(完整版)英语四六级英语翻译常用词组汇总
英语四六级词汇大全
英语四六级词汇大全一、A开头部分。
1. abandon.- 发音：[əˈbændən]- 词性：动词。
- 释义：放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
- 例句：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。
）2. ability.- 发音：[əˈbɪləti]- 词性：名词。
- 释义：能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve difficult problems.（他有解决难题的能力。
）3. abnormal.- 发音：[æbˈnɔːml]- 词性：形容词。
- 释义：反常的；不正常的。
- 例句：The weather is abnormal this year.（今年的天气很反常。
）二、B开头部分。
1. back.- 发音：[bæk]- 词性：名词、形容词、副词、动词。
- 释义：- 名词：背部；后面；靠背。
- 形容词：后面的；过去的；拖欠的。
- 副词：向后地；回；在背面。
- 动词：支持；后退；背书；下赌注。
- 例句：- 名词：He has a pain in his back.（他后背疼。
）- 形容词：The back door is locked.（后门被锁上了。
）- 副词：Go back to your seat.（回到你的座位上去。
）- 动词：I will back you up.（我会支持你。
）2. balance.- 发音：[ˈbæləns]- 词性：名词、动词。
- 释义：- 名词：平衡；余额；匀称。
- 动词：使平衡；结算；使相称。
- 例句：- 名词：He lost his balance and fell.（他失去平衡摔倒了。
）- 动词：You need to balance your diet.（你需要均衡饮食。
）3. ban.- 发音：[bæn]- 词性：名词、动词。
(完整)英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会历史文化详解
英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇中国社会:多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country， Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross—straits relations两岸谈判 cross—straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well—off society小康水平 a well—off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on—job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of （liberal） arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考（university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade；enrollment rate中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper—making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick，paper， and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five—character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui； geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon—boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double—ninth Day七夕节 the Double—seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift—money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand—stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu？ bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100—year egg； century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山”Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai(完整)英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会历史文化详解黄山 Mount Huangshan； the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle； courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama。
2024四六级词汇
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃；放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、火车等）上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除；废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速；促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道；入口 v. 接近；进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的；可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成；实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目 v. 解释；说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计；会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累；积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确（性）；精确（性）。
四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)
四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及，提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。
四六级翻译必背词组
四六级翻译词伙提炼翻译的总体思路1.译文能基本传达原文的意义，无重大的理解和语言错误，同时要注意中英文表达习惯的转换。
2.在确保语法、时态、语态正确的情况下，再考虑用语风格的尽量完善（英文文章是一种静态语言，一句话只有一个动词，名词成分很多。
因此翻译时名词开头是个很好的办法）强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 1）01 压岁钱压岁钱lucky money长辈/未成年小辈the elders/the underage kids春节/除夕夜the Spring Festival/the eve of the Spring Festival拜年pay a New Year visit/call学习和生活用品articles for study and daily use长命百岁live to a ripe old age大洋silver dollar一本万利a small investment brings a ten thousand-fold profit财源茂盛rich financial resources02 能源物质基础material basis纵观take a sweeping view/make a general survey/give a broad overview of能源的改进与更替energy innovations and substitutions坚持...的基本国策take...as a basic state policy节约资源resource conservation03 中国人的购房观古训old maxim/ancient saying修身、齐家、治国、平天下cultivating oneself、managing the family well、administering a country and pacifying the country 成家立业get married and embark on a career根深蒂固deep-rooted/ingrained密不可分inextricably linked/closely related归属感/失落感/幽默感/安全感/责任感sense of belonging/sense of loss/sense of humor/sense of security/sense of responsibility个人身份的体现the identity of an individual在（大城市）过着（忙碌）的生活lead a busy life in big cities买房族（"族"字当成"人"字翻译）house buyer/house purchasers04 中国制造支柱产业pillar industry繁荣富强prosperity新一轮工业革命/再工业化a new round of industrial revolution/re-industrialization严峻挑战rigorous challenges...的发展蓝图the development blueprint of ...探索...的发展之路explore a new development path for...促进...从...到...的跃升accelerate the transformation of ... from ... into ...实现...从...到...的转变shi ... from ... to ...05 水墨画在...中非常有代表性be such a representative type of ...成为...的代名词become a synonym of再现事物的外观reproduce the appearance of the subject神韵spirit构图、明暗、细节刻画composition、arrangement of light and shade、depiction of some details 隐晦地传达...communicate/convey ... in an obscure manner06 鸦片战争在外交、贸易等方面存在长期争议long-standing dispute on diplomacy, trade, etc社会生产/社会生产力societal productivity不平等条约the unequal treaties/terms导致了...的没落lead to the downfall of ...07 孟母三迁十分重视/十分强调pay great attention to/attach great importance to08 汽车限购交通拥堵traffic congestion/heavy traffic/traffic jams出台...政策unveil/announce the policy（复数时为policies）在全国成为大势所趋become a trend around the country一旦实施once be carried out/once be implemented价格战price war薄利多销have small profits but quick turnover汽车限购令vehicle purchase restrictions政府机构government insititutions摇号lottery system09 逆境用积极的态度看待逆境adopting a positive attitude towards adversity使人的潜力发挥到最大bring one's potential into full play树立战胜困难的信心build up confidence to overcome difficulties10 "浅阅读"与"深度阅读"决定着一个民族思维的深度和高度determine how far and wide a nation can think把...列为...的重点have made...the focus of...文化传承cultural transmission已有专家指出It has been pointed out by experts that在高科技的浪潮中in the high-tech trends知其然，而不知其所以然know the hows but not the ways强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 2）01 春节祈年prayer融/集...为一体integrate.../integrate...into a whole最具特色的传统佳节be the most distinctive tradition festival狭义in narrow sense结晶quintessence/essence情感寄托emotional sustenance传承pass家庭伦理/社会伦理family/social ethics历经千百年的积淀a er thousands of years of accumulation异彩纷呈的春节民俗the colorful folk-customs of the Spring Festival底蕴深厚profound foundation弘扬中华民族文化优秀传统promote and develop the fine traditions of the Chinese culture 是...的重要载体be a significant carrier of...除旧布新get rid of the old to make way for the new辞旧迎新ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year02 端午节端午节The Dragon Boat Festival为人正直conduct oneself uprightly被广为接受的一种说法是the widely accepted one is...安定与繁荣peace and prosperity在流放途中when he was in exile万念俱灰fall into despair后来演变成...this evolved to be the origin of是...的起源serve as the source of03 京剧文化的瑰宝cultural treasure忠勇智慧faithfulness,bravery and wisdom刚正不阿uprightness and integrity阴险狡诈insidiousness and treachery在...中名列前茅get ahead of ...人类非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage04 丝绸之路丝绸之路the silk road具有重要历史意义的historically important中国的四大发明the four great Chinese inventions一座光辉灿烂的文化桥梁a splendid cultural bridge05 人生据说it is said that随便与从容casualness and calm06 中国菜新的饮食习惯new dietary habits餐饮/烹饪culinary美食/菜系cuisine招牌菜signature dish频繁光顾快餐连锁店frequent some fast food chains 07 长城延绵数千公里stretch for thousands of kilometers由于时代久远due to the long time span无与伦比的重要性incomparable/unparalleled significance捍卫国家和人民安全safeguard the security of the country and its people 地势险要be strategically located and difficult of access08 西安享誉全球enjoy a great reputation all over the world发源地birthplace历史文物古迹historical sites and cultural relics文化遗产cultural heritage交通枢纽transportation hub09 无手机焦虑症指的是refer to被划定为be categorized as就像...on a par with ...临床病症clinical disorder日新月异change with each passing day对...爱不释手fondle ... admiringly10 追星追星star chasing...对...特别崇拜one's worship for...分散某某某做...的精力distract the attention of .sb from .sth有利也有弊have both advantages and disadvantages双刃剑double-edged sword取其精华去其糟粕absorb what is good and reject what is bad/ absorb the essence and reject the dross/ select the refined and discard the crude树立健康的生活态度和价值观foster healthy life attitudes and values强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 3）01 元宵节元宵节the Lantern Festival地方特色local characteristics...因...而令人叹为观止... are admired for ...02 舞狮自从...问世以来s ince ...'s inception早在...朝代的时候as early as ... Dynasty...历史悠久，可以追溯到...年以前... has a long history stretching back over 2000 years祈求吉利pray for good luck有记录表明Records show that中原central plains03 风筝神话故事mythological stories在...的发展变化中in ...'s evolvement04 中医中医traditional Chinese medicine对...进行系统全面的说明give a complete and systematic description of全面阐述elaborate外因/内因external reason/internal reason为...奠定了初步的基础lay a preliminary foundation for ...因时/因地/因人而异differentiation according to the climatic and seasonal conditions/geographical localities/individual constitution05 中文的海外影响海外华人overseas Chinese通晓thoroughly understand/be well-versed in增加就业机会increase employment opportunities壮观的自然风光spectacular natural scenery06 可持续发展可持续发展long-term development/sustainable development科学发展观scientific outlook on development协调...的发展coordinate development of头等大事issue of top priority淡水fresh water07 北京历朝历代帝王emperors of many dynasties君临天下establish one's（一般为their） administrative power举世闻名world-famous凝聚embody集天下...之大成have the merits of ... all over the country被誉为...be credited with the honor of...国粹quintessence of the Chinese culture08 网络谣言谣言rumor采取强硬措施take a hard line/take tough measures打击crack down on优良品质sound quality素质moral quality信誉credibility遵守/维护...的正常秩序observe/maintain the normal order of...诽谤defame/slander09 正能量不良情绪unhealthy emotions自信、豁达、进取self-confidence、generosity、enterprise自私、猜疑selfishness、suspicion此消彼长的reciprocal凭空out of thin air力不从心less capable than desirable积极的心态positive mental states10 空巢老人空巢老人empty nester随着现代化进程加快with the acceleration of modernization趋向/易于...be prone to四世同堂four generations living under the same roof计划生育政策the family planning policy人口老龄化高峰a peak of aging强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 4）01 灯谜是劳动人民智慧的结晶reflect the wisdom of the working people娱乐活动recreational activity在民间among the people农历lunar calendar02 七夕节一群a flock of获得精湛的...技艺acquire high skills in...一次成功make it at the first try由来已久be honored by time03 孔子周游列国tour around various states被汇集编纂成...be collected and compiled into千古传诵have been read through all ages影响深远with a far-reaching/profound impact04 京剧脸谱具有民族特色have distinctive national features表示/象征stand for（也可用denote）05 道教世间万物everything that exists无法言喻的ineffable不可估量的immeasurable推动力the driving force06 鼎是...的见证serve as a witness to...引申意义extended meaning祭品sacrificial vessel07 和平发展封建腐败the feudal corruption连年内乱internal upheaval主权沦丧/割让主权cede its sovereign rights国力衰弱diminish its national power（视情况变成被动形态）民不聊生deprived its people of their means of livelihood深知be keenly aware of充分证明...的正确性prove its correctness in...符合中国国情accord with the condition of China顺应时代潮流conform to the historical trend of the time 08 中国高铁基础建设infrastructure construction就...而言/在...方面in terms of外交访问diplomatic visit技术引进introduction of technology自主创新independent innovation实现了...的质的飞跃make a quantum leap of ...无论...还是...either...or......成为代表...的名片... become a business card of ...09 中国传统节日与洋节在...的推动下under the maneuver of ...全家团圆family reunion慰藉comfort浓浓的中国节味儿the flavor of Chinese festivals封建统治feudal rule自给自足self-sufficient10 微博传播工具means of communication即时记录make immediate record获取get access to长期沉迷于某事engross oneself in sth. over a long time采用正确的态度看待...take a right attitude towards ...强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 5）01 春节联欢晚会如约而至/如期（如期播出）as scheduled（be broadcast as scheduled）大多数中国人the majority of the Chinese people迎合所有观众的喜好cater to all audience's tastes02 中秋节中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival亲朋好友friends and relatives月饼moon cakes世世代代以来for generations象征着be a symbol of harmony and unity在售卖be on sale低价抛售sell in big quantities随心所欲...follow one's inclinations to do sth. /have one's own way to do sth./do sth. at will03 皮影戏广为流传的widespread借/借助with the help of乡土气息rural favor民间工艺the Chinese folk arts and cra s将...与...结合在一起combine sth. with sth.馈赠佳品a rare gi to share不可或缺的indispensable04 中国功夫...源远流长，有着上千年的历史... have a long history of more than one thousand years 蕴含contain先哲ancient Chinese philosophers参悟understanding强身健体build fitness锻炼意志increase one's willpower修身养性cultivate one's moral character五花八门/种类繁多a great variety of励志的思想inspirational thought日益成为gradually become热门题材hot theme（可数）05 《论语》收录了...be a collection that records对...产生了重大的影响have a substantial influence/impact on ...率直鲁莽frank and rash温雅贤良refined and virtuous聪颖善辩bright and eloquent潇洒脱俗unrestrained and free from vulgarity06 泰山列为...之首rank first of ...将...放在首位list...as one's top priority必到之处must-visit places仅次于...only rank next to ...根本原因the root cause五岳the five great mountains雄伟壮观的majestic观赏自然奇观appreciate natural wonders人文景观cultural landscape饱览have a good view of...更是闻名遐迩be still more famous for ...繁衍昌盛life's fertility无以复加in the extreme07 中华文化以...为豪/引以为豪take pride in ...软实力so power媒介media充分调动fully mobilize有底气feel emboldened/confident弘扬carry forward /develop /enhance发挥display /give free rein to /develop展现/诠释/解读/说明interpret /explain /illustrate悠久灿烂的中国文化long-standing and splendid culture先礼后兵try fair means before resorting to force 08 留守儿童留守儿童le -behind children因为他们的父母在外出务工Since their parents are migrant workers更严峻的是...An even more pressing issue is the fact that面临...的缺失be confronted/faced with the lack of据最新统计according to the latest statistics是...的必要条件be a prerequisite to ...让...健康成长give ... a healthy upbringing自暴自弃abandon oneself to despair09 清明节是...的好时机it is a good time for sth./ to do sth.节气solar terms（可数）扫墓sweep the tombs/ tomb-sweeping怀念cherish the memory of祭奠hold a memorial ceremony远足踏青have a spring outing举行祭祀、祭品to sacrifice、sacrifices隐居lead a hermit's life10 相声流传已久的long-running曲艺形式/艺术形式art forms（可数）捧腹大笑burst into laughter形体动作body movements鞭笞社会的黑暗面lash out at the dark side of the society家喻户晓的well-known开场白prologue。
英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇
英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：（一）中国经济：总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性to inject liquidity 贴现率discount rate 存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务open market operation (OMO) 逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆hard landing 软着陆soft landing 二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O) 财政部长Finance Minister 全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力economic vitality 大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革structural reform 硬资产hard assets 软资产soft assets 有形资产tangible assets 经济走廊economic corridor 整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order 反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt 地方性政府债务local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理debt management 信用支持credit support（二）中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism 文化适应acculturation 社会保障social security 班车shuttle bus 相定迁户a relocated unit or household 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family 单亲single parent 福利彩票welfare lotteries 家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers 名人celebrity 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期puberty 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保险social insurance 暂住证temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 性骚扰sexual harassment 走私smuggling 性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视age discrimination 工作歧视job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲illiteracy 贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies 一国两制One Country, Two Systems 三个代表the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation 南北对话North-South Dialog 人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念awareness of law 法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放reform and opening-up 公务员civil servants 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence 计划生育family planning 计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science andeducation 可持续发展sustainable development 廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系cross-straits relations 两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 领土完整territorial integrity 民族精神national spirit 普选制general election system 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟non-alignment 单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism 多极世界multipolar world 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校night school for adults 在职进修班on-job training courses 政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育elementary education 大学城college town 大学社区college community 高等教育higher education 高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’college; normal college 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan 教育界education circle 教育投入input in education 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic courses 专业课specialized courses 课程表school schedule 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling 学历record of formal schooling 学分credit 启发式教学heuristic teaching 人才交流talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate（三、四）中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the SpringFestival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd 麻花fried dough twist 烧饼clay oven rolls 皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦始皇皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。
大学英语四六级词汇完整打印版
英语四六级词汇大纲- 1 -a art.一(个)；每一(个) a.m (缩)上午，午前abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 abolish vt.废除，取消about prep.关于；在…周围 …上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 absorption n.吸收；专注absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 abundant a.丰富的；大量的academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳；供给，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.到达(目的)；完成 accord n.调和，符合；协议 accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；到达 achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识，使了解acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面action n.行动；作用；功能 action n.作用；情节 active a.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；活力；行动 actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编 add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持 adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的 administration n.管理；管理部门 admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 adoption n.收养；采纳，采取 adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 advantageous a.有利的，有助的 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告 advice n.劝告；忠告；意见 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aerial a.空气的；航空的affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈祥，爱；爱慕 affirm vt.断言，批准；证实 …；提供afraid a.害怕的；担忧的…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后 afterward ad.后来，以后 again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 agician n.魔法师；变戏法的人 agitation n.煽动，煽动；搅动agree vi.同意；持相同意见 agreeable a.惬意的；同意的 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 ahead ad.在前；向前；提前 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力 air n.空气；空中；外观 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线英语四六级词汇大纲- 2 -airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alasint.唉，哎呀album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 alert a.警惕的；活跃的alignment n.队列；结盟，联合 alike a.同样的，相同的 alive a.活着的；活跃的allied a.联合的；联姻的 allow vt.允许，准许；任 allowancen 津贴，补助费 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴 almost ad.几乎，差不多…旁边aloud ad.出声地，大声地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 already ad.早已，已经 also ad.亦，也；而且，还 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之always ad.总是，一直；永远amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambassador n.大使，使节 ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的 ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 America n.美洲；美国…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amplitude n.广阔；充足；振幅 …乐；给…娱乐amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣 analogue n.类似物；同源语 analogy n.相似，类似；比拟 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 analytic(al) a.分析的；分解的 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和，又，并，则 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部…的来到announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annually ad.年年，每年 anode n.阳极，正极，板极 another a.再一个的；别的 answer vi.符合，适合answer vt.答复；响应；适应antenna n.触角；天线anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 any a.什么，一些；任何的anything pron.任何事物；一切apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize vi.抱歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.抱歉，认错，谢罪 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.外表上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appear vi.出现；来到；似乎 appearance n.出现，来到；外观 appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望applause n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞 apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械 applicable a.能应用的；适当的 application n.请求，申请；施用 apply vt.应用，实施，使用 appoint vt.任命，委任；约定 appointment n.任命；约定，约会 appreciable a.可估价的；可觉察的 appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激 …appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 approval n.赞成，同意；批准 approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约apt a.恰当的；聪明的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的 arc n.弧，弓形物；弧光architect n.建筑师；创造者architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样area n.面积；地区；领域 argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument n.争论，辩论；理由 arise vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic n.算术，四则运算 arm n.臂；臂状物；武器 army n.军队；陆军…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排array vt.装扮n.队列；排列arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；到达arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的…的时候ascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清…归于ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) ashore ad.在岸上，上岸aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表ass n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assert vt.断言，宣称；维护assess vt.对(财产等)估价assessment n.估定；查定；估计数assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assumption n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance n.保证；财产转让书assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员…里；在…时athlete n.运发动；田径运发动atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.微粒；微量atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attachment n.连接物，附件；爱慕attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.到达，获得，完成attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attendance n.到场；出席人数attendant n.侍者；护理人员attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力…audience n.听众，观众，读者audience n.正式会见；拜会aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母aural a.耳的，听觉的author n.创造者，创始人author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的availability n.有效(性)；可得性available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.防止，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.威严的；令人崇敬的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的axial a.轴的；轴向的axis n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎axis n.轴，轴线；中心线axle n.(轮)轴，车轴，心棒bB.C. (缩)公元前baby n.婴儿；孩子气的人bachelor n.未婚男子；学士back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历bacon n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌；拳击迷bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badge n.徽章，像章；标志badly ad.坏，差；严重地bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包bait n.饵；引诱物bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balcony n.阳台；楼厅，楼座bald a.秃头的；无毛的ball n.球，球状物；舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞；舞剧balloon n.气球，玩具气球bamboo n.竹；竹杆，竹棍- 3 -banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带，包带bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank n.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅banquet n.宴会，盛会，酒席bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的barely ad.仅仅，勉强bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barge n.驳船；大型游船bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barometer n.气压计，睛雨表baron n.男爵；贵族；巨商barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barren a.贫瘠的；不妊的barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地baseball n.棒球；棒球运动basement n.地下室；地窖；底层basic a.基本的，基础的basin n.内海；盆地，流域basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battery n.炮兵连；兵器群…作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处bazaar n.集市，廉价商店be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bead n.有孔小珠；露珠beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱beam vi.发光，发热；微笑bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子bearing n.支承；忍受；方位beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bed n.河床，(湖)底，矿床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beetle n.甲虫；近视眼的人…以前；向…beforehand ad.预先；提前地beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属……下面(以下)belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)…旁边…之外best a.最好的；最大的…赠与betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏between ad.当中，中间…中间beware vt.& vi.谨防，留神bewilder vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车big a.大的，巨大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bishop n.(基督教的)主教bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲哀地bitterness n.苦味，辛酸，苦难black a.黑色的；黑暗的blacksmith n.铁匠，锻工blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘- 4 -block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blouse n.女衬衫；童衫；罩衫blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.伤心的；下流的board n.板vt.上(船、车等) board vt.(收费)供…膳食boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体body n.物体；(液)体；实质boiler n.锅炉；热水贮槽bold a.大胆的；冒失的bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore n.讨厌的人；麻烦事bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心both pron.两者(都)bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的bound a.应当的；必定的boundary n.分界线，办界bourgeois a.资产阶级的；平庸的bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brace n.支柱vt.拉紧，撑牢brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力branch n.树枝；分部；分科…上打烙印brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华美的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakdown n.崩溃，倒塌；失败breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breed n.(动物)品种breeze n.微风，和风…行贿brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌bridge vt.架桥于，用桥连接brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brightness n.明亮，辉煌，聪明brilliant a.光芒的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broaden vt.& vi.放宽，变阔broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河，溪流brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾buddhism n.佛教，释教budget n.预算，预算案buffalo n.水牛；水陆坦克bug n.虫子；臭虫bugle n.军号，喇叭build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bulletin 告示，公告，公报bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所bureaucracy n.官僚主义；官僚机构burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burial n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏burner n.灯头，煤气头bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位)business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是- 5 -butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butt n.大酒桶，桶butter n.黄油；奶油buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫…旁；被，由cab 出租车cabbage 卷心菜cabin 小木屋cabinet 内阁cable 缆绳calculate 计算calculater 计算器calculus n.微积分；结石calendar 日历calibration n.校准；标定，刻度camel 骆驼campaign 运作campus 大学校园canal 运河cancel vt.删去，勾销，取消cancel 取消cancer 癌candidate 申请求职者candy 糖果cane n.(藤等)茎；手杖capability n.能力，才能；性能capable 有能力的capacitance n.电容，电容量capacity 容量cape n.披肩，斗篷；海角captive a.被俘虏的；被迷住的capture 捕俘carbon 碳career 生涯cargo 货物carpenter 木工carriage 客车厢carrier 运输公司cartoon n.漫画，动画片cartoon 漫画cartridge n.弹药筒，子弹；软片cash 钱cashier 出纳cassette 盒式录音带cast 投，掷casual 莫不关心的catalog 目录…编目录catalogue 目录册catalyst n.催化剂；刺激因素category n.种类，类目；范畴category 种类cater vi.迎合，投合cautious a.小心的，谨慎的cautious 十分小心的cavity n.洞，穴，空腔cease 停止cell 细胞cement 水泥censor vt.审查，检查centigrade 摄氏的centimeter 厘米cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷ceremony 典礼certainty n.确实性，确信，确实certificate 证明书challenge n.艰巨任务；要求回避challenge 艰巨的任务chamber 腔champion n.斗士；提倡者champion 冠军channel 频道chaos 混乱chap 小伙子chapter 章character 性格characteristic 特有的…的特性characterize 成为....的特征charcoal n.炭，木炭；生物炭charity救济金charm 迷人的特性chart 图/图表charter vt.租n.宪章；契据charter 宪章chase 追逐cheat n.欺诈；骗取cheat 欺骗check n.支票，帐单cheerful 欢乐的chemical 化学的chemist 化学家cherish vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)chess 国际象棋chestnut n.栗子；栗树；栗色chew 咀嚼childhood 童年chill vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chill 使变冷chin 下巴china 瓷器chip n.薄片，碎片chip 切片choke 使窒息chop n.一块排骨，肉块chop 砍christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)Christ 基督Christian 基督教徒Christmas 圣诞节cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigar 雪茄烟circuit 电路circular n.传单，通报，通函circular 圆形的circulate 使循环circulation n.循环；(货币等)流通circus n.马戏；马戏团cite vt.引用，引证；举例cite 引用civil 公民间的- 6 -civilian 平民civilization 文明civilize 使文明claim n.权利，所有权claim 声称clamp n.夹子vt.夹住，夹紧clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声clap 拍手clarify 澄清clash n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突clash 发生冲突clasp vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住classic 最优秀的classical古典的classification 分类classify 把...分类clatter n.得得声，卡嗒声clause 条款claw 爪clay 黏土clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地click 发出滴答声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人client委托人cliff 悬崖climate 气候climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip vt.夹住n.夹子，钳子clip vt.剪；剪辑报刊cloak vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰closet n.小房间；壁碗橱cloudy a.混浊的；模糊不清的clown n.(马戏的)小丑，丑角clue 线索clumsy 笨拙的clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫coach vt.辅导，指导，训练coach 教练coarse 粗的cock n.旋塞，开关，龙头code 准则coefficient n.协同因素；系数，率coffin n.棺材，柩coherent a.粘着的；紧凑的coil 一卷coin vt.铸造(硬币)coincide vi.相符合；相巧合collaborate vi.协作，合作；协调collapse 倒塌colleague 同事collection 收藏品collective 集体的collide vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触collision 碰撞colonial a.殖民地的，殖民的colonist n.移民；殖民地居民colony 殖民地column 圆柱…combat 与...斗争combat 战斗combination 结合体combine结合combine 联合企业combustion n.燃烧；氧化；骚动comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comedy 喜剧command 命令commander 指挥官commend vt.称赞，表扬；推荐comment评论commerce 商业commercial 商业的commission n.委托，委任；委托状commission 委员会commit 犯错误commitment 承诺committee委员会commodity n.日用品，商品，物品commonwealth n.共和国；联邦communicate 交流communication 交流community 社区comparable a.可比较的；类似的comparable 可比较的comparative 比较的comparison 比较compass 罗盘compatible a.一致的；兼容制的compel 强迫compensate vt.& vi.补偿，赔偿compensation n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费compete 竞争competent 有能力的competition 竞争competitive a.竞争的，比赛的competitive 竞争的competitor n.竞争者，敌手complain抱怨complaint n.疾病，病痛；主诉complaint 抱怨complement vt.补充n.补足(物)complete 有许多部分组成的completion n.完成，结束，完满complex复杂的complexity n.复杂(性)complication n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺comply vi.应允，遵照，照做component 组成部分compose 组成composer n.作曲家；调停人composition n.组成，构成，结构compound 化合物compound 使恶化comprehend vt.了解，理解，领会comprehension理解力comprehensive 广泛的compress 压紧compression n.压缩，压紧，浓缩comprise 包含compromise 妥协compulsory a.强迫的，义务的conceal 隐藏conceit n.自负，自高自大conceive vt.设想，以为；怀孕concentrate vt.& vi.浓缩，提浓concentrate 全神贯注concentration 专注- 7 -concept 概念conception n.概念，观念，想法concern n.所关切的事；商行concern 关心的事concerning 关于concert n.一齐，一致，协作concession n.让步，迁就concession 让步conclude 推断出conclusion结论concrete 实在的condemn 指责condense 使凝结conduct 进行conduct 举止conductor 乐队指挥conference 正式会议confess坦白confidence n.私房话，秘密，机密confidence 信任confident 确信的confidential a.秘密的；亲信的confine 限制confirm 证实confirmation n.证实，确定；确认conflict 冲突confront vt.使面对；使对证confront 迎面遇到confuse 使混乱confusion 混乱congratulate 祝贺congratulation 贺词congress 代表大会conjunction 结合connect 联系connection 联系conquer 攻克conqueror n.征服者，胜利者conquest 攻取conscience 良心conscious意识到的consciousness n.意识，知觉，觉悟consent准予consequence n.重要(性)，重大意义consequence 结果consequent a.作为结果的；必然的consequently 所以conservation 保存conservative a.有保存力的，防腐的conservative 保守的considerable 相当大或多的considerate 体贴的consideration 考虑consist 组成consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的consistent 坚持的console n.悬臂，肘托；控制台constant 始终如一的constitute vt.构成，组成constitute 组成constitution n.(人的)体格，素质constitution 宪法constraint n.强迫，结束；强制力construct 建造construction n.结构；作图(法)construction 建造物consult 请教consultant 参谋consume 消耗consumer n.消费者，用户consumer 消费者consumption n.消费(量)，灭绝consumption 消耗量contact 接触container 容器contemporary 当代的contest 竞赛context n.上下文；来龙去脉context 背景continental a.大陆的，大陆性的continual 不间断的continuous 连续不断的contract 合同contract 缩小contradict vt.反驳，否认contradiction 矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 比照contribute 捐款contribution 奉献controversial 引起争论的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵controversy 争论convenience 方便convention n.公约，(换俘等)协定convention 习俗conventional 普通的conversely 相反的convert vt.转变，改变，变换convert 使转变convey vt.传达；传播；转让convey 表达convict 囚犯convict 证明有罪conviction n.确信，信服，深信conviction 确信convince 使确信cooperate 合作coordinate 调节coordinate 座标cop 警察cope 应付copper 铜copyright 版权cord 细绳core 核心corporation 公司correctly ad.正确地，恰当地correlation n.相互关系；对射correspond 相符合correspondence n.通信；符合；对应correspondence 通信corresponding 相应的correstpondent 通信员corrider 走廊corrosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈cosmic a.宇宙的；广阔无边的cosmos n.宇宙；秩序，和谐costly 昂贵的couch n.睡椅，长沙发椅- 8 -could 可以，能council 委员会counsel n.商议；忠告；律师counsel 律师count n.起拆理由，罪状count 法庭counter a.& ad.相反的(地) counter 柜台county 县courageous a.勇敢的，无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的，谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌，谦恭，请安coward a.懦怯的，胆小的crack 使裂开cradle n.摇篮，发源地craft 工艺crane 起重机crash vi.撞坏，摔坏，砸碎crash 碰撞crawl 爬行create 创造creative 创造性的creature 生物credit vt.& n.相信，信任creep 爬行crew 全体船员cricumstance 环境crime 罪犯criminal 罪犯的crisis n.危机；转折点crisis 危机crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准，准则，尺度critic 批评家critical 绝对性的criticism 批评criticize 批评crooked a.弯的，歪的；畸形的cross a.易怒的；杂交的crown 黄冠crucial 至关重要的crude 粗鲁的cruelty n.残酷；残酷行为…cruise 航行crush 压碎crust 〔一片〕面包皮crystal 水晶cube 立方形cubic a.立方体的；立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃，布谷鸟cue 暗示cultivate 耕种culture 文化cupboard 橱柜curiosity 好奇心curl 卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的currency n.通货；通用；市价currency 通货current 电池的currently ad.普遍地；当前curriculum 课程curse 咒骂curve 曲线cushion 垫子custom n.海关，关税customary a.通常的；照惯例的cycle 循环cylinder n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸damn vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫dash vt 猛冲datum n.资料；数据；已知数dazzle vt.& vi.炫耀；迷惑deafen vt.使聋；使隔音deal vi.做买卖；对付dealer n.商人，贩子；发牌者dean n.(大学)院长，系主任decay vt.使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decimal a.小数的，十进制的decisive a.决定性的；果断的declaration n.宣布，宣言；申诉decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decompose vt.& vi.腐败；分解decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decree n.法令，政令；教令dedicate vt.奉献；献身default n.& vi.不履行；缺席deficiency n.缺乏；不足之数deficient a.缺乏的；欠缺的define vt.规定；立(界限)deflect vt.& vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜，歪斜；偏差…的形状deformation n.损坏；变形；畸形…挑战；蔑视degradation n.降级；退化；衰变degrade vt.使降给；使堕落delegate n.代表，委员，特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地，故意地delivery n,投递denial n.否认；拒绝相信denote vt.指示，意味着denounce vt.谴责，声讨；揭发- 9 -dependant n.受赡养者；侍从deposit n.押金；寄存物deposition n.免职，罢免；口供depression n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去；使(人)失去derivation n.引出；起源；衍生descendant n.子孙，后裔；弟子descent n.下降；出身；斜坡desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守) designate vt.指出，指示；指定desolate a.荒芜的；孤独的destine vt.命定，注定；预定destiny n.命运，天数destructive a.破坏(性)的，危害的detach vt.分开；派遣(军队) detail n.琐碎，小事detain vt.耽搁；扣押，拘留detective n.侦探，密探detector n.觉察者，探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离，偏离deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差数devotion n.献身，热诚，专心devour vt.吞食；吞灭，消灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)dictator n.专制者，专政者diesel n.柴油发动机，内燃机diet n.饮食，食物digest vt. 消化dignity a.尊贵；(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少，减小，递减diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic a.外交的；有策略的directory n.地址录；董事会disagreement n.不一致；争论disappearance n.消失，消散；失踪disastrous a.灾难性的；悲惨的discard 允许....离开discern vt.看出，辨出；区分discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discount vt.把...打折扣discourse n.讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n.区分；识别力；歧视disgrace n.失宠，耻辱，丢脸dismay n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心disorder n.疾病，小病disperse vt.(使)分散；驱散displace vt.移置；取代；置换displacement n.移置；免职；置换dissatisfaction n.不满，不平dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distinctly ad.显然，清楚地distinguishv.使显出特色，使杰出distort vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distortion n.弄歪，歪曲；畸变distract vt.分散(心思)；打搅disturbance n.动乱；干扰；侵犯ditch n.沟，渠diverge vi.分岔；分歧- 10 -英语四六级词汇大纲- 11 -diversion n.转移；改道；娱乐divine a.神的；敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的 …引入船坞doctrine n.教义，主义；学说documentary a.纪录的，文献的dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶dominate vt.统治，支配，控制 dominate vt.有...中占首要地位dose n.一剂，药量doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能 dove n.鸽子，斑鸠drag v.托，拉drain vi.(水等)流掉drainage n.排水；下水道drama n.戏剧性事件；戏剧性drastic a.激烈的；严厉的drawback n.退款；阻碍；弊端 dreadful a.可怕的；令人敬畏的dry a.干巴巴的，枯燥的 duke n.公爵，君主；手dust n.垃圾，废品，灰烬 dwarf n.矮子，侏儒dwell n.居住 vi.凝思，细想ear n.(稻麦等的)穗earnings n.工资，收入；收益eastward a.& ad.向东的，向东echo vt.反射(声音等) eclipse n.(日，月)食ecology n.生态学；个体生态学economically ad.节约地，在经济上 economics n.经济学；经济edit vt.编辑，编纂；校订editorial n.社论，期刊的社论eject vt.逐出，排斥；喷射elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝elbow vt.用肘挤，挤进electrician n.电工，电气技师 electrode n.电极；电焊条elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elemental a.基本的；自然力的elevate vt.提高(思想)；抬高 elevation n.高度；标高；隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的；省略的 eloquence n.雄辩；口才，修辞….发电子信函 ….感到尴尬embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embassy n.大使馆；大使的职务 embody vt.表达；包含，收录 embrace vt.包括，包含；包围embroidery n.绣花，刺绣；绣制品 emerge vi.浮现，出现；显露 emerge vt.出现，涌现emission n.散发；传播；发出物 emit vt.发出〔光、热、声音〕 等emotional adj..表现强烈情感的英语四六级词汇大纲- 12 -enchant vt.迷住；用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕；围场，围栏end n.目标，目的endanger vt.危及，危害 endeavor vi.& n.努力，尽力endow vt.资助；赋予，授予 endurance n.耐久力，持久力energetic a.积极的；精力旺盛的 …能量；电压engage vt.使(齿轮等)啮合engagement n.婚约；约会，债务enhance vt.提高，增加；夸张 enlighten vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich vt.使富裕；使丰富enterprise n.艰巨的事业；事业心entertainment n.招待，招待会…称作 …..权利entry n. 入口处 entry n.通道；条目environmental a.环境的，环境产生的episode n.一段情节；插曲epoch n.(新)时代；历元equation n.平衡；平均；反应式 equator n.赤道，天球赤道equilibrium n.平衡，均衡；均衡论equivalent a.等面(体)积的erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂 errand n.差使，差事escort n.& vt.护卫，护送essence n.本质，本体；精华 essential a.特发的；自发的…被永久地接受estate n.房地产；财产，产业eternal n.永久的；不朽的evenly ad.一致地，平静地 everlasting a.永久的；持久的evidence n.根据、证据evil n.邪恶，罪恶；祸害evolution n.开方；(天体的)形成…除外，除去exceptional a.例外的；优越的 excess n.过度行为，暴行excessively ad.过分，极端地exclamation n.呼喊，惊叫；感慨 ……排除在外exclusive a.除外的；孤傲的 exclusive adj.除外的，孤傲的…辩白；使免除execution n.实行，执行；处死刑executive n.总经理，董事 exemplify vt.举例证明(解释) exert vt.发挥(威力)，施加expansion n. 扩大 expect vt.料想，认为expedition n.探险；探险队 expel vt.驱逐，开除；排出expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费experimentally ad.实验上，实验性地 experimentation n.实验，试验；实验法expire vi.满期，到期；断气 explicit a.明晰的；直率的exploration n.考察；勘探；探查explosion n. 爆炸explosive adj. 爆炸的exposition n.说明，解释；陈列extinct a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extra n.附加物；额外的人手extraction n.抽出；提取法；摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地，特别地extravagant a.奢侈的；过度的fabricate vt.制作，组合；捏造fabrication n.制作，构成；捏造facilitate vt.使容易；助长faction n.派别，宗派，小集团fall vi.变成，成为；陷于fancy n.设想,想象里,爱好fantastic a.空想的；奇异的fastener n.扣件，钮扣，揿钮faultless a.无过失的；无缺点的fax n. 机fearless a.无畏的，大胆的fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐fellowship n.伙伴关系；联谊会female adj.雌的, 女性的feminine a.女性的；女子气的ferrous a.铁的；亚铁的fertile a.(创造力)丰富的fighter n.斗争者；战斗机filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝fill vt.担任(职务)；填补filth n.污秽，污物；淫猥finely ad.精细地，美好地finite a.有限的；有尽的firework n.爆竹，花炮，烟火firmness n.坚固，坚定，稳固first-rate a.第一流的，优秀的fission n.裂开；分裂生殖fitness n.适当，恰当；健康fixture n.固定；定期存款flake n.片，薄片；肌膈flank n.肋，肋腹；侧面flannel n.法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flask n.瓶；火药筒；砂箱…弄平；击倒flatter vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚…调味flaw n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flexible a.灵活的，可变通的flight n.溃退，逃跑；外流fling vi.& vt.(用力)扔，抛float n.漂浮物；浮标，木筏flock vi.群集，聚集fluctuation n.波动；脉动；踌躇flush n.兴奋，脸红；发烧- 13 -flutter vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动flux n.流；涨潮；流量flyv.飞跑，逃跑，消失foam n.泡沫；泡沫塑料follow vt.从事(职业)，经营follower n.契据的附面；从动件footpath n.小路，人行道foresee vt.预见，预知，看穿forge vt.打(铁等)，锻造formal a.形态的；标准的format n.设计formerly ad.以前，从前formidable a.可怕的；难对付的forsake vt.遗弃，抛弃，摒绝fort n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的；现有的fortress n.堡垒，要塞forum n.论坛，讨论会foster vt.养育，抚养；培养foul a.肮脏的；丑恶的fowl n.家禽；禽肉fraction n.分数；分馏的部分fragile a.脆的；体质弱的fragrant a.香的，芬芳的frail a.脆弱的；意志薄弱的framework n.机构，组织，体制freight n.运费；货运；负担frequency n.频繁，屡次；频率frequent a.常见的；频繁的fret vt.& vi.(使)烦恼fright n.惊吓，恐怖frightful a.可怕的；讨厌的fringe n.穗，毛边；边缘fro ad.往，去，回，向后frock n.(女)上衣，罩衫frustrate vt.挫败；使无效furious a.狂暴的；强烈的fury n.狂怒，暴怒；猛烈fuse n.保险丝，导火线…的险gangster n.匪徒，歹徒，暴徒gap n.山口，山峡；差距garage n.汽车修理站；飞机库garlic n.蒜，大蒜garment n.衣服；服装，衣着gather vt.推测，推断gathering n.集会，聚会，聚集gear n.齿轮，传动装置generalization n.一般化；概括，综合generate vt.发生，产生；生成generosity n.慷慨，宽宏大量geographical a.地理的；地区(性)的geology n.地质学；(某地)地质germ n.细菌，病原菌；幼芽gesture vi.(讲话时等)做手势gigantic a.巨大的；巨人似的ginger n.姜，生姜glider n.滑翔机；滑翔导弹- 14 -。
大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
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英语翻译常用词组汇总be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦b e used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden突然all the time一直,始终as a rule通常,照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 按照…，根据…on account of… 因为…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis o f… 根据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一… in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管… in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于… in consequence因此，结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意，有意at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，按照…on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理… take charge of…担任…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时account for…说明…all ow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到… serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是… think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…，期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned abou t…关心…，挂念… be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…英语四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。
翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。
若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富，那么此题不会太为难。
和作文相比，翻译虽只是个把句子，但来路不明难以猜测。
作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用，而翻译则全无，它微小零星却锋利难防，并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下，暴露其撰句能力的真实面目，所以令人可畏。
根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。
下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
（1）句型以及其倒装使用2008年6月翻译真题第91题：__________________________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. （Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission ）建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型（以倒装方式给出）Not only ……。
.but also……So （Such ）…that……。
.Not until………。
Neither…。
.nor……。
.Hardly …。
.when……。
.No sooner ……than……。
Only by /through /in …。
，…………。
.例：Not only __________ （他向我收费过高）but he didn’t do a good repair. （key：did he charge me too much）（2）从句a. 定语从句2008年12月翻译真题第87题：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________（他们至今还没有答案）（Key ：which/that they haven’t found answers to）b. 状语从句真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句（2007 年6月第91题），no matter 引导的让步状语从句（2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题）建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that 等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。