考研英语写作——何凯文版
考研作文何凯文
考研作文何凯文何凯文，这个名字对于中国考研界来说，无疑是一个响当当的名字。
他是一位备受尊敬的考研辅导老师，也是许多考研学子的良师益友。
在考研作文方面，何凯文也有着独特的见解和深厚的经验。
何凯文老师是一位资深的考研英语辅导老师，他对于考研英语的命题规律和写作技巧有着深入的研究。
他独创的“黄金模板”写作法，就是一种非常有效的考研英语写作备考方法。
这种方法旨在帮助考生在短时间内掌握考研英语写作的技巧，提高写作水平。
本文黄金模板”是一种具有高度概括性的写作模板，它能够帮助考生在写作时快速构思出文章的结构和内容。
考生只需要根据模板填充具体的观点和论据，就可以完成一篇高质量的作文。
这种方法不仅节省了考生的时间，还提高了作文的质量。
除了“黄金模板”法，何凯文老师还提倡考生在备考期间多读、多写、多练。
考生可以通过阅读英文文章、写作练习等方式来提高自己的英语写作水平。
同时，何凯文老师还强调考生在写作时要注重语言的准确性和表达的地道性，这样才能真正提高自己的英语写作能力。
在考研作文方面，何凯文老师的辅导书籍也是非常值得推荐的。
他的《考研英语写作突破》一书，详细讲解了考研英语写作的技巧和策略，同时还提供了大量的写作练习题和参考范文。
考生可以通过这本书的学习，全面了解考研英语写作的要点和难点，从而更好地备考。
何凯文老师是中国考研界的一位杰出人物，他的考研作文辅导方法和书籍都非常值得考生借鉴和学习。
无论大家是即将参加考研的考生，还是想要提高英语写作水平的英语爱好者，都可以从何凯文老师的教学中获得收获和启示。
在考研英语学习中，词汇的学习是必不可少的部分。
而何凯文老师作为考研英语辅导的知名人物，他的词汇教学对于考生来说具有重要的意义。
本文将从何凯文老师的词汇教学特点、方法、技巧等方面进行探讨，以期为考生提供一些参考。
一、词汇教学特点何凯文老师的词汇教学注重实用性和针对性。
他主张考生在备考过程中应该将重点放在高频词汇上，而对于低频词汇则可以简单了解即可。
何凯文基础写作课知识点整理
何凯文考研英语写作基础课程知识点整理主讲：何凯文整理：心理守夜人一、作文构成：（一）应用文10分，分为书信和告示两大类，考生平均分6分，我们的目标是8分。
（二）议论文20分，分为图画作文（一般是英语1）和图表作文（一般是英语2），考生平均分8分，我们的目标是14+分。
议论文的分值包括奖励分（3分）基准分（17分）。
奖励分要求：正确、正规、可读；基准分要求：内容、形式、语言（最重要）。
二、奖励分书写要求（一）书写工整（很重要）（二）标点规范1.句号为一点2.逗号不能连接两个句子3.不能写书名号，可用the book of+书名（首字母大写）代替4.引号””5.括号( )6.破折号—7.如&等标记不建议使用（三）修改正确1.如需修改可使用/划掉错误的词，在正上方写上正确的词即可。
2.如需添加，可用两单词空格下方加”^”，并在上方加相加的词即可。
三、基准分（一）内容1.有话说：万能角度（见2017写作高分攻略P55），万能例子。
2.别跑题：内容趋同，先字后图（二）形式：分三段（三）语言1.句式：正确、复杂、多变2.用词：正确、多样3.如何做到句式正确？(1).句子主干正确(2).五大基本句型：动词的用法(3).写作时态：现在时为主，偶尔用将来时，不主张过去时。
4.如何做到句式复杂(1).加adj或adv：n+adj；v+adv(2).加同位语：n或者句子(3).加介词短语做状语：时间状语，地点状语(4).加定语从句(5).将两个句子写成一个句子Note：万能状语(1).The spirit of creation is indispensably(=very) important in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.(2).The environmental preservation really matters,especially in China,a nation with the huge population undergoing the remarkable rapid economic growth.5.如何做到句式多变(1).虚拟语气=观点的表达方式而不是事实句式一：It is high time that+主语+动词过去式+其他It is high time that we took effective initiatives to put the situation on hold. 句式二：It is imperative that +主语+(should)+动词+其他.意为必须做...It is imperative that our media undertake more research before they set pen to paper.It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.句式三：虚拟条件句If there were no sth,sb would not do sth.If there were no reform and opening-up policy,we would not taste KFC orMcDonald’s.（如果能完整无误地拼写专有词汇比如人名、书名、商标名等，会给阅卷老师留下好印象。
考研四六级英语作文模板(总结自何凯文点睛班)
社会话题正：①ZTC is/are always critical to the social growth and the people’s sense of happiness.②Put it another way around,if ZTC is/are underplayed in certain manner, the possible sorry state of affairs and desperate situation lie ahead.③Fortunately,the media coverage and social survey have shown that the awareness concerning this matter is growing among the public.④Meanwhile,we can witness many good behaviors,such as(1,2and3正).⑤These decent deeds will create the virtuous cycle to boost social development.正：①ZTC对社会发展和人们的幸福感始终至关重要。
②换种说法，如果ZTC 处于某种程度的低估状态，可能会出现不幸的情况和绝望的局势。
③幸运的是，媒体的报道和社会调查表明，公众对此事的意识正在提高。
④与此同时，我们可以看到许多良好的行为，例如（1,2and3正）。
⑤这些体面的行为将创造良性循环，促进社会发展。
负：①ZTC is/are always critical to the social growth and the people’s sense of happiness.②Put it another way around,if ZTC is/are underplayed in certain manner, the possible sorry state of affairs and desperate situation lie ahead.⑥Sad to say,we are still bothered by(1.2and3负)③Fortunately,the media coverage and social survey have shown that the awareness concerning this matter is growing among the public.④Meanwhile,we can witness many good behaviors,such as(1.2and3正).⑤These decent deeds will create the virtuous cycle to boost social development.So,how to secure the improvement and guard against the looming threat is the question facing all of us.The public are required to enhance the awareness concerning ZTC.Experts and scholars are expected to work out concrete measures.The government’s involvement is also indispensable.With our advisable attitude and solid efforts,a better future can be anticipated by all of us.因此，如何确保改进并防范迫在眉睫的威胁是我们所有人面临的问题。
何凯文考研英语作文模板
何凯⽂考研英语作⽂模板竭诚为您提供优质⽂档/双击可除何凯⽂考研英语作⽂模板篇⼀：20xx考研英语作⽂：要灵活运⽤模板20xx考研英语作⽂：要灵活运⽤模板本周六，20xx年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学考试开始。
新近离任的全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语命题组组长、北京⼤学英语系王继辉教授，为即将奔赴考研战场的学⼦们揭开考研英语命题的神秘⾯纱。
谈到考⽣在考前背英语作⽂模板的现象，王教授这样说：背模板本⾝⽆可厚⾮，但从历年考试后的统计情况看，有相当⼀部分考⽣都是在临考前才匆忙背诵的，没有很好地消化吸收，这就导致在考试时很难将模板与试题指向的内容有效地结合。
并且，每年试题的切⼊点有所不同，仅靠模板很难满⾜题⽬要求的全部写作要点。
因此，考⽣应该将记忆模板内容的时间适当提前，在最后⼀周，留出时间针对历年作⽂试题，在灵活运⽤模板内容⽅⾯多做⼀些演练。
那么考研英语怎么阅卷？考研英语主观题阅卷⼈的主体是⾼校的英语专业教师。
阅卷⼯作⼀般在考后⼆⼗天左右开始。
近⼏年基本采⽤试卷扫描后在电脑上评阅的⽅式，即⼀份试卷随机由两名阅卷⼈分别评判，并给出成绩后，取平均值作为最终成绩。
如果两名阅卷⼈所给分数差距过⼤，则由仲裁⼈进⼀步斟酌决定。
作⽂正式阅卷前，阅卷组会从试题中随机抽取样例进⾏试评，根据“评分原则”确定各档次作⽂的基本特征，所有阅卷⼈达成共识后，阅卷⼯作才真正开始。
考研英语作⽂的评判包括内容与形式两个⽅⾯。
内容主要是看考⽣写作时是否覆盖了题⽬中提⽰的全部要点，形式则主要针对英语表达本⾝。
考⽣要想得⾼分，必须坚守“减少错误”和“增加亮点”两⼤原则。
考研英语作⽂满分多吗？考研英语阅卷对满分作⽂的要求极为严格，因此，满分作⽂出现的机会微乎其微。
许多宣传信息中出现的有关某学⽣在考研英语中写出满分作⽂的说法是值得怀疑的。
⼀、考研英语考什么在备考之前，先要了解⼀下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听⼒怎么复习、⼝语如何提⾼之类，了解只清楚之后才不⾄于南辕北辙⾛冤枉路。
何凯文英语作文专题语料[精华]
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道德话题的最后一段：The central government has realized the importance of the apparent crisis in morality. The State Council said, in a statement released after a State Council executive meeting, chaired by Premier Wen Jiabao several monthes ago, that China will strive to establish a social credit system nationwide in a bid to create an honest and faithful society through system improvement and enhanced education, as the lack of credibility remained a prominent problem. The development of civil societies in China would, hopefully, help restore people's sense of responsibility and the willingness to be candid and charitable. Solutions would include developing public services, formulating relevant laws and promoting voluntary service, I arugue.科技发展和关爱老人Mobile phones have indeed made communication convenient and quick, but they have also brought about negative consequences. For example, students obsessed with mobile phone apps perform poorly in school. Even some adults become estranged from relatives and friends because of their obsession with cell phones.That is not to say that mobile phones alone are to blame for the sorry state of affairs. （绝对的闪光句，背！）when people do visit their parents, many of them cause discomfort to their parents by playing with their mobile phones all the time,forgetting that filial piety requires children to take care for their parents and have more heart-to-heart conversations with them.It's time people realized that they have to free themselves of their dependence on mobile phones to bridge the psychological gap with the elderly.The distance between the young and the aged will increase if the youth don't respect and support senior citizens and have more heart-to-heart talks with them. And grown-up children should make every effort to fulfill their filial duty.estranged 疏远的；隔绝的，疏离的；久未联系的filial respect 孝敬，filial heart 孝心创新话题The past three years have been the golden age for Chinese TV reality shows.过去三年是中国真人秀的黄金时期。
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says.正如一句古老的中国谚语所说。
2、Sample as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。
3、Aspire to inspire until I expire.生命不息，奋斗不止。
aspire/əˈspaɪə/ v(aspiring,aspired,aspires)有志(于)inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v(inspiring,inspired,inspires)鼓舞; 激励expire /ɪkˈspaɪə/ v(expiring,expired,expires)到期; 失效4、With current state of affairs being so sorry, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem.问题如此严重，是马上采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。
tackle /ˈtækəl/ (tackling,tackled,tackles)处理5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定并执行一些法律和政策来解决这个问题。
correspond /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/v (corresponding,corresponded,corresponds)相一致; 相对应imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ adj至关重要的curb and harness 解决6、In no country other than China , it has been said , is the problem of environment more serious.在中国，环境问题是最重要的。
2024六级作文预测模板何凯文
2024六级作文预测模板何凯文何凯文作文预测模板。
一、开头段。
1. 话题引入，引出话题，简要交代文章要讨论的问题。
2. 观点提出，表明自己的观点，简要说明理由。
【例】。
在当今社会，人们对于成功的定义各有不同。
有人认为成功就是拥有金钱和地位，而有人则认为成功是指拥有健康和快乐的生活。
就我个人而言，我认为成功不仅包括物质上的富有，更重要的是内心的满足和快乐。
二、论证段。
1. 论据提出，列举一到两个论据，用事实或者例子来支持自己的观点。
2. 论证分析，对论据进行分析，说明为什么这些论据可以支持自己的观点。
【例】。
首先，金钱和地位固然重要，但并不是衡量一个人成功与否的唯一标准。
许多富有的人却因为忙于工作而忽略了家庭和健康，最终导致身心俱疲。
相反，那些能够在家庭和事业之间取得平衡的人，才能够真正享受成功的滋味。
此外，许多研究表明，快乐和健康的人更容易取得成功，因为他们拥有更多的精力和动力去追求自己的目标。
三、结尾段。
1. 总结观点，对前文进行总结，再次强调自己的观点。
2. 提出建议，提出一些建设性的建议，或者展望未来。
【例】。
综上所述，成功不应该仅仅被定义为金钱和地位，而应该是一个人在健康、快乐和事业上取得平衡的状态。
因此，我们应该更加关注自己的内心世界，追求内心的满足和快乐。
只有这样，我们才能真正享受到成功的喜悦。
希望每个人都能够找到属于自己的成功之路，过上健康、快乐的生活。
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says ：Aspire to inspire untilI expire! 正如中国一句古老的谚语：生命不息，奋斗不止！2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，但寓意很深刻苦。
3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem. 问题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。
4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这些问题。
5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. 在中国环境问题是最严重的。
6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发展，同时也带来了很多问题，其中最重要的是…成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校话题作文三段要求：第一段：描述图画（describe）①万能开头句：There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
何凯文老师真题阅读(推荐背诵的十篇)
In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw – having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong – and yet most did little to fight it.More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was “like having a large bank account,” says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.And the statesmen’s political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.Still, Jefferson freed Hemings’s children – though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.（2008 text4）If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills; b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers – whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming – are nearly always made, not born.（2007 text1）It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year – from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley – have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.“Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset,” says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University’s business school. “The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.” Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business School. “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one,” he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged – though not justified – by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray. That may change fast: lots of proposed data-security legislation is now doing the rounds in Washington, D.C. Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（2007 text4）In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation -- language, home ownership and intermarriage.The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’ or ‘very well’ after ten years of residence.” The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families.” Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for languages. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S.-born whites and blacks.” By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians.Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrants livingAre there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.（2006 text1）Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen so much misery. But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda -- to lure us to open our wallets -- they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,But what we forget -- what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It’s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.（2006 text4）Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves. The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel’s report: “Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure. This is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research -- a classic case of “paralysis by analysis.”To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research. But research alone is inadequate. If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promising start. Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs. If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.（2005 text2）Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In both oral and writtenIllustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle, why we should, like, care. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive -- there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical education reforms -- he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful. We now take our English “on paper plates instead of china.” A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.（2005 text4）When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. “I’m a good economic indicator,” she says. “I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.” So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. “I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too.” she says.Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year’s pace. But don’t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, notthey do some modest belt-tightening.Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, “there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,” says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. “Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,” says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan’s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.（2004 text3）Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education --not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.“Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual,” says education writer Diane Ravitch. “Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ravitch’s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, “We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society.”“Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege,” writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer-Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.” Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized --going to school and learning to read --so he can preserve his innate goodness.Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”（2004 text4）To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientistsand thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.” Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.” Such well-meaning people just don’t understand.Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way --in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.Much can be done. Scientists could “adopt” middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.（2003 text2）1784 年，五年后他成为了美国总统乔治·华盛顿，52，是几乎没有牙齿。
反腐必要性英语作文TheNecessityofAnticorruptionCampaigns
反腐必要性英语作文TheNecessityofAnticorruptionCampaigns第一篇：反腐必要性英语作文The Necessity of Anticorruption CampaignsSince the end of last century,the issue of corruption has become a serious problem and urgent to be rge amounts of anticorruption campaigns have been promulgated or are being promulgated by various countries in the world and China is no exception.More and more people are becoming conscious of the deleterious consequences brought by bribery and extortion and willing to do their bit in anticorruption endeavors.But what indeed it is that corruption brings to us?Corruption has much bad influence in many aspects.First,it distorts markets and competition.Today’s society is an open,free and fair society and markets are available to everyone ,in which you have lots of opportunities to achieve your goals as long as you have the abilities.That’s called benign competition.But once mixed with corruption,the market is no longer that fair as it announced.Opportunities then are not open to everyone impartially,but prior to some specifical people first.So we can see that corruption betrays the spirit of fair markets and competitions and severely distorts their orders.Second,as is mentioned above,corruption can breed cynicism among citizen.If opportunities is not fair to everyone,there must be some people that feel aggrieve and resentful to the environment and even to the whole society,which also undermines the rule of law,damages government legitimacy and is not good for social stability.Corruption obviously do harm to our country.If allowed proceed unchecked,the issue willundoubted be more ad more rampant and ultimately become uncontrolled,which will finally lead a country to an end.From what have been mentioned above,it is therefore necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent ernment should launch more anticorruption campaigns,to enhance public awareness and commitment to combating graft and curbing ernment also should reinforce the momentum of the anticorruption drive and show no mercy to the corrupt officials.Only in this way,corruption will be controlled and won’t be so rampant as it is now.第二篇：2016考研英语作文预测：反腐/kaoyan/2016考研作文预测：反腐Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly，2)interpret its social meaning3)and give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)大家在写作文前可以复习一下“腐败”相关的词汇：一、“腐败”相关词汇1、rotn.腐烂，腐朽;vt.& vi.(使)腐烂，(使)腐朽How can we stop the rot in our society? Don’t talk rot!我们怎样才能制止社会的腐败呢?不要胡说。
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考研英语写作——何凯文版考研英语写作三段论：第一段---描述图画或图表第二段---解释寓意第三段---给出评论第一段：第一句1、As is shown above , 描述图画（倒装）.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。
描述图画注意：第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。
第二部：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。
第三部; 寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。
模式：在图画中央有------(倒装)，它-------（主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句），周围有-----（独立主格作状语）第二句----总结①The picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple , butonly a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficialmeaning.这幅画初看好像很简单，但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。
②The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself , but to leadus to find what hides behind the ice burg.作者的真实目的③④···is not only necessary , but also indispensable ······remains to be an integral part in···①图画主题的有害性Nothing is more harmful or damaging.···is not only harmful , but also damaging.···in large measure detrimental.第二句----进一步讲解人们的态度（重视/不重视）(1) The public fails to attach due attention to 有害主题.(2) The public attach due attention to 重要主题.give priority to···优先考虑···attach attention to···对··注意emphasize the importance of···强调···的重要性stress the fundamental role of···强调···的根本作用第三句---对主题进行展开（3-4句）By doing so , 十一个角度平行展开···（也可用科学论据法或举例法）(一)、十一个万能理由（角度）物质回报：①主题can provide (offer) people with not only deliciousfood but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwellings and handsome automobiles.②The industrious and insightful people will never fail toprofits from (benefit from) doing 主题.时间角度节约时间①It can make the most of one’s time , chance andtechnology.②主题(e.g. Learning more western culture) , occupyingspare time so constructively , makes a person contented , with no time for boredom/wondering and helps them achieve a more broaden horizon.浪费时间As all known , the days of youth should not be friend/idled away and time should be cherished , but (主题 e.g. star worship) wastes hours , lavishes days and even squanders years , which leads us to say kills an even murders youngster’s prime time.效率角度①主题（e .g. Star worship/Addiction to the Internet）makespeople weary of other important things , discourages him to learn more , and finally lose their interest to learn , and lead to low grades / low efficiency / underachievement .②One’s energy gradually wears off and one’s thought ,creative thinking and exploration has been stifled by doing主题.方便和快捷①主题（e.g. Wide World Web）provides people withup-to-date , concrete and accurate and vivid information .②主题（e.g. MSN and other instant messengers）canshrink the distance between cities and even continents ;smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people .安全角度①主题can secure his food and shelter.②主题can shield people from various kinds of hazardsranging from injury , robbery , assaults to traffic accidents .身心健康①（主题）can relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems , stress , isolation and solitude .②By doing (主题) people stay healthy , and therefore prevent heart diseases , hypertension , diabetes or fattiness .③(主题) can also have added benefit of increasing one’s knowledge and giving us a new perspective of the outside world .生活娱乐①It’s a major means of entertainment that relieves one’spressure , boredom , stress and burden .表“受益”的词组：Broaden one’s mindEnrich one’s experienceEnhance vigor and put more enthusiasm to one’s work②It is well received as an instructive mode of entertainmentthat provides people with not only a bulk of information , but a source of imagination as well.③It provides a variety of leisure activities that enhance yourenergy , enthusiasm and charm . It adds a special means of entertainment to you seemingly tedious , routine and monotonous life .有助成长和成功（自己和他人）①People can obtain financial aids , material support , mentalcomfort , or spiritual back from your support .②They can draw on experience from you . Through yourspeeches , instructions or assistance , they can broaden their minds , increase their income .③Through your encouragement , they cultivate the spirit ofcompetition , participation and cooperation and finally find their own ways to fulfill their pursuit of happiness .④Though your assistance , not only can they accumulatewealth , but will also establish their career , fit into society , and even attain social status .⑤People who treat others with love , sincerity , sympathy ,enthusiasm , hospitality or generosity always win respect from others .⑥It dose / doesn’t necessarily cultivate talent , confidence ,self—worth ,self—reliance and dignity .文化价值观①It cannot help people treat the world with benevolence ,confidence and tolerance .②It can sometimes intensify conflicts and tensions betweennations . It put harmonious human relationship in danger .It cannot promote mutual understanding . It can breach the friendly ties , and widen the gap between people .环境保护①It means that central authority can set aside more funds toeliminate air pollution , noise pollution , reduce soil erosion or desertification , prevent the thinness of ozone layers , reduce industrial sewage , and rescue the dwindling tropical jungles .②It government should raise the public awareness ofenvironmental preservation , thereby promotingsustainable development and creating a more livableenvironment .社会宏观角度①It can minimize inflation , economic stagnation , economicrecession , unemployment rate . It can maintain socialorder and reduce crime rate .②It means that revolutionize the scientific level of a country ,means of co communication and quality of life .③It means that the authorities can allocate more funds to theconstruction and quality of infrastructure ranging fromkindergartens , hospitals , medical center , museums ,school libraries , trains to highways and express ways .④It means that people can have equal opportunity to collegeeducation , employments , self—realization and pursuit ofmaterial wealth .（二）、科学论据法According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Science （CAS），···According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Social Science (CASS) , ···China Daily interviewed for people from four professions – asurgeon , a while collar worker , a carpenter and a farmer . The survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that 主题重要或有害.（三）、举例子①Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of ···, with the following one being the foremost . 我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多，下面这个是最有说服力的。