自考“英语(二)”串讲资料(华夏大地)
自考《英语二》内容串讲备考资料
英语二内容串讲阅读三重境界＊彻底糊涂：细节＊彻底明白：细节+主旨＊似懂非懂：翻译阅读四项能力词能、句能、篇能、考能词能第一一、五个猜词绝招1.利用上下文确定词义例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.例3：A first year college or university student is commonly a 'freshman', and 'sophomore', 'junior' and 'senior' designate the second—third—and fourth—year student.例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.2.利用构词法确定词义例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy.例2：They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked too many difficult questions.例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.3.利用语法知识确定词义例1：For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person.例2：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely.例3：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.例4：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient's heartbeat and breathing.4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义表示反义的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to……例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.例2：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying.例3：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others.5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.二、词的构成：常见的前缀和后缀前缀：改变词义，不改变词性后缀：改变词性，不改变词义前缀：en-/em-；否定前缀；后缀：名词后缀；形容词后缀；动词后缀；副词后缀前缀en-, em- “使…”enable v. 使能够eg: The pass enables me to travel half-price on trains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。
华夏大地自考“英语二”重点班互动直播内容十试题解析
华夏大地自考“英语二”重点班互动直播内容十试题解析华夏大地自考“英语二”重点班互动直播内容（十）：试题解析（2）4月英语(二) 全国高等教育自学考试试题解析Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)1．_________ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.A．In B．On C．By D．As【答案】A【译文】总之，散步是一种低成本、安全的和令人愉快的运动形式。
【试题分析】短语搭配题【详细解答】介词短语in conclusion ：“总之” 2．Julie went to the_________ to buy a pair of shoes. A．shoes store B．shoe’s store C．shoe store D．shoes’ store【答案】C【译文】 Julie 去鞋店买双鞋。
【试题分析】名词作定语【详细解答】一般名词作定语不用复数形式。
但也有例外，如：two men teachers ,（两个男老师）three women drivers，（三个女司机）men’s room, （男厕所） a women’s wear department（女装部）3．He has called a meeting of all parties with a _________ to form a new government.A．purpose B．reason C．view D．goal 【答案】C【译文】她号召各党派开会，旨在建立一个新政府。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题【详细解答】短语with a view to ：“旨在”，“目的是”，“为了要…”4．Gazing into his eyes, she seemed to have _________ all he said.A．taken up B．taken over C．taken off D．taken in【答案】D【译文】她注视着她的眼睛，似乎已领会了她所说的一切。
0610月自学考试《英语(二)》串讲资料(1)
主要考点：除了第一大题已提到的考点外，还注重考察介词、连词、副词、 代词等虚词的用法。近年来词汇题比例有所增加。
建议：“上看下看，左看右看”，即充分利用上下文提供的信息答题。
[A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect Ａ
2. I’m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.
[A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over Ｂ
3. By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.
? 英译汉 15 10.75
? 总分 50 20.93 最新出题思路
（1）与课文的关系
往年与课文有关的大题：第一、第四、第五和第六大题
近年与课文有关的大题：第四和第六大题
建议：熟读课文，掌握课文中的大纲词汇，特别留意课文中体现重点语法 和经典句型的句子。
(2) 与课文无关的大题：第二、第三、第七大题。
0610 月自学考试《英语（二）》串讲资料(1)
主讲人：胥国红 北京航空航天大学
主要内容 ? 试卷分析和最新出题思路
? 重点语法
? 备考要诀及学习方法 最新英语10 2.48
? 词形填空 10 2.17
? 汉译英 15 5.53
文章选材：主要涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、教育、历史、和生活常识等内 容。
建议：广泛阅读此类题材的文章，最好是中英文对照版本。推荐杂志： 《英语沙龙》，《大学英语》，《英语学习》。 每道题的考点： 第一题：词汇语法题
自考《英语（二）》串讲资料（二）
2. ⾮谓语动词 动词主要时态和语态⼀览表 ⾮谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 ⼀般式 doing 主动，正在进⾏ 被动式 being done 被动，正在进⾏ 完成主动式 having done 主动，已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动，已经完成 过去分词 done 被动，已经完成 动词不定式 ⼀般式 to do 主动，将要进⾏ 被动式 to be done 被动，将要进⾏ 完成主动式 to have done 主动，已经完成 进⾏主动式 to be doing 主动，正在进⾏ ⾮谓语动词作状语 ？动词不定式：1）⽬的状语；2）结果状语 e.g. I came here to meet you. （⽬的） He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （结果） ？分词：1）伴随状语；2）原因状语；3）条件状语 4）让步状语；5）时间状语 e.g. Walking along the street， he met his old friend. （时间） Being very tired， my father didn‘t go out with us. （原因） Made by hand， the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因） Seen from the space， the earth looks like a blue ball. （条件） ⾮谓语动词，状语从句和独⽴结构 ？ Having done their homework， the children began to play. （分词作状语） ？ After having done their homework， the children began to play. （连词+分词） ？ After they had done their homework， the children began to play. （状语从句） ？ With homework done， the children began to play. （独⽴结构） ⾮谓语动词作定语 ？ If there is no choice， there is no decision ___ （make）。
自学考试《英语(二)》复习串讲资料(八)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/wenkxd.htm（报名网址）Unit 980. The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be—at least，for any future that concerns us now.81. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be added，some of them only recently recognized.82. There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth that the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.83. Taken together，these things have implications which are only beginning to be acknowledged.84. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere，…that we have grown so old.85. Long life is altering our society，of course，but in experiential terms.86. Your account of what happened approximates to the real facts.87. His earnings are out of all proportion to his skill and ability.Unit 1088. A minor-party or independent candidate，…can draw votes away from the major-party nominees but stands almost no chance of defeating them.89. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action，they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.90. The slogan was meant as a reminder to the candidate and the staff to keep the campaign focused on the nation's slow-moving economy.91. Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics.92. As in 1980，when Jimmy Carter lost to Ronald Reagan during tough economic times，the voters were motivated largely by a desire for change.93. Bush tried to stir images of his strong leadership of the war，but voters remained concerned about the economy.94. The invention is going to cause a big stir in the world.95. You should save up money to make provision for the future.Unit 1196. Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.97. It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.98. One experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg，leaving its leg paralysed.99. Even with these new developments in research，only a tiny proportion of all tests are done without using animals at some stage.100.The use of animals in experiments cannot stop immediately if medical research is to continue and consumer products are to be properly tested.101. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.102. I was surprised to see his room in such a litter.103. The conditions that existed ten years ago are reproduced today.Unit 12104. Until recently daydreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies.105. At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.106. As with anything carried to excess，daydreaming can be harmful.107. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.108. Daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth，power of concentration，and the ability to interact and communicate with others.109. Daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability.110. Contrary to popular belief，constant and conscious effort at solving a problem is，in reality，one of the most inefficient ways of coping with it.111. Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.112. The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.113. Daydreaming is highly beneficial to your physical and mental well-being.114. Escape being impossible，the rabbit turned to confront the dog.115. The difficulties that confront us cannot be overcome.Unit 13116. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing，or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.117. In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished，the sign that what a man does is of social value is that he is paid money to do it.118. What from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.119. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.120. It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the population，that is to say，its laborers，will have almost as much leisure as in earlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy.121. The masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion which it will be in the economic interest of certain people to change as often as possible.122. Workers seldom commit acts of violence，because they can put their aggression into their work，be it physical like the work of a smith，or mental like thework of a scientist or an artist.123. They were often compelled to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.124. The police undertook detailed and comprehensive investigations into the case.“成千上万人疯狂下载。
华夏大地自考“英语二”重点班互动直播内容翻译简析 (1)
华夏大地自考“英语二”重点班互动直播内容（七）：翻译简析一、汉译英(Translation from Chinese into English) 应试技巧题解本题共有五个汉语句子，要求译成英语，每句3分，共15分。
主要测试考生主动运用英语的能力。
通常每个句子包含一个或一个以上的语法重点，如时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，复合句，虚拟语气，强调句，倒装句或某个常用词组的应用。
按考试大纲规定，汉译英题中的句子应根据教材中的句子编写的。
由于教材课文中的句子大多数都比较长，所以实际考试的句子一般比原文的句子简短，有的句子就是课文中原句，有的则是教材以外的句子，根据教材中的语法、课文或词汇练习题编写。
备考及应试技巧1．事先筹划，再来做题在翻译每一个句子时，一定要事先筹划：先要想好译成什么样的英语句子结构，是简单句还是复合句，或者是强调句、倒装句。
如果选用了复合句，那么要明确哪部分是主句，从句采用的形式，是定语从句、状语从句还是其他的从句。
在一个句子内，主语是什么，谓语用什么时态，是主动还是被动语态，要不要用虚拟语气，这些都要事先策划好。
然后再动笔进行翻译。
遣词造句过程中，要格外注意一些细节问题：1)仔细斟酌、选用最能确切表达原文意思的英文单词或词组；2)名词的复数形式，动词的不规则变化，主谓语的一致性：3)单词的拼写，标点符号，大小写，冠词的使用等。
任何一个细节注意不到都可能出错丢分。
举例：他的行为好象小孩子一样。
He behaves as if he were a child. （注意主谓一致，虚拟语气）学好一门语言是不容易的。
It is not easy to master a language. （不定式作实际主语）It is not easy to learn a language well.我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的。
I don’t think (that) they will put off this trip. （习惯用法）科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
自考“英语（二）”串讲复习（3）
23. _____ I'm supposed to work by myself， there are other people who I can interact with.A. If onlyB. So long asC. Even ifD. As far as 24. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms， _____ was put forward by the committee， will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as 25. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless 26. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable， _____ there is no “absolute” time and space.A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. in order 27. In a sense， men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme _____ with a completed composition.A. butB. thanC. asD. that 28. You must push away the many temptations that are always present _____ your schedule is useless.A. andB. butC. orD. for 3. ⽐较级和级 1. The more time you waste， the _____（easy）it is to continue wasting time. 2.The _____ （far）away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes. 3.The greenest and _____ （plentiful） leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world. 4.We know that we are getting even older， and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population growth， the _____ （old） its population is likely to be. rge or fat people who want to look _____（small）than they are usually wear dark clothes. 6. As Jane was the _____ （old）， she looked after the other children in the family. 7. The effect of rapid travel on the body is actually far _____ （disturb） than we realize. 8. The _____ （far） away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes. 9.He was unable to sit still for _____ （long） than a few minutes. 10.The more stress you are under， _____ （likely） you are to catch a cold. 11. Is this because pupils from Britain's private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools， or are they simply _____ （well） prepared？ 12. They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as _____ （raw） of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic. 13. The _______ （good） he feels， the more work he will do. 4. 词形转换 1.The continuing professional education of _____ （high） educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work. 2.The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____ （trick） situation. 3.These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____ （specialize） in its function. 4. The child was playing _____ （danger） near the edge of the swimming pool. 5.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _____（appreciate）of your help. 6.Robots， becoming ___（increase）prevalent in factories， are programmed and engineered to do more jobs. 7.The author of the text expresses a strong _____（disapprove）of working on and off frequently. 8. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______（consume）。
自考“英语（二）”串讲复习（2）
67. Would you mind _____ （rephrase） the question， please. 68. They used to _____ （work） twelve or fourteen hours a day at that time. 69. An organization is a group of people， and a decision __ （make） today may have consequences far into the future. 70. For managers， every decision has constraints _____ （base） on policies， procedures and laws. 71. As I'll be away for a year， I'd appreciate _____ （hear） from you now and then. 72. What developed was a music readily _____ （take） on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression. 73. Many other new techniques are available that enable more research _____ （do） in the test tube. 74. _____ （not， get）enough hands， she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task. 75. A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after _____ （convict） of murder. 76. With apples at 25 cents a pound， we couldn't resist _____ （take） four pounds. 77. When _____ （give） the chance， it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days. 78. I'll be only too pleased _____ （help） out those who are in difficulty. 79. Television is another major instrument of communication， _____ （permit） us to see as well as to hear the performer. 80.There are several means _____ （measure） the length and width of the gap. 81. _____ （seize） Jane by the collar， they dragged her out of the vehicle and locked her up in the dark room. 82.I couldn't help but _____ （feel） this is a very strange life. 83. _____ （use ） economically， one tin of oil will last at least three months. 84.It seems reasonable to assume that， other things _____ （be） equal， they would prefer single to shared rooms. 85. With the strike _____ （settle）， the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire. 86. People appreciate _____ （talk） with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous. 87. Since the author did not stick to the topic， I found his article very _____ （confuse） and hard to follow. 88. You may find yourself _____ （face） one interviewer or panel. 89. _____ （understand） the effects of apartheid it is necessary to think of the daily lives of the people. 90. The domestics can have their passports removed， _____ （make） leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible. 91. Miss Hannah Arent was the first person _____ （define） the difference between work and labor. 92. I would rather he _____（buy）the house next year. 93.They demanded that the right to vote _____（give）to every adult person. 94.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____ （meet） them before. 95.If it hadn't been for your help， we _____ （be） in real trouble. 96.If you had come earlier， you _____ （not miss） the first act of the play. 97.He would have given you more help， if he _____ （not be） so busy. 98. I would recommend that you _____ （think） about doing something similar for yourself. 99. She treats me as if I _____ （be） a stranger. 100. It's time something _____ （do） about the traffic problem downtown. 101. It was imperative that students _____ （finish） their papers before July 1st. 102. It is high time that we _____ （take） firm measures to protect our environment. 103. Had he been treated well， he _____ （get over） this disease. 104. If only the board _____ （approve） the proposal and put it into effect. 105. If thalidomide _____ （invent） today， it would never be released for human use because new tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers. 106. He _________（write） her 10 letters since he met her last years. 107. I think it necessary for him ________ （finish） the work in time. 108. The house is ______ （complete） before his brother's wedding ceremony. 109. You had better ________ （bring） enough money with you. 110. If I hadn't listened to you， I would _______ （make） such a silly mistake. 111. The three players repeatedly denied ________ （take） any drug. 112. People who are entitled to ________ （vote） should be over eighteen. 113. If she ______（catch） the 10 O'clock train， she can get there by lunch time. 2. 从句 ――――定语从句，名词从句和状语从句 1.It was there， the police believe， _____ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A. untilB. whichC. thatD. when 2.It is not yet known _____ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. how 3.Such attitudes amount to a belief _____ leisure can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that 4. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition，____， to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech （⾼技术）products.A. whereB. whichC. asD. that 5. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order _____ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in that 6.Studies have shown _____ teenagers often suffer from depression.A. thatB. which C .in which D. in that 7. It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. who 9. There is no doubt _____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A. whatB. ofC. ifD. that 10. Such people _____ you describe are nowadays.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which 11. Was it in that school _____ he developed his interest in physics？A. whichB. from whichC. whereD. that 12. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _____ he really needs is encouragement？A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that 13. _____， I couldn't get a job in this company.A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try 14. It is a well-known fact ____ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether 15. Very few people understood this contract， _____was very obscure.A. the languageB. the language of whichC. all it saidD. which it had said 16. Management often works hard to set up a situation _____work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what 17. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement， he wonders ____will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this 18. We cannot leave this tough job to a person _____.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of 19. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black， which is _____ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why 20.Robots differ from automatic machines _____ after completion of one specific task， they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A. so thatB. in whichC. given thatD. in that 21. His name will be crossed out from the list _____ he makes the same mistake again.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. though 22. Five minutes earlier， _____we may have caught the gunman.A. andB. butC. orD. so。
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主讲:李佳其
第一讲 课程说明
英语(二)是高等教育自学考试全国统考课程之一,即将进行的英语 二的考试,根据考试大纲的说明,将继续沿用以往的题型,考查学生 词汇,语法的掌握情况和阅读,翻译等语言运用能力.命题题型,分 值,难度和效度都将与以往试题保持整体上的一致,基本上不做变化. 考试采用闭卷笔答形式,限时150分钟.试卷由试题册,答题卡和答 题纸组成,所有答案均须按要求填写在答题卡和答题纸上.试题由客 观题和主观题构成,各占50%,试题题量以中等水平的考生能在规定 的时间内答完全部试题并有适量时间检查答案为度.评分采用百分制, 60分为及格.试卷结构如下表:
重点,难点句子详解 重点, 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 解析:courses of action意思是行动方案,做事步骤;made是过去分词; from among为二重介词 例:We'll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. 解析:suggest表示认为,提出,暗示意思,后面不用虚拟语气,表示 建议意思,后面用虚拟语气. 例:It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.
题号 1-10 11-20 21-35 36-0 5 1
分值 10 10 30 10 10 15 15
串讲目的 串讲目的: 通过对课程重点内容的整理概括,知识点的梳理总结,着重讲解考点, 分析难点.同时分析考试命题趋势,指导学生答题方法,提示学生考前 复习计划,目的是帮助应试者通过本课程考试,达到考试要求.本次串 讲重点讲述: 重点词汇,短语:大纲要求考生能够认知3943个单词,熟练掌握2000个 常用词即重点词汇,考试高频词; 重点,难点句子详解:教材课文中一些句子含有较多,较集中的知识点 或者句子结构很复杂包含了多重语法现象,需要给同学们单独列出讲解; 一些句子不易理解,包含了英语中的不常见用法,需要给同学们提示; 通过分析这些句子强化考点,同时提高同学们的语言应用能力; 考题举例:讲解知识点的同时,通过分析历年考题,强化了知识点,并 使学生了解命题的方向,范围,难度; 题型分析,答题策略:分析试卷的7大考题题型,逐一提出考查的知识 点,出题来源,复习重点,答题方法和答题时间; 复习计划和考情交流:分析考试命题趋势,提示学生考前复习计划;
Unit 2
重点单词和短语 exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … 例:I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) 重点,难点句子详解 重点, 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… 例:爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对的时 间和空间.(05-4-68) 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.
例1:It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. 对比:The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. 解析:数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法. 例:It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten It times as strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B) 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. 解析:the+比较级,the+比较级结构,意思是越…越…,第一个从句中 谓语动词不用倒装,第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装,也可以用正装 语气. 例:___ we are, ___ we become. A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)
Unit 3
重点单词和短语 deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible recruit be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it comes to be related to be worth doing
参考教材 参考教材:《大学英语自学教程下册》,高远主编,高等教育出版社 参考资料:《英语(二)自学考试大纲》,全国高等教育自学考试指 参考资料 导委员会制订,高等教育出版社出版
第二讲
重点知识讲解回顾
Unit 1
重点单词和短语 objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define interview prospect course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … apply for (to) have no idea bring about take the trouble to do put oneself in one's place to one's advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back)
部分 I II III IV V VI VII
名称 Vocabulary and Structure Cloze Reading comprehension Word spelling Word form Translation from C into E Translation from E into C
3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. 解析:as well as意思是既…又… 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. 解析:助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调,意思是确实. 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. 解析:动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省 略to 的不定式结构. 6. There is little likelihood that … 对比:There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of 例:The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C)