最新综合英语教程1试卷1
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程1详细答案
新标准大学英语（第二版）综合教程1详细答案第二版综合教程1详细答案Unit 1Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding2 1,2,43 a, d, d, d, a, aDealing with Unfamiliar Words4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a,Active Reading 24 detect admirable subway inadequate scribbling persecution5 a, a, a, bLanguage in UseWith + present participle1 the first sentence: bthe second sentence: a2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor2 with me waiting in the queue3 With the rain pouring down4 With the music playing loudly5 With the lecture running late6 With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs to…that…3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves.2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I can’t read it.3 It occurs to me that I've run out of clean clothes.4 Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper?5 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn't recognize him as a foreignerCollocations5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier said than done5 climb through6 signed up for7 burst into bloom8 clean licence9 easy on the eyeUnit 2Active Reading 12 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 1 juicy 2 frank 3 perception4 nonsense5 resort6 gloomy7 yummy8 innocence4 1 enormous2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked to the seaside restaurant.)3 region4 discarded5 implements; crack; scrape6 baking7 slippery5 1 emotion 2 despair 3 complain 4 frown 5 nasty6 tease Reading and Interpreting课后练习答案Unit 1Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding2 1,2,43 a, d, d, d, a, aDealing with Unfamiliar Words4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a,Active Reading 24 detect admirable subway inadequate scribbling persecution5 a, a, a, bLanguage in UseWith + present participle1 the first sentence: bthe second sentence: a2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor2 with me waiting in the queue3 With the rain pouring down4 With the music playing loudly5 With the lecture running late6 With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs to…that…3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves.2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I can’t read it.3 It occurs to me that I've run out of clean clothes.4 Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper?5 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn't recognize him as a foreignerCollocations5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier said than done5 climb through6 signed up for7 burst into bloom8 clean licence9 easy on the eyeUnit 2Active Reading 12 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 1 juicy 2 frank 3 perception4 nonsense5 resort6 gloomy7 yummy8 innocence4 1 enormous2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked to the seaside restaurant.)3 region4 discarded5 implements; crack; scrape6 baking7 slippery5 1 emotion 2 despair 3 complain 4 frown 5 nasty6 teaseReading and Interpreting课后练习答案Unit 1Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding2 1,2,43 a, d, d, d, a, aDealing with Unfamiliar Words4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a,Active Reading 24 detect admirable subway inadequate scribbling persecution5 a, a, a, bLanguage in UseWith + present participle1 the first sentence: bthe second sentence: a2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor2 with me waiting in the queue3 With the rain pouring down4 With the music playing loudly5 With the lecture running late6 With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs to…that…3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves.2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I can’t read it.3 It occurs to me that I've run out of clean clothes.4 Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper?5 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn't recognize him as a foreignerCollocations5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier said than done5 climb through6 signed up for7 burst into bloom8 clean licence9 easy on the eyeUnit 2Active Reading 12 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 1 juicy 2 frank 3 perception4 nonsense5 resort6 gloomy7 yummy8 innocence4 1 enormous2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked to the seaside restaurant.)3 region4 discarded5 implements; crack; scrape6 baking7 slippery5 1 emotion 2 despair 3 complain 4 frown 5 nasty6 teaseReading and Interpreting课后练习答案Unit 1Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding2 1,2,43 a, d, d, d, a, aDealing with Unfamiliar Words4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a,Active Reading 24 detect admirable subway inadequate scribbling persecution5 a, a, a, bLanguage in UseWith + present participle1 the first sentence: bthe second sentence: a2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor2 with me waiting in the queue3 With the rain pouring down4 With the music playing loudly5 With the lecture running late6 With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs to…that…3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves.2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I can’t read it.3 It occurs to me that I've run out of clean clothes.4 Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper?5 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn't recognize him as a foreignerCollocations5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier said than done5 climb through6 signed up for7 burst into bloom8 clean licence9 easy on the eyeUnit 2Active Reading 12 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 1 juicy 2 frank 3 perception4 nonsense5 resort6 gloomy7 yummy8 innocence4 1 enormous2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked to the seaside restaurant.)3 region4 discarded5 implements; crack; scrape6 baking7 slippery5 1 emotion 2 despair 3 complain 4 frown 5 nasty6 teaseReading and Interpreting课后练习答案Unit 1Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding2 1,2,43 a, d, d, d, a, aDealing with Unfamiliar Words4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a,Active Reading 24 detect admirable subway inadequate scribbling persecution5 a, a, a, bLanguage in UseWith + present participle1 the first sentence: bthe second sentence: a2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor2 with me waiting in the queue3 With the rain pouring down4 With the music playing loudly5 With the lecture running late6 With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs to…that…3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves.2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I can’t read it.3 It occurs to me that I've run out of clean clothes.4 Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper?5 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn't recognize him as a foreignerCollocations5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier said than done5 climb through6 signed up for7 burst into bloom8 clean licence9 easy on the eyeUnit 2Active Reading 12 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 1 juicy 2 frank 3 perception4 nonsense5 resort6 gloomy7 yummy8 innocence4 1 enormous2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked to the seaside restaurant.)3 region4 discarded5 implements; crack; scrape6 baking7 slippery5 1 emotion 2 despair 3 complain 4 frown 5 nasty6 teaseReading and Interpreting课后练习答案Unit 1Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding2 1,2,43 a, d, d, d, a, aDealing with Unfamiliar Words4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a,Active Reading 24 detect admirable subway inadequate scribbling persecution5 a, a, a, bLanguage in UseWith + present participle1 the first sentence: bthe second sentence: a2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor2 with me waiting in the queue3 With the rain pouring down4 With the music playing loudly5 With the lecture running late6 With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs to…that…3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves.2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I can’t read it.3 It occurs to me that I've run out of clean clothes.4 Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper?5 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn't recognize him as a foreignerCollocations5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier said than done5 climb through6 signed up for7 burst into bloom8 clean licence9 easy on the eyeUnit 2Active Reading 12 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 1 juicy 2 frank 3 perception4 nonsense5 resort6 gloomy7 yummy8 innocence4 1 enormous2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked to the seaside restaurant.)3 region4 discarded5 implements; crack; scrape6 baking7 slippery5 1 emotion 2 despair 3 complain 4 frown 5 nasty6 teaseReading and Interpreting。
全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit2练习题及其答案
• available go ahead keep in touch • absolutely urge estimate reunion • hang out destination or something • go by every now and then mostly • know by heart right away reference
next index previous back break over
Unit 2: Part II
NCE-B1
1) He seemed to be still anxious about his failure in the examination. (on one’s mind)
It seemed that his failure _i_n_t_h_e__e_x_a_m_i_n_a_t_io_n__w_a_s_s_t_il_l_o_n___ _h_i_s _m__in_d_.___________________________________________.
next index back previous break over
Unit 2: Part II
NCE-B1
4) I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time because something has unexpectedly happened.(come up)
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容全新版大学英语综合教程第一册T est1练习内容导语：全新版大学英语综合教程除了学习课文内容，也要做习题来巩固课堂学习的'知识，下面是全新版大学英语综合教程第一册的测试，大家要认真做题哦。
Test Yourself (Units 1-4)Test Paper OnePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Of all cities in California, Los Angeles has the largest population.B) San Francisco is as big as Los Angeles.C) One of the two cities mentioned is the capital city of California.D) Neither San Francisco nor Los Angeles is the capital city of California.2. A) Alice Wang was not a hard-working student.B) Alice Wang did poorly in the basic chemistry course.C) Alice Wang was far ahead of her class.D) Alice Wang did some hard thinking on the subject.3. A) Professor and student.B) Friends.C) Father and daughter.D) Classmates.4. A) Delivering a package.B) Writing a receipt.C) Signing the papers.D) Cleaning the house.5. A) Write a book review.B) Keep the book for a couple of weeks.C) Make a copy of a part of the book.D) Meet the woman.6. A) Lawyer.B) Teacher.C) Doctor.D) Consultant.7. A) She is late for class.B) She hates school.C) She is unable to finish class assignments.D) She has difficulty concentrating in class.8. A) He succeeded by working hard.B) He does not agree with Miss Walker,C) He believes in luck.D) He admires Miss Walker.9. A) Brian Wallace wants to make an appointment with Christopher.B) Brian Wallace is waiting in the conference room.C) Mr. Christopher does not have time to see Brian Wallace at the moment.D) Mr. Christopher will see Brian Wallace in the conference room.10.A) Take the woman to the park.B) Go and see his mother.C) Write a letter to his mother.D) Attend a birthday party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. For what purpose did the speaker go to McCarley's Bookstore one day?A) To find a job.B) To talk to the owner.C) To meet a customerD) To get a book.12. Why did the speaker take the job at the bookstore?A) It paid well.B) She needed money to go to college.C) The boss was kind to her.D) It offered her a chance to help others.13. What does the speaker do now?A) She is a college student.B) She is a hotel maid.C) She is a mapmaker.D) She is a news reporter.14. What remains the same for the speaker in spite of changes in her jobs?A) She likes whatever job she is doing.B) She feels she is working for the customers instead of her employer.C) She takes pride in the achievements she has made.D) She tries hard to make sense of the world.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. What is the passage about?A) Dining out.B) Table manners.C) Growing up.D) Starting a family.16. In what way is the visit to his hometown significant to the speaker?A) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he was called "mister".17. What can we infer from the passage?A) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker's father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) Parents usually regard their children as grown up when they reach 13.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What is the relationship between Rhonda and the speaker?A) Colleagues.B) Former classmates.C) Neighbors.D) Relatives.19. When did the speaker's friendship with Rhonda start?A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When they took a trip abroad together.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.20. What are the times the speaker remembers best of her friendship with Rhonda?A) When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.。
全新版大学英语第一册综合教程练习答案及课文译文
Appendix I - 91 -
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) arguments 2) put ... down
3) sequence 4) rigid
5) tedious 6) hold back
7) reputation 8) distribute
9) off and on 10) vivid
I think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.
Out on the ocean sailing away
And he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patient
Beautiful boy
Out on the ocean sailing away I can hardly wait To see you come of age
But I guess we’ll both just have to be patient ‘Cause it's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's a long way to go
新版新目标大学英语综合教程1综合训练选择题答案
● A love marriage, however, does not necessarily result in much sharing of interests andresponsibilities,● A magnificent monument has been erected in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.● A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering.●Accumulated energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.●Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hardto understand this point and her explanation only added to his confusion.●Another team of scientists has e up with conflicting evidence.●Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus could fall off the edge of the earth.●But the other factor that we shouldn’t forget is the lack of clarity of U.S. immigration policy.●pared with westerners, the Orientals use less butter. They prefer the very healthful peanut oil.●Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.●Corinthian column is the most highly decorated of the five classical types.●Do not toss the salad until you are ready to serve.●Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet.●During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the delicate silk from damage.●Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.●Everyone in the party can see Ed and Roger are peting for Alice’s attention.●Figures showed customer plaints had soared to record levels and profits were falling.●Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the acmodation agencies in the city.●He admits that more work needs to be done to validate the strategy, and ensure that it’s safe.●He is a mathematical genius.●He is optimistic about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.●He might let something slip in a moment of weakness.●He told the magazine in an exclusive interview:” all my problems stem from drink.”●He was jealous of nobody’s achievements.●he wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won prestige and a scholarship.●His retail business in the city expanded rapidly between the wars.●I caught a glimpse of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.●I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospect.●I felt I couldn’t cope with the situation and was in desperate need of some reassurance.●I hate people who reveal the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.●I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my universitydays in London.●I think it’s time I invested in a new puter.●I want to buy a new tie to go with this brown suit.●I will defer to Mr. Walters on this point●I wish I could put the clock back and relive my schooldays; I regret not having tried harder andpassed mere exams.●If you hear such a rumor, investigate it thoroughly.●If you say anything to Jane, she’s likely to counter with a bitter remark.●In no country other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the courseof a single day.●In the wife’s eyes, his mitment to their marriage life is far from perfect.●Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.●It did not take the police long time to bring out the truth.●it is our consistent policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means●It is predicted that heavy rains are threatening to flood the area in a few days.●It soon developed that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.●it was claimed that the level of alcohol in the man's blood was sufficient to cause an accident.●It was impossible to avoid being much affected by the stormy weather.●It was no wonder the fans turned out. The matches yielded 259 goals.●It will have no impact whatsoever on the vast majority of cheap drinks sold in supermarkets.●Jackson doesn’t want to damage his reputation as a political personality.●Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked unconsicous.●Lily is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to get over the cold in a few days.●Long before I ever went there, Africa was alive in my imagination.●Luke was allowed to sit directly behind the pilot and converse with him.●Many Europeans explored the continent of Africa in the 19th century●Many frogs amplify the sound of their voices using special sacs in their throats.●Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.●Mary is ambitious enough to aspire to conversational fluency in Chinese in two months.●Maybe this work is not immortal, but it will live for a while.●Medical care reform has bee this country’s most important public health matter.●mike was being conselled for violent tendencies●More studies will be required before we know what the functions of these genes are and whetherthey relate to each other.●My first instinct was to turn and run.●No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.●Not a breath of fresh air stirred the long white curtains.●Of course, a number of factors will dictate how long an apple tree can survive.●Our pany decided to cancel the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.●Our whole program is spiritually oriented but not religious.●Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.●People of their generation who lived through world war II have vivid memories of confusion andinpetence.●Please forgive me for my rudeness, I really do not know the custom here.●She was so absorbed in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.●she won't acknowledge that there is a problem●since the matter was extremely urgent ,we dealt with it immediately.●So even if sometimes they stayed rather late, it doesn’t mean anything.●Some analysts estimate this new technology’s current popularity around ten percent.●Some old people don’t like pop songs because they cannot tolerate so much noise.●Some recent studies shed light on an essential part of the way the brain works.●Sometimes it is very difficult to define some of the English words. Even the native speaker cannot help.●Surgeons began to scrub their hands and arms with soap and water before operating.●Tanks for the advice, but this is something I have to figure out myself.●That sounds fantastic. Where do I go to sign up for that tour?●That’ll distract the judge and the jury from weakness of your case.●The article suggests that when a person is under unusual stress he should be especially carefulto have a well-balanced diet.●The author of the report is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.●The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.●The fans who show fanatical worship to that actor have crowded into his dressing room doorway.●The goals for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.●The kids adore their father and confide in him.●The latest exhibition at their Venice gallery is nothing short of amazing.●The latest report affirms earlier predictions of EL occurring this year.●the manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.●The more confidence you build up in yourself, the greater are your chances of success.●The newers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanenthomes in the new country.●The old couple decided to adopt a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.●the president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. smith represented him.●The pressure to pete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constantemotional strain●The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his arguments in favor of thenew theory.●The resulting salty water will be discharged into the sea.●the road now extends two kilometers beyond the river●The spectacle of the aurora may appear to dazzle and enchant the observer’s eye.●The thought of her daughter’s wedding day prompted her to lose some weight.●The top prize has enhanced the musician’s status.●The university is unwilling to impose upon students the heavy responsibility of choosing theirown course.●The workers are going to strike for their welfare if the employers are not ready to promise.●There is much speculation over the cause of the air crash.●They always keep a notebook handy so that they can jot down customers’ ments.●They are emotionally mature and should behave responsibly.●They often wind down at the local bar after work.●This newspaper often reflects the government’s opinion, not the public opinion.●This offer is valid effective for travel before the end of April●To further confuse the issue, there is an enormous variation in the amount of sleep people feelhappy with.●Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.●We have time and again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.●We were gaining on them when they suddenly sped up.●What happens in the next few days is critical to our success.●What matters to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.●Why does Britain persist in running down its defense forces?●Within a few days she had bee seriously ill, suffering great pain and disfort.●You should hire a more efficient manager than the one you currently have.●You should pause and ponder now.。
新标准大学英语综合教程1网上试题及答案
Unit 3Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.The researcher had a ____ that academic achievement was linked to culture.A. suspenseB. suspicionC. suspectD. suspicious2.I would love to go to graduate school but the ____ cost is too great.B. finance B. financingC. financierD. financial3.It is absolutely ____ for children to learn foreign languages as early as possible.C. criticism B. critic C. criticalD. criticize4.There is no one I ____ more than Albert Einstein. He's the reason I began studying physics.A. revereB. reverentC. reverentialD. revel5. The human brain is capable of ____ thought, making us entirely different from any other animal on Earth.A. irrationalB. rationalC. rationD. rationing6.Studies have shown that computers are ____ learning tools.A.effectB. affectC. affectiveD. effective7.Shawn's paintings are some of the most ____ I have ever seen!A. createB. creativeC. creativityD. Creatively8.Thomas did very well his exam and is taking the ____ level chemistry class next semester.A. advisedB. advantagedC. advancedD. advertised9.Young children have a remarkable ability to ____ information they have learned.A. recallB. revealC. releaseD. remain10.She couldn't concentrate on her test; her mother's ____ in the room was too distracting.A. presenceB. presentsC. presentD. prescience11.The ____ of Newton's influence on nearly every field of science is incredible.A. extendB. extantC. extentD. extinct12.He suggested that I ____ my lecture notes to the computer.A. translateB. transferC. transformD. transit13.Galileo was heavily criticized because many people thought his ____ ideas challenged the authority of religion.A. mundaneB. regularC. routineD. radical14.Please ____ a list of questions to ask the scientist for an interview.A. generateB. generalC. generationD. generic15.Early man discovered that you could ____ sticks together and make fire from the friction.A. touchB. rubC. pushD. pull16.How many famous biologists can you ____?A. exemplifyB. horrifyC. identifyD. intensify17.Professor Clark's comment only makes sense if you understand the ____ of the entire lecture.A. contextB. subtextC. pretextD. textbook18.The ____ came up with many great ideas, but she couldn't prove any of them.A. theoryB. theoremC. theoriesD. theorist19.Don't ____ the new students with too much homework right away.A. underwhelmB. overwhelmC. underrateD. overrate20.What do you think is the ____ fist step towards proving our hypothesis?A. logicB. logicianC. logisticD. logicalSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Obviously, I didn't fail the exam _____ purpose; in fact, I studied all week for it!22.Professor White likes to go ____ his theories point by point, but I still don't believe they're correct.23.Many fans had waited ten hours outside the hotel to catch a glimpse ____ their heroine.24.____ contrast to Chinese students, American students have much more time for activities like sports.25.He was ____ to call Phil when the phone rang.26.It wasn't much ____ a speech, but it's still one of the most famous in history.27.He wrapped his arms around her wife's waist and gently pulled her back to lean ____ him.28.My new boss wants results by next week. So much ______ a period of adjustment.29."Don't get yourself bogged down ______minor details," the teacher told her students.30.Jessica peered ______ the darkness, but for a while could see nothing.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.overwhelmed critical solve settingagony mentor thinkerseffective Identify creativelyIf I had to (31) ______ one teacher who had the greatest effect on me, it would have to be my second-grade teacher Mrs Turner. Why? When I was in second grade, I really didn't like school. The small classroom (32) _____ with noisy kids was not a(n) (33) ______ that made me want to learn. Quite the opposite, in fact; I thought it was (34) ______ !Mrs Turner, however, knew that it was (35) _______ for young children to think (36) _______. She was determined to have us all become active little (37)_______. Her approach was actually very (38) _______ ! She quickly became a(n) (39) ________ to many students, including myself.With Mrs Turner's help, I learned how to enjoy reading and learning. She helped me (40) ________ my six-year-old dilemma of not wanting to go to school. Thank you, Mrs Turner, wherever you are!Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Have you ever wondered why some people are better at math than others or why certain people seem to have an innate artistic ability? Researchers are constantly trying to understand how the human brain functions and how its structure affects the way people think and learn. It is clear that not everyone develops these skills in the same way.An interesting way to think about these differences is by classifying people asdominant in either "right brain" or "left brain" thinking. The brain is divided in half and research has proven that these opposing hemispheres are responsible for different learning styles and thinking processes.Left-brain thinkers are usually very logical, rational, and analytical. They tend to view things as individual parts rather than as a whole. General characteristics of left-brain thinkers are that they prefer classical music, are good at math, approach assignments literally, and are well-organized.In contrast to their left-brain counterparts, right-brain thinkers are typically more intuitive, synthesizing, and subjective. They also tend to view things holistically, or as a whole, rather than as a collection of parts. Right-brain thinkers have been shown to prefer rock and pop music, are good at sports and art, approach assignments creatively, and are spontaneous and unpredictable.An interesting fact is that the hemispheres of the brain actually control opposite sides of the body. In other words, the left half of the brain controls the right side of the body, and vice versa.While left-handed people are a minority of the population, there are many famous people who had this trait, including Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Lewis Carroll, Helen Keller, and three of the past four US Presidents. The left-right brain divide might explain why so many artists, actors, authors, and poets write with their left hands!41.Which of the following subjects might a right-brain thinker excel at?A.Algebra.B. Chemistry.C. Creative writing.D. History.42.According to the article, left-brain thinkers tend to like _____.A. sportsB. poetryC. assignmentsD. organization43.What evidence is used to support the difference between left- and right-brain thinking?A.Research has proven the brain's hemispheres have different functions.B.Many artists are left-handed.C.The brain's hemispheres control opposite sides of the body.D.Only smart people are left-handed.44.With which of the following statements would the author probably agree? Presidents are intuitive and think creatively.B. All famous people are right-brain thinkers.C. Anyone can be good at math.D. Walt Disney was probably a left-brain thinker.45.This type of writing would be best described as ______.A. entertainingB. informativeC. persuasiveD. personalUnit 3答案1-5 BDCAB 6-10 DBCAA 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 CADBD21.on 22.through 23.of 24.in 25.about 26.of 27.through 28.for 29.in 30.into 31.identify 32.overwhelmed 33.setting 34.agony 35.critical 36.creatively 37.thinkers 38.effective 39.mentor 40.solve41-45 CBA D。
硕士英语综合教程1-参考答案打印版
硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. B2. B3. A4. C5. Bb. Fill in the b lanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state of the art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top financeofficial said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。
新标准大学英语综合教程1网上试题及答案
Unit 3Part I：Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.The researcher had a ____ that academic achievement was linked to culture。
A. suspense B。
suspicion C. suspect D。
suspicious2。
I would love to go to graduate school but the ____ cost is too great.B. finance B. financing C。
financier D. financial3。
It is absolutely ____ for children to learn foreign languages as early as possible。
C. criticism B. critic C。
criticalD. criticize4.There is no one I ____ more than Albert Einstein。
He's the reason I began studying physics。
A. revereB. reverentC. reverential D。
revel5。
The human brain is capable of ____ thought，making us entirely different from any other animal on Earth。
A. irrational B。
rational C. ration D。
rationing6.Studies have shown that computers are ____ learning tools.A.effectB. affect C。
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注意：所有答案均应写在答题卡上，否则无效！I. Choose the correct answer. (15 points,1 point each)1. Very few scientists _____ a completely new answer to the world’s problems.A. come upB. come up withC. take upD. take up with2. The police are _____a reward for information about the murder. .A. dealingB. gainingC. offeringD. offending3. The road was empty _____ a few of cars.A. forB. except forC. besidesD. to4. The government says it will not _____ with the terrorists.A. talkB. negotiateC. agreeD. handle5. Among his many_____ is a great fondness for music.A. habitsB. friendsC. enthusiasmsD. jobs6. The company_____ the rock group’s new record by playing it often on theradio.A. promotedB. promisedC. progressedD. proceeded7. This story is _____a Russian family in the 19th century.A. concerned aboutB. concerned forC. concerned withD. concerned8. Don’t _____other people in your mad schemes!A. evolveB. involveC. invokeD. invite9. His work is_____to mine..A. inferentialB. infectiousC. infernalD. inferior10. Never_____at home when I telephone.A. you areB. do youC. are youD. have you11. I don’t think your proposal is quite _____,and I suggest you give me a newpiece tomorrow.A. in placeB. out of placeC. in its placeD. take the place12. He has a terrible hot temper, _____he’s genuinely kind.A. on the contraryB. in contrastC. on the other handD. on the whole13. The hotel charge $6 a day, _____ meals.A. exceptB. exclusive ofC. noD. and14. Since the machine is still under guarantee, I _____ I won’t be charged for therepairs.A. assureB. assumeC. ensureD. sure15. ____the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt alwaysbe with us.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. DespiteII. Paraphrase the following sentences in simple English. (20 points, 2 points each)16The doctor advised him to take a few days off.17. The boy felt very proud for pitching in the family business.18.How come you are late so often?19.This apartment building is inferior to that one.20.The lake is alive with goldfish, which are an attraction to tourist.21.The students in this class are range from 18 to 21 years old.22. When it comes to hobbies, the husband and the wife have nothing in common.23.It is difficult for the doctor to anticipate who will have heart attacks.24.The writer warns that some disease doesn’t seem to have anything to do withfood.25. It makes sense to replace the abacus with a computer as the latter works farmore efficiently.III. Cloze (15 points, 1 point each)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 26 _in your work would depend, to __27 _ great extent, 28__ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. _29__ the utmost importance is your attitude. A person __30_ begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is__31 _ that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable __32__ doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well._32__ the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize __34__ the strength and overcome the _ 35 _ that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first take stock of where you stand now. As we get further along in the book, we’ll be __36__ in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening __37_ skills. However, __38_ begin with, you should pause __39__examine your present strengths and weaknesses in threeareas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your _40__ , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.26. A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement27. A. a B. the C. some D. certain28. A. in B. on C. of D. to29. A. Out of B.Of C. To D. Into30. A. who B. what C. that D. which31. A. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely32. A. to B. at C. of D. for33. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been34. A. except B. but C. for D. on35. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage36. A. deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing37. A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn38. A. around B. to C. from D. beside39. A. to B. onto C. into D. with40. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weaknessIV. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage AThe fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the l96Os when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator."In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed - natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling ...What refrigeration did promote was marketing - marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially(人工的)-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers , but at least you'll get rid of that terrible hum.41. The statement "In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily." suggests that.A) the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB) the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC) there was no fridge in the author's home in the l950sD) the fridge was in its early stage of development in the l950s42. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A) People would not buy more food than was necessary.B) Food was delivered to peep two or thee times a week.C) Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D) People had effective ways to preserve their food.43. Who benefited the LEAST from fridges according to the author?A) Inventors.B) Consumers.C) Manufacturers.D) Travelling salesmen.44. Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge's negative effect on the environment?A) "Hum away continuously".B) "Climatically almost unnecessary".C) "Artificially-cooled space".D) "With mild temperatures".Passage BAnne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn’t think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the te acher.” Another student in microbiology had similar experiences. He said, “My first chemistry test was very difficult.Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down!”These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can’t write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.An expert at the University of California explains. “With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great.”45. To “blank out” is probably______.A) to be like a blanketB) to be sure of an answerC) to be unable to think clearlyD) to show knowledge to the teacher46.Test anxiety has been recognized as _______.A) an excuse for lazinessB) the result of poor habitsC) a real problemD) something that can't be changed47.To deal with this problem, students say they want to ______.A) take a short course on anxietyB) read about anxietyC) be able to manage or understand their anxietyD) take test to prove they are not anxiety48. A University of California counselor said_______.A) all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety programB) almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling courseC) students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety courseD) students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling coursePassage CThe human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they willbe capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.49. What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?A) He believes they will be useful to human beings.B) He believes that they will control us in the future.C) He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D) He doesn't consider the construction of such machines possible.50. The word "carbon" stands forA) intelligent robotsC) an organic substanceB) a chemical elementD) human beings51. A robot can be used to expand our frontiers whenA) its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB) it is able to bear the rough environmentC) it is made as complex as the human brainD) its architecture is different from that of the present ones52. It can be inferred from the passage thatA) after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self reproductionB) with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC) once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligenceD) robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in spacePassage DLong bus rides are like televisions shows. They have a beginning，a middle，and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste. “Drink Good’n Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas”. Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It！Buy It Now！”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring，the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you‘ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. To o much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course，has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the arm rests-even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.53.According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are ona long bus trip？A）Buses on the road.B）Films on television.C）Advertisements on the board.D）Gas stations.54. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseA）the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun. B）they both have a beginning,a middle，and an end，with commercials in between.C）the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses.D）both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.55. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginningbecause both areA）exciting.B）comfortable.C）tiring.D）boringV. Translation.( 20 points,2 points each )Part A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.56. Who is running this company?57. I’ve filled out the application form.58. John couldn’t have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutesago.59. After the traffic accident, he was handicapped for life.60. This restaurant serves delicious food at inexpensive prices.Part B. Translate the following sentences into English.61. 李明和其他四位同学合住一套公寓。