲船位于A处时获悉，在其正东方向相距20海里的B处有一艘渔船遇险等待营救．甲船立即前往救援，同时把消息告知在甲船的南偏西30°，相距10海里C处的乙船．（Ⅰ）求处于C处的乙船和遇险渔船间的距离；（Ⅱ）设乙船沿直线CB方向前往B处救援，其方向与成θ角，求f（x）=sin2θsinx+cos2θcosx （x∈R）的值域．21．已知二次函数f（x）的二次项系数为a，且不等式f（x）＞﹣4x的解集为（1，3），若f（x）的最大值大于﹣3，求a的取值范围．22．已知数列{a n}的前n项和是S n，a1=3，且a n+1=2S n+3，数列{b n}为等差数列，且公差d ＞0，b1+b2+b3=15．（Ⅰ）求数列的通项公式；（Ⅱ）若成等比数列，求数列的前n项和T n．浙江省温州市部分学校2014-2015学年高一（下）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）1．已知角α的终边上一点的坐标为则角α的正弦值为（）A．B．C．D．考点：任意角的三角函数的定义．专题：常规题型．分析：由任意角的三角函数定义知先求得该点到原点的距离，再由定义求得．解答：解：角α的终边上一点的坐标为，它到原点的距离为1，由任意角的三角函数定义知：sinα=，故选A．点评：本题是基础题，考查任意角的三角函数的定义，送分题．2．下列四个结论中，正确的是（）A．a＞b，c＜d⇒a+c＞b+d B．a＞b，c＞d⇒ac＞bdC．D．考点：不等式的基本性质．分析：根据不等式的基本性质，对答案中的四个推理，进行逐一的判断论证，分别判断其真假，即可得到答案．解答：解：当a=d=2，b=c=1时，＞b，c＜d成立，但a+c=b+d，故A错误；当0＞a＞b，0＞c＞d时，ac＜bd，故B错误；当，故C正确；当a＞b＞0时，，故D错误；故选C点评：本题考查的知识点是不等式的基本性质，其中在判断一个推理不成立时，我们仅需要举出一个反例即可．3．已知向量，，如果∥，那么实数k的值为（）A．﹣1 B．1 C．D．考点：平面向量共线（平行）的坐标表示．专题：计算题．分析：本题是一个向量共线问题，两个向量使用坐标来表示的，根据向量平行的充要条件的坐标形式，写出成立的条件，得到关于k的方程，解方程即可得到结果．解答：解：因为∥，所以6=﹣6k，解得k=﹣1，故选A．点评：本题是一个向量位置关系的题目，是一个基础题，向量用坐标形式来表示，使得问题变得更加简单，比用有向线段来表示要好理解．4．等差数列﹣3，﹣1，…，2k﹣1的项数是（）A．k+3 B．k+2 C．k+1 D．k考点：等差数列的通项公式．专题：计算题．分析：由题意可得：等差数列的通项公式为a n=2n﹣5，令2n﹣5=2k﹣1即可得到答案．解答：解：由题意可得：等差数列的首项为﹣3，公差2，所以等差数列的通项公式为a n=2n﹣5，令2n﹣5=2k﹣1可得n=k+2．故选B．点评：本题主要考查等差数列的通项公式．5．在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，若A，B，C成等差数列，且a=1，c=4，则△ABC的面积为（）A．1 B．2 C．D．2考点：正弦定理；等差数列的性质．专题：计算题．分析：由A，B及C成等差数列，根据等差数列的性质得到B的度数，进而求出sinB的值，再由a及c的值，利用三角形的面积公式即可求出三角形ABC的面积．解答：解：∵A，B，C成等差数列，∴2B=A+C，又A+B+C=π，∴3B=π，即B=，又a=1，c=4，则△ABC的面积S=acsinB=×1×4×=．故选C点评：此题考查了三角形的面积公式，等差数列的性质，以及特殊角的三角函数值，根据等差数列的性质，由题意求出B的度数是本题的突破点，熟练掌握三角形的面积公式是解本题的关键．6．已知x，y满足不等式组，则，则x+2y的最大值是（）A．3 B．7 C．8 D．10考点：简单线性规划．专题：数形结合法．分析：根据不等式组中的不等式画出可行域，如图所示，然后设z=x+2y，将最大值转化为y轴上的截距，求出即可．解答：解：先根据约束条件画出可行域，如图所示，设z=x+2y，将最大值转化为y轴上的截距，当直线z=x+2y经过点B（0，5）时，z最大，最大值为10．故选：D．点评：此题考查了简单线性规划，利用了数形结合的思想，画出相应的图形是解本题的关键．7．在等比数列{a n}中，a n＞0，a1+a2=1，a3+a4=9，则a4+a5=（）A．16 B．27 C．36 D．81考点：等比数列的性质．专题：计算题．分析：先根据已知条件求出公比，再对a4+a5整理，利用整体代换思想即可求解．解答：解：设等比数列的公比为q．则由已知得：a1（1+q）=1，①a1q2（1+q）═9 ②⇒q2=9．又∵a n＞0，∴q=3．所以：a4+a5=a1•q3（1+q）=1×33=27．故选：B．点评：本题主要考查等比数列基本性质的应用．在解决这一类型题目时，一般常用方法是列出关于首项和公比的等式，求出首项和公比，也可以不求首项，直接利用整体代换思想来求解．8．若两个非零向量，满足|+|=|﹣|=2||，则向量+与﹣的夹角是（）A．B．C．D．考点：数量积表示两个向量的夹角．专题：计算题．分析：利用向量模的平方等于向量的平方得到两个向量的关系，利用向量的数量积公式求出两向量的夹角．解答：解：依题意，∵|+|=|﹣|=2||∴=∴⊥，=3，∴cos＜，＞==﹣，所以向量与的夹角是，故选C点评：本题考查向量模的平方等于向量的平方、利用向量的数量积公式求向量的夹角．9．在等比数列{a n}中，a1=2，前n项和为S n，若数列{a n+1}也是等比数列，则S n等于（）A．2n+1﹣2 B．3n C．2n D．3n﹣1考点：等比数列的前n项和．专题：计算题．分析：根据数列{a n}为等比可设出a n的通项公式，因数列{a n+1}也是等比数列，进而根据等比性质求得公比q，进而根据等比数列的求和公式求出s n．解答：解：因数列{a n}为等比，则a n=2q n﹣1，因数列{a n+1}也是等比数列，则（a n+1+1）2=（a n+1）（a n+2+1）∴a n+12+2a n+1=a n a n+2+a n+a n+2∴a n+a n+2=2a n+1∴a n（1+q2﹣2q）=0∴q=1即a n=2，所以s n=2n，故选C．点评：本题考查了等比数列的定义和求和公式，着重考查了运算能力．10．在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边为a，b，c，若角，则关于△ABC的两个判断“①一定锐角三角形②一定是等腰三角形”中（）A．①②都正确B．①正确②错误C．①错误②正确D．①②都错误考点：三角形的形状判断．专题：计算题．分析：根据正弦定理=化简已知的等式，由sinA不为0，得到sinB=sin2C，根据角C的范围及三角形的内角和定理得出A=C，根据等角对等边可得三角形ABC为等腰三角形，由A和C都为等腰三角形的底角，根据三角形的内角和定理得出顶角B也为锐角，从而得出三角形ABC为锐角三角形，得到关于三角形ABC两个判断都是正确的．解答：解：，∵sinA≠0，∴sinB=sin2C，因为，所以B=π﹣2C⇒B+C=π﹣C⇒π﹣A=π﹣C⇒A=C，∴△ABC一定为等腰三角形，选项②正确；且，，∴0＜B＜，即△ABC一定为锐角三角形，选项①正确．故选A点评：此题考查了三角形形状的判断，涉及的知识有正弦定理，正弦函数的图象与性质，等腰三角形的判定，学生做题时注意运用C的范围及三角形内角和定理这个隐含条件．二、填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题3分，共21分，把答案填在答题纸上11．计算：（cos15°+sin15°）（cos15°﹣sin15°）=．考点：二倍角的余弦．专题：计算题．分析：先利用平方差公式化简后，根据三角函数的二倍角公式求得答案．解答：解：（cos15°+sin15°）（cos15°﹣sin15°）=cos215°﹣sin215°=cos30°=故答案为：点评：本题主要考查了二倍角公式的化简求值．三角函数中的基础公式特别多，在平时的训练中应多记忆．12．数列{a n}满足a1=1，a n+1=﹣1，则a4=﹣．考点：数列递推式．专题：计算题．分析：根据题中已知条件分别将n=2，n=3和n=4代入公式中即可求得a4的值．解答：解：由题意知a1=1，；当n=2时，a2=﹣1=﹣1=﹣；当n=3时，a3=﹣1=2﹣1=1；当n=4时，a4=﹣1=﹣1=﹣；故答案为﹣．点评：本题主要考查了数列的递推公式，考查了学生的运算能力，解题时注意整体思想和转化思想的运用，同学们在平常要多加练习，属于中档题．13．已知一元二次不等式2kx2+kx+≥0对一切实数x都成立，则实数k的取值范围是（0，4]．考点：一元二次不等式与一元二次方程．专题：计算题．分析：一元二次不等式2kx2+kx+≥0对一切实数x都成立，y=2kx2+kx+的图象在x轴上方，，由此能够求出k的取值范围．解答：解：∵一元二次不等式2kx2+kx+≥0对一切实数x都成立，由题意知k≠0，根据y=2kx2+kx+的图象∴，∴，解为（0，4]．∴k的取值范围是（0，4]．故答案为：（0，4]．点评：本题考查二次函数的图象和性质，解题时要抓住二次函数与x轴无交点的特点进行求解．主要考查了二次函数的恒成立问题．二次函数的恒成立问题分两类，一是大于0恒成立须满足开口向上，且判别式小于0，二是小于0恒成立须满足开口向下，且判别式小于0．14．在△ABC中，若，那么点O是△ABC的垂心．（填：外心、内心、重心、垂心）考点：三角形五心；向量在几何中的应用．专题：证明题．分析：由已知中在△ABC中，若，我们易根据=0，得到OB⊥AC，同理可证：OA⊥BC，OC⊥AB，进而根据三角形五心的定义，得到答案．解答：解：若即==0即OB⊥AC同理可证：OA⊥BC，OC⊥AB故点O是△ABC的三条高的交点，故点O是△ABC的垂心故答案为：垂心点评：本题考查的知识点是三角形五心，向量在几何中的应用，其中根据=0，得到OB⊥AC，将向量数量积转化为线线垂直是解答本题的关键．15．某少数民族的刺绣有着悠久的历史，图（1）、（2）、（3）、（4）为她们刺绣最简单的四个图案，这些图案都是由小正方形构成，小正方形数越多刺绣越漂亮．现按同样的规律刺绣（小正方形的摆放规律相同），设第n个图形包含f（n）个小正方形，则f（6）=61．考点：归纳推理．专题：探究型．分析：先分别观察给出正方体的个数为：1，1+4，1+4+8，…总结一般性的规律，将一般性的数列转化为特殊的数列再求解．解答：解：根据前面四个发现规律：f（2）﹣f（1）=4×1，f（3）﹣f（2）=4×2，f（4）﹣f（3）=4×3，…，f（n）﹣f（n﹣1）=4（n﹣1）这n﹣1个式子相加可得：f（n）=2n2﹣2n+1．当n=6时，f（6）=61．故答案为：61．点评：本题主要考查归纳推理，其基本思路是先分析具体，观察，总结其内在联系，得到一般性的结论，若求解的项数较少，可一直推理出结果，若项数较多，则要得到一般求解方法，再求具体问题．16．已知函数y=ax2+b图象经过点（﹣1，2），则的最小值是4．考点：基本不等式在最值问题中的应用．专题：计算题；转化思想．分析：由题意，函数y=ax2+b图象经过点（﹣1，2），可得出a+b=2，此处出现了和为定值，故的最值可以归结到基本不等式求最值问题中1的运用，由基本不等式求出最值即可解答：解：∵函数y=ax2+b图象经过点（﹣1，2），∴a+b=2∴=（a+b）×（）=2+≥2+2=4，等号当且仅当，即a=b=1时成立所以的最小值是4故答案是4点评：本题考查基本不等式在最值问题中的应用，解题的关键是在解题的过程中，由题设条件得出a+b=2后能观察出来的最小值求法可用基本不等式，解题过程中能根据求解的情况判断出问题解决转化的方向是一个非常好的学习品质17．已知S n是等差数列{a n}（n∈N*）的前n项和，且S6＞S7＞S5，有下列四个：①d＜0；②S11＞0；③S12＜0；④数列{S n}中的最大项为S11，其中正确的序号是①②．考点：等差数列的性质．专题：压轴题．分析：先由条件确定第六项和第七项的正负，进而确定公差的正负，再将S11，S12由第六项和第七项的正负判定．解答：解：由题可知等差数列为a n=a1+（n﹣1）ds6＞s7有s6﹣s7＞0即a7＜0s6＞s5同理可知a6＞0a1+6d＜0，a1+5d＞0由此可知d＜0 且﹣5d＜a1＜﹣6d∵s11=11a1+55d=11（a1+5d）＞0s12=12a1+66d=12（a1+a12）=12（a6+a7）＞0，s13=13a1+78d=13（a1+6d）＜0即①②是正确的，③是错误的故答案是①②点评：本题主要考查等差数列的前n项和公式的应用．三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共49分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．18．已知向量，若向量与的夹角为60°，求cos（α﹣β）的值．考点：两角和与差的余弦函数；平面向量数量积的运算．专题：计算题．分析：根据向量模与数量积运算公式，我们易计算出||，||，•，代入=6cos（α﹣β），即可求出结果．解答：解：（3分）∵=3（6分）∴6cos（α﹣β）=3，cos（α﹣β）=（9分）点评：本题考查了两角和与差的余弦公式以及向量模与数量积运算公式，属于基础题．19．已知函数f（x）=Asin（ωx+φ）（其中A＞0，）的图象如图所示．（Ⅰ）求A，w及φ的值；（Ⅱ）若tana=2，求的值．考点：由y=Asin（ωx+φ）的部分图象确定其解析式．分析：（1）根据函数图象的最大值和最小值确定A的值，由周期可知ω的值，最后再代入特殊值可确定φ的值．（2）先表示出f（α+）的表达式，根据tana=2求出cos2a的值代入即可得到答案．解答：解：（Ⅰ）由图知A=2，T=2（）=p，∴w=2，∴f（x）=2sin（2x+φ）又∵=2sin（+φ）=2，∴sin（+φ）=1，∴+j=，φ=+2kπ，∵，∴φ=（2）由（Ⅰ）知：f（x）=2sin（2x+），∴=2sin（2a+）=2cos2a=4cos2a﹣2∵tana=2，∴sina=2cosa，又∵sin2a+cos2a=1，∴cos2a=，∴=点评：本题主要考查根据图象求三角函数解析式．一般的，根据函数图象的最大值和最小值确定A的值，由周期可知ω的值，最后再代入特殊值可确定φ的值．20．如图，当甲船位于A处时获悉，在其正东方向相距20海里的B处有一艘渔船遇险等待营救．甲船立即前往救援，同时把消息告知在甲船的南偏西30°，相距10海里C处的乙船．（Ⅰ）求处于C处的乙船和遇险渔船间的距离；（Ⅱ）设乙船沿直线CB方向前往B处救援，其方向与成θ角，求f（x）=sin2θsinx+cos2θcosx （x∈R）的值域．考点：解三角形的实际应用；余弦定理．专题：计算题．分析：（Ⅰ）连接BC，依题意可知AC，AB的值和∠CAB，进而由余弦定理求得BC．（Ⅱ）先根据正弦定理求得sinθ，进而根据同角三角函数基本关系求得cosθ，进而利用两角和公式化简函数的解析式，进而根据正弦函数的性质求得函数的值域．解答：解：（Ⅰ）连接BC，由余弦定理得BC2=202+102﹣2×20×10COS120°=700．∴BC=10．（Ⅱ）∵，∴sinθ=∵θ是锐角，∴，f（x）=sin2θsinx+cos2θcosx=∴f（x）的值域为．点评：本题主要考查了解三角形中的实际运用．考查了学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力．21．已知二次函数f（x）的二次项系数为a，且不等式f（x）＞﹣4x的解集为（1，3），若f（x）的最大值大于﹣3，求a的取值范围．考点：一元二次不等式与二次函数．专题：计算题．分析：不等式f（x）＞﹣4x的解集为（1，3），得方程f（x）=﹣4x两个根是1，3．由此可得出二次函数f（x）中的系数间的关系，又f（x）的最大值大于﹣3，得二次项系数a＜0且可以得到关于a的不等关系．解答：解：设f（x）=ax2+bx+c，（a＜0），由题意得方程f（x）=﹣4x两个根是1，3，即ax2+（b+4）x+c=0两个根是1，3．∴∴b=﹣4a﹣4，c=3a又f（x）的最大值大于﹣3，即消去b，c得到关于a不等式，a2+5a+4＞0解得a的取值范围是﹣1＜a＜0或a＜﹣4．点评：本题考查不等式与方程之间的内在联系，体现了函数与方程的数学思想，解题的过程中，要有主元素的思想，即要把条件转化成关于a的不等关系．22．已知数列{a n}的前n项和是S n，a1=3，且a n+1=2S n+3，数列{b n}为等差数列，且公差d ＞0，b1+b2+b3=15．（Ⅰ）求数列的通项公式；（Ⅱ）若成等比数列，求数列的前n项和T n．考点：数列的求和；等比数列的通项公式．专题：综合题．分析：（Ⅰ）由a n+1=2S n+3，a n=2S n﹣1+3（n≥2）两式作差即可求得a n；（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）求得a n=3n，成等比数列可求得b n，用裂项法可求得数列的前n项和T n．解答：解：（Ⅰ）由a n+1=2S n+3，a n=2S n﹣1+3（n≥2）得：a n+1﹣a n=2a n∴a n+1=3a n（n≥2）∴（2分），（3分）∴∴a n=3n（4分）（Ⅱ）由b1+b2+b3=15，得b2=5（5分）则b1=5﹣d，b3=5+d，则有：64=（6﹣d）（14+d）即：d2+8d﹣20=0（6分）d=2或d=﹣10∵d＞0∴d=2（7分）∴b n=b1+（n﹣1）d=3+2（n﹣1）=2n+1（8分）∴=（10分）点评：本题考差数列求和，重点考查学生的转化思想，方程思想及裂项法求和，难点在于裂项法求和的理解与应用，属于中档题．。
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
高一年级下学期月考试题英语试题2018.6第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What will the woman do next?A．Help the man. B．Finish her homework. C．Watch a program.2．What does the woman mean?A．It’s too cold this winter.B．Cold beer is harmful to health.C．The man should drink less beer.3．How much does the man have to pay?A．$90. B．$162. C．$180.4．Why does the man have so many clocks?A．He has trouble getting up. B．He often forgets about time.C．He likes collecting clocks.5．What can we infer about the speakers?A．They’ve known each other.B．They’re having coffee together.C．They think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Call his boss. B．Prepare for his trip. C．Record the program.7．What will the man do tomorrow?A．Go on a business trip. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。
【期末试卷】福建省漳州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版含答案
【期末试卷】福建省漳州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版含答案8. What is the woman’s problem?A. She lost her phone.B. She ot her password.C. She can’t connect to the Wi-Fi.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Restart her phone.B. Change her password.C. Ask for help at the front desk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe ___, Poland. The maze, which covers around 2,500 square meters, is made of ice and snow. It has been designed by ateam of nine people, who spent a month creating it. Visitors to the maze can enjoy a range of activities, including ice skating, snowball fights, and ice ___ around $10 to enter.10. Where is the world’s largest ___?A. In Poland.B. In Canada.C. In the US.D. In Russia.11. How big is the snow maze?A. 250 square meters.B. 1,500 square meters.C. 2,500 square meters.D. 5,000 square meters.12. How many people designed the snow maze?A. 1.B. 9.C. 10.D. 11.13. ___?A. Ice fishing and skiing.B. Ice sculptures and ice cream.C. Ice ___.D. ___.BThe ___ is one of the world’s most beautiful natural ___, it is under threat from climate change. The reef is suffering from rising sea temperatures, ___. This is when the coral turns white and dies. In the past two years, the Great Barrier Reef has experienced twomass bleaching events, which have caused significant damage. Scientists say that if the sea ___ rise, ___ next few decades.14. What is the Great Barrier Reef?A. A ___.B. A type of coral that turns white.___.___.15. Why is the Great ___?A. Because of rising sea temperatures.B. Because of too much n.C. Because of overfishing.D. Because of rising sea levels.16. What is coral bleaching?A. When coral turns white and dies.___.___.D. When ___.17. How long could it take for the Great Barrier Reef to be lost?A. A few years.B. A few decades.___.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试卷 含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 汕头市2018~2018学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一英语本次笔试135分。
笔试分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页，用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、座位号和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2．单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。
答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。
第I 卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThese are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. Check them out to deal with-or prevent-summer sunburn.1.Oatmeal (燕麦片)Burn-fighting effect: When your whole body is sunburned, oatmeal provides the best type of relief.Sunburn treatment: Break oatmeal into very small pieces, add it to cool water and apply it every two to four hours.2.Fat-free milkBurn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Apply cool, not cold, milk to your skin using a clean cloth. Apply compresses(敷布)for 15 or 20 minutes, and repeat every two to four hours.3.StrawberriesBurn-fighting effect: Strawberry juice helps reduce the pain from sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Crush a few ripened strawberries and spread your skin for natural relief. W ash them after a few minutes. If you’d rather not go the fruit route to avoid stickiness, make a paste out of cornstarch(玉米淀粉) and water and spread it on sunburned skin for relief, too.4.TomatoesBurn-fighting effect: Tomatoes can help protect your skin from sun damage. In one study, volunteers who ate five spoons of tomato paste daily for three months enjoyed 25 per cent more natural protection against sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄酱)to meals.21.Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?A. CultureB. EducationC. HealthD. Travel22.If you want to reduce the pain of fresh sunburn, ________ will be helpful.A. OatmealB. Fat-free milkC. StrawberriesD. Tomatoes23.What should you do if you want tomatoes to protect you from sunburn？A. Add it to cool milk and cool water.B. Apply it to your skin for 2 to 4 hours.C. Spread it on the sunburned skin if needed.D. Eat fresh ones and add some to meals.BAs we drove across town, I prepared my two children for what they were about to see. A lady from our new church was dying of cancer, and I had volunteered to help her with the house-work. “Annie has a tumor(肿瘤) in her head, which has disfigured(损毁…的外形) her face,” I warned.I struggled for the words to describe Annie’s appearance to my son and daughter. Then I remembered a movie I’d seen with my son. I wanted him to understand that disabled people are like anyone else—their feelings can be hurt, too.“David, remember the movie Mask about the boy with the facial deformity(畸形)?”“Yes, Mom. I think I know what to expect.” His tone(语气) told me it was time to stop mothering him so much.“What does a tumor look like?” Diane asked me.I didn’t want to frighten the child, so I prepared her just enough but not toomuch.“Her tumor looks like the skin on the inside of your mouth. It sticks out from under her tongue and makes it hard for her to talk. You’ll see it as soon as you meet her, but there’s nothing to be afraid of. Remember, don’t stare.” Diane nodded. I knew she was trying to picture a tumor in her mind.We entered the living room, where Annie was sitting in her chair. At the sight of my children, Annie’s face brightened. “Oh, I’m so glad you came to visit,” s he said toughly.David walked across the room to Annie’s chair, put his arms around her shoulders and pressed his cheek to her face. Smiling, he looked into her eyes and said, “I’m happy to meet you.” Just when I didn’t think I could be more proud, Diane copied her big brother and gave Annie the precious, accepting hug of a child. My throat tightened with emotion as I saw Annie’s eyes well up with grateful tears.24.From the mother’s description, we know that________ .A. Annie was optimisticB. Annie liked childrenC. Annie suffered a lotD. Annie wore a mask25.What does the underlined word “picture” in paragraph 7 mean?A. imagineB. drawC. createD. make26.The mother prepared her children for what they would see because ________ .A. she wanted to comfort AnnieB. Annie didn’t want to be offendedC. she didn’t want the children to be frightenedD. the children were much too excited27.What’s the best title of this passage?A. A mother’s preparationB. The hug of a childC. A mother’s prideD. Pain of AnnieCUnseen Art wants to give the Mona Lisa and other world-famous artworks the 3D treatment so that they can be touched, making them accessible to the blind and visually impaired(受损的). “There are many people in the world who have heard of classical artworks their whole lives but are unable to see them,” say Marc Dillon, advocate for the project. “Now they can experience them for the first time and create their own impressions and opinions.”The project is currently crowd-funding(大众筹资) on Indiegogo, offering 3D prints of the Mona Lisa for backers, which can be kept or donated to an organization serving the blind and visually impaired community. The moneyraised will be used to fund an online platform where the 3D files will be down-loadable for free, making 3D printable art available worldwide, anywhere there is a 3D printer.The project strikes a personal chord(引起共鸣) with Dillon. “I was born with one arm shorter than the other. All my life, I continually had to prove that I was able to do everything I wanted to, from playing guitar and riding motorcycles to life-guarding and weightlifting. I also had an uncle who worked as a mechanic(技工) and became blind in adulthood. I saw he was able to continue to do almost anything a seeing person could do.”To test the concept, Dillon took the first 3D print to the Blind Institute of Finland, “They were very excited to touch the Mona Lisa!”says Dillon. In a video for the project, one can see a blind woman experiencing da Vinci’s masterpiece through touch. Just like countless others throughout history, she is interested in Mona Lisa’s mysterious expression.“It’s a little bit… mysterious,” she says happily. “She wasn’t exactly a classical beauty！”28.World-famous artworks are printed with 3D technology to ________ .A. allow the disabled to experience by themselvesB. raise money for an online platformC. keep those works for future generationD. make money for themselves29.How can the money raised be used?A. For any printing office.B. Other similar projects.C. For an online platform.D. Other famous artworks.30.According to paragraph 3, we can know that ________ .A. Dillon became blind in childhoodB. Dillon’s uncle was disabled too.C. Dillon tried to become a mechanicD. Dillon’s uncle created 3-D technology31.After a blind woman experienced the printed works, she felt ________ .A. disappointedB. worriedC. unsatisfiedD. excitedDSanta and his helpers arrived at the ski slopes(滑雪场) to spread some holiday cheer.It was told that 150 skiing Santas jumped on skis and snowboards for the 16th annual Skiing Santas event that was held at Sunday River ski resort in Newry, Maine. And the event serves as a festival’s beginning to the holiday season.“It’s really fun because everyone is a little wild and crazy,” said CatherineBolender, 53 years old. She has been participating for about a dozen years. “It’s a fun and festive event.”Thom Bureau is a snowboarder(滑雪小子) and agrees that it’s amazing. It’s also unforgettable. “When you’re on the chairlift, you look back as you’re getting off and the whole chairlift is full of Santas. It’s fantastic, actually,” he said.The event has become so popular that it’s difficult to get a ticket. Brad and Heather Cope are from Newton Falls. They said the online registration filled up in 4 minutes on November 30 and they were lucky to get the tickets. “We were both on our computers at noon to make sure we got them,” said Brad Cope who is a former ski guider.Some officials say the event raises a little more than $3,000 for the Sunday River Community Fund. It is a local charity. Participants are required to donate at least $15 to the fund. In exchange, they are allowed to ski for free and can receive another ticket.32.What’s the function of the 16th annual Skiing Santas event?A. A celebration of ChristmasB. An attraction of touristsC. An ending to the holiday seasonD. An opening to the holiday season33.What do people think of the event?A. Difficult but boringB. Interesting andwonderfulC. Easy but unforgettableD. Old and meaningful34.How can people get tickets?A. By registering onlineB. By going to the ticket officeC. By telephoning the officialsD. By sending messages35.What is the main purpose of the event?A. To gather ski lovers to compete with each otherB. To help Santas spread holiday cheerC. To enjoy the holiday season togetherD. To raise money for a local charity第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。