主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

主谓一致专项练习(含答案)主谓一致专项练() 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____been planted.A. are; XXX; XXX; XXX; has() 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers inthis school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is() 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is() 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are() 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is() 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here ontime.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come() 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is() 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now.Many scientists _____studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; XXX; XXX; XXX; are() 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are() 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ XXX.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were() 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library_____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have() 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ XXX.A. XXX playing() 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. XXX() 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. XXX() 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. XXX() 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ XXX.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; XXX; areD. Two fifths; is() 17. My friend and classmate XXX _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. XXX racing() 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. XXX() 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ XXX.A. XXX() 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. XXX() 21.Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. XXX() 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. XXX being XXX() 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.XXX() 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. XXX() 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the XXX countries.答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC6-10 BBACB11-15 ADAAB16-20 DBBDA21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数方式取决于名词或代词的单、复数方式。

2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。

“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。

3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词经常使用复数方式。

4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。

注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。

as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。

5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

但当作表语的名词为复数，或whatA. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are nobusiness of yours.6.在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的布局中，定语从句中谓语动词经常使用复数；在the（only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。

8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。

9.通常情况下，由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。

10.第一句的her family应了解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应了解为“她一家人”。

12.当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等指导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决意。

13.透露表现怀抱、工夫等的复数名词作主语时，每每把其看做一个团体，谓语动词藻用单数方式。

16.第一绝后each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语局部的中央词，谓语动词使用单数方式。

18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。

20.非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词经常使用单数方式。

21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。

22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

再者，此处应用被动语态。

24.题干为倒装结构。

a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。

25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。

27.此题考察的主谓同等的内容与上一题不异，从句子的语境判别，该当用目前完成时。

28. A mine指my sheep为复数方式。

是自动语态。

29.本句为倒装句。

主语是XXX主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为曩昔时。

30.全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。

31.使用就近准绳，谓语动词和主语the students同等，此处为主系表布局，用be动词。

32.主语ten minutes透露表现工夫，被视为一个团体，为单数方式。

全句是目前时。

33.本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。

单项选择题()1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _____.A. XXX fiftiesD. his fifty()2. _____ people have come to realize the XXX.A. XXXC. A large amount ofD. Hundreds of thousands of()3. Peter, I need ____, where is the nearest bus stop, please?A. a Number 3 busB Number 3 busC. bus Number 3D. the bus number 3()4. The life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. XXX()5. ____ is Teacher’s Day in Chin a.A. XXX XXXXXX()6. He wrote a ____ letter.A. five-hundred-XXX-hundreds-wordC. five- hundred-XXX-hundreds-words()7. ____ of our earth is covered with water.A. XXX-XXX()8. Many a man ____ come to help us.A. XXX()9. Alice, together with two boys, ____for having broken the rule in the class.A. XXX()10. No bird and no beast ____ XXX.A. XXX()11. The news of victories ____ XXX.A. XXX been()12. Here ____a new pair of shoes for you.A. XXX()13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.D. seesD. wereD. hasA. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided()14. Films, ____ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ____ XXX.A. including; isB. as well as; areC. besides; isD. such as; are()15. ____ of the land in that district ____ XXX.A. Two-fifth; XXX fifths; isD. Two fifths; are()16. It was very common that in ____ children in ____ were often seen to surf the Internet.A. the late 1990s; their XXX’s; their XXXC. the late 1990’s; their teenD. late 1990s; their XXX()17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at ____.A. 10th XXX Gate 10D. 10 Gate()18. Two ____ died of cold in that country last winter.A. XXX old peopleXXX old people()19.–what can I do for you ?–I’d like to take ____ XXX.A. two dozen ofB. two dozenC. two dozensD. two dozens of()20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. ____ Hayes already have three and they areplanning to have ____ fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; the()21. Many sheep always ____ grass here.A. XXXD. The; aD. is eating()22. No sound and no voice ____ for a long time.A. have heardB. has heardC. have been heardD. has been heard()23. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many XXX lakes stand()24. The assistant and graduate student ____ check the exercise books.A. XXX help()25. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ XXX.A. XXX()26. Neither ____ he gone to see her, nor will he do so.A. XXX()27. A great deal of trouble ____ before us.A. XXXD. hasD. XXX()28. ____ money were spent on the bridge.A. XXX()29. XXX ____ amazing.A. XXX()30. XXX service of the waiters ____ highly praised. That’s say why the XXX people.A. XXX()31.—____ he or you the teacher of English?—XXX with a number of students ____ in the classroom.A. Is, isB Is, areC. Are, isD. Are, are()32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, ____ a wooden bridge.A. XXX()33. XXX street，____ a small yellow cap.A. each of them hasB. they each haveXXX wearing()34. The Chinese people ____ XXX Chinese ____ a brave and hardworkingpeople.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, isD. is, are()35. More than one student ____ been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred students____ been XXX.A. have, haveB. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have()36. According to a new survey, every year about ____ dollars is spent to look after people XXX.A. 30 millions ofB. 30 million ofC. 30 millionsD. 30 million()XXX nurses and those ____ by Dr Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.A. invited; XXX invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; XXX.高考集锦()1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.A. number; XXX; XXX; XXX; have()2. ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. XXX. Many million()3. The father as well as his three children ___ XXX inwinter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going()4. He is the only one of the students who _________ XXX.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been()5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a dayis unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been()6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days.A. was XXX()7. A poet and artist _____ XXX(江苏2006)A. XXX()8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____ also true of the Johnsons.A. XXX be()9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to XXX.A. XXX()10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ XXX.A. is XXX()11. What we used to think _____ XXX.A. XXX be()12.—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.A. XXX been请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。