2018年乐山市中考英语试卷含答案解析
四川乐山市2018年中考英语试题第一部分:听力做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the man most probably?A. A doctor.B. A waiter.C. A policeman.7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.8. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:10.C. 8:20.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting a pet.B. Doing sports.C. Going shopping.10. What is Mr. Thomas doing?A. Working in his office.B. Making a phone.C. Having a meeting.第三节听下面 3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第11 至13 题。
11. What did the girl buy?A. Abag.B. Anotebook.C. Awallet.12. Who paid the money?A. The girl herself.B. The girl's father.C. The girl’s friend.13. How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听下面一段材料,回答第14 至16 题。
14. What does the man like doing?A. Working with children.B. Playing football.C. Teaching the team.15. What does the man do on Sundays?A. He cleans up the streets.B. He makes Chinese dishes.C. He gives piano lessons.16. What kind of work will the man do?A. Chatting (聊天) with old people.B. Looking after sick people.C. Reading aloud to old people.听下面一段材料,回答第17 至20 题。
17. What can you do in the summer courses?A. Make some young friends.B. Take part in PE activities.C. Learn foreign languages.18. How many courses do they offer?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.19. How much should you pay to take all the courses?A. $100.B. $180.C. $260.20. What should you do first to take the course?A. Fill out a form.B. Pay the money.C. Mail a letter.第二部分:第一节语法和词汇知识从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. – Do you mind my smoking here?–______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. You’d better not【答案】C【解析】句意:——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?——当然不是。
看那个牌子。
上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查日常交际用语。
A. Never mind没关系,用于回应别人的致歉;B. Of course not当然不会,用于回应别人的请求;C. You’d better not你最好不要(做某事),用于劝诫。
本句是劝阻别人抽烟,根据句意语境,可知选C。
2. –The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?–Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A. yoursB. yourC. yourself【答案】A【解析】句意:——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。
它们是你的吗?——是的,我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。
考查物主代词辨析题。
空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;your是形容词性物主代词,yourself是反身代词,都可排除。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
3. –Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?–I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】句意:——昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?——我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。
考查动词时态辨析题。
根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,可排除AC选项,故选B。
4. –It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.–Wow, how amazing!A. fastestB. fasterC. fast【答案】C【解析】句意:——据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。
——哇,太神奇了!考查同级比较。
as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,可排除AB两项。
go是动词,需用副词修饰。
根据句意结构,可知选C。
5. –Why ______ we close that chemical factory?–Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may【答案】A【解析】句意:——我们为什么一定要关闭化工厂?——因为它造成了很多污染。
我们需要更好的环境。
考查情态动词辨析题。
must必须,强调主观意愿;can能,表允许或有能力;may可以,表允许。
本句是进行强调,根据句意语境,可知选A。
6. –Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!–Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】句意:——看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来很特别!——是啊,它是近500年前建造的。
考查动词语态辨析题。
it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
7. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】C【解析】句意:——-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
——等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
考查动词辨析题。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,不定式结构做真正主语。
根据句意结构,可知选C。
8. ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. HowB. What aC. What【答案】A【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022届冬季奥运会。
考查感叹句。
英语中感叹句有两种形式:1.what引导的感叹句,其构成:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句,其构成:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句exciting令人兴奋的,是形容词,需用“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
9. –There is someone knocking at the door.–It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called【答案】C【解析】句意:——有人敲门。
——一定是修理工。
两小时前我叫他来修冰箱。
考查动词辨析题。
two hours ago两小时前,用于一般过去时,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,可知选C。
10. – Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.–Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.A. IfB. BecauseC. Though【答案】A【解析】句意:——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。
【初三英语试题精选】四川乐山市2018年中考英语真题(带解析)
四川乐山市2018年中考英语真题(带解析)四川省乐市朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
——等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
考查动词辨析题。
It + be + adj for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,不定式结构做真正主语。
根据句意结构,可知选C。
8 ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold painted walls I asked him where he got the idea to do these things He told me that his favourite source () of ideas is a DIY program on TVThis got me thinking about hopopular DIY programs are in the UK Each main channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover shoThere are even channels totally on the subjectI suppose it’s not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular There are two mon sayings in Britain –“an Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)” and “there’s no place like home” – which shohoimportant our houses are to us With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many people can’t afford to buy bigger houses So they are looking at hothey can make their house better without spending a lot of money DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice41 Pete usually spent his holidays ______ in the pastA traveling round the worldB visiting EgyptC diving in the CaribbeanD building a nehouse42 What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?A Finishing their work at homeB Doing everything on their own。
四川省乐山市2018年中考英语试题(word版解析版)
最大最全最精的教育资源网四川乐山市2018 年中考英语试题第一部分:听力做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相切合的选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
每段对话读两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What is the man most probably?A. A doctor.B. A waiter.C. A policeman.7.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.8.What time is it now?A.8:00.B.8:10.C.8:20.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting a pet.B. Doing sports.C. Going shopping.10.What is Mr. Thomas doing?A. Working in his office.B. Making a phone.C. Having a meeting.第三节听下边 3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下边一段资料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did the girl buy?A. Abag.B. Anotebook.C. Awallet.12.Who paid the money?A. The girl herself.B. The girl's father.C. The girl’ s friend.13.How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听下边一段资料,回答第14至 16题。
【精品】2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)
2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力(共三节,满分30 分)1.(1.5分)2.(1.5分)3.(1.5分)4.(1.5分)5.(1.5分)6.(1.5分)What is the man most probably?A.A doctor.B.A waiter.C.A policeman.7.(1.5分)What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.8.(1.5分)What time is it now?A.8:00.B.8:10.C.8:20.9.(1.5分)What are the speakers talking about?A.Getting a pet.B.Doing sports.C.Going shopping.10.(1.5分)What is Mr.Thomas doing?A.Working in his office.B.Making a phone.C.Having a meeting.11.(4.5分)(1)What did the girl buy?A.Abag.B.Anotebook.C.Awallet.(2)Who paid the money?A.The girl herself.B.The girl's father.C.The girl's friend.(3)How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.12.(4.5分)(1)What does the man like doing?A.Working with children.B.Playing football.C.Teaching the team.(2)What does the man do on Sundays?A.He cleans up the streets.B.He makes Chinese dishes.C.He gives piano lessons.(3)What kind of work will the man do?A.Chatting (聊天)with old people.B.Looking after sick people.C.Reading aloud to old people.13.(6分)(1)What can you do in the summer courses?A.Make some young friends.B.Take part in PE activities.C.Learn foreign languages.(2)How many courses do they offer?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(3)How much should you pay to take all the courses?A.$100.B.$180.C.$260.(4)What should you do first to take the course?A.Fill out a form.B.Pay the money.C.Mail a letter.二,语法和词汇知识(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.14.(1分)﹣Do you mind my smoking here?﹣______.Look at the sign.It says,"No smoking."()A.Never mind B.Of course notC.You'd better not【分析】﹣你介意我在这里抽烟吗?﹣你最好不要.看这个标志.写着"禁止吸烟."【解答】根据题干Look at the sign.It says,"No smoking.",推出最好不要抽烟.结合选项,A.不介意B.当然不介意C.最好不要.故选:C.【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题,熟悉常用交际语的表达方式,结合题目要求,给出正确答案.15.(1分)﹣The sunglasses on your desk are nice.Are they ______?﹣Yes,I got them from my parents as a birthday present.()A.yours B.your C.yourself【分析】﹣﹣你桌子上的太阳镜不错,是你的吗?﹣﹣是的,我从父母那里得到了生日礼物.【解答】根据The sunglasses on your desk are nice,可知这里指的是太阳镜,下面说的应该是他们是你的太阳镜吗,这里用名词性物主代词.故选:A.【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.16.(1分)﹣Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?﹣I wanted to,but my father______ his favorite TV program.()A.watched B.was watching C.watches【分析】﹣昨晚你在电视上观看篮球赛了吗?﹣我本来想看的,但是我爸爸在看他最喜欢的电视节目.【解答】根据句意"我本来想看的,但是我爸爸在看他最喜欢的电视节目."以及时间状语可知要用过去进行时,其构成是was/ were doing.故可排除AC.故选:B.【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.17.(1分)﹣It's reported that Fuxing high﹣speed train can go as ______ as 350km an hour.﹣Wow,how amazing!()A.fastest B.faster C.fast【分析】﹣﹣据报道,复兴高速列车每小时可以行驶350公里.﹣﹣哇,太神奇了!【解答】根据It's reported that Fuxing high﹣speed train can go as ______ as 350km an hour,可知as…as…和…一样,中间用原级,这里修饰动词用副词形式.故选:C.【点评】考查副词原级比较,这里要掌握as…as…的句型,结合语境,选择合适的形容词或副词形式.18.(1分)﹣Why ______ we close that chemical factory?﹣Because it has caused lots of pollution.We need better environment.()A.must B.can C.may【分析】﹣﹣我们为什么必须关闭那个化工厂?﹣﹣因为它造成了很多污染,我们需要更好的环境.【解答】考查情态动词.A必须.B能.C可能.结合语境"﹣﹣我们为什么___关闭那个化工厂?﹣﹣因为它造成了很多污染,我们需要更好的环境.".可知,应该是"必须".故选:A.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.19.(1分)﹣Look,what an old bridge! It looks so special!﹣Yeah,it ______ nearly 500 years ago.()A.was building B.was built C.has built【分析】﹣﹣﹣看,多么旧的桥啊!看起来那么特别!﹣﹣﹣是的,将近500年前建造的.【解答】结合nearly 500 years ago可知表达的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时,主语it是build 的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词故选:B.【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格.20.(1分)﹣Julia,your mobile phone is ringing.﹣Wait a minute.It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.()A.answering B.answer C.to answer【分析】﹣﹣朱丽亚,你的手机响了.﹣﹣等一下.过马路时接电话是危险的.【解答】根据It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street,可知这里考查be dangerous to do sth表示做某事很危险.故选:C.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.21.(1分)______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022Winter Olympic Games.()A.How B.What a C.What【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会.【解答】根据exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022Winter Olympic Games!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是exciting ,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选:A.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!22.(1分)﹣There is someone knocking at the door.﹣It must be the repairman.I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.()A.call B.have called C.called【分析】﹣有人在敲门.﹣一定是修理工.两小时前我叫他来修冰箱.【解答】根据句子的时间状语为two years ago,故确定为一般过去时态,故填入谓语动词call 的过去式called.故选:C.【点评】根据时间状语正确判断出时态是关键.23.(1分)﹣Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.﹣Don't mention it.______ you have more questions,come to me any time.()A.If B.Because C.Though【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识.﹣﹣不用谢.如果你还有问题,随时来找我.【解答】考查连词.A如果.B因为.C虽然.结合语境"﹣﹣谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识.﹣﹣不用谢.__你还有问题,随时来找我.".可知,应该是"如果".用if引导条件状语从句.故选:A.【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.24.(1分)﹣What do you think of the fish soup?﹣Well,it ______ a bit salty.()A.looks B.smells C.tastes【分析】﹣﹣你觉得鱼汤怎么样?﹣﹣嗯,它品尝起来有点咸.【解答】考查系动词.A看起来.B闻起来.C品尝起来.结合语境"﹣﹣你觉得鱼汤怎么样?﹣﹣嗯,它___有点咸.".可知,应该是"品尝起来".故选:C.【点评】系动词本身有一定的词义,要区分系动词的区别,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法.25.(1分)The program I'm a singer is quite popular ______ students these days.They often talk about it between classes.()A.for B.with C.in【分析】《我是歌手》这个节目很受学生欢迎.他们经常在课堂上谈论这件事.【解答】考查介词.A为了.B和.C在…李.句意"《我是歌手》这个节目很受学生欢迎.他们经常在课堂上谈论这件事.".be popular with受…欢迎.故选:B.【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.26.(1分)﹣______ do you spend on Wechat every day,Lily?﹣About one and a half hours.()A.How long B.How much C.How soon【分析】﹣﹣莉莉,你每天花多长时间在微信上?﹣﹣大约一个半小时.【解答】考查疑问词组.how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how much多少钱.how soon "多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答.结合回答"大约一个半小时.".可知,对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间.故选:A.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.27.(1分)﹣The jeans are very nice.I'll take them.﹣You'd better ______ first.I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.()A.pay for them B.take them offC.try them on【分析】﹣﹣这条牛仔裤很漂亮,我买了.﹣﹣你最好先试穿一下.恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小.【解答】考查动词短语.pay for为…付钱.take off起飞.try on试穿…结合语境"﹣﹣这条牛仔裤很漂亮,我买了.﹣﹣你最好先___一下.恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小.".可知,应该是"试穿".故选:C.【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.28.(1分)﹣Could you please tell me ______?﹣Of course.About ten minutes' ride.()A.how far is it from the schoolB.how far it is from the schoolC.how often you go to the school【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我学校离学校有多远吗?﹣﹣当然.大约十分钟的车程.【解答】根据Could you please tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据About ten minutes' ride,可知这里表示路程,用how far.故选:B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.三、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.29.(6分)Sometimes we wish we could stop time and go back in time.Well,twice a year,some countries actually decide to(1)A the time.As summer begins,some countries,like the US,UK and most of other countries in the EU,move the time forward one hour:12 o'clock becomes 1 o'clock.This is to give people one more hour of(2)C.This is called "daylight saving time (夏令时时间)".But as winter arrives,you'll notice the darkness stays with us(3)B.The sun doesn't enjoy being out as often as in the summer.To deal with this,these countries turn the clocks(4)A one hour:1 o'clock goes back to 12 o'clock.Countries have done this for about 100 years.At some point,most of the world has tested with it.In fact,from 1986 to 1991,China used daylight saving time.By having another hour of sunlight,you can save(5)B by not needing to turn the lights on.Also,it can help the economy (经济),as people enjoy shopping when it is brighter.But people think it disrupts (打乱)sleeping habits.And because mornings are darker,the(6)C of people getting to work and school is a problem.(1)A.change B.stop C.pass(2)A.sleep B.sports C.sunlight(3)A.shorter B.longer C.slower(4)A.back B.up C.forward(5)A.money B.energy C.time(6)A.life B.tradition C.safety【分析】文章主要介绍了夏令时时间在一些国家的应用的优点和缺点.【解答】1﹣6:ACBABC1.A 考查动词辨析.A改变;B停止;C通过;根据下文12o'clock becomes 1o'clock把12点调成1点,是改变时间,故答案是A.2.C 考查名词辨析.A睡觉;B运动;C阳光;根据前面move the time forward one hour:12o'clock becomes 1o'clock向前调一小时:12点变成1点钟,结合前面As summer begins夏天来临,应该是多了一个小时的光照,故答案是C.3.B 考查形容词辨析.A更短;B更长;C更慢;根据But as winter arrives,you'll notice the darkness stays with us但当冬天来临,你会发现晚上时间,应该是更长,故答案是B.4.A 考查介词辨析.A后;B上;C向前;根据后面1 o'clock goes back to 12 o'clock.把1点调回12点,应该是放回调,故答案是A.5.B 考查名词辨析.A钱;B能量;C时间;根据后面by not needing to turn the lights on不需要打开灯,应该是节省能源,故答案是B.6.C 考查名词辨析.A生活;B传统;C安全;根据And because mornings are darker早上还很黑,应该是安全问题,故答案是C.【点评】对于此类记叙文章,答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断.所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯.30.(9分)Once upon a time,there lived a kind king.But the king was also very(1)A.He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.He became fatter and fatter,and finally found it difficult to move his(2)C﹣even his feet.The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him(3)D.But no one could help the king lose weight.One day,an old man visited the country.He heard about the king's(4)B.He volunteered (自愿)to help the king lose some weight.The king decided to let him(5)A.The old man lived(6)B.He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day.But the king would have to(7)C there,the old man added.The king came the next day(8)D,the old man was not there.His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.The king came every day for two weeks,but he never once saw the old man.But he did notice that he felt a lot(9)A.He had lost some weight.He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.(1)A.lazy B.shy C.strict D.stupid(2)A.head B.eyes C.body D.hand(3)A.active B.happy C.strong D.healthy(4)A.story B.problem C.dream D.discovery(5)A.try B.start C.go D.pass(6)A.alone B.far away C.freely D.nearby(7)A.work B.move C.walk D.stay(8)A.Especially B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Unluckily(9)A.lighter B.angrier C.happier D.busier【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.主要介绍了从前有个国王,很懒惰,除了吃别的不干.这个国王想让医生给他治疗,但是没有人成功,有个老人叫国王去他家治疗,距离很远,国王步行去了好几次,也没有找到老人,但是他的体重却下降了.【解答】(1)A 考查形容词,A.lazy懒惰的B.shy害羞的C.strict严格的D.stupid 愚蠢的,根据"He would not do anything other than eat and sleep."除了吃和睡觉,他不会任何其他的事情,可知他很懒,故选A.(2)C 考查名词,A.head头B.eyes眼睛C.body身体D.hand 手,根据"even his feet",结合前文He became fatter and fatter他越来越胖,推出他胖的很难移动他的身体,故选C.(3)D 考查形容词,A.active活跃的B.happy幸福的C.strong强壮的D.healthy 健康的,根据"The king invited doctors from different parts of his country国王邀请了来自不同国家的医生",可知他邀请全国各地的医生来让他恢复健康,故选D.(4)B 考查名词,A.story故事B.problem问题C.dream梦想D.discovery发现,根据He heard about the king's…,结合前文说到国王胖的不能动了,这个老人前来给他诊治,所以要找到国王存在的问题,推出句意:他听了关于国王的问题,故选B.(5)A 考查动词,A.try尝试B.start开始C.go去D.pass经过,根据He volunteered (自愿)to help the king lose some weight他自愿帮助国王减肥,所以国王决定让他试试,故选A.(6)B 考查短语,A.alone单独的B.far away遥远的C.freely自由地D.nearby附近地,根据文章最后一句"He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远",推出这个老人住的很远,故选B.(7)C 考查动词,A.work工作B.move移动C.walk走D.stay停留,根据文章最后一句"He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远",推出老人要求国王要步行到那儿,故选C.(8)D 考查副词,A.Especially尤其B.Suddenly突然C.Immediately立刻D.Unluckily 不幸地,根据the old man was not there.老人不在家,这对大老远前来的国王来说是不幸的事情,故选D.(9)A 考查形容词,A.lighter更轻B.angrier更生气C.happier更幸福D.busier 更忙,根据"He had lost some weight."他已经减轻体重了,说明他感觉身体轻了很多,故选A.【点评】首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读全文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.四、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.31.(10分)Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew,but whose face he didn't ﹣the girl with a rose.She was his pen friend.She had helped him a lot both in study and life.They planned their first meeting for 7pm at Grand Central Station in New York."You'll find me," she wrote,"by the red rose I'll be wearing on my coat." So at 7pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.A young woman was coming towards him.She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be.But there was no red rose.Then a plain﹣looking (相貌平平的)woman walked past.She was well past 40years old.On her coat there was a red rose.He did not hesitate (犹豫)."I'm Steve Blanchard,and you must be Miss Maynell.I am so glad you could meet me.May I take you to dinner?" he asked.A kind smile appeared on the woman's face."I don't know what this is about,son," she answered,"But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat.She said if you asked me out to dinner,I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street.She said it was a kind of test!"(1)Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Station?BA.To see his girlfriend.B.To meet his pen friend.C.To visit his online friend.(2)How did Steve know that he met the right person?CA.The girl wore a green coat.B.The woman was 40years old.C.The girl wore a rose on the coat.(3)Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve A.A.treated people by their looksB.was young and handsomeC.could find her at once(4)From the last paragraph we learn that C at last.A.the woman went to dinner with SteveB.Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinnerC.Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA.Girl with a Rose Tests KindnessB.Looks can Give People Wrong IdeasC.Friendship can Bring People a Surprise【分析】文章主要描述了Steve一直在等一个女孩,他的笔友对他有很大帮助,决定见面,没想到他的笔友先是对他进行了一个考验,然后才决定和他见面.他也通过了考验.【解答】1﹣5:BCACA1.B 细节理解题,根据文中的第1段She was his pen friend.She had helped him a lot both in study and life.They planned their first meeting for 7pm at Grand Central Station in New York.她是他的笔友,她在学习和生活上都帮助了他很多,他们计划在下午7点在纽约纽约中央火车站见面,可知是去见笔友,故答案是B.2.C 细节理解题,根据文中的第2段You'll find me," she wrote,"by the red rose I'll be wearing on my coat."你会找到我的,"她写道,"我穿着红色的玫瑰穿在外套上."所以,在7点的时候,他在车站寻找那个穿着红玫瑰的女孩.可知那个女孩穿着红色的玫瑰穿,故答案是C.3.A 细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段A kind smile appeared on the woman's face."I don't know what this is about,son," she answered,"But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat.She said if you asked me out to dinner,I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street.She said it was a kind of test!""我不知道这是关于什么的,儿子,"她回答说,"但是那个穿绿色外套的年轻女士让我把这件玫瑰穿在我的外套上."她说,"如果你请我出去吃饭,我应该告诉你,她在大门口等你."街对面的餐馆,她说这是一种考验!可知是对Steve的考验,是否以貌取人,故答案是A.4.C 细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段A kind smile appeared on the woman's face."I don't know what this is about,son," she answered,"But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat.She said if you asked me out to dinner,I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street.She said it was a kind of test!""我不知道这是关于什么的,儿子,"她回答说,"但是那个穿绿色外套的年轻女士让我把这件玫瑰穿在我的外套上."她说,"如果你请我出去吃饭,我应该告诉你,她在大门口等你."街对面的餐馆,她说这是一种考验!可知最后Steve和Miss Maynell一起吃饭,故答案是C.5.A 主旨归纳题,根据文中的最后一段A kind smile appeared on the woman's face."I don't know what this is about,son," she answered,"But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat.She said if you asked me out to dinner,I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street.She said it was a kind of test!""我不知道这是关于什么的,儿子,"她回答说,"但是那个穿绿色外套的年轻女士让我把这件玫瑰穿在我的外套上."她说,"如果你请我出去吃饭,我应该告诉你,她在大门口等你."街对面的餐馆,她说这是一种考验!可知文章主要围绕的带玫瑰的女孩来展开写的,故答案是A.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.32.(10分)When was the last time you gave or received a hug?Do your parents hug you before you go to school?In Western countries,it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game.If one of your friends is having a bad day,you can hug them to cheer them up.Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course,people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging.After coming to China,I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的)to hug than they are in my home country,the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的)in their culture.It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other,likecouples.Chinese people don't usually hug in public,either.But people's attitudes (态度)towards hugging can also change.I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai.A local artist held the party,inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.The Chinese participants (参与者)clearly looked uncomfortable.However,after the party,several of them changed their minds.They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward (尴尬的)and can actually be quite nice.So next time you see your mom or dad,give them a hug ﹣see how it makes you feel.(1)What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?A A.Hugging.B.Nodding.C.Shaking hands.(2)The second paragraph tells us B.A.the advantages of hugging each otherB.some situations in which people hug each otherC.the reasons why friends need to hug each other(3)In Chinese culture,hugs usually happen between C.A.friendsB.classmatesC.couples(4)What did people do at the "hugging party"?AA.They were invited to hug each other.B.They watched a video about hugging.C.They told stories about hugging.(5)The writer wrote the last paragraph to C.A.encourage people to be nice to strangersB.explain why people feel uncomfortable while huggingC.show how people can change their minds about hugging【分析】文章主要介绍了拥抱在不同文化中的方式及人们的接受情况.【解答】1﹣5:ABCAC1.A 细节理解题,根据文中的第1段In Western countries,it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug可知在西方国家,用拥抱来问候亲密的朋友或亲戚是很常见的,故答案A.2.B 细节理解题,根据文中的第2段You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game.If one of your friends is having a bad day,you can hug them to cheer them up.Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.打篮球后,你可能会拥抱你的队友.如果你的一个朋友有一个糟糕的一天,你可以拥抱他们来鼓励他们.没有见面很久的朋友见面时通常会互相拥抱.可知主要介绍人们都在什么时候拥抱,故答案B.3.C 细节理解题,根据文中的第3段My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的)in their culture.It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other,like couples.我的中国朋友告诉我,拥抱在他们的文化中被认为是非常亲密的.它通常只发生在真正亲近的人之间,就像情侣一样.可知中国情侣间才拥抱,故答案C.4.A 细节理解题,根据文中的后面A local artist held the party,inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.当地的艺术家举办活动,邀请陌生人,并要求他们拥抱对方.可知hugging party应该是邀请人们互相拥抱,故答案A.5.C 主旨大意题,根据文中的最后一段The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable.However,after the party,several of them changed their minds.They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward and can actually be quite nice.So next time you see your mom or dad,give them a hug ﹣see how it makes you feel.参加活动的人看上去很不舒服.然而,在活动结束后,他们中的一些人改变了主意.他们认为拥抱不必是尴尬的,也可以是很好的.所以下次你见到你的爸爸妈妈,给他们一个拥抱﹣﹣看看它让你感觉如何.可知展示人们如何改变拥抱的想法,故答案C.【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.33.(10分)Last week,I visited my friend Pete in his new home,where he lives with his wife and daughter.Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world ﹣visiting the pyramids inEgypt or scuba diving (水肺潜水)in the Caribbean.Nowadays,he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful.Like hundreds of thousands of other British people,he's found the joy of DIY (do it yourself)home repairs.This means that if there's anything that needs fixing around the house,he will try to do the job himself.Pete showed me his new kitchen,which he put together himself,and his newly﹣painted walls.I asked him where he got the idea to do these things.He told me that his favourite source (来源)of ideas is a DIY program on TV.This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK.Each main channel (频道)has at least one home or garden makeover show.There are even channels totally on the subject.I suppose it's not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular.There are two common sayings in Britain ﹣"an Englishman's home is his castle (城堡)" and "there's no place like home" ﹣which show how important our houses are to us.With the social changes of the last ten years or so,many people can't afford to buy bigger houses.So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money.DIY,clearly,is the perfect choice.(1)Pete usually spent his holidays A in the past.A.traveling round the worldB.visiting EgyptC.diving in the CaribbeanD.building a new house(2)What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?DA.Finishing their work at home.B.Doing everything on their own.C.Spending their spare time at home.D.Doing the home repairs themselves.(3)How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful?BA.He asked house builders for advice.B.He got help from a DIY TV program.C.He called some of his friends for help.D.He paid workers to do the house work.(4)What does the underlined word "makeover" in Paragraph 3probably means?CA.修建B.交换C.修饰D.化妆(5)DIY programs have become popular because D.A.other programs are too boring to watchB.people are spending more time watching TVC.people can't afford new houses any moreD.people are spending more time fixing their houses【分析】peter假期度过方式改为DIY,引出英国人喜欢DIY的原因及作者警告注意安全.【解答】1﹣5:ADBCD1.A 细节理解题.由第一段第二句Pete used to spend his holidays travelling the world,visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving(潜水)in the Caribbean.Pete过去经常去世界各地旅行,参观埃及的金字塔或加勒比海的潜水,可知A项正确.2.细节理解题.根据第一段Nowadays,he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful如今,他更喜欢假期和周末,使他的房子看起来更漂亮,可知是在家修理他们的房子,故选择D.3.B 细节理解题.根据第二段He told me that his favourite source (来源)of ideas is a DIY program on TV.他告诉我他最喜欢的想法是电视上的DIY节目,可知是从电视上学的,故选择B.4.C 词义猜测题.结合前面This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK.这让我想到了DIY节目在英国有多受欢迎.每个主要频道都有至少一个家庭或花园的…应该是修饰展示,故选择C.5.D 细节理解题.根据第一段第一段Nowadays,he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful如今,他更喜欢假期和周末,使他的房子看起来更漂亮,所以他们得学习如何DIY,根据第第二段He told me that his favourite source (来源)of ideas is a DIY program on TV.他告诉我他最喜欢的想法是电视上的DIY节目,可知因为喜欢DIY,所以就得从电视上学习如何DIY,故选择D.。
2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试题(原卷版)
最新版四川乐山市2018年中考英语试题第一部分:听力做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1.学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...2.3.A. B. C.4.5.第二节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the man most probably?A. A doctor.B. A waiter.C. A policeman.7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.8. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:10.C. 8:20.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting a pet.B. Doing sports.C. Going shopping.10. What is Mr. Thomas doing?A. Working in his office.B. Making a phone.C. Having a meeting.第三节听下面3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第11 至13 题。
11. What did the girl buy?A. Abag.B. Anotebook.C. Awallet.12. Who paid the money?A. The girl herself.B. The girl's father.C. The girl’s friend.13. How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听下面一段材料,回答第14 至16 题。
四川省乐山市2018年中考英语试题(word版有答案)
Ill省乐山市2018年中考英语试题
本试题卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共io页。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷(选择题,共100分)
注意事项:
1•选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2•第一卷共三部分,共计100分。
第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中,选
出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1.
2
.
A
A
3
.
SupermjidcAt
CM
C
4.。
2018年四川省乐山市中考真题英语
驶。——哇,太神奇了!as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,可 排除 AB 两项。go 是动词,需用副词修饰。根据句意结构,可知选 C。
答案:C
5. —Why ______ we close that chemical factory? —Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment. A. must B. can C. may 解析:考查情态动词辨析题。句意:——我们为什么一定要关闭化工厂?——因为它造 成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。must 必须,强调主观意愿;can 能,表允许或有能力; may 可以,表允许。本句是进行强调,根据句意语境,可知选 A。 答案:A
6. —Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built 解析:考查动词语态辨析题。句意:——看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来很特别!——是 啊,它是近 500 年前建造的。it 指的是上一句的 bridge,是动词 build 的受动者,需用被动 语态。500 years ago 五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选 B。 答案:B
2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中,选出一个与你听到的内容相符的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1.2.3.4.5.第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What is the man most probably?A.A doctor.B.A waiter.C.A policeman.7.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.8.What time is it now?A.8:00.B.8:10.C.8:20.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.Getting a pet.B.Doing sports.C.Going shopping.10.What is Mr.Thomas doing?A.Working in his office.B.Making a phone.C.Having a meeting.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did the girl buy?A.Abag.B.Anotebook.C.Awallet.12.Who paid the money?A.The girl herself.B.The girl's father.C.The girl's friend.13.How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.听下面一段材料,回答第14至16题。
四川省乐山市2018年中考英语试题_368183
绝密★启用前四川省乐山市2018年中考英语试题第I卷(选择题)试卷第2页,总23页第II 卷(非选择题)一、单选题1.– Do you mind my smoking here?–______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” A .Never mind B .Of course not C .Y ou’d better not 【答案】C【解析】句意:——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?——当然不是。
看那个牌子。
上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查日常交际用语。
A. Never mind 没关系,用于回应别人的致歉;B. Of course not 当然不会,用于回应别人的请求;C. You’d better not 你最好不要(做某事),用于劝诫。
本句是劝阻别人抽烟,根据句意语境,可知选C 。
2.–The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______? –Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present. A .yours B .your C .yourself 【答案】A【解析】句意:——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。
它们是你的吗?——是的,我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。
考查物主代词辨析题。
空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;your 是形容词性物主代词,yourself 是反身代词,都可排除。
根据句意语境,可知选A 。
3.–Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? –I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program. A .watched B .was watching C .watches 【答案】B【解析】句意:——昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?——我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。
2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
四川省乐山市2018年中考英语试题(时间:100分钟满分:150分)第一卷(选择题,共150分)第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.2.3.4.5.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What is the man most probably?A.A doctor.B.A waiter.C.A policeman.7.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.8.What time is it now?A.8:00.B.8:10.C.8:20.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.Getting a pet.B.Doing sports.C.Going shopping.10.What is Mr.Thomas doing?A.Working in his office.B.Making a phone.C.Having a meeting.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did the girl buy?A.A bag.B.A notebook.C.A wallet.12.Who paid the money?A.The girl herself.B.The girl's father.C.The girl's friend.13.How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.听下面一段材料,回答第14至16题。
2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试题(原卷版)
四川乐山市2018年中考英语试题第一部分:听力做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1.学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...2.3.A. B. C.4.5.第二节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the man most probably?A. A doctor.B. A waiter.C. A policeman.7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.8. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:10.C. 8:20.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting a pet.B. Doing sports.C. Going shopping.10. What is Mr. Thomas doing?A. Working in his office.B. Making a phone.C. Having a meeting.第三节听下面3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第11 至13 题。
11. What did the girl buy?A. Abag.B. Anotebook.C. Awallet.12. Who paid the money?A. The girl herself.B. The girl's father.C. The girl’s friend.13. How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听下面一段材料,回答第14 至16 题。
