初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语动词短语
初中英语动词短语初中英语动词短语大全英语目前在职场中使用到的机率非常的大,可以说是职场的必备技能。
很多人在业余时间都在努力的'提升商务英语能力。
下面，店铺为大家分享初中英语动词短语，希望对大家有所帮助！初中英语动词短语篇11. have a rest 休息一会儿2. have a talk 谈话3. have a walk =take a walk 散步4. make friends with与……交朋友5. make a living 谋生6. make a mistake mistakes犯错误7. make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成8. be made in 在……地方制造9. look after =take care of照管，照看，10. look for 寻找11. look like 看上去像12. look out 当心，小心13. look around 朝四周看14. look at 看着……15. put on 穿上衣服，戴上帽子16. put up 张帖17. set up 竖起，建起18. set off 出发，动身19. set out 出发 send for 派人去请20. take one's advice 听从某人劝告21. take out 拿出，取出22. take down 拿下23. take place 发生24. take the place of 代替25. take it easy 别紧张初中英语动词短语篇21. take away 拿走2. take off 脱下,起飞，休假3. day off / have off 休假4. take photos 拍照5. take some medicine 服药6. turn on 开，旋开电灯，收音机等7. turn off 关上电灯，收音机等8. turn down 把音量调低9. turn up10. turn in 交出，上交11. turn…into… 变成12. turn…over 把……翻过来13. at once 立刻 at last 最后14. at first 起先，首先15. at the age of… 在……岁时16. at the end of… 在……之末17. by the end of… 到……底为止18. at the beginning of… 在……之初19. at night/noon 在夜里/中午20. in the day21. in all 总共 in fact 事实上22. in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时23. in a hurry 匆忙24. in time on time25. in public 公众，公开地初中英语动词短语篇31. be famous as2. be strict with3. be strict in4. be afraid of5. be afraid to do6. be worried about =be anxious about7. be glad to do8. be from = come from9. be good for10. be bad for11. be good at = do well in12. be able to do13. . Go , get……结构14. go go bed 睡觉15. go to sleep16. go to school17. go home18. go fishing /swimming/shopping19. go over 复习20. have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭21. have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭22. have a fever 发烧23. have a coldb感冒24. have a look at 看一看……初中英语动词短语篇41)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好初中英语动词短语篇5put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾，照料(=look after) take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过come短语come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来;出版come up 发生;提到come down 下落;下降come on 来吧;赶快;加油come back 回来;想起来come over 顺便来访;过来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 一道去;进行;进展come true (希望等)实现;达到come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call up 给......打电话call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出初中英语动词短语篇6(1)act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用(2)break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开(3)bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒(比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4)call短语：call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召(5)come短语：come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上(6)cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉(7)do短语：do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访初中英语动词短语篇71）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2）be at home/work 在家/上班3）be good at 擅长4）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5）be covered with 被……覆盖6）be ready for 为……作好准备7）be surprised （at）对……感到惊讶8）be interested in 对……感兴趣9）be born 出生10）be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11）be able to do sth。
初中英语动词短语整理归纳
初中英语动词短语整理1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth. (sb.) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人call sb. sth. 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth.叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎cut off 割断;切断;断绝cut in 插嘴；超车；插入5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从......掉下fall out与......争吵7. gogo along沿着......走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达......9. givegive away赠送，捐赠，泄露，出卖give out发出，分发；散发；公布give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）give off 散发(光、气味等)10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使......进入keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使......处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into sb. 撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找，向上看look down 俯视，看不起，蔑视look through翻阅，浏览look after 照顾，照料；看管look at 看look for寻找look out当心＝watch out 当心look about / around/round四下查看look forward to＋doing sth. 盼望 /期待做某事（此处的to 为介词）15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成make up for... 弥补，补偿16.passpass by经过pass down 传递下去,传承下去pass down(on)…to传给17. paypay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，用车接人，站起，收听，得到,偶然结识，学会，振作精神pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，收好，存钱put down记下，平息，放下put on穿戴，戴上，上映，增加体重put aside放到一边put back放回21. runrun after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完22. setset up建立set off 激起，引起23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take up开始从事，占用（时间，空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take pride in以………为自豪take place 发生，举行take the place of 代替，取代24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turnturn off 关闭turn on 打开turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down音量调小，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up 音量调大,向上翻，出现turn over 翻过来turn in 上缴；上交，交还，上传睡觉26. carecare about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾take care of 照顾,照料,爱护27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐clean out 清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向......学习29. fightfight for.. 争取获得…...fight against 争取克服、战胜...…fight with…与......搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到......31. workwork for 为......工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功work as 担任，以…身份而工作32. argueargue with sb. 与......争论argue about sth.争论.......33. complaincomplain to sb. 向某人抱怨complain about sth. 抱怨......34. hearhear of 听说，得知hear about听到......的事，听到......的话hear from接到......的信35. talktalk about 讨论......talk with/to... 和......讨论talk back 回嘴，顶嘴36. livelive in 住在......live on 以......为主食,靠...生活37. standstand out 突显，引人注目(outstanding 杰出的；显著的,adj.)stand up 起立，站起来38.setset up 建立＝foundset about 开始;着手例:set about a task 着手一项工作set apart 留出例:set apart a sum for new equipment留出一笔款项添置新设备set a price on sb 悬赏缉拿某人set aside 留出,不顾;把……置于一旁；略去例:set aside ample reserve grain留出充足的储备粮set at 袭击set down 放下,记下39.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为......担忧laugh at嘲笑......begin with以......开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up 结束；告终end up with结束于；以 ... 告终throw away 丢弃......ask for要求......wait for等待......agree with同意......find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着......step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从......掉出happen to 发生在......belong to属于......arrive in /at到达......try on试穿......vote on对......进行投票strech out伸展......strech /stretʃ/ （柔软或弹性物）伸展,拉紧hang out闲逛leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面separate from 分离,把…和…分开。
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法在初中英语学习中，动词短语和名词短语的正确搭配和使用是非常重要的。
本文将归纳总结一些常用的动词短语和名词短语，以帮助同学们更好地掌握它们的用法。
一、常用动词短语的搭配和用法1. take care of：照顾，照料例句：My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.（我生病时，妈妈总是照顾我。
）2. go for：喜欢，追求例句：I really go for that new movie.（我真的很喜欢那部新电影。
）3. get along with：与...相处，和...友好相处例句：She gets along with her classmates very well.（她和她的同学相处得很好。
）4. look forward to：期待，盼望例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.（我期待着暑假的到来。
）5. make up：编造，组成例句：He always makes up excuses for being late.（他总是为迟到编造借口。
）6. give up：放弃例句：Don't give up even when things get tough.（事情变得困难时也不要放弃。
）7. put off：推迟，延迟例句：The meeting was put off until next Monday.（会议被推迟到下周一。
）8. catch up with：迎头赶上，赶上某人例句：He ran fast to catch up with his friends.（他跑得很快，赶上了他的朋友们。
）二、常用名词短语的搭配和用法1. a piece of：一片，一块例句：Please give me a piece of paper.（请给我一张纸。
初中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法动词短语是由动词和其它词类构成的短语结构，在句子中具有独立的语法和词义功能。
学好动词短语的构成与用法，对于初中生来说是非常重要的。
本文将归纳总结初中英语知识点中常见的动词短语及其用法。
一、动词短语的构成方式1. 动词 + 副词例如：- speak up（大声说）- set off（出发）- give up（放弃）- bring about（引起）2. 动词 + 介词例如：- look after（照顾）- listen to（听）- think of（考虑）- get up（起床）3. 动词 + 名词例如：- make friends（交朋友）- take a walk（散步）- have a chat（聊天）- do homework（做作业）4. 动词 + 形容词例如：- make someone happy（使某人快乐）- keep something clean（保持某物清洁）- find something interesting（发现某物有趣）- get someone excited（使某人激动）二、动词短语的基本用法1. 表示动作动词短语作为动词的补充，用来表示人或事物所进行的具体动作。
例如：- He turned on the TV and watched his favorite show.（他打开电视看他最喜欢的节目。
）- They made a plan and started to implement it.（他们制定了一个计划并开始实施。
）2. 表示状态或性质动词短语在句子中常用来表示人或事物的状态或性质。
例如：- The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully.（花园里的花朵正在美丽地开放。
）- The students are listening attentively to the teacher.（学生们正在专心倾听老师。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的动词和动词短语
初中英语知识点归纳常见的动词和动词短语归纳初中英语知识点：常见的动词和动词短语英语作为一门国际通用语言，在初中学习阶段，学生需要积累并熟练掌握一些常见的动词和动词短语，以便在日常交流和写作中能够准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将列举一些常见的初中英语动词和动词短语，并对其用法进行归纳。
一、常见动词：1. Be (am, is, are, was, were)Be动词是英语中最常用的动词之一，用于表示“是”的概念。
例如：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。
）- She is my sister.（她是我的姐姐。
）- They were at the park yesterday.（他们昨天在公园。
）2. Have (has, had)Have动词用于表示“有”的意思，也常用于构成现在完成时和过去完成时等时态。
例如：- I have a pet dog.（我有一只宠物狗。
）- He has already eaten dinner.（他已经吃过晚饭了。
）- They had finished their homework before going out.（他们出去之前已经完成了作业。
）3. Do (does, did)Do动词常用于构成否定句、疑问句和一般疑问句等句子结构中。
例如：- I don't like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。
）- Does she play the piano?（她会弹钢琴吗？）- Did you go to the park yesterday?（你昨天去了公园吗？）4. Go (goes, went, gone)Go动词表示“去”的动作，也常用于构成进行时态和完成时态等句子。
例如：- I go to school by bus.（我坐公交车去上学。
）- She often goes swimming on weekends.（她经常在周末去游泳。
初中中考英语常用动词短语
初中中考英语常用动词短语初中英语考试中，动词短语是必须要掌握的基本语法知识。
动词短语是由一个或多个动词与其后的宾语、副词或介词短语组成的。
在英语中，动词短语的运用非常广泛，它可以表达动作、状态、时间、频率等多种含义，是英语语言中最基本的语法结构之一。
下面是初中中考英语常用动词短语，供大家参考：1. take off：脱下（衣服），起飞（飞机）例如：He took off his jacket and hung it on the back of the chair.（他脱下了夹克，挂在椅子的背上。
）2. turn on：打开（电器）例如：I turned on the TV and watched my favorite show.（我打开了电视，看了我最喜欢的节目。
）3. turn off：关闭（电器）例如：Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.（离开房间时别忘了关灯。
）4. look after：照顾，照料例如：My grandma is too old to look after herself.（我奶奶年纪太大了，无法照顾自己。
）5. put on：穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子、手套等）例如：She put on her coat and went outside.（她穿上外套，走出了门。
）6. pick up：捡起，接人例如：I picked up the book from the floor and put it on the shelf.（我把书从地上捡起来，放在了书架上。
）7. get up：起床例如：I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.（我通常在早上六点起床。
）8. go out：外出，出门例如：Let's go out for a walk in the park.（我们一起去公园散步吧。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A动词+ 介词agree with同意......的意见想法;符合base on以......为根据listen to听......get to到达......fall off 从......掉下help ... with ...帮助某人做某事knock at /on敲门、窗laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for sth.付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿选择;更喜欢quarrel with 和某人吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;花开;发芽come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下某物;下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出真相get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上车get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on 口语等一等; 打电话时不挂断 hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over 仔细检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;戏剧等上演;放唱片等 put down把某物放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉衣服take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over 被......绊倒try on试穿衣服、鞋等;试戴帽子等try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn off关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn over 使翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下......C be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对某人发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at = do well in 在......方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪高兴be used for用于D动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself = have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping 去买东西have a cold 患感冒have a cough 患咳嗽have a headache 患头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat = take a seat 就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语agree withbase onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /onlaugh atlearn ... from ... live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for sth.point atpoint toprefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from 同意......的意见想法；符合以......为根据听......到达......从......掉下帮助某人做某事敲门、窗嘲笑向......学习继续存在；靠......生活照顾,照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向......宁愿选择; 更喜欢和某人吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起talk about talk with think about think ofask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down find out get back get down get off 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；花开；发芽过来；顺便来访放下某物；下车吃光；吃完落在......后面；输给别人跌倒；从......落下查出真相回来；取回下来；落下；把......取下来下来；从......下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长get on get up give up go ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick up put away put on put down put up run away rush out set off send up shut down 交上来口语等一等；打电话时不挂断赶快留神；注意仔细检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到......拾起；捡起放好；把......收起来穿上；戴上；戏剧等上演；放唱片等把某物放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉衣服取出乱丢；抛撒被 ......绊倒试穿衣服、鞋等；试戴帽子等试验；尝试关小；调低打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等使翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出sit downslow downtake offtake outthrow abouttrip overtry ontry outturn downturn onturn offturn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down写下......be angry withbe interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at = do well in 对某人发脾气对......感兴趣能；会害怕对......感到惊讶对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased with be proud ofbe used for 迟到在......生产或制造由......组成；由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪高兴用于beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself = have a good time give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat = take a seathave sportshave supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noise 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰去买东西患感冒患咳嗽患头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹make faces make friends make moneytake one's place teach oneself =learn by oneself take photos take time take turns watch TV做鬼脸 交朋友 赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 自学照相 花费时间 轮流 看电视catch up with come up with get on well with give birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room for play a joke on speak highly of say good bye to take an active part in take care of 赶上找到；提出答案、解决办法等 与......相处融洽 生孩子 自取；随便吃 给......腾出地方 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 称赞告别；告辞 积极参加 照顾；照料；注意be awake be born be busy doing come true do one's best fall asleep go homego on doing sth.醒着的 出生 忙着做...... 实现 尽最大努力 睡觉；入睡 回家继续做某事 ；尽力get marriedget togethergo straight along had better do keep doing sth. make suremake up one's mind 结婚相聚沿着......一直往前走最好做......一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演, 灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of to do sth. that… 害怕……不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生某人的气14be pleased with 对……感到高兴满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in with 对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be well worth doing 非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in great need of 很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing with 忙于做……忙于……由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41do one's best 尽力42do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning买东西做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed good deeds做一件好事做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把一切都准备好49get ready for =be ready for 为……作好准备50get on well with 与……相处融洽51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,收集54get on/off 上/下车55get to 到达56get there 到达那里57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作报告59give a lecture a piano concert作讲座举行钢琴音乐会60give back 归还,送回61give……some adv ice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈服64give up 放弃65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to…… 给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉make the bed 整理床铺70go to school college 上学上大学71go to the hospital 去医院看病72go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74go home there 回家去去那儿75go round 顺便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出散步78go on doing 继续做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82the lights go out 灯熄了83have a lesson lessons/a meeting 上课/开会84have a football match basketball match 举行一场足球蓝球赛85have dictation 听见86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88have a lecture a piano concert 听讲座听钢琴音乐会89have a report talk on 听一个关于……的报告90have a glass of water a cup of tea 喝一杯水,一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94have have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发烧96have a cough a cold 咳嗽感冒97have a look at 看一看……98have a rest a break 休息一会儿工间或课间休息99have a talk 谈话100have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人请人做……104have a test/an exam 测验/考试105have an idea 有了个主意106had better do sth. not do sth. 最好做……最好不要做……107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109help sb. to do sth. 帮助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹十分嘈杂,响声118make a living 谋生119make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120make faces a face做鬼脸121make friends with与……交朋友122make a mistake mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出地方124make a sentence sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……地方制造128look out of outside 往外看看外面129look up a word in the dictionary 查字典130look up 往上看,仰望131look after 照管,照看,照顾132look for 寻找133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135look out 当心,小心136look on …as… 把……当作……看待137look around 朝四周看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上衣服,戴上帽子,上演戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 全神贯注于143put…down… 把……放下144put…into… 把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 出发,动身147set out 出发148set an example for 为……树立榜样149send for 派人去请叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 听从某人劝告153take out 拿出,取出154take down 拿下155take place 发生156take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157take the place of 代替……158take a walk/rest 散步/休息159take it easy 别紧张160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162take care of 关心,照顾,保管163take a look a last look at 看一看最后看一眼164take an exam 参加考试165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 抓住……168take off 脱下衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take an active part in 积极参加活动170take photos 拍照171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173turn on 开,旋开电灯,收音机等174turn off 关上电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn…into… 变成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down 把音量调低179turn…over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181play games 做游戏182play the piano the violin 弹钢琴拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185think over 仔细考虑186arrive at/in a place 到达某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190find out 发现,查出真相等191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 停止做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举行会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶快,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 嘲笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去常常201wake…up 唤醒202work out 算出动词短语203ask for 向……要……,请求204ask for leave 请假205send for 派人去请叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等候208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210look for 寻找211leave…for 离开……去……212fall off 跌落213catch cold 着凉,伤风214catch up with 赶上215agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见216filled……with 把……装满217tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218talk about 谈论……219think about 考虑……220worry about 担忧……221look after 照料222run after 追赶,跟在后面跑223read after 跟……读224smile at 对……微笑225knock at 敲门、窗226shout at 对……大喊嚷227throw away 扔掉228work hard at 努力做……229wait in line 排队等候230change…into… 变成231hurry into… 匆忙进入232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进234hear of 听说235hear from 收到……来信236think of 认为,考虑237catch hold of 抓住238instead of 代替……239hand in 交上来240stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词preposition：也叫前置词;在英语里,它的搭配能力最强;但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分;介词的种类：1 简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等;2 合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within3 短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to4 分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning介词短语：构成例句介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it.介词的用法：一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa动词+ toadjust to适应,attend to处理；照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达…,belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为…干杯,get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信;b动词+sth.+to+sb.announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语;c动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ tobe alive to觉察；晓得,be attentive to注意；留心,be awake to知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着,be common to对某人来说很普通,be contrary to违反；反对,be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be equal to有…的力量,be exposed to暴露；遭受,be fair to对…公平,be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处,be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要,be kind to友好对待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁给,be moved to转移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面,be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意,be proper to专属,be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与…有关,be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to忠实,be thankful to感激,be useful to对…有用,be used to习惯;3.to+名词构成的词组to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分;1.动词+ atarrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch atit当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at 朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at 吃惊,work at工作;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ atbe angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at 厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏;3.at+名词构成的词组at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家；无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前;三、介词on的常见用法on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法：1.动词+ona动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通电源, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会,turn on接通电源, work on操作, wait on侍候;b动词+sb.sth.+ on +sb.sth.base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面;2.be+形容词+on的词组be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格;3.on+名词构成的词组on board乘车,飞机,on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire 着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假四、介词in的常见用法1.动词+ina动词+ inbelieve in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局;b动词+sb./time/money+ inhelp sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事;2. be +形容词+ inbe active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in 出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于;3. in +名词in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效,in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见;五、介词from的常见用法from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义;1.动词+froma动词+ fromcome from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受;b动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a placeborrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止;2. be +形容词+ frombe absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦;3.from…to…from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊家,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地;六、介词for的常见用法1.动词+fora动词+foraccount for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for 为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待;b动词+sb.+ for +sth.ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意;2. be +形容词+forbe anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用;3.for+名词构成的词组for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport 好玩,for sure确切地;4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,look out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋初中英语教材后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语;例如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,ag ree,fail,offer,happen,seem等;例如： He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keepon,avoid,stand忍受,allow,practice ,give up,put off,look forward to,feellike,prevent…from,can't help,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing 例如：His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大;如；like,love,hate,prefer． begin,start.注意：begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式;例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意：A．remember,forget,接动名词,表示完成意义=having done,接不定式,表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her =having seen her somewhere before.B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算,想要……；mean doing：意味着,就是例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings,Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.C．stop：stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干……,动名词作宾语;例如：After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.D．try：try to do,努力,试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事;例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.E．want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义,表示"需要、该……"；接不定式,表示"想,要干……";例如：The room wants cleaning.The matter needsthinking over.=to bethought overF．go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事,不定式作目的状语;go on doing继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾语;例如： After a smoke,he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.G．动词advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词,接复合宾语时用动词不定式;例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow permit smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow permitanyone to smoke in her room.。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个.
初中英语常用动词词组及短语 240个一 be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出二 be at home/work 在家 /上班三 be good at 擅长,长于于四 be careful of 小心,注重,细心五 be covered with 被……复盖六 be ready for 为……作好准备七 be surprised (at 对……感到惊异八 be interested in 对……感到举九 be born 出身10be on 在进行,在上演, (灯亮着十一 be able to do sth. 可以或许做……十二be afraid of (to do sth. that… 胆怯…… (不敢做……,生怕…… 13be angry with sb. 生 (或人的气14be pleased (with 对……感到高兴 (写意15be famous for 以……而有名16be strict in (with (对工作、对人严厉要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累了19be worried 担心20be (well worth doing (特别很是值得做……21be covered with 被……所笼盖……22be in (great need of (很必要23be in trouble 处于逆境中24be glad to do sth. 很雀跃做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of (from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到写意28be free 余暇的,有空29be (ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing (with 忙于做…… (忙于……由 come 、 do 、 get 、 give 、 go 、 have 、 help 、 keep 、 make 、 looke 、put 、 set 、 send 、 take 、 turn 、 play 等动词组成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做作业 /回家功课40do more speaking/reading 多做口头实习 /诵读42do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事 (做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把统统都准备好49get ready for (=be ready for 为……作好准备50get on (well with 与……相处 (和谐51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,采集54get on/off 上 /下车55get to 达到56get there 达到那边57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作呈文59give a lecture (a piano concert作讲座 (举办钢琴音乐会60give back 奉还,送回61give …… some advice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈就64give up 抛却65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to…… 给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed 收拾床铺70go to school (college 上学 (上大学71go to (the hospital 去病院看病72go over 过 1遍,温习 / go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼 /溜冰 /泅水 /买东西74go home (there 回家去 (去那边75go round 趁便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出溜达78go on (doing 继续 (做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续或人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下楼82(the lights go out (灯熄了83have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上课 /开会84have a football match (basketball match 举办一场足球 (蓝球赛86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很雀跃88have a lecture (a piano concert 听讲座 (听钢琴音乐会89have a report (talk on 听一个关于……的呈文90have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水, (一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早餐 /午餐 /晚餐92have a meal (three meals 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶94have (have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发热96have a cough (a cold 咳嗽 (伤风97have a look (at 看一看……98have a rest (a break 歇息一下子 (工间或课间歇息99have a talk 发言100have a swim/walk 泅水 /溜达101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet (meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人 (请人做……104have a test/an exam 考试 /测验105have an idea 有了个主张106had better do sth. (not do sth. 最佳做…… (最佳不要做…… 107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面匡助……109help sb. (to do sth. 匡助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡 /鱼 /肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不后进于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /恬静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……不停做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹 (非常喧闹,响声 118make a living 餬口119make sb. do sth. 迫使或人做……120make faces (a face做鬼脸121make friends (with与……交朋友122make a mistake (mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出处所124make a sentence (sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……处所制造128look out of (outside 往外看 (看表面130look up 往上看,瞻仰131look after 看管,照看,照应132look for 寻觅133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好 /健康 /委靡 /担心 135look out 小心,当心136look on … as … 把……算做……看待137look around 朝周围看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上 (衣服 ,戴上 (帽子 ,上演 (戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 聚精会神于143put … down … 把……放下144put … into … 把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 启程,起程147set out 启程148set an example for 为……建立表率149send for 派人去请 (叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 服从或人劝告153take out 拿出,掏出154take down 拿下155take place 产生156take one's place 坐……的坐位,接替或人职务157take the place of 接替……158take a walk/rest 溜达 /歇息159take it easy 别严重160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带或人去公园 /伦敦度假 162take care of 关切,照应,保管163take a look (a last look at 看一看 (末了看一眼164take an exam 参加测验165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 捉住……168take off 脱下 (衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take (an active part in (踊跃参加 (运动170take photos 摄影171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车 /船174turn off 关上 (电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn … into … 酿成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down (把音量调低179turn … over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球, football 踢足球, volleyball 打排球 181play games 做游戏182play the piano (the violin 弹钢琴 (拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke (on 对……打趣由其他动词组成的词组185think over 细心斟酌186arrive at/in a place 达到某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜好做某事喜好干某事 190find out 发现,查出(真相称191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 住手做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举办会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶紧,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 冷笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去往往201wake … up 叫醒202work out 算出动词短语203ask for 向……要……,恳求204ask for leave 告假205send for 派人去请 (叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等待208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向或人报歉210look for 寻觅211leave … for 脱离……去……212fall off 跌落213catch cold 着凉,感冒214catch up with 遇上215agree with sb. 赞同，赞成或人的意见216filled……with 把……装满 217tell sb. about sth. 奉告或人某事 218talk about 评论辩论…… 219think about 斟酌…… 220worry about 担心…… 221look after 照料 222run after 追逐，跟在后面跑 223read after 跟……读 224smile at 对……微笑 225knock at 敲(门、窗 226shout at 对……大喊(嚷 227throw away 抛弃 228work hard at 高兴做…… 229wait in line 列队等待230change…into… 酿成231hurry into… 急忙进入 232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进 234hear of 据说 235hear from 收到……来信 236think of 以为，斟酌 237catch hold of 捉住 238instead of 接替…… 239hand in 交上来 240stay in bed 卧病在床。
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初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词agree with同意 ......的意见 ( 想法 ); 符合base on以......(为) 根据listen to听 ......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲( 门、窗 )laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在 ; 靠 ......生活look after照顾, 照看look at看; 观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向 ......prefer to ...宁愿 ( 选择 ); 更喜欢quarrel with (和某人 ) 吵架regard ... as ...把......当作 ......;当作stop ... from阻止 ......做......talk about说话 ;谈话;谈论talk with与 ......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去 ; 继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除 ; 收拾干净come down下来;落come along来; 随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;( 花) 开; 发(芽)come over过来 ; 顺便来访drop off放下(某物); 下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在 ......后面 ; 输给别人fall down跌倒 ; 从 ......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来; 取回get down下来; 落下 ; 把......取下来get off下来 ; 从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍 ; 仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on (口语 ) 等一等 ; ( 打电话时 ) 不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看 ; 抬头看pass on传递 ; 转移到 ......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好 ; 把......收起来put on穿上; 戴上;( 戏剧等 )上演; 放(唱片等 ) put down把( 某物 ) 放下来put up挂起; 举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发 ; 动身; 启程send up发射 ; 把......往上送shut down把 ......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿 ( 衣服、鞋等 ); 试戴 ( 帽子等 )try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开 ( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使) 翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧; 磨坏work out算出 ; 制订出write down写下 ......C)be +形容词+介词be angry with对( 某人) 发脾气be interested in对...... 感兴趣be able to能; 会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对...... 感到兴奋be filled with用 ......充满be full of充满 ......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好 ; 善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成 ; 由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅; 对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐; 玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去) 买东西have a cold (患) 感冒have a cough (患) 咳嗽have a headache (患) 头痛have a try尝试; 努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat )就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语1)动词+ 介词agree with base onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /on laugh atlearn ... from ... live on 同意 ......的意见(想法)；符合以......(为)根据听......到达 ......( 从......)掉下帮助(某人)做(某事)敲( 门、窗 )嘲笑向......学习继续存在；靠 ......生活look afterlook atlook forlook likepay for (sth.) point atpoint to prefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from talk abouttalk withthink about think of２) 动词+ 副词ask forcarry oncut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop offeat upfall behindfall downfind outget back 照顾，照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向 ......宁愿 ( 选择 );更喜欢(和某人)吵架把...... 当作 ...... ；当作阻止 ...... 做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现； ( 花) 开；发 ( 芽)过来；顺便来访放下(某物)；下车吃光；吃完落在 ......后面；输给别人跌倒；从 ......落下查出（真相）回来；取回get down get offget onget upgive upgo ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick upput away put onput down put uprun away rush out set off send up shut down sit down slow down take off take out throw about trip over 下来；落下；把 ......取下来下来；从 ......下来上( 车)起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长交上来( 口语 ) 等一等； ( 打电话时 ) 不挂断赶快留神；注意( 仔细) 检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到 ......拾起；捡起放好；把 ......收起来穿上；戴上；( 戏剧等 ) 上演；放 ( 唱片等 )把(某物) 放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把 ...... 往上送把...... 关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉（衣服）取出乱丢；抛撒( 被 ......)绊倒try ontry outturn downturn onturn offturn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down３) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry withbe interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in )be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased withbe proud ofbe used for４) 动词+ 名词/代词beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a good time)试穿 ( 衣服、鞋等 ) ；试戴 ( 帽子等 )试验；尝试关小；调低打开 ( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 )关( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)（使）翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出写下 ......对(某人)发脾气对...... 感兴趣能；会害怕对...... 感到惊讶对...... 感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于迟到在......生产或制造由...... 组成；由 ...... 构成对......感到满意以...... 自豪 ( 高兴 )用于请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping( 去) 买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat )就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one's place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself )自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流watch TV看电视５) 动词+ 名词/代词 /副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出 ( 答案、解决办法等 )get on well withgive birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room forplay a joke onspeak highly ofsay good bye totake an active part in take care of６ ) 其他类型与......相处融洽生(孩子)自取；随便吃给......腾出地方戏弄人；对人恶作剧称赞告别；告辞积极参加照顾；照料；注意be awakebe bornbe busy doingcome truedo one's bestfall asleepgo homego on doing (sth.)get marriedget togethergo straight alonghad better (do)keep doing sth.make suremake up one's mind初中英语常用动词词组及短语醒着的出生忙着做 ......实现尽最大努力睡觉；入睡回家继续做某事；尽力结婚相聚沿着 ......一直往前走最好 ( 做 ......)一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心240个1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for为⋯⋯ 作好准备7)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶8)be interested in对⋯⋯ 感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕⋯⋯⋯()不敢做⋯⋯ ，恐怕⋯⋯)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对⋯⋯感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以⋯⋯而著名16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 )严格要求17)be from来自⋯⋯ ，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯ 所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做⋯⋯25)be late for⋯⋯迟到26)be made of (from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with对⋯⋯ 感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯)由come 、 do、get 、 give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、make 、 looke 、put 、set 、 send 、 take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组31)come back回来32)come down下来33)come in进入，进来34)come on快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of从⋯⋯出来37)come up上来38)come from来自⋯⋯39)do one's lessons/homework做功课 /回家作业40)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises做早操45)do eye exercises做眼保健操46)do well in在⋯⋯某方面干得好47)get up起床48)get everything ready把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for)为⋯⋯ 作好准备50)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相处(融洽)51)get back返回52)get rid of除掉，去除53)get in进入，收集54)get on/off上/下车55)get to到达56)get there到达那里57)give sb. a call给⋯⋯打电话58)give a talk作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back归还，送回61)give ⋯⋯ some advice on给⋯⋯ 一些忠告62)give lessons to给⋯⋯上课63)give in屈服64)give up放弃65)give sb. a chance给⋯⋯ 一次机会66)give a message to⋯⋯给⋯⋯ 一个口信67)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema看电影69)go go bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)70)go to school (college)上学(上大学 )71)go to (the) hospital去医院看病72)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝⋯⋯走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)75)go round顺便去，绕道走76)go up上去77)go out for a walk外出散步78)go on (doing)继续(做⋯⋯)79)go shopping去购物80)go on with one's work继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼82)(the lights) go out ( 灯 )熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation听见86)have a try试一试87)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on听一个关于⋯⋯ 的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶 )91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭 /午饭 / 晚饭92)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭 )93)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache头痛95)have a fever发烧96)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at)看一看⋯⋯98)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk谈话100)have a swim/walk游泳/散步101)have sports进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会103)have something done让人 (请人 )做⋯⋯104)have a test/an exam测验/考试105)have an idea有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯)107)have a word with与⋯⋯谈几句话108)help sb. with sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯109)help sb. (to) do sth.帮助⋯⋯ 做⋯⋯110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other互相帮助112)have nothing to do无事可做113)keep up with跟上⋯⋯ ，不落后于⋯⋯114)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯116)keep one's diary记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声 )118)make a living谋生119)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for给⋯⋯腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯ 造句125)make a fire生火126)be made from/of由⋯⋯ 制成127)be made in在⋯⋯ 地方制造128)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典130)look up往上看，仰望131)look after照管，照看，照顾132)look for寻找133)look like看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out当心，小心136)look on ⋯as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待137)look around朝四周看138)look at看着⋯⋯139)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into使进入，输入142)put one's heart into全神贯注于143)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯ 放下144)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯译成145)set up竖起，建起146)set off出发，动身147)set out出发148)set an example for为⋯⋯树立榜样149)send for派人去请(叫)150)send out放出，发出151)end up把⋯⋯往上送，发射152)take one's advice听从某人劝告153)take out拿出，取出154)take down拿下155)take place发生156)take one's place坐⋯⋯ 的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of代替⋯⋯158)take a walk/rest散步 /休息159)take it easy别紧张160)take sth.with sb.随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam参加考试165)take away拿走166)take back收回，带回167)take hold of抓住⋯⋯168)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)170)take photos拍照171)take some medicine服药172)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on开，旋开 (电灯，收音机等)174)turn off关上 (电灯，收音机等)175)turn in交出，上交176)turn ⋯into ⋯变成177)turn to翻到，转向178)turn down ( 把音量 )调低179)turn ⋯over 把⋯⋯翻过来180)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球181)play games做游戏182)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow玩雪184)play a joke (on)对⋯⋯开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place到达某处187)eat up吃完，吃光188)do well in在⋯⋯ 干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth.停止做某事193)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事194)hold a meting举行会议195)hold up举起196)hurry up赶快，快点197)enter for报名参加198)langht at嘲笑199)be used to习惯于200)used to过去常常201)wake⋯up唤醒202)work out算出动词短语203)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，请求204)ask for leave请假205)send for派人去请(叫)206)pay for付⋯⋯的款207)wait for等候208)thank for为⋯⋯感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉210)look for寻找211)leave ⋯for 离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯212)fall off跌落213)catch cold着凉，伤风214)catch up with赶上215)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见216)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯ 装满217)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事218)talk about谈论⋯⋯219)think about考虑⋯⋯220)worry about担忧⋯⋯221)look after照料222)run after追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after跟⋯⋯ 读224)smile at对⋯⋯ 微笑225)knock at敲(门、窗)226)shout at对⋯⋯大喊(嚷) 227)throw away扔掉228)work hard at努力做⋯⋯229)wait in line排队等候230)change⋯into ⋯变成231)hurry into⋯匆忙进入232)hurry up快点233)run into⋯跑进234)hear of听说235)hear from收到⋯⋯ 来信236)think of认为，考虑237)catch hold of抓住238)instead of代替⋯⋯239)hand in交上来240)stay in bed卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词 (preposition) ：也叫前置词。