篮球国际裁判用语
NBA篮球专业术语(英汉对照)

NBA篮球专业术语(英汉对照)篮球术语Jump ball 跳球Travering 走步Technical foul 技术犯规3-second violation 3秒违例Point scored 罚球Personal foul 个人犯规3-point shot 3分球3-point line 3分线Sideline 边线Endline 端线Midcourtline 中线Center court 中场Backboard 篮板Free throw lane 罚球区Offense 进攻Defense 防守Passing the ball 传球Receiving the ball 接球Shoot 投篮Dunk 扣篮Lay-up 檫板入蓝Jump shot 跳投Hook 勾手投篮Dribbling 运球Block off 防堵Steal the ball 抢断球Rebound 抢篮板球Half-court offense 前场进攻Fast-break offense 快攻Playing big 高大中锋战术Playing small 小个子战术Spreading the court 拉开进攻Setting up plays 组织进攻Screen 掩护Pick and roll 掩护转身切入Give and go 传切上篮Posting up 策应Three-point shooting 三分球战术Isolations 孤立打法Drawing a foul 导致对方犯规Blocking out 抢篮板时将对方挡在外面Man to man 人盯人Zone 区域联防Rotating 轮转换位Pressing 紧逼Double-teaming 夹击Fouling intentionally 故意犯规NBA(national basketball association)美国职业蓝旗联盟WNBA(Women’s national basketball association )女子职业篮球联盟Regular season 常规赛Playoff 季后赛Nba final nba总冠军决赛Basketball hall of fame 美国篮球名人堂All-star game全明星赛3-point shooting contest 三分投篮的比赛Slam or dunk contest 扣篮比赛Scout 球探Ppg--points per game 每场得分Rpg--rebounds per game 每场篮板数Apg--assists per game 每场助攻次数Gs--game starting 先发出场次数Fgm--field goals made 投篮命中次数Fga-- field goals attempts 出手投篮3pm-a 三分球命中比Ft--free throw 罚球To--turnover 失误Pf--peisonal foul 个人犯规。
篮球裁判员英语词汇

篮球裁判员英语词汇一、场地、设备1.playing court 球场.2.basketball 篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center line 中线6.end line 端线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw line 罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区11.three Point line 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle 中圈16.restricted area 限制区I7.ring 篮圈 篮网ne place 位置区20.three-Point field goal areas 三分投篮区21.neutral zone 中立区22.backboard 篮板23.basket 球篮24.basket。
uPPort 篮架25.basket Post 篮架支柱ed ball 用过的球27.game clock 开表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers 犯规次数牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35.dimension of the court 球场面积36.ownkasket 本方球篮37.oPPonent’s basket 对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer 记录员2.time keeper 计时员3.thirty-second operator 30秒钟计时员4.score sheet 记录表5.same clock 比赛计时表6.scoreboard 记分牌7.substitution 替换8.scorer table 记录台9.line-up 上场阵容(五人)10.recording of the foul 犯规的登记11.termination of playing time signal 比赛时间结束的信号12.end of game 比赛结束13.rules 规则14.the signal is sound 发出信号15.score of first half time 上半时比分16.score of second half time下半时比分17.score of extras period 决胜期比分18.number of player 队员号码19.number of captain 队长号码20.team leader 领队21.doctor 医生22.masseur 按摩员23.statistician 统计员24.interpreter 译员25. procedure for substitution 替换程序26.procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗议程序27.game played 比赛场数28. wins 胜场数29.losses 负场数30.polllts 积分31.goal difference 得失分32.goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最终名次34.team“A”bnch area “A”球队席区域35.team“B”bench area “B”球队席区域36.assistant scorer 助理记录员37.commissioner of chairman 技术代表38.final score 最后比分39.wining team 优胜队40.decision of a game 比赛胜负41.recording of the foul 犯规登记42.tie score 比分相等43.operate the game match 开动计时表44.stop the time 停止比赛时间45.charged time-out 请求暂停46.stop the clock 停表47.broad caster 广播员三、球队1.tearm 球队2.home team主队3.guest team 客队4.attacking team 进攻队5.defending team 防守队6.coach 教练员7.assistant coach 助理教练旦8.line-up 阵容9.member 成员10.list of players 队员名单11.captain 队长12.player队员13.basket baller 篮球运动员14.right forward 右前锋15.left guard 左后卫16.center;centrelplvot 中锋17.leading player 主力队员18.substitute 替补队员19.teammate 同队队员20.opponent 对方队员21.offensive player 进攻队员22.defensi、play6r 防守队员23.the player with the ball 持球队员24.the player without the ball 不持球队员25.a player who controls the ball 控制球队员26.a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员27.shooter 投篮队员28.free-thrower 罚球队员29.jumper 跳球队员30.non-jumper 非跳球队员31.dribbler 运球队员32.the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员33.screener 掩护队员34.the pivot player 策应队员35.the player who is in the air 腾空的队员36.in juried player受伤的队员37.off ending player 犯规队员38.team leader 领队39.team follower 随队人员40.spectator 观众四、裁判人员1。
篮球专业术语英语

篮球术语~英语AAchilles tendon:跟腱Agent 经纪人。
Air ball:“三不沾”,投出的球什么都没碰到。
按Merriam Webster给出的解释是a miss shot in basketball that fails to touch the rimand backboard所以直译过来应该是“两不沾”。
All-Defensive Team :最佳防守阵容。
Alley-(h)oop:空中接力。
一个运动员把球抛向空中,另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐。
All-NBA Team:NBA最佳阵容。
All-Rookie Team:最佳新秀阵容。
All -Star:全明星。
APG:平均每场助攻。
Arena:比赛场;竞技场。
比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。
arc:三分线。
Assist:助攻(缩写:Ast.)。
Attempts:出手次数。
Atlantic Division:大西洋赛区。
BBabyhook:小勾手。
Backboard:篮板。
注意不是basketboard。
Backcourt:后场。
一支球队本方的半场为后场,即这支球队所要防守的那半场。
Backdoor paly:篮球基本战术之一。
当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时,另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下,接队友的传球投篮得分。
Back pass:背后传球。
Bank shot:擦板球,打板入筐Baseline:底线。
球场两端的边界线。
Basket:篮筐。
也作ring,还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。
Bench:替补队员。
Block shot:盖帽(缩写:Blk.)。
Blocking:阻挡犯规。
注意:这里用的是动词的ing形式,特指犯规的动作Blocking Foul:阻挡犯规。
Blooper:(美俚)出洋相,NBA特别善于捕捉这种赛场内外的花絮,而且每个赛季都要推出当年的“十佳”洋相镜头。
Board:篮板球。
ESPN的播音员在播报比赛结果时都爱用这个词。
篮球术语中英文

篮球术语中英文assists 助攻次数action shot 行进间投篮act of shooting 投篮动作advance guard 前锋all court press 全场紧逼angle cut 变方向切入arch runing 侧身跑around the back pass 背后传球AsianAmateurBasketball Federation 亚洲业余篮球联合会Asian Basketball chmpionship 亚洲篮球锦标赛assist 助攻attacking half 前场back 后卫backboard 篮板backboard recovery 抢篮板球back bounce pass 向后反弹传球backcourt 后场backdoor cut 向球方向切入back line(base line) 端线back serene 后掩护backstop 篮架back-up position 策应back-up shot 转身投篮basics 基本技术basketball 篮球basketball count 篮球场basketballer 篮球运动员basket counts 投篮得分bound pass 反弹传球box out 抢位挡人break across 横切cut through 切入cenfre 中锋captain 队长catch the ball 接球pass the ball 传球centre cirele 中圈centre court 场中央centre jump 中圈跳球centre line 中线centre –pivot play 中锋策应change of direction 变方向运球charity 罚球both hands chest pass 双手胸前传球Chinese Amateur Basketball federation 中国篮球联合会clamp 夹击close-to-the basket shot 紧逼人盯人close man-to-man 混合防守combination defence 篮网cond net 冲抢篮板球crash the board 防守队员defender 后场defensine rebounding 抢防守篮板球double pick (~screen) 双人掩护double pivot attack 双中锋进攻double post 双中锋策应double post attack 双中锋进攻double stop 两步急停drag 体侧运球driddle block 运球掩护dribbler 运球队员dummy play 假动作dummy screen 假掩护dunk shot 扣篮FIBA(Federation International of Basketball Amateur) 国际业余篮球联合会fill in 补防first half 上半时first referee 主裁判five fouls by player 队员5次犯规5-second violation 5秒违例floor official 场上裁判员follow-up shot 补篮fore court 前场forward 前锋forward across 前锋横切fuolfoul lane 犯规3秒区foul line 罚球区foul referee 配合裁判free-threw shots 罚球free-threw area 罚球区free-threw circle 罚球圈free-threwer 罚球队员free-threw line 罚球线front court 前场front-court offense 前场进攻front turn 前转身fulcrum foot 中枢脚full-court press 全场紧逼game watch 比赛节奏get open 摆脱防守give-and-go 传切上篮glide 滑步guard 后卫hacking 打手犯规half-court press 半场紧逼high post 外侧应holding 拉人犯规home side 主队illegal use of hands 打手犯规inside man 内线队员inside shot 篮下投篮instant stop 急停interetional foul 故意犯规interception 抢断球interchang 交换位置jump ball 跳球jump circle 跳球圈jump shot 跳投keep record 记录kick the ball 脚踢球latter half 下半时lead official 前裁判laft back 左后卫left forward 左前锋long-distance shot 远距离投篮long pass 长传球low past 内中锋man-for-man tag 人盯人紧逼man-for-man defence 人盯人防守man-for-man offence 进攻人盯人man with the ball 持球队员man without the ball 不持球队员mechanical error 技术犯规mid-court 中场middle-disyance shot 中距离投篮midline 中线misshot 投篮未中misspass 传球失误multiple four 聚众犯规NBA(national basketball associateion) 美国全国篮球协会no goal 投中无效nose-to-nose shot 近距离投篮offending player 犯规队员offending team 犯规队offensive 进攻offensive half of the co 前场offensive play 进攻打法official,s signal 裁判员手势official,s time-out 裁判员暂停one-hand pass 单手传球one-hand shot 单手投篮one-on-one 一对一one-three-one offence 1-3-1进攻one-three-one zone defence 1-3-1区域联防one-two-one zone defence 1-2-2区域联防off side 弱侧on side 强侧out-of-bounds ball 界外球out-of-bounds pass 界外发球pass back 回传passer 传球队员pass receiver 接球队员perimeter passing 外围传球personal contact 身体接触personal foul 侵人犯规pivot 策应pivot avea 策应区pivot post play 中锋策应playing floor 比赛球场playing time 比赛时间quick break 快攻requestsubstitution 要求换人request time-out 要求暂停rescreening 反掩护right forward 右前锋left forward 左前锋right guard 右后卫left guard 左后卫score a basket 投中得分scorer 记录员scorer sheet 记录表scorer,s tablesec 记录台second half 下半时second referee 副裁判second-string player 替补队员shuffle 滑步shut the gate 关门sideline 边线side pass 体侧传球side running 侧身跑side screen 侧掩护signal 手势single post 单中锋single post attack 单中锋进攻snap pass 双手胸前传球standing shot 原地投篮stationary screen 定位掩护stop jump shot 急停跳投stride stop 跨步停strong-side play 强侧进攻配合substitute bench 替补席sudden stop 急停suspension of play 比赛中断switch 换防table officials 计时员和记录员take off 起动take-off foot 起跳脚take position 抢占位置tapping shot 补篮team tench 运动员席team defence 全队防守team offence 全队进攻team official 领队10-second rule 10秒钟规则30-second operator 30秒计时员three-lane fast break 三线快攻three-man figure of eight 三人8字进攻three-one-one zone defence 3-1-1区域联防3-second area 3秒区3-second violation 3秒违例three-two zone defence 3-2区域联防throw-in 掷界外球timepiece 计时表timer 计时员time regulatione 时间通则total points 总分total pressure defence 全场紧逼防守trailer official 追踪裁判traveling 带球跑tripping 绊人turn 转身turn around dribble 转身运球turn around shot 转身投篮two-one-two zone defence 2-1-2区域联防two-three zone defence 2-3区域联防two-three offensive formation 2-3进攻阵式two-two-one offence 2-2-1进攻阵式underhand lay-up 低手上篮underhand pass 低手传球undue roughness 粗野动作unsportsmanlike conduct 不道德行为unsuccessfulfree throw 罚球未中walk with the ball 带球跑weak side 弱侧zone defence 区域联防zone defence 进攻区域联防zone press 区域紧逼。
NBA-篮球术语-中英文对照

NBA篮球专业术语中英文对照投篮方式篇:扣篮:dunk擦板球:bankshot拉杆式投篮:doublepump后仰式投篮:fade-awayshot钩射投篮:hookshot跳投:jumpshot带球上篮:layup中距离投篮:perimetershot立定投篮:setshot三分投篮:three-pointshot统计术语篇:助攻:assist盖帽:blockshot篮板球:rebound防守篮板:defensiverebound投篮命中:fieldgoal投篮命中率:fieldgoalpercentage罚球:freetrrow进攻篮板:offensiverebound得分:scoring抢断:steal三分球命中率:three-pointshotpercentage失误:turnover场地装备篇:篮板、篮架:backboard篮筐:hoop篮网:net篮圈、篮框:rim记录台、记分台:scoringtable前场:frontcourt中场:mid-court后场:backcourt罚球圈:freethrowlane罚球线:freethrowline罚球区:paintedarea合理冲撞区:restrictedareanearthebasket比赛用时钟:gameclock中场休息时间:halftime时限钟(24秒计时器):shotclock三分线:three-pointline靠近进去顶端的三分球线附近:topofthecircle 左右底线区域:wing动作篇(throwa)baseballpass:(快攻时)长传(shoot)anairball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“behind-the-backdribble:背后(换手)运球carryingtheball:“翻球”cross-legdribble:胯下运球dribble:运球drivingtothehoop:带球上篮four-pointplay:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规makethebasket:投篮得分makethehoop:投篮得分monsterdunk:狂猛灌篮nothingbutthenet:空心球(入篮)palming:“翻球”reversedunk:倒灌篮reverselay-up:反手走篮shootbehindthearc:投三分球scoreabasket:投篮得分swish:空心球(入篮)tapin:托球入篮three-pointplay:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistantcoach:助理教练backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backup:后备(替换,支持)球员bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员benchplayer:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center中锋(又称5号位置球员)coach:教练frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)GM(generalmanager):球队经理Mascot:球队吉祥物MVP:最有价值球员one-guard:控球后卫pointguard:控球后卫powerforward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)shootingguard:得分后卫sixthman:第六人smallforward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)sophomore:第二年球员starter:(指个人)先发球员startinglineup:(指全体)先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)trainer:球队训练员two-guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)规则篇:犯规:foul阻挡犯规:blockingfoul撞人(带球撞人犯规):chargingfould架肘、打拐子:elbowing恶性犯规:flagrantfoul驱逐出场:ejection防守方干扰投篮得分(干扰球):defensivebasketinterference 阻碍比赛之正常进行:delayofgame犯满离场:disqualification,foulout快要犯满离场:foultrouble蜂鸣器:buzzer死球:deadball两次运球:doubledribble时间终了:expiration上半场:firsthalf比赛第一节:firstperiod长暂停(100秒):fulltimeout干扰投篮得分:goaltending以手掌推挡对方进攻球员犯规:hand-checking持球:heldball防守违例:illegaldefense进攻违例:illegaloffense争球、跳球:jumpball双方均无持权时的犯规:looseballfoul进攻方干扰投篮得分:offensivebasketinterference 球出界线:outofbound加时赛:overtime裁判:referee下半场:secondhalf违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定:shotclockviolation 换人:substitue停止出赛:suspension技术犯规:technicalfoul进攻方10秒钟之违例:ten-secondviolation拦下3秒钟之违例:three-secondviolation出拳打架:throwapunch罚球入场:throwin走步:travelling/walking20秒短暂停:twenty-secondtimeout战术篇:从两边底线往篮下的战术:backdoorcut把对方球员挡住,使其不易抢到篮球:blockout切入:cut用量为防守球员包夹进攻球员:doubleteam进攻方以运球方式消耗掉表赛所剩下时间:dribbleoutthetime/milkthetimeaway 快攻:fastbreak犯规战术:foulstrategy进攻方持球球员的传切战术:giveandgo篮下卡位:jockeyforposition人盯人防守:one-one-onedefense进攻方做掩饰只球员的挡切战术:pickandroll进攻方持球球员背对篮筐单吃对方防守球员之战术:post-upplay用三维防守球员包夹进攻球员:tripleteam区域防守、区域联防:zonedefense比赛篇:主场:homecourt主队:hometeam主场优势:homecourtadvantage主场比赛:homegame客场:guestcourt客队:guestteam客场比赛:awaygame,roadgame 季后赛:postseason季赛:regularseason赛程:schedule准决赛:semi-final总决赛:final首轮比赛:firstround战绩:standings连胜场数:winningstreak连败场数:losingstreak。
篮球裁判专业英语口语

一、场地、设备1.playing court 球场2.basketball 篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center line 中线6.end line 端线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw line 罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区11.three Point line 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle 中圈16.restricted area 限制区I7.ring 篮圈 篮网ne place 位置区20.three-Point field goal areas 三分投篮区21.neutral zone 中立区22.backboard 篮板23.basket 球篮24.basket。
uPPort 篮架25.basket Post 篮架支柱ed ball 用过的球27.game clock 开表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers 犯规次数牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35.dimension of the court 球场面积36.ownkasket 本方球篮37.oPPonent’s basket对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer 记录员2.time keeper 计时员3.thirty-second operator30秒钟计时员4.score sheet 记录表5.same clock 比赛计时表6.scoreboard 记分牌7.substitution 替换8.scorer table 记录台9.line-up 上场阵容(五人)10.recording of the foul犯规的登记11.termination ofplaying time signal 比赛时间结束的信号12.end of game 比赛结束13.rules 规则14.the signal is sound发出信号15.score of first halftime 上半时比分16.score of second halftime下半时比分17.score of extrasperiod 决胜期比分18.number of player 队员号码19.number of captain队长号码20.team leader 领队21.doctor 医生22.masseur 按摩员23.statistician 统计员24.interpreter 译员25. procedure forsubstitution 替换程序26.procedtire to followin case of protest 抗议程序27.game played 比赛场数28. wins 胜场数29.losses 负场数30.polllts 积分31.goal difference 得失分32.goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最终名次34.team“A”bnch area“A”球队席区域35.team“B”bench area“B”球队席区域36.assistant scorer 助理记录员37.commissioner ofchairman 技术代表38.final score 最后比分39.wining team 优胜队40.decision of a game比赛胜负41.recording of the foul犯规登记42.tie score 比分相等43.operate the gamematch 开动计时表44.stop the time 停止比赛时间45.charged time-out 请求暂停46.stop the clock 停表47.broad caster 广播员三、球队1.tearm 球队2.home team 主队3.guest team 客队4.attacking team 进攻队5.defending team 防守队6.coach 教练员7.assistant coach 助理教练旦8.line-up 阵容9.member 成员10.list of players 队员名单11.captain 队长12.player 队员13.basket baller 篮球运动员14.right forward 右前锋15.left guard 左后卫16.center;centrelplvot 中锋17.leading player 主力队员18.substitute 替补队员19.teammate 同队队员20.opponent 对方队员21.offensive player 进攻队员22.defensi、play6r 防守队员23.the player with the ball 持球队员24.the player without the ball 不持球队员25.a player who controls the ball 控制球队员26.a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员27.shooter 投篮队员28.free-thrower 罚球队员29.jumper 跳球队员30.non-jumper 非跳球队员31.dribbler 运球队员32.the player taking thethrow-in 掷界外球队员33.screener 掩护队员34.the pivot player 策应队员35.the player who is inthe air 腾空的队员36.in juried player 受伤的队员37.off ending player犯规队员38.team leader 领队39.team follower 随队人员40.spectator 观众四、裁判人员1.officials 裁判人员2.referee.主裁判3.umpire 副裁判4.official's signals 裁判员手势5.two points 两分6.one points 一分7.three point attempt试报三分8.three point-succefullshot 三分9.cancel score 得分无效10.time in 计时重新开始11.time out 比赛时间停止12.end of game 比赛结束13.jump ball 跳球14.signal 信号15.forfeit 弃权16.unsportsman like不道德17.warning 警告18.no score 投中无效19.the leading official前导裁判员20.the trailing official追踪裁判员21.the referee callingthe decision 做出宣判的裁判员22.the Other referee 另一裁判员23.the active referee执行裁判员24.the free referee 配合裁判员25.internationdl referee国际裁判26.national referee 国家级裁判27.referee of firstcategory 一级裁判员28.chief referee 裁判长29.officials and theirassistants 裁判员及其助理人员30.duties and powers ofreferee 主裁判的职责和权力31.dunes of officials裁判员的职责32.black trousers 黑色长裤33.GREy shirt 灰色上衣34.black basketballshoes 黑色的篮球鞋35.walt a minute 等一会36.donlt shout 不要呼喊37.no talking 不要说话38.already two time—outs 已经两次暂停39.time expired first时间已到40.goal counts 投中有效41.time and place for decisions 宣判的时间、地点42.location of player and official 队员和裁判员的位置43.choice of the ball 选择比赛用球44.officials disaGREe 裁判员意见不同45.carefull examine the score sheet 认真审查记录表46.approve the score 批准记录47.confirm the time that remain to be player 确定比赛剩余时间48.beckoning substitute to come on the court 招呼替补队员进场49.blowing the whistle 吹哨50.the officials shall consulate the game in accordance w ith rules 裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛51.administering penalties 执行罚则52.takes place 就位53.reprimand 劝告54.signature 签名55.raise hand.举手56.bad toss 抛球不好57.choice of baskets j $g球篮58.charge the baskets 互换球篮59.resetting of 30 second clock 30秒钟复位五、违例1.violation 违例2.travelling 带球跑3.kicking the ball球4.held ball 争球5.double dribble 两次运球6.striking ball with thefist 拳击球7.Interbrins with ball干扰球8.lmederence w1th theball on offence 进攻队干扰球9.Interkneme with theball on offence 防守队干扰球10.ProGREssing withthe ball 持球移动11.jump ball violations跳球违例12.three一second rule三秒钟规则13.bye—secon4rde 五秒钟规则14.ten一second rule 十秒钟规则15.thirty一second rule三十秒钟规则16.Penalty 罚则17.ball returned to backcourt $回后场18.Out—of—bounds出界,界外19.free throw 罚球20.free throwviolation 罚球违例21.vlhatlons of thethrow-in from out-of-boundsplay 掷界外球时违例22.Player who Is toattempt free throws 执行罚球的队员23.the ball accidentallyenters the basket from below球意外的从球篮下面进入24.tiee free throw 三次罚球25.two free throw 一次罚球26.one free throw 一次罚球27、the ball lodges in thebasket support球停在篮国支颈上28.violation of the threesecond rule 三秒违例29.violation of the fivesecond rule 五秒违例30.tlolotloll Of the ten-second rule十秒违例31.violation of the thirtysecond rule 三十秒违例32.Jump ball in specialsituation 特殊情况的争球33.illegal dribble 非法运球六、犯规1.foul 犯规2.Personal foul 侵人犯规3.technical foul 技术犯规4.pushing 推人5.holding 拉人6.blocking 阻挡7.charslns 撞人8.illegal use of hands非法用手9.Intentional foul 故意犯规10.double foul 双方犯规11.disgualifyins foul 取消比赛资格的犯规12.foul by team mcontrol of the ball 控制球队犯规13.trip 绊人14.Personal contact 身体接触15.five fouls 五次犯规16.calling of the fouls 宣告犯规17.techmcal foul during intervals of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规18.fouls in special situations #殊情况下的犯规19.unsportsmanlke conduct 不道德的行为20.profane language 不尊敬的语言21.delay the game一拖延比赛22.the foul was committed on a player 对投篮队员的犯规in the act of shooting23.suardlns from the real 从背后防守24.grasPed the ring抓篮圈25.obstructed vision 妨碍视线26.the foul by the coach 教练员犯规27.the foul by the player 队员犯规28.the foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规29.acts of violence 粗暴行为30.acceptable contact 合法的身体接触31.roughness of Personal contact 粗野的身体接触32.calling fouls Procedure 宣告犯规的程序33.screen foul 掩护犯规七、比赛用语1.playing time 比赛时间2.begining of the game比赛开始3.duties and power ofthe captain 队长职责和权力4.inmng team 胜队5.losing team 负队6.pass 传球7.dribble H球、8.screen 掩护9.plyot 旋转10.centre forward,前锋11.guard 后卫12.balling play affergoal 中篮后继续比赛13.decision of the game比赛胜负14.ball goes in to play球进入比赛状态15.time-out in case ofinjury 遇伤害事故中断比赛16.control of the ball控制球17.ball racemes alive球成活球18.the act of shooting投篮动作19.the ball given toopponent 抢断球20.control of the ballby the player 队员控制球21.control of the ballby the team 队控制球22.belnning of a game开始比赛23.opposing players 双方队员24.players leave thecourt please 队员离场25.the ball put in playat the mid—court 中场外掷界外球继续比赛26.the ball put in play atthe side—line 边线外掷球比赛27.the ball put in playat the end line 端线外掷球比赛28.free throw Issuccessful 罚球中篮29.a goal is made 中篮、投中30.goaln't madle 投篮未中31.cancel score 得分无效32.refusal to play 拒绝比赛NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮bank shot:擦板球double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot:后仰式跳投hook shot:钩射投篮jump shot:跳投layup:带球上篮perimeter shot:中距离投篮set shot:立定投篮three-point shot:三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist:助功block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿defensive rebound:防守篮板球field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中free throw percentage:罚球命中率free throw:罚球offensiverebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误场地装备篇backboard:篮板back court:后场freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区freethrow line:罚球线front court:前场game clock:比赛用时钟halftime:中场休息时间hoop:篮框,篮圈mid-court:中场net:篮网painted area:罚球圈,禁区restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim:篮框,篮圈scoring table:记录台,记分台shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例)three-point line:三分(球)线top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近wing:(左、右两边)底线区域规则篇blocking foul:阻挡犯规buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)defensive basketinterference:防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification:犯满离场,"毕业"double dribble:两次运球(违例)ejection:驱逐出场elbowing:打拐子expiration (of game, firsthalf…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half:上半场first (second, third, fourth)period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节five ticks left on the (gameclock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul:恶性犯规foul:犯规foul out:犯满离场,"毕业"foul trouble:快要犯满离场,"领到一张准毕业证书"full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending:干扰投篮得分hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)illegal defense:防守违例illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball:争球,跳球loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)offensive basketinterference:进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)overtime:加时赛,延长赛referee:裁判second half:下半场shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute:换人(上场、下场)suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)technical foul:技术犯规ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例throw a punch:出拳打架throw in:发球入场traveling:(带球)走步twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停walking:(带球)走步战术篇backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位cut:切入double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break:快攻foul strategy:犯规战术give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术jockey for position:(篮下)卡位milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense:人盯人防守pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense:区域防守,区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,"面包"behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球carrying the ball:"翻球" cross-leg dribble:胯下运球dribble:运球driving to the hoop:带球上篮four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规make the basket:投篮得分make the hoop:投篮得分monster dunk:狂猛灌篮nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)palming:"翻球"reverse dunk:倒灌篮reverse lay-up:反手走篮shoot behind the arc:投三分球score a basket:投篮得分swish:空心球(入篮)tap in:托球入篮three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach:助理教练backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backup:后备(替换,支持)球员bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center中锋(又称5号位置球员)coach:教练frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)GM(general manager):球队经理Mascot:球队吉祥物MVP:最有价值球员one-guard:控球后卫point guard:控球后卫power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)shooting guard:得分后卫sixth man:第六人small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)sophomore:第二年球员starter:(指个人)先发球员starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)trainer:球队训练员two-guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)比赛篇away game:客场比赛final:总决赛first round:首轮比赛GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team:客队home court:主场home court advantage:主场优势home game:主场比赛home team:主队losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录post season:季后赛regular season:季赛road game:客场比赛schedule:赛程semi-final:准决赛standings:战绩(表)winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录。
篮球裁判专业术语

Airball(三不沾)没有触碰到篮筐、篮板、篮网中任何一个的投篮。
Alley-oop(空中接力)一名球员跳起后在空中接到队友传球、落地前将球扣进或投进篮筐。
And One(2+1)在投篮命中的同时造成防守者犯规、获得额外的一次罚球机会,很多NBA球员在投篮的同时会大喊“And One”以博得裁判吹罚。
Assist(助攻)当一名球员传球给另一名队友后,接球者直接完成得分,那么传球的球员将在技术统计上增加一次助攻数据。
Backboard(篮板)连接篮筐的木质或玻璃质平板。
Backdoor(反跑)一种进攻战术,空手球员在防守者背后切入篮下,接球后直接攻击篮筐。
Bank Shot (擦板投篮)球员出手后篮球先击打篮板、后经过反射命中篮筐的投篮。
Block Shot(盖帽)进攻者出手投篮后,防守者成功通过击打、触碰篮球的方式干扰投篮命中,那么防守者的技术统计将增加一次盖帽数据。
Box Out(顶抢篮板球)当对方进攻投篮出手后,争抢篮板球队员用身体或胳膊把对手阻挡在远离篮筐的外挡,以获得更好篮板位置。
Carry(携带球)一个违例动作,在进攻者运球时持球时间过长或手在球的下方则会被吹罚携带球,也就是我们通常所讲的“翻腕”。
Charge(带球撞人)进攻者运球或突破上篮起球后,直接撞击已经提前站稳自己位置并保持正确防守姿势的球员时既为带球撞人。
DoubleDribble(二次运球)一个违例动作,在正常情况下,进攻者结束运球后不能继续运球,否则即会被吹罚二次运球违例。
Elbowing(非法用肘)在攻防双方对抗中,任何一方若出现过分挥肘的`攻击性动作,即会被裁判吹罚进攻犯规。
Fast Break(快攻)当对方投篮不中或失误,原防守方抢得球权用最快的速度直接完成进攻的战术。
Flop(假摔)防守者通过夸张动作、装作被侵犯的演绎行为,以博取裁判吹罚犯规的行为。
Free Throw(罚球)当一方被吹罚犯规或技术犯规时,另一方球员会在面向篮筐15英尺罚球线的线后进行一次无干扰的投篮,命中记1分。
篮球裁判临场用英文

一、场地、设备1.playing court 球场2.basketball篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center line 中线6.end line 端线7.boundary line 界线ne place line分位线9.free throw line罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区11.three Point line 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle 中圈16.restricted area 限制区I7.ring篮圈篮网ne place 位置区20.three-Point field goal areas 三分投篮区21.neutral zone 中立区22.backboard 篮板23.basket 球篮24.basket。
uPPort 篮架25.basket Post 篮架支柱ed ball用过的球27.game clock 开表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers 犯规次数牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35.dimension of the court 球场面积36.ownkasket 本方球篮37.oPPonent’s basket 对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer 记录员2.time keeper 计时员3.thirty-second operator 30秒钟计时员4.score sheet 记录表5.same clock 比赛计时表6.scoreboard 记分牌7.substitution 替换8.scorer table 记录台9.line-up 上场阵容(五人)10.recording of the foul 犯规的登记11.termination of playing time signal 比赛时间结束的信号12.end of game 比赛结束13.rules 规则14.the signal is sound 发出信号15.score of first half time 上半时比分16.score of second half time下半时比分17.score of extras period 决胜期比分18.number of player 队员号码19.number of captain 队长号码20.team leader 领队21.doctor 医生22.masseur 按摩员23.statistician 统计员24.interpreter 译员25. procedure for substitution 替换程序26.procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗议程序27.game played 比赛场数28. wins 胜场数29.losses 负场数30.polllts 积分31.goal difference 得失分32.goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最终名次34.team“A”bnch area “A”球队席区域35.team“B”bench area “B”球队席区域36.assistant scorer 助理记录员37.commissioner of chairman 技术代表38.final score 最后比分39.wining team 优胜队40.decision of a game 比赛胜负41.recording of the foul 犯规登记42.tie score比分相等43.operate the game match 开动计时表44.stop the time 停止比赛时间45.charged time-out 请求暂停46.stop the clock 停表47.broad caster 广播员三、球队1.tearm 球队2.home team 主队3.guest team 客队4.attacking team 进攻队5.defending team 防守队6.coach 教练员7.assistant coach 助理教练旦8.line-up阵容9.member成员10.list of players 队员名单11.captain 队长12.player 队员13.basket baller 篮球运动员14.right forward 右前锋15.left guard 左后卫16.center;centrelplvot 中锋17.leading player 主力队员18.substitute 替补队员19.teammate 同队队员20.opponent 对方队员21.offensive player 进攻队员22.defensi、play6r 防守队员23.the player with the ball 持球队员24.the player without the ball 不持球队员25.a player who controls the ball 控制球队员26.a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员27.shooter 投篮队员28.free-thrower 罚球队员29.jumper 跳球队员30.non-jumper 非跳球队员31.dribbler 运球队员32.the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员33.screener 掩护队员34.the pivot player 策应队员35.the player who is in the air 腾空的队员36.in juried player 受伤的队员37.off ending player 犯规队员38.team leader 领队39.team follower 随队人员40.spectator 观众四、裁判人员1.officials 裁判人员2.referee.主裁判3.umpire 副裁判4.official's signals 裁判员手势5.two points 两分6.one points 一分7.three point attempt 试报三分8.three point-succefull shot 三分9.cancel score 得分无效10.time in 计时重新开始11.time out 比赛时间停止12.end of game 比赛结束13.jump ball 跳球14.signal 信号15.forfeit 弃权16.unsportsman like 不道德18.no score 投中无效19.the leading official 前导裁判员20.the trailing official 追踪裁判员21.the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁判员22.the Other referee 另一裁判员23.the active referee 执行裁判员24.the free referee 配合裁判员25.internationdl referee 国际裁判26.national referee 国家级裁判27.referee of first category 一级裁判员28.chief referee 裁判长29.officials and their assistants 裁判员及其助理人员30.duties and powers of referee 主裁判的职责和权力31.dunes of officials 裁判员的职责32.black trousers 黑色长裤33.GREy shirt 灰色上衣34.black basketball shoes 黑色的篮球鞋35.walt a minute 等一会36.donlt shout 不要呼喊37.no talking 不要说话38.already two time—outs 已经两次暂停39.time expired first 时间已到40.goal counts 投中有效41.time and place for decisions 宣判的时间、地点42.location of player and official 队员和裁判员的位置43.choice of the ball 选择比赛用球44.officials disaGREe 裁判员意见不同45.carefull examine the score sheet 认真审查记录表46.approve the score 批准记录47.confirm the time that remain to be player确定比赛剩余时间48.beckoning substitute to come on the court招呼替补队员进场49.blowing the whistle 吹哨50.the officials shall consulate the game in accordance w ith rules 裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛51.administering penalties 执行罚则52.takes place就位54.signature 签名55.raise hand.举手56.bad toss 抛球不好57.choice of baskets j$g球篮58.charge the baskets 互换球篮59.resetting of 30 second clock 30秒钟复位五、违例1.violation 违例2.travelling 带球跑3.kicking the ball球4.held ball 争球5.double dribble 两次运球6.striking ball with the fist 拳击球7.Interbrins with ball 干扰球8.lmederence w1th the ball on offence 进攻队干扰球9.Interkneme with the ball on offence 防守队干扰球10.ProGREssing with the ball 持球移动11.jump ball violations 跳球违例12.three一second rule 三秒钟规则13.bye—secon4rde 五秒钟规则14.ten一second rule 十秒钟规则15.thirty一second rule 三十秒钟规则16.Penalty 罚则17.ball returned to back court $回后场18.Out—of—bounds 出界,界外19.free throw 罚球20.free throw violation罚球违例21.vlhatlons of the throw-in from out-of-bounds play 掷界外球时违例22.Player who Is to attempt free throws 执行罚球的队员23.the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外的从球篮下面进入24.tiee free throw 三次罚球25.two free throw 一次罚球26.one free throw 一次罚球27.the ball lodges in the basket support 球停在篮国支颈上28.violation of the three second rule 三秒违例29.violation of the five second rule 五秒违例30.tlolotloll Of the ten-second rule十秒违例31.violation of the thirty second rule 三十秒违例32.Jump ball in special situation 特殊情况的争球33.illegal dribble 非法运球六、犯规1.foul 犯规2.Personal foul 侵人犯规3.technical foul 技术犯规4.pushing 推人5.holding 拉人6.blocking 阻挡7.charslns 撞人8.illegal use of hands 非法用手9.Intentional foul 故意犯规10.double foul 双方犯规11.disgualifyins foul 取消比赛资格的犯规12.foul by team m control of the ball 控制球队犯规13.trip 绊人14.Personal contact 身体接触15.five fouls 五次犯规16.calling of the fouls 宣告犯规17.techmcal foul during intervals of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规18.fouls in special situations #殊情况下的犯规19.unsportsmanlke conduct 不道德的行为20.profane language 不尊敬的语言21.delay the game一拖延比赛22.the foul was committed on a player 对投篮队员的犯规in the act of shooting23.suardlns from the real 从背后防守24.grasPed the ring抓篮圈25.obstructed vision 妨碍视线26.the foul by the coach 教练员犯规27.the foul by the player 队员犯规28.the foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规29.acts of violence 粗暴行为30.acceptable contact 合法的身体接触31.roughness of Personal contact 粗野的身体接触32.calling fouls Procedure 宣告犯规的程序33.screen foul 掩护犯规七、比赛用语1.playing time 比赛时间2.begining of the game 比赛开始3.duties and power of the captain 队长职责和权力4.inmng team 胜队5.losing team 负队6.pass 传球7.dribble H球、8.screen 掩护9.plyot 旋转10.centre forward,前锋11.guard 后卫12.balling play affer goal 中篮后继续比赛13.decision of the game 比赛胜负14.ball goes in to play 球进入比赛状态15.time-out in case of injury 遇伤害事故中断比赛16.control of the ball 控制球17.ball racemes alive 球成活球18.the act of shooting 投篮动作19.the ball given to opponent 抢断球20.control of the ball by the player 队员控制球21.control of the ball by the team 队控制球22.belnning of a game 开始比赛23.opposing players 双方队员24.players leave the court please 队员离场25.the ball put in play at the mid—court 中场外掷界外球继续比赛26.the ball put in play at the side—line 边线外掷球比赛27.the ball put in play at the end line 端线外掷球比赛28.free throw Is successful 罚球中篮29.a goal is made 中篮、投中30.goaln't madle 投篮未中31.cancel score 得分无效32.refusal to play 拒绝比赛欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
篮球国际裁判用语一、场地、设备1.playing court 球场2.basketball 篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center line 中线6.end line 端线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw line 罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区11.three Point line 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle 中圈16.restricted area 限制区I7.ring 篮圈 篮网ne place 位置区20.three-Point field goal areas 三分投篮区22.backboard 篮板23.basket 球24.basket。
uPPort 篮架25.basket Post 篮架支柱ed ball 用过的球27.game clock 开表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers 犯规次数牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35.dimension of the court 球场面积36.ownkasket 本方球篮37.oPPonent’s basket 对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer 记录员2.time keeper 计时员3.thirty-second operator 30秒钟计时员4.score sheet 记录表5.same clock 比赛计时表6.scoreboard 记分牌7.substitution 替换8.scorer table 记录台9.line-up 上场阵容(五人)10.recording of the foul 犯规的登记11.termination of playing time signal 比赛时间结束的信号12.end of game 比赛结束 13.rules 规则 14.the signal is sound 发出信号15.score of first half time 上半时比分 16.score of second half time下半时比分17.score of extras period 决胜期比分18.number of player 队员号码19.number of captain 队长号码20.team leader 领队21.doctor 医生22.masseur 按摩员23.statistician 统计员24.interpreter 译员25. procedure for substitution 替换程序 26.procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗议程序27.game played 比赛场数28. wins 胜场数29.losses 负场数30.polllts 积分31.goal difference 得失分32.goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最终名次34.team“A”bnch area “A”球队席区域35.team“B”bench area “B”球队席区域36.assistant scorer 助理记录员37.commissioner of chairman 技术代表38.final score 最后比分39.wining team 优胜队40.decision of a game 比赛胜负41.recording of the foul 犯规登记42.tie score 比分相等43.operate the game match 开动计时表44.stop the time 停止比赛时间45.charged time-out 请求暂停46.stop the clock 停表47.broad caster 广播员三、球队1.tearm 球队2.home team 主队3.guest team 客队4.attacking team 进攻队5.defending team 防守队6.coach 教练员7.assistant coach 助理教练旦8.line-up 阵容9.member 成员10.list of players 队员名11.captain 队长12.player 队员13.basket baller 篮球运动员14.right forward 右前锋15.left guard 左后卫16.center;centrelplvot 中锋17.leading player 主力队员18.substitute 替补队员19.teammate 同队队员20.opponent 对方队员21.offensive player 进攻队员22.defensi、play6r 防守队员23.the player with the ball 持球队员24.the player without the ball 不持球队员25.a player who controls the ball 控制球队员26.a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员27.shooter 投篮队员28.free-thrower 罚球队员29.jumper 跳球队员30.non-jumper 非跳球队员31.dribbler 运球队员32.the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员33.screener 掩护队员34.the pivot player 策应队员35.the player who is in the air 腾空的队员36.in juried player 受伤的队员37.off ending player 犯规队员38.team leader 领队39.team follower 随队人员40.spectator 观众四、裁判人员1.officials 裁判人员2.referee.主裁判3.umpire 副裁判4.official's signals 裁判员手势5.two points 两分 6.one points 一分7.three point attempt 试报三分8.three point-succefull shot 三分9.cancel score 得分无效 10.time in 计时重新开始11.time out 比赛时间停止12.end of game 比赛结束 13.jump ball 跳球14.signal 信号15.forfeit 弃权16.unsportsman like 不道德17.warning 警告18.no score 投中无效19.the leading official 前导裁判员20.the trailing official 追踪裁判员21.the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁判员22.the Other referee 另一裁判员23.the active referee 执行裁判员 24.the free referee 配合裁判员 25.internationdl referee 国际裁判26.national refer ee 国家级裁判27.refereeof first category 一级裁判员28.chief referee 裁判长29.officials and their assistants 裁判员及其助理人员30.duties and powers of referee 主裁判的职责和权力31.dunes of officials 裁判员的职责32.black trousers 黑色长裤 35.wait a minute 等一会36.donlt shout 不要呼喊37.no talking 不要说话39.time expired first 时间已到40.goal counts 投中有效41.time and place for decisions 宣判的时间、地点42.location of player and official 队员和裁判员的位置43.choice of the ball 选择比赛用球 44.officials disaGREe 裁判员意见不同45.carefull examine the score sheet 认真审查记录表46.approve the score 批准记录47.confirm the time that remain to be player 确定比赛剩余时间48.beckoning substitute to come on thecourt 招呼替补队员进场 9.blowing the whistle 吹哨4 50.the officials shall consulate the game in accordance w ith rules 裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛51.administering penalties 执行罚则52.takes place 就位53.reprimand 劝告54.signature 签名55.raise hand.举手 56.bad toss 抛球不好57.choice of baskets球篮58.charge the baskets 互换球篮五、违例1.violation 违例 2.travelling 带球跑 3.kicking the ball球 4.held ball 争球5.double dribble 两次运球 6.striking ball with the fist 拳击球 7.Interbrins with ball 干扰球 8.lmederence w1th the ball on offence 进攻队干扰球 9.Interkneme with the ball on offence 防守队干扰球10.ProGREssing with the ball 持球移动11.jump ball violations 跳球违例 12.three一second rule 三秒钟规则 13.bye—secon4rde 五秒钟规则 16.Penalty 罚则 17.ball returned to back court $回后场18.Out—of—bounds 出界,界外 19.free throw 罚球 20.free throw violation 罚球违例 21.vlhatlons of the throw-in from out-of-bounds play 掷界外球时违例22.Player who Is to attempt free throws 执行罚球的队员 23.the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外的从球篮下面进入 24.tiee free throw 三次罚球25.two free throw 一次罚球 26.one free throw 一次罚球 27.the ball lodges in the basket support 球停在篮国支颈上 28.violation of the three second rule 三秒违例29.violation of the five second rule 五秒违例 32.Jump ball in special situation 特殊情况的争球 33.illegal dribble 非法运球六、犯规1.foul 犯规2.Personal foul 侵人犯规3.technical foul 技术犯规4.pushing 推人5.holding 拉人6.blocking 阻挡7.charslns 撞人8.illegal use of hands 非法用手9.Intentional foul 故意犯规 10.double foul 双方犯规 11.disgualifyins foul 取消比赛资格的犯规 12.foul by team m control of the ball 控制球队犯规 13.trip 绊人14.Personal contact 身体接触 15.five fouls 五次犯规 16.calling of the fouls 宣告犯规 17.techmcal foul during intervals of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规 18.fouls in special situations #殊情况下的犯规 19.unsportsmanlke conduct 不道德的行为20.profane language 不尊敬的语言 21.delay the game一拖延比赛 22.the foul was committed on a player 对投篮队员的犯规 in the act of shooting 23.suardlns from the real 从背后防守 24.grasPed the ring抓篮圈 25.obstructed vision 妨碍视线 26.the foul by the coach 教练员犯规 27.the foul by the player 队员犯规28.the foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规 29.acts of violence 粗暴行为30.acceptable contact 合法的身体接触 31.roughness of Personal contact 粗野的身体接触32.calling fouls Procedure 宣告犯规的程序 33.screen foul 掩护犯规七、比赛用语1.playing time 比赛时间 2.begining of the game 比赛开始 3.duties and power of the captain 队长职责和权力 4.inmng team 胜队 5.losing team 负队6.pass 传球 7.dribble H球、 8.screen 掩护 9.plyot 旋转 10.centre forward,前锋 11.guard 后卫 12.balling play affer goal 中篮后继续比赛13.decision of the game 比赛胜负 14.ball goes in to play 球进入比赛状态15.time-out in case of injury 遇伤害事故中断比赛 16.control of the ball 控制球17.ball racemes alive 球成活球 18.the act of shooting 投篮动作 19.the ball given to opponent 抢断球 20.control of the ball by the player 队员控制球21.control of the ball by the team 队控制球 22.belnning of a game 开始比赛23.opposing players 双方队员 24.players leave the court please 队员离场25.the ball put in play at the mid—court 中场外掷界外球继续比赛26.the ball put in play at the side—line 边线外掷球比赛 27.the ball put in play at the end line 端线外掷球比赛 28.free throw Is successful 罚球中篮 29.a goal is made 中篮、投中 30.goaln't madle 投篮未中 31.cancel score 得分无效 32.refusal to play 拒绝比赛。