考研英语翻译重点：it句式
考研英语长难句：it做形式宾语
考研英语长难句：it做形式宾语此句型结构为：主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾补+真正宾语。
在这个句型当中，充当真正宾语的一般有两种形式，一种是to do 不定式，另一种是that从句。
后接it作形式宾语的谓语动词有：feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。
At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names.(2004Text2)在幼儿园第一年的开始，老师从前排按照字母表的顺序，安排座位，目的是更容易地记住他们的名字。
1.Rumor has it that more than 20 books on creationism/evolution are in the publisher’s pipelines.（1996 Text5）【念念有词】I)rumor n. 谣言；传闻vt. 谣传；传说。
In fact the rumor is without foundation.(事实上，这个谣传没有根据。
)II)creationism n. 特别创造说；创造宇宙说。
词根：create adj.creative创造性的；adv.creatively创造性地；有创造力地；n.creature动物，生物；人；创造物；creation创造，创作；创作物，产物；creativity创造力；创造性creator创造者；创建者creativeness创性；才思；vt.create创造，创作；造成。
III)evolution n. 演变；进化论；进展。
I think objections from the theory of the evolution.(我认为反对的声音来自进化论学说吧。
考研英语写作中It is...句型的运用方法
考研英语写作中It is...句型的运用方法It is 句型是谈论文写作中常常消失的句法结构，考生们应当有意识地做一些积累和记忆，以备平常操练及考试中使用。
下面为相关句型的小的汇总，考生们可以反复操练，直至很自如地想到它，用到它。
1. It + 被动语态+ that1) It is widely recognized that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. (众所周知)2) It is reported that 800000 applicants sat for the National Masters Entrance Test in 20xx. (据报道)3) It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our country will be in acute shortage of fresh water by 20xx. (据估量)4) It is generally accepted that to practice euthanasia on a patient who is still alive is inhuman. (人们普遍认为)5) It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market.6) It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. (不行否认)7) It is known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being. (众所周知)8) It goes without saying that our actual knowledge ofnatural laws is still imperfect and limited. (毫无疑问)2. It is + 形容词+ to do sth / that1) It is obvious /evident /clear /apparent that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing. (很明显)2) It is understandable that peoples attitudes are divergent on this controversial issue. (可以理解/不行避开的是)3) It is unimaginable that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published. (难以置信的是)4) It is imperative that something urgent be done to combat the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers. (是很有必要的)5) It is upsetting to find people who behave differently from us. We may, at first, assume that something is wrong with them. (是令人恼火的)6) It is impossible to concentrate if you are tense or nervous.(是不行能的)7) It is highly necessary for our government to stop the corruption of government officials.(某人很有必要做某事)。
2020年考研英语翻译技巧介绍
2020年考研英语翻译技巧介绍1.形式主语形式主语通常是指it做形式主语的情况。
在翻译时，我们一般都将其处理为固定词组，置于句首。
形式主语分为以下两种：⑴It is+v-ed that①It is said that....，译为：据说...;②It is reported that....据报道....;③It is estimated that...据估计....;④It is suggested that...据建议....;⑤It must be admitted that…必须承认...;⑥It should be realized that....应该意识到...;⑦It can be found that...能够发现...;⑧It is agreed that...大家一致认为....;⑨It can not be denied that….不能否认...;⑩It may be said without fear of exaggeration that…毫不夸张的说....⑵It is +adj thatIt is clear/certain/n atural/necessary that… ...是很明显/很肯定的/很自然/很有必要的。
例如：①It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.奇怪的是，她并没有看到自己的缺点。
②In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say, "United we stand, divided we fall". 在应对如此规模的挑战时，能够毫不夸张的说“团结则存，分裂则亡。
”2.倒装结构为了强调句子中的某一个成分，所以要将这个成分倒装到句子之前。
考研英语如何翻译it被动语态
It was noted above that… 前面已经指出…
It is arranged that…已经商定…，已做准备…
Ii is announced that… 据称…
It cannot be denied that…无可否认…
It has been calculated that… 据计算…
It must be pointed out… 必须指出…
It is suggested that…有人建议…
It will be seen from this that…由此可见…
It is demonstrated that…据证实…，已经证明…
It can be seen that…可见，可以看出…
[参考译文]
在漫长的历史长河中，自从人类习惯了语言这种形式，它一直是最完整，最常用的文化交流媒介。
9. It has long been assumed that aggression is caused by male hormones，but scientists today believe that male hormones are only part of the explanation，and they say aggressiveness in boys is also caused by mothers.
It is noted that…人们注意到…，有人指出…
It is found that…人们发现…
It has been objected that…人们认为… 有人反驳道…
It is considered that… 人们认为…
1.考研英语翻译技巧——it形式主语句型
考研英语翻译技巧——it形式主语句型考研英语中，形式主语通常是指it作形式主语的情况。
在翻译时，我们一般都将其处理为固定词组，置于句首。
形式主语分为以下两种：①It is+v-ed+thatIt is said that...据说……；It is reported that...据报道……；It is estimated that...据估计……；It is suggested that...据建议……；It must be admitted that…必须承认……；It should be realized that...应该意识到……；It can be found that...可以发现……；It is agreed that...大家一致认为……；It cannot be denied that…不能否认……；It may be said without fear of exaggeration that…毫不夸张的说……②It is +adj.+thatIt is clear/certain/natural/necessary that...是很明显/很肯定的/很自然/很有必要的。
例如：It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.奇怪的是，她并没有看到自己的缺点。
考研英语中，it作形式主语的情况常出现在主语从句中，且以It 作形式主语置于句首，而that引导的真正的主语从句置于句末。
主要有两种情况：it形式主语+主语从句；it形式主语+不定式。
下面我们将通过真题例句，介绍这两种情况下句子的翻译技巧。
一、it形式主语+主语从句真题例句1：It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.（2009年考研英语（一）真题46题）技巧透析：这里it是形式主语，可以直接翻译为“可以说……”。
考研英语It的用法
考研英语It的用法语法是英语学习的基础，英语冲刺复习，有哪些重点语法需要大家关注呢?It分为两种情况，一种是指代性it,另一种则为非指代性it。
在此为大家介绍it的几种用法。
指代性it一般是指人称代词it，it作人称代词时可指代事物、动物、婴儿、未知的人或一件事。
例句1：It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail. 这句话中第二个it就是指代前面的theory。
这是一个许多经济学家赞同的理论，但是在实际中，它往往会使得铁路处于一个决定哪些公司会兴旺，哪些公司会衰败的地位中。
例句2：Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 在这句话中，it指代a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected 这一情况。
除非这些问题得到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方法也可能随之受到排斥。
第二种情况是非指代性it。
非指代性it是相对于作人称代词的it 而言的。
他们往往没有具体意义上的主语，它用于表示气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等。
非指代性it常作seem, appear, look, happen, occur, follow等动词的主语，构成特定的句型。
例句：From an analysis of the hot-spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.这句中it没有实际意义，为非指代性用法，that引导表语从句。
2020考研英语复习：It结构语句
2020考研英语复习：It结构语句2020考研英语复习：It结构语句考研的知识点分叉很多，只有抓住了重点才能省时而又有效的备考，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语复习：It结构语句”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯！2020考研英语复习：It结构语句It 结构1）It is advisable to exercise（拥有）patience in dealing with such complicated situations.2）It is advisable to place important telephone numbers nest to the phone in case of an emergency.3） It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter.4） It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to （适应） the increase in public demand.5）It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.6） It is thoughtless of some parents to allow their children to watch whatever program is on television.7） It is incredible（不可思议） that he ate the big cake just in tow bites.8） It was obvious to everyone that the marriage wouldsooner or later end in separation if not diverce.9） It was clear that Dad could do no more than he was doing already.10）It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.11） It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually.12）It was quite apparent that both sides were making agreat effort to win the prize.13） It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a fair education an extremely difficult， as a result， for an Indian to rese high in life.14） It is easy to fall into bad habits but very difficult to break away form them.15）It’s not easy to size up （估计） the situation right now. For we are not well informed on recent developments.16） It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does.17） It is not wise to change you money into U . S. currency.18） It was not until about 1600B.C. when the chariot （马拉战车）was invented that the maximum speed was raised to roughly twenty miles per hour.19）It is only recently that science has begun to give us some idea of how the brain really works.20） It was not until the century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind.21）It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.22） It was in times of crisis that I finally found out what he was really like.23） It took the human race millions of years to attain that record.24）It took a mere twenty-year flick（一瞬）of time to double the limit again.25） It takes （took） sb. some time to do sth.26）If it takes less time to bring a new idea to the marketplace， it also takes less time for it to sweep through the society.27） It will take the council a few weeks to judge the situation before it takes any further action.28） It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.29） It is fairly well known that wild animals survive form year to year by eating as much as they can during times of plenty.30） It is probably less well known that even with their stored fat，wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than in summer.31） It remains unknown whether there are intelligent beings outside the solar system.32）It has been pointed out that in 6000B. C. the fastest transportation available to man over.33） It is now thought that the more work we give our brains，the more w** able to do.34） It can be argued that such a response may not mean much （有人认为……）35） It is reported that the electronic industry is going on rapidly in recent year.36）It is reported that there has been a decrease in the annual birth rate over the last two decades.37）It is estimated that the total expenses in the trial manufacture of the new products will come to 30，000 yuan.38） Once it was thought that nighttime dreams interfered with our needed rest.39）It has been observed that unemployment brings enormous psychological troubles.40）Even so，it seemed to him that he was part of the whole event.41） It seems to me that the Americans are a highly mobilepeople. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.42） It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.43） But it is only because it is my work to do so.44）It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power（购买力）is on the rise.45） It is common knowledge that chalk absorbs moisture （湿气） from the air.46） It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time.47） It used to be a popular belief the we could foretell a person’s future on the bas is of the date and time of his birth.48）It pays in the long run （从长远的角度看……）to introduce new technique.49） It is time for out symbols of technology to change — to catch up with the quickening changes in technology itself.50） It has been only twenty-five years since television came to one of people’s pastimes.51） It may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement.。
考研英语翻译常见句型：It is +that
第 1 页 共 1 页 考研英语翻译常见句型：It is +thatIt is +thatIt was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨天晚上在实验室做实验的正是我父亲。
(强调主语)It was Professor Wu that (who) sent me the letter.给我寄信的正是吴教授。
(强调主语)It was I myself who opened the window.是我自己打开的窗户。
(强调主语及其同位语)It is this novel they talked about last week.他们上周讨论的就是这本小说。
(强调宾语)It was your mother-in-law that (whom) I met in the park the day before yesterday.前天我在公园里碰到的正是你的岳母。
(强调宾语)It was at an evening party that I first saw her.我是在一次晚会上第一次见到她的。
(强调状语)It was when Hemingway lived in Cuba that he wrote The Old Man and the Sea.海明威是生活在古巴的时候写的《老人与海》。
(强调状语)It is only when one is ill that one realizes the importance of health.只有在人们生病了才知道健康的重要性。
(强调状语)It was not until recently that scientists know much about lung cancer.直到最近，科学家才对肺癌有较多的了解。
(强调状语)。
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考研英语翻译重点：it句式
it句式
1.控制人口的增长依然是艰巨的任务。
( remain)
It remains a hard job to have the growth of population under control.
2.确保青少年的健康成长是全社会的职责。
( ensure)
It's the duty of the whole society to ensure young people's healthy growth.
3.这次会上做出的决定是否可行尚得证明。
( remain)
It remains to be proved whether the decision made at the meeting will be practical.
4.用不了多久又一条新的遂道就要建成穿过浦江。
( before)
It won't be long before another new tunnel is built across the Huang pu River.
5.谈到数学，他是门外汉。
( come)
When it comes to maths, he is completely at a loss.
6.我觉得她似乎总躲着我。
( seem)
It seems to me that he always avoids me.
7.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎样干。
( matter)
It doesn't matter what he says. What matters is how he works.
8.我从没有想到我的粗心大意会使自己付出如此巨大的代价。
( occur)
It never occurred to me that my carelessness would cost me so much.
9.如果方便的话，请替我从邮局取回包裹。
( convenient)
If it is convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office.
10.最好多化点时间读各种类型的书而不是把时间浪费在跳舞上。
(better)
It;s better to spend more time reading different kinds of books than to waste time dancing.
11.对我们来说吃平衡的膳食和进行充分的锻炼是必要的。
It's necessary for us to eat a balanced diet and have plenty of exercise.
12.王教授化了多少时间学这三门外语?( take)
How long did it take Professor Wang to learn three foreign languages?
13很难想象这么小的光盘了包含了那么多的信息。
( compact disk)
It's hard to imagine such a small compact disk contains so much information.
14.在西方国家里把五岁的孩子一个人留在家里是违法的。
(against the law)
In some western countries it's against the law to leave a five-year-old child at home alone.
15.过了好多年他才知道谁在他困难时帮助了他。
( before)
It was many years before he knew who had helped him when he was in trouble.
16.非常遗憾他做的和他说的不想符合。
(agree)。
It was a pity that what he did didn't agree with what he said.
17.用电子邮件与国外朋友保持联系对我们来讲既快有方便。
( keep)
It's quick and convenient for us to keep in touch with foreign friends by E-mail.
18.红黄蓝是三种主要颜色这是常识。
(common sense)
It's common sense that red, yellow and blue are the three primary colors.
19. 众所周知,李先生是个很难对付的艺术家。
( deal)
It is well known that Mr Li is a difficult artist to deal with.
20.懂不懂心理学对一个老师来说是至关重要的。
( matter)
It matters much/a lot to a teacher whether he or she has a good knowledge of psychology.。