专题五非谓语动词

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专题学案(五) 非谓语动词

专题学案(五) 非谓语动词
7.Outside the library, I saw a man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space.________________ 解析:try→trying try和句子谓语saw之间没有连词,故用非谓 语动词。此外,try和句子主语I之间构成主动关系,故用现在分 词作状语。
解析:get前加to 此处表示我可能明年要再退休一次,仅仅为 了得到更多这样的饼干。分析句子结构可知,句中不缺谓语, 故此处为非谓语动词,根据语境可知,此处应用不定式作目的 状语。
常考点 1 常考点 2 常考点 3 常考点 4
综合演练提能
非谓语动词 结 束
3.The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysterious.________________ 解析:worn→wearing 动词wear和主语The boy之间是主 动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
常考点 1 常考点 2 常考点 3 常考点 4
综合演练提能
非谓语动词 结 束
4 . (2016·全 国 卷 Ⅲ )Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs. 解析:to create 句意:熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和 金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。根据语境可知,此处应 用不定式作目的状语。
非谓语动词 结 束
专题学案(五) 非谓语动词
[常考点1 非谓语动词作状语]

2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇:专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)

2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇:专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)

专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。

2021版《大高考》高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题 分类试题:专题5 非谓语动词

2021版《大高考》高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题 分类试题:专题5 非谓语动词

专题五非谓语动词依据高考命题大数据软件分析,重点关注第1、4、8、9、14、15、21、24、25题模拟精选题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2022·成都七中质检)I learned that he was 21 years old,________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.答案studying[考查非谓语动词。

I learned that he was 21 years old,我了解到他21岁是主句,后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分,he和study之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词studying 表伴随。

]2.(2022·河南六市三月联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.答案to see[考查非谓语动词,chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。

] 3.(2022·闽粤联合体联考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s,________(affect) the decorative arts.答案affecting[此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。

和其规律主语之间是主动关系,故用-ing形式。

]4.(2022·银川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’control.答案being[放在介词after后面的应为-ing形式。

新课标高考英语语法专题讲解第五讲:非谓语动词导学案设计(含答案)

新课标高考英语语法专题讲解第五讲:非谓语动词导学案设计(含答案)

新课标高考英语语法专题解说第五讲:非谓语动词非谓语动词就是不可以作谓语的动词。

包含:不定式、动名词、此刻分词、过去分词。

不定式的组成不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形组成,在某些状况下般有时态和语态的变化,往常有下表中的几种形式(以do 为例):to也可省略。

不定式一主动式被动式一般式todotobedone达成式tohavedone tohavebeendone进行式tobedoing/达成进行式tohavebeendoing/一、动词不定式动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,它具闻名词、形容词和副词的特色。

在句子中不可以作谓语,但能够担当主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式仍保存动词的一些特色。

(一)动词不定式的特色及用法1.动词不定式的用法动词不定式具闻名词、形容词和副词的特色,在句子中能够作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

1)不定式作主语:Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnotaneasything.掌握一门外语不是一件简单的事。

在好多状况下,人们往常用it作为形式上的主语,而把不定式短语移到谓语以后,使句子显得安稳一些,如:It’sgoodmannerstowaitinline.排队等候是很有礼貌的。

Itmadeusveryangrytohearhimspeaktohismotherlikethat.不定式作表语:不定式作宾语:Hewantedtoknowthetruth.学生翻译:我不知道怎样翻译这个句子________________________________ HepretendedtohavereadthebookwhenIaskedhimaboutit.此外,不定式在某些复合宾语中作宾语时,人们常常用it如:代表不定式,而将真切宾语放在补足语以后。

Doyouthinkitbettertotranslateitinthisway?你以为这样翻译能否是更好?Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.我感觉被邀请在会上边对这么多学生发言是一件很荣耀的事情。

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。

2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。

空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。

故填recognized。

3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。

【通用版】2019高考二轮英语复习对点练 专题五 非谓语动词 含答案

【通用版】2019高考二轮英语复习对点练 专题五 非谓语动词 含答案

第一部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2.It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).4.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6.Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7.When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8.The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9.Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.11.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12.You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13.Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14.—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15.Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16.There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17.I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18.I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19.Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20.People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2.Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3.Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4.Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7.The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8.Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11.The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12.At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13.With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post-1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14.Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15.The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16.Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17.Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18.Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19.Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20.Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁:说明文题材:科普知识主题:心理研究语篇导读:Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一,他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因.1.【解析】“the+序数词+名词”后跟动词不定式作定语.2.【解析】base为及物动词,与activities构成动宾关系,故用过去分词形式.3.【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语.4.【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语,故用动名词形式.5.【解析】trouble为及物动词,与minds构成动宾关系,故用过去分词形式.6.【解析】involve doing sth.包含做某事.7.【解析】此处与sitting并列,作involved的宾语,故用动名词形式.8.【解析】have sb.do sth.让某人做某事.9.【解析】have to do sth.不得不做某事,由句子结构可知应表被动,故用不定式的被动结构.10.【解析】There is no doing sth.不可能做某事,为固定句式.Passage 2Buying books on the Internet is a great way 1.to_save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and ed(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better pared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e-book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, it is most important 6.to_get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able 7.to_provide(provide) fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.体裁:议论文题材:社会生活主题:网上购书语篇导读:本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项.1.【解析】动词不定式作后置定语,修饰a great way.2.【解析】used books二手书.前面的new也给了提示.3.【解析】compared to与……相比.4. 【解析】介词of后应该用动名词.5.【解析】be worth doing某事值得做.6.【解析】不定式短语作真正的主语,it作形式主语.7.【解析】be able to do sth.能够做某事.8.【解析】此处为状语从句when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略.9.【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应为动名词短语作主语.10.【解析】过去分词作后置定语,修饰books.。

【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题5 非谓语动词-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备

【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题5 非谓语动词-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备

专题五非谓语动词一、单项选择1.(2022天津)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree__________ it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell2.(2022云南昆明)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you__________ good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get3.(2022 云南)If you want__________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve4.(2022重庆A)Mr. Brown told his son not__________ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched5.(2022重庆B)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us__________ new hobbies.A. developB. developing C .to develop D. developed6. (2022湖南怀化)The teacher told Jack__________ off the light when he left the classroom.A. turnB. turningC. to turn7.(2022 湖南岳阳)Many students practice__________ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.A. runB. runningC. ran8.(2022江苏宿迁)-Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?-Certainly. I advise you__________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep9.(2022 江苏扬州) __________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching10.(2022四川达州)-Exercising is good for our health.-You're right. So I'd rather__________ an hour's walk than__________ in front of the computer.A. to take; sitB. take; sitC. take; sittingD. to take; sitting11.(2022四川泸州)As teenagers, we are not allowed__________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought12.(2022四川遂宁)-The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves.-You are very good at__________. And you will be the most popular star.A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang13. (2022贵州黔东南州)An old man__________ on the side of the road was found__________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A. lies; diesB. lay; diedC. lain; deadD. lying; dying14.(2022 海南)-Peter always remembers__________ the light off when he leaves the room.-That's great. It's a good way to save energy.A. shut B .shutting C. to shut15.(2022贵州铜仁)-Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind__________ your radio?-Sorry. I'll do it at once.A. turning downB. turn downC. turning upD. turn up16.(2022 贵州毕节)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people__________ a peaceful world.A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. to be having17.(2022内蒙古包头)Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club__________ some new friends.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets18.(2022四川达州)-Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need__________.-Don't worry. I think thirty minutes__________ enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is19.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I saw Lily__________ when I passed her room.A. danceB. dancingC. to dance20.(2022黑龙江绥化)If you have difficulty__________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A. workB. workingC. to work21. (2022黑龙江绥化)-We should do what we can__________ the spread of viruses(病毒).-You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.A. preventB. to preventC. preventing22.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-I often watch talk shows on TV.-I enjoy watching the news. I hope__________ what's going on around the world.A. find outB. to find outC. finding out23.(2021 吉林)Mr. White invited me__________ the hill with him last weekend.A. to climbB. climbC. climbing24.(2021 天津)When I was young, my parents taught me__________ older people kindly.A. treatsB. to treatC. treatedD. treat25.(2021 重庆A)The villagers plan__________ a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built26. (2021广西柳州)Alice couldn't make herself__________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. payB. paidC. paying27.(2021四川广元)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him__________ in the music room.A. to singB. singsC. singingD. sing28.(2021广西梧州)My parents are used to__________ after supper.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked29.(2021江苏苏州)During our holidays, we should avoid__________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying答案:1.D 句意:这幅画对他来说真的很宝贵.他绝不会同意卖掉它.agree to do sth.同意做某事.2.D 句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,祝你们在新的征程中取得好成绩!wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事.3.D 句意:如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习.want to do sth.想要做某事.4.B 句意:布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事.5.C 句意:新的一年就要来了.老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事.6.C 句意:老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事.7.B 句意:因为体育考试,许多学生在早上练习跑步.practice doing sth.练习做某事.8.A 句意:-李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?-当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事.9.B 句意:为了到被锁在里面的人身边,消防员破门而入.此处为动词不定式作目的状语.10.B 句意:-锻炼对我们的健康有好处.-你说得对.所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前.would ratherdo sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事.11.B 句意:作为青少年,我们不被允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以专注于我们的功课.be(not)allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事.12.A 句意:-艺术节要来了.这是一个展示自己的好机会.-你很会唱歌.你将成为最受欢迎的明星.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事.13.D 句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被公交司机和乘客立即送往医院.lies说谎,躺(单三);lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词).第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语.dies死亡(动词单三);died死亡(动词过去式);dead死亡的(形容词);dying垂死的.根据句意可知,还有生命体征,第二空应填dying.14.C 句意:-Peter离开房间的时候总是记得关掉灯.-很好.这是节约能源的一个好办法.remember to do sth.记得去做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事.15.A 句意:-陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉.您介意把收音机声音调小一些吗?-不好意思.我马上调小声音. mind doing sth.介意做某事,turn down 把声音调小;turn up把声音调大.根据my kid is sleeping 可知是需要调小声音以免把孩子吵醒.16.C 句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园.对于人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界是重要的. It's + adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是·····的,It为形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语.17.A 句意:南希不认识新学校里的任何人,因此她决定加入一个课后俱乐部来结识一些新朋友.此处为to do sth.作目的状语.18.D 句意:-Jason,赶快!我们要去看电影,但是衣服仍然需要洗洗.-别担心.我认为30分钟足够了.第一空考查sth. need doing(=sth. need to be done),物作主语时,need doing为主动形式表被动意义;第二空考查时间作主语时,谓语动词用单三.19.B 句意:我经过莉莉房间的时候看见她在跳舞.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事.20.B 句意:如果你解决这个问题有困难,你可以向老师求助.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难.21.B 句意:-我们应该做我们能做的去阻止病毒的传播.-你说得对.我们可以勤洗手并且戴口罩.此处为to do sth.作目的状语,what we can是do的宾语,can后面省略了do以避免重复.22.B 句意:-我经常在电视上看脱口秀.-我喜欢看新闻.我希望了解世界各地在发生什么事情.hope to do sth.希望做某事.23.A 句意:上周末,怀特先生邀请我跟他一起去爬山了. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事.24.B 句意:我小的时候,父母就教我善待老年人.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事.25.C 句意:村民们计划在河上修一座新桥.plan to do sth.计划做某事.26.B 句意:艾丽斯不能使她自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了.此题考查make sb.done的结构,sb.与done是被动关系;而make sb.do sth.的结构中,sb.与do是主动关系.27.D 句意:这个男孩对音乐痴迷并且我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事.28.C 句意:我父母习惯在晚饭后散步.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事.29.D 句意:在假期,我们应该避免晚上熬夜、早上不起. avoid doing sth.避免做某事.二、词汇运用30.(2022浙江宁波)Cathy enjoys__________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.31.(2022内蒙古包头)I remember__________ my key into my bag, but now it's not there!(put)32.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)The spirit of Lei Feng is worth__________ (spread)forever.33.(2022 甘肃武威)The teacher asked the students__________ (circle) the correct answer.34.(2022江苏苏州改编)You can't make much progress in study without__________ (manage) your time well.35.(2021 湖南常德)We used__________ (have)a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.36.(2021 云南)The young should do meaningful things instead of__________ with phones all day.(play)37.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)All the doctors and nurses didn't give up__________ (save)the young man.答案:30.solving 句意:Cathy喜欢通过跟她最好的朋友们分享问题来解决问题.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事.31.putting 句意:我记得把钥匙放进包里了,但是现在它没有在那儿.remember doing sth.记得做过某事.32.spreading 句意:雷锋精神值得永远传承下去.sth.be worth doing 值得做某事.33.to circle 句意:老师要求学生圈出正确的答案.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事.34.managing 句意:不好好管理时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步.35.to have 句意:我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.36.playing 句意:年轻人应该做有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机.instead of 后加动名词作宾语.37.saving 句意:所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人.give up doing sth.放弃做某事.。

最新-2021年高考英语浙江专用专题复习真题+模拟课件命题规律探究+题组分层精练专题五 非谓语动词

最新-2021年高考英语浙江专用专题复习真题+模拟课件命题规律探究+题组分层精练专题五 非谓语动词

4.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.
答案 conducted 句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研 究。study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故用过去分词作后置定语。
7.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes
(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.
答案 carrying 句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。There be
sb./sth.doing sth.为固定句式,其中的现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/that carry
答案 returned 句意:生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到Байду номын сангаас们店的照相机。本题考查非 谓语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系,并且是已经完成的动作,所以要用过去分词。
11.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse
mail
(wait)for her.
答案 waiting 句意:Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候,有一堆邮件等着她 (处理)。因为wait “等待”与mail“邮件”之间为主动关系,所以用wait的现在分词形式waiting,相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。
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专题五--------非谓语动词1997-2006年十年-------非谓语动词1.(2006上海春季,29 )A.sleepB.to sleepC.sleepingD.having slept2.(2006上海春季,36))There are hundrA.waited D.wait3.(2006上海春季,38)__________the employees’ working efficiency,the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.A.ImprovingB.To improveC.Having improvedD.Improved4.(2006上海春季,39)In the dream Peter saw himself____________by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly with a start.A.chasedB.to be chased D.having been chased5.(2005全国Ⅰ,32 )TheA.caused6.(2005全国Ⅱ,20 )A.runB.runningC.to runD.ran7.(2005北京,28)It’s necessary to be prepare d for a job interview.__________the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have had D.Having借题发挥__________the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall of the edge of the earth.A.Having believedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Being believed8.(2005北京A.to arrive;leaving D.arriving;to leave9.(2005北京,34 )I couldn’t do my homework wA.going on D.to go on10.(2005天津,7)A.explaining D.explained11.(2005天津,12 )I don’t want_A.to sound D.to have sounded12.(2005上海,32)He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk____________the good opportunity.A.to lose D.being lost特别提示英语中有许多动词后接动词-ing 形式作宾语,如admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,endure,enjoy,escape ,excuse,fancy,finish,forbid,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practice,quit,regret,report,require,risk,stop,suggest等。

13.(2005上海,33)__________into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supplyA.Put D.Being put14.(2005上海,35)It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ___A.hadB.having D.have15.(2005上海,36)More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,__________advantage of the health and relaxationA.taking D.having been taken16.((2005辽宁,22)All these gifts must be mailed immediately____________in time for Christmas.借题发挥As I approached the gates I switched off the headlamp of the car____________prevent the beam from swinging in through the window.A.so as toB.in orderC.so thatD.for17.(2005江苏,25 )——I’m afraid not.He is said__________the stage already as he has become anA.to have left D.to be left借题发挥For centuries,people from all over the world have claimed____________strange sights:light in the sky,flying objects and even creatures from other planets.A.to have seenB.having seenC.to seeD.seeing18.(2005江苏,27)A.Having lostB.Lost D.Losing借题发挥Ann was reading a piece of science fiction,completely____________to the outside world.A.being lostB.having lostC.losingD.lost19.(2005浙江,8)__________more about university courses,call (920)746-A.To find outB.Finding out D.Having found out20.(2005湖北,21 )A.to spend D.spending21.(2005湖南,22)A.Dressed D.Having dressed22.(2005广东,24 )He glanced over at her,__________that though she was tiny,she seemed veA.noting D.having noted23.(2005广东,31 )A.to find D.to have found24.(2005山东,27)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since theA.have reachedB.reachingC.to reachD.to be reaching25.(2005江西,30)A.likingB.to be like D.to be liking26.(2005江西,31)A.who has madeB.having made D.making借题发挥The workers,__________all the tasks ahead of time,decided to go on holiday for a week.A.fulfilledB.being fulfilledC.fulfillingD.having fulfilled27.(2005安徽,34 )A.you treatB.you to treat D.you treating28.(2005北京春季,34)__________with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask hiA.To face D.Facing29.(2005上海春季,33 )A.climbing D.have climbed30.(2005上海春季,36))This company was the fA.producing D.produced31.(2005上海春季,39 )When the first English settlers arrived in the New World,the Indians ______jewellery made of animal bones greeA.wearing D.having worn32.(2004全国Ⅰ,22 )33.(2004全国Ⅲ,28)―We can’t go out in this weather,‖ said Bob,____________out of the window.A.looking D.having looked34.(2004全国Ⅳ,27)A.having told D.telling35.(2004上海,27)According to a recent U.S.survey,children spend up to 25 hours a week_____TV.A.to watch D.watch36.(2004上海,33 )The flu is believed____by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and tA.causing D.to have caused37.(2004上海,34 )A.to smell D.to be smelt38.(2004辽宁,25 )I don’t know whethA.to be heard D.to have heard39.(2004辽宁,30 )A.Attractin40.(2004江苏,31 )A.to work D.having worked41.(2004福建,27 )The news reporters hurried to thA.to tell D.told42.(2004湖北,28 )pare D.When compared43.(2004湖南,33 )A.to lock D.having locked44.(2004广东,26)_____________ the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing d D.Having not completed45.(2004广东,32)If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week,better_____it—A.forget D.to forget46.(2004上海春季,39 )The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain____as the plane was making a landing.A.seat D.to be seating47.(2004上海春季,40)Victor apologized for____________to inform me of the change in the plan.be not able48.(2004上海春季,42)After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,___________.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.being exhaustedD.having exhausted49.(2003,22)A.smoke D.smoked50.(2003北京,21 )A.don’t make D.not to make51.(2003北京,28 )______ time,he’ll make a first-A.Having given B D.Given52.(2003上海,37))53.(2003上海春季,36)__________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.54.(2002,32)A.to see D.seen55.(2002北京,34 )—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key______the problem is to meet the demand_____by the customers.56.(2002上海,33 )cked cked in57.(2002北京春季,24 )A.are bought D.buying58.(2002上海春季,25 )In some parts of London,missing a bus means_____________for another hour.A.waiting D.to be waiting59.(2002上海春季,37 )With a lot of difficult problems______,the newly-elected prA.settled D.being settled60.(2001上海,29)61.(2001北京春季,21)__________lA.To sleep D.Having sleep62.(2001上海春季,28 )A.admit D.to admit63.(2001上海春季,36)Mr Reed madeA.set up D.having set up64.(2000全国,19)A.expected xpecting D.expects65.(2000上海,37)66.(2000上海,40)A.having67.(2000北京春季,15)A.having hung D.being hung68.(1998全国,25)European football is played in 80A.making D.to make1-5CCBAD 6-10BD(7B)CAD 11-15ABACA 16-20C(16A)A(17A)B(18D)AB 21-25AAABC26-30B(26D)DCAB 31-35ADADC 36-40 CBDBD 41-45.BDBCA BBD 51-55DCDBB56-60.CBACD 61-65.AABBC 66-68.DBA 2007年全国高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编-------非谓语动词1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. —________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal. —Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I]A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March.山东]A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]A.to seal B.to be seated C.seating D.seated10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. —Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? —Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]A.showB.showsC. to showD. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _________ in a short period. [2007 福建卷]A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _________ my mind, I almost break down. [福建卷]A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. 湖南卷]A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. ―Things _________ never come again!‖ I couldn’t help talking to mysel f. [2007 湖南卷]A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost18. —Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _________ for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained22. _________ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]A.To have saidB.Having saidC.To sayD.Saying23. All the staff {n our company are considering _________ to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone24. _________ the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]A.To ensure B.Ensuring C.Having ensured. D.To have ensured25. She wants her paintings _________ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]A.said B.says C.saying D.to say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. [2007 天津卷]A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.[2007 浙江卷]A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking1-5ACACA 6-10 DCBDA 11-15DABAB 16-20 BADDA 21-25 DBBAD 26-33 CABAAB08年高考英语试题分类汇编:非谓语动词01、(08全国卷I’ 21)—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? — ____, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will02、(08全国卷I’ 26) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed03、(08全国卷II’ 12)The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up04、(08北京卷’ 24) ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen05、(08北京卷’ 31)–Did the book give the information you needed? –Yes. But __ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding06、(08北京卷’ 32) I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed07、(08北京卷’ 35) It is worth considering what makes ―convenience‖ foods so popula r, and __ _ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced08、(08上海春卷’ 32) As a new driver, I have to practise _________ the car in my small garage again and againA. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park09、(08上海春卷’ 34) Due to the heavy rain and flooding , ten million people have been forced _____their homesA. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left10、(08上海春卷’ 38) Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilizationA. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to be spoken11、(08上海春卷’39) If we have illegal immigrants ________ in, many local workers will lose their jobsA. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come12、(08上海卷’30) My sister , an inexpensive rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____ to balance it .A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried13、(08上海卷’33) If there’s a lot of work ______, I am happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing14、(08上海卷’35) Something as simple as ______ some cold water may clear your mind or rel ieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk15、(08上海卷’37) Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue , the New York Park is a favourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located16、(08天津卷’ 04)_____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown17、(08重庆卷’ 29) _____ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadA. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed18、(08辽宁卷’ 27)He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped19、(08辽宁卷’ 31)Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated20、(08山东卷’ 35)Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked21、(08江苏卷’ 29)—They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking22、(08江苏卷’ 34)To le arn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak23、(08江西卷’22)My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that24、(08江西卷’24)I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted25、(08江西卷’28)We finished the run in less than half the time ____.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows26、(08安徽卷’30) ____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked27、(08浙江卷’10)______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized28、(08浙江卷’13)It is one of the funn iest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found29、(08湖南卷’26)The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down30、(08湖南卷’30)_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete31、(08湖南卷’34)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived32、(08陕西卷’11) The message is very important, so it is supposed _____ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending33、(08陕西卷’14) _____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show34、(08四川卷’14)We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting35、(08福建卷’22) ___ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited36、(08福建卷’30)–-----Who should be responsible for the accident? ------The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told37、(08福建卷’33)– Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat38、(08福建卷’34) You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while 1-5ABCAA 10CCABB 11-15BBABD 16-20CDBBA 21-25DCBBC 26-30BCDBD 31-35AACDC 36-38 ACC2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——非谓语动词1.(09安徽)1. The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced2.(09北京)2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow K3.(09北京)3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated4.(09北京)4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present5.(09北京)5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten6.(09福建)6. _____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded7.(09福建)7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked8.(09湖南)8.When he _____ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open9.(09湖南)9.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _____in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered10.(09湖南)10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _____ .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused11.(09湖南)11. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited12.(09江西)12. _____ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given13.(09江西)13. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced14.(09海南)14 The children all turned _____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at15. (09海南)15. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions _____ ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take16.(09山东)16. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding17.(09陕西)17。

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