长江、汉江两江交汇处(PPT)——李景奇——201203

长江、汉江两江交汇处

城市空间景观格局研究

The Study of

the Changjiang River , Han River , two river intersection urban space view pattern

李景奇

Li Jingqi

School of Architecture and Urban Planning Huazhong University of Science and Technology

一、研究背景

Background

两江交汇处遥感图

旧时两江交汇处景象

Since the each landscape main factor of Wuhan Two river intersection have

always been designed and build singly.

Each landscape main factor were not as a whole system to design with developments, and also have not melt into the structure and urban ecosystem to study.

长江、汉水交汇处，是武汉城市的几何中心，也是山轴水系的焦点，武汉市的景观中心。

The intersection of the Changjiang River , Han river, is the geometry centre of the city of Wuhan, is a focus of the mountain axle river system too, the view centre of Wuhan.

龟蛇山隔江相望，共锁大江，长江汉水交融，形成“两江交汇、三镇鼎立”的独特城市景观格局。

The tortoise faces each other across the river on snake's mountain, locks the great river altogether, the river Han blends in the Changjiang River, form the unique cityscape pattern of " two river crossing , three towns of tripartite equilibrium ".

历轮《武汉市城市总体规划》都将该地区确定为具有独特地域特征的城市标志性区域。

All previous " master plan of city of Wuhan " all confirm this area as the significant area of city with characteristic of unique region .

二、两江交汇处景观要素的生态过程及景观格局分析Analyzing of The Ecological Course &Landscape Pattern of Two

river intersection

两江交汇处拥有丰富的自然和人文景观，其中以汉阳地段尤为集中。自然景观主要是“龟蛇锁大江”、两江交汇、南岸嘴等。人文景观主要是龙王庙、晴川阁、古琴台、黄鹤楼等。是人文景观与自然山水完美结合的画面。

There are abundant nature and human cultural sight in two river intersection, it is particularly centralized with the location of Hanyang among them. Natural landscape " tortoise snake lock great river " mainly , two river cross , south bank mouth ,etc.. The human cultural sight is mainly Dragon King temple , fine pavilion , ancient musical instrument platform , the yellow crane's floor ,etc.. It is the pictures of human cultural sight and perfect combination of natural mountains and rivers.

汉口龙王庙Dragon King temple of Hankou

三国群英雕像群Statue group of heroes of the Three

Kingdoms

龟山电视塔

Television tower on the tortoise's

mountain

毁于1934年一场飓风的晴川阁

现在的晴川阁

汉阳晴川阁

Fine pavilion of Hanyang

三、武汉市两江交汇处空间景观格局构想

Idea about Rivers Intersection Space View Pattern in Wuhan

1.理论依托——景观生态规划设计

（1）景观系统的整体性和景观要素的异质性；（2）景观研究的尺度性；

（3）景观结构的镶嵌性；

1. The theory relying on –view ecological planning and design

(1) Globality of the view system and heterogeneity of the key element of the view ;

(2)Yardstick and Scale of studying in view ;

(3)Embedability of the view structure;

（4）生态流的空间聚集与扩散；

（5）景观演化的不可逆性与人类主导性；

（6）景观价值的多重性；

（7）生态规划与设计的核心原理；

(4)The space flowing in ecology is assembled and spread ;

(5)The irreversibility that the view evolves and human leading factor;

(6)View value is heavy much;

(7)Ecological planning and key principle designed;

2.规划原则

（1）理解人，尊重人，规划人的体验，做市民化的设计。（2）理解自然，理解人与自然的相互关系，尊重自然过程。（3）理解景观规划设计的社会环境，尊重人类文化，提高景观设计的认同感。

2. Planning principles

(1) understand persons , respect persons , plan the person's experience , do the citizen design.

(2)Understand that understands people and natural interreaction , respect the natural course naturally . (3)Understand the social environment of view planning and design, respect human culture , improve the acceptance of the landscape design .

3.

武汉市两江交汇处空间景观格局构想

绿地系统规划图

Urban green space planning 总体规划图Urban master plan

空间景观构想Space view idea