初中英语常见动词短语归纳

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意 ......的意见 ( 想法 ); 符合base on以......(为) 根据

listen to听 ......

get to到达......

fall off (从......)掉下

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲( 门、窗 )

laugh at嘲笑

learn ... from ...向......学习

live on继续存在 ; 靠 ......生活

look after照顾, 照看

look at看; 观看

look for寻找

look like看起来像

pay for (sth.)付钱;支付

point at指示;指向

point to指向 ......

prefer to ...宁愿 ( 选择 ); 更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人 ) 吵架

regard ... as ...把......当作 ......;当作stop ... from阻止 ......做......

talk about说话 ;谈话;谈论

talk with与 ......交谈

think about考虑

think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问

carry on坚持下去 ; 继续下去

cut down砍倒

clean up清除 ; 收拾干净

come down下来;落

come along来; 随同

come in进来

come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;( 花) 开; 发(芽)

come over过来 ; 顺便来访

drop off放下(某物); 下车

eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在 ......后面 ; 输给别人

fall down跌倒 ; 从 ......落下

find out查出(真相)

get back回来; 取回

get down下来; 落下 ; 把......取下来

get off下来 ; 从......下来

get on上(车)

get up起床

give up放弃

go on继续

go out出去

go over过一遍 ; 仔细检查

grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来

hold on (口语 ) 等一等 ; ( 打电话时 ) 不挂断hurry up赶快

look out留神;注意

look over (仔细)检查

look up向上看 ; 抬头看

pass on传递 ; 转移到 ......

pick up拾起;捡起

put away放好 ; 把......收起来

put on穿上; 戴上;( 戏剧等 )上演; 放(唱片等 ) put down把( 某物 ) 放下来

put up挂起; 举起

run away流失;逃跑;逃走

rush out冲出去

set off出发 ; 动身; 启程

send up发射 ; 把......往上送

shut down把 ......关上

sit down坐下

slow down减缓;减速

take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出

throw about乱丢;抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿 ( 衣服、鞋等 ); 试戴 ( 帽子等 )

try out试验;尝试

turn down关小;调低

turn on打开 ( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使) 翻过来

wake up醒来

wear out把......穿旧; 磨坏

work out算出 ; 制订出

write down写下 ......

C)be +形容词+介词

be angry with对( 某人) 发脾气

be interested in对...... 感兴趣

be able to能; 会

be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对...... 感到兴奋

be filled with用 ......充满

be full of充满 ......的

be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好 ; 善于be late for迟到

be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由......组成 ; 由......构成

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪(高兴)

be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one\'s pardon请原谅; 对不起

do morning exercises做早操

do one\'s homework做作业

enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐; 玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会