动词基本形式复习(1)
专题01动词(一)(系动词助动词)(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习
专题01 动词（系动词 &助动词）（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】系动词一、单项选择1．No news ________ good news.A．has B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】句意：没有消息就是好消息。
考查时态和主谓一致。
has有；were是，be动词are的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。
这里表示“是”，是一般现在时，故排除A和B，且主语news是不可数名词，be动词用is。
故选C。
2．Playing puter games too often ________ bad for us.A．is B．am C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】句意：经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。
考查be动词。
is是，用于主语为单数；am是，用于主语是第一人称I；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you；be是，原形。
根据“Playing puter games too often”可知，是动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数is。
故选A。
3．My friend _______ cool and he _______ a round face and a big nose.A．has; is B．is; has C．has; has D．is; is【答案】B【解析】句意：我的朋友很酷，他有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子。
考查动词辨析。
has有；is是。
根据“cool”可知空格后是形容词，故空格一处用系动词is；根据“he...a round face and a big nose”可知是有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子，空格二处填has。
故选B。
4．The vegetable soup ________ good. Can I have more?A．tastes B．sounds C．looks【答案】A【解析】句意：蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。
我能再吃点吗？考查动词辨析。
tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。
英语动词(一)实义动词、连系动词、助动词
词法词类间的相互关系：1、adj./num./n.可以修饰n.2、adj.可以修饰pron.3、adv.可以修饰v./adj./adv.4、art.接n.5、prep.接n./pron.构成介词短语，共同作句子成分动词（一）【按功能分为——实义动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词】一、实义动词（表示行为，又称“行为动词”）1、vt及物动词与vi不及物动词（1）vt及物动词（后面能带宾语，大多数动词都是及物动词。
）1）跟双宾语的及物动词。
通常，人（间接宾语）在前，物（直接宾语）在后，“do sb. sth.”。
反之，间接宾语前需加介词。
2）跟复合宾语的及物动词（宾语后必须再加宾语补足语，其意义才完整）（2）vi不及物动词（不能跟宾语。
大多数动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，纯不及物动词很少。
）常用不及物动词有：ache疼痛、agree、arrive、come、dance、die、disappear、dream、run、sit、stand、say、wait、walk、smile、cry Don't run.There's plenty of time.不要跑，还有足够的时间呢。
The boy smiled when he saw his mother.见到他妈妈，男孩笑了。
We waited until Mom came.我们一直等到妈妈来。
（3）很多实义动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，这样的动词有两种不同的情况：1）作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义相同。
如：read、sing、begin、eat、drink、know、help、tryShall we begin at once?我们可以立刻开始吗？Lucy began working as a librarian after she left school．露西毕业后开始当图书馆管理员。
2）作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不同。
动词时态课件(1)
我们时常相互通信。
常与always，usually，often，sometimes，every day，once a week，yearly 每年，monthly每月， 等时间状语或频率副词连用。
（2）表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力 eg.He works hard.他努力工作
（3）表示客观事实或普遍用法
分 现在分词 词作用，表主 状语、宾语补足
词
动
语
起形容词、副 过去分词 词作用，表被
动
The steam is seen rising from the wet clothes.
一般现在时 ： 一般过去时
am is are
was were
do（does）
did
1.一般现在时
（1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 eg.We often write to each other.
②主语+was/were+going to +动词原形
例:I didn’t know if she would come. I wasn’t sure whether he would do it . I didn’t know if she was going to come. Wang Lei said that she was going to visit
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三、按动词的形式可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词
1、谓语动词(如下)
2、非谓语动词
形式
意义
与主语在人称一致 人称
举
例
I am reading now. 第一人称
数 时态 语态
语气
与主语在数上一致
He writes well. 第三人称单数
情态动词用法归纳(全)(1)
2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句 中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。
1．You needn’t come so early. 2. ---- Need I finish the work today?
---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
may（might）有以下几种形式：
时态 现在式 过去式
肯定式 may might
否定式 缩略否定式
may not
mayn't
might not mightn't
may（might）的基本用法：
1）表可能，暗含不确定，等于possibly,perhaps,maybe,如： He may be busy getting ready for his trip. 他也许在忙于准备外出旅游。
You might ask before you borrow my car. 你可以先问问我再借我的车子嘛。
you might have helped me. 你完全可以帮我一把的呀。
4)May 与might的比较：
might 可表虚拟语气，may则不可以，如： It might help a little if you would only keep clean .
He should do some work,but he doesn't want to 他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。
4）表推测，暗含很大的可能，如：
The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 这部电影是一流的演员主演的，可能拍得很好。
初中英语动词分类汇总(1)
英语动词的种类◆提示：以下动词的分类并没有绝对的标准。
有的分类只是为了更好地学习英语动词、掌握动词的用法和搭配，以及更好地学好与动词有关的语法。
◆切记：有些动词作不同的意义解释时可以分属于不同种类的动词。
因此，我们要特别注意一词多义现象。
◆动词的种类分类总表：(更多更详细的内容请参考其他复习内容.)情态动词1只作情态动词使用can/ could/ must/ may/ might/ought to2可作情态动词，也可作实义动词need/ dare3可作情态动词，也可作助动词shall/ should/ will/ would4勉强可作情态动词have to/ had better/ used to助动词1be形式变化：am/ is/ are/ was/ were/been/ being同时是实义和系动词2do 形式变化：does/ did同时是实义动词3have 形式变化：has/ had/ having同时是实义动词4shall形式变化：should同时是情态动词5will 形式变化：would同时是情态动词系动词1状态系动词be特别说明：这里列举的所有系动词本身都是实义动词。
但它们表示的意思不同。
请注意结合句意去理解判断。
2表像系动词look / appear/ seem3感官系动词feel / smell/ sound/ taste4持续系动词keep/ rest/ remain/ continue/last/ lie/ stand/ stay5变化系动词become / grow/ turn/ go/ get/ fall/come/ run6终止系动词prove/ turn out实义动词1不及物动词（vi）本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词。
vi后面若要跟宾语，必须加上介词。
有不少的动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。
区别在于它所表示的含义有所不同。
第2页有更多内容及物动词（vt）后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。
高三英语语法复习——动词(一)
高三英语语法复习——动词(一)1.This bottle is nearly empty; you _____ a lot.A. could drinkB. ought to drinkC. must drinkD. must have drunk2.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A. can’tB. shouldC. mustD. ought to3.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, they ______ at all.A. needn't have gone thereB. mustn't have goneC. might not have goneD. wouldn't have gone4.You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn't have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. can not have done5.If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he _______ too much work to do.A. must have hadB. must haveC. had hadD. had to have had6.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ________?A. don't youB. do youC. will youD. can you7.She left the reception early because she _________ get up early the next morning.A. had toB. mightC. used toD. needed8.If you don't like to swim, you __________ stay at home.A. should as wellB. may as wellC. can as wellD. would as well9.You cannot be ________ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough10.----Must I hand in my homework before Friday?----No, you ________.A. mustB. may notC. needn'tD. can not11.Let's go out for a walk, _________?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. won't we12.John, I don't think you have worked hard. The work _______ hours ago.A. should finishB. should have been finishedC. would finishD. would have been finished13.You ___________ afraid of any difficulties.A. need not to beB. need notC. don't needD. needn't be14.The swimmer was very tired but he __ reach the shore before he collapsed.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. succeeded15.As I have nothing to do, I ________ as well go home.A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. shall16.It ______ raining somewhere, otherwise it can not be so cool.A. must beB. may beC. can not beD. can be17.Mary was good at swimming. She _______ the drawning child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved18.Since it is raining heavily, you __________ stay here for over night.A. can as wellB. shall as wellC. will as wellD. may as well19.The room is in a terrible mess; it _________ cleaned.A. can't have beenB. shouldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. wouldn't have been20.He again failed his English and math tests. He __ studied hard.A. can't haveB. needn't haveC. mustn't haveD. would have21.I ________to invite her to come for dinner, but she was on business in Shanghai.A. thinksB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. used22.You should always tell the truth. If you_________, you will be in serious trouble.A. will notB. do notC. would notD. are not23.----When will you be back at the office?---- I ________ until 10 o'clock.A. will be backB. will not be backC. would be backD. am back24.We have been in the same department for quite a few years. Now we________ together.A. are used to workingB. used to workC. are used to workD. are working25.I had been serving for a whole day in a restaurant, so the loaded trays I carried________heavier and heavier.A. feltB. was feltC. is feelingD. to be felt26.Many a girl __________ to listen to music in their spare time.A. likesB. likingC. likedD. like27.The mother and her baby had scarcely got on the life boat _______ the Titanic sank.A. thanB. as soon asC. whenD. after28.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we'll go outing.A. didn'tB. won'tC. doesn'tD. hasn'te to my office the moment you ______ your work.A. finishedB. finishC. will finishD. had finished30.By the end of next year, a cure for the cancer surely _________.A. have discoveredB. are being discoveredC. will have been discoveredD. must be discovered31.I'd rather we _________ our work before supper.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished32.The chairman moved that the meeting _________ for three days.A. would be adjournedB. should be adjournedC. is to be adjournedD. will be adjourned33.The new generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. will have been developedC. have developedD. are being developed34.All flights _________ because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. having been canceled35.The company _________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has ever happened yet.A. is promisedB. is promisingC. has been promisingD. promised36.By the time of next week, they _______ in Hangzhou for five months.A. have stayedB. are stayingC. stayD. will have stayed37.Whatever the causes, English is more widely spoken and written than any otherlanguage________.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be38.The second book was ________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was stillnowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed39.It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________ byabout ten percent.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising40.By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding41.It is generally believed that not all bacteria ________ harmful.A. isB. areC. wasD. were42.The police ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. were searching forD. were searching43.No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. seenC. is seenD. sees44.When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided45.Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out46. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered47.Many a student __________ seen this painting.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were48.His belongings ________ left behind.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have49.Neither the president of the company nor the sales manager ________ a college graduate.A. areB. isC. hasD. were50.The director, together with some visitors, ______ some video show when I went into thesound lab.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. are watching51.How close parents are to their children _________ no question.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have52.Oralando, a city in Florida, ________ well known for its main attraction Magic Kingdom.A. whichB. isC. \D. being53.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____ accepted.A. haveB. have beenC. wasD. were54.Every man, woman and child in this community ________now aware of the danger ofsmoking.A. have beenB. isC. areD. has55.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest _________ working in the cotton field.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are56.Students ________ are required to put the appropriate word into each blank.A. being testedB. to testC. are being testedD. test57.I am fond of her appearance, but not _______ like that.A. she talkingB. her talkingC. her to doD. she doing58.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that it is worth _________.A. you to visitB. visitingC. for you to visitD. for your visiting59.Many people from the earthquake-stricken area are reported __________.A. to have diedB. to have dyingC. to, dieD. to have die60.It is getting late; I'd better be off, and I am so happy ___________.A. meet youB. to have met youC. to meet youD. having to meet you61.Feeling the earth quaking while having supper, the whole family rushed out, ________.A.leaving the dinner table undoneB.left undone the dinner tableC.having left the dinner table undoneD.with the dinner table leaving undone62.The beginner in football will need the help of a coach who gives advice on ________.A. what to improve the needed skillsB. how to improve the needed skillsC. to improve the needed skillsD. when to improve the needed skills63.Reading _______ the answers to questions will provide people with a motive to read.A. to have been foundB. to findC. to be foundD. to have found64.The accused in the court confessed to _________ murder for the sake of revenge.A. have committedB. be committedC. being committedD. having committed65.I regret ________ that I can not carry out the task you haveassigned.A. letting you knowB. to let you to knowC. to let you knowD. letting you to know66.Mary found it hard _________ the latest development in fashion.A. to keep up withB. keep upC. keeping up withD. keep up with67.It is no use ________ over spilt milk.A. cryingB. to cryC. to be cryingD. to have cried68.Someone in the office had made a mistake, and forgot ________ the electricity.A. switchingB. to switchC. switchD. being switched69.I _______ on weekends when I was a college student.A. used to going to moviesB. used to go to moviesC. was used to going to moviesD. was used to go to movies70.I want to buy a thriller because I love to be excited and __________ in reading.A. thrilledB. thrillingC. to thrillingD. to be thrilling71.In Europe, some women had their bottom ribs ______ so that they would have thin waists.A. removeB. removedC. removingD. to be removed72.You are always complaining, I really do not see any point ___________A.to make fuss over trivial thingsB.in having made fuss over trivial thingsC.in making fuss over trivial thingsD.to have made fuss over trivial things73._________ to qualify as a doctor, he took up teaching.A. He had failedB. Having failedC. FailingD. As he failed74.Housing and sanitary conditions have improved greatly in recent years. But there is still alot _________.A. to be improvedB. being improvedC. have been improvedD. improving75.Even though American society is nap friendly, nobody wants to be caught______ or found_______ at work.A. napping…sleepB. nap…asleepC. napping…sleepingD. to nap… to sleep76.At today's meeting I managed ________ the floor.A. to getB. to be gotC. gettingD. being got77.It would be a great honor________ to address at the open ceremony.A. for me to askB. for my askingC. for me to be askedD. of me to be asked78.______ the newly-wedded bride with dates and peanuts is a custom in China.A. To presentB. PresentingC. To have presentedD. Having presented79._________ a pat on the head, the dog will wag its tail excitedly.A. To be givenB. GivenC. GivingD. To have given80.We consider it beneficial to us all ________ on this project creatively.A. being workingB. to workC. workD. working81.It is time we _________ that the average child is not much interested in any of thesubjects at school.A. realizeB. should realizeC. realizedD. would realize82.If your roommate gets drunk every night, you demand either a new roommate or that you________ another dormitory.A. would be givenB. will be giverC. is givenD. be given83.Some vaccines could not now be tested in volunteers, because Government regulationsrequire that new vaccines _________ in an animal.A. be first testedB. will be first testedC. would be first testedD. is first tested84.College authorities insist that only drinking within reasonable limits _________ oncampus and anyone with acts of violence resulting from drunkenness be punished.A. could be allowedB. can be allowedC. be allowedD. will be allowed85.My younger brother is so stupid that he turned down the offer. If I ________ in his shoes,I would accept the job without hesitation.A. amB. have beenC. beD. were86.If I had worked harder, I __________ now.A. would be studying in the StatesB. would have studied in the StatesC. were to study in the StatesD. am studying in the States87.The child ate like a wolf as if _________ for a long time.A. he has been starvingB. he had been starvingC. was starvingD. starved88.This course requires that every student ________ in a paper of two pages at least and fourpages at most.A. will turnB. to turnC. turnD. would turn89.It is foolish and unreasonable, scientists have argued, to talk of computers as if__________.A. they are human brainsB. they were human brainsC. they have been human brainsD. they had been human brains90.Mary was good at swimming. She ________ the drawn child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved91.If there ________ no evil, we wouldn't have the satisfaction of choosing the Good.A. isB. wereC. beingD. have been92.The picture about the tiger was so vivid that it looked as if the tiger ______ the wall andcome to life.A. had jumped offB. have jumped offC. will jump offD. would jump off93.If only I ________ English like a native speaker.A. speakB. can speakC. could speakD. will speak94.________ for the doctor's expertise, the child could not be sitting in this classroom.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If had not been95.If he ________ six more votes yesterday, he _______ our chairman now.A. received.., would beB. received.., would have beenC. had received.., would beD. had received.., would have been96.Were it not for the wild animals, the earth ________ a hard place to live in.A. would beB. should beC. will beD. shall be97.I liked this dress, if the dealer _______ a more reasonable price, I might have bought it.A. had offeredB. have offeredC. offersD. were to offer98.The departments in the government worked out a requirement that all walks of life________ for the benefits of environments.A. should functionB. functionedC. would functionD. must function99.My little son’s pr eference is that we _______ to the zoo now instead of tomorrow.A. will goB. would goC. should goD. shall go100.Polly is on a business trip out of town, otherwise she _________ to attend this ceremony.A. had comeB. would comeC. would have comeD. is coming。
苏教版六年级语文上册动词复习
苏教版六年级语文上册动词复习
动词是汉语中最活跃，最有力量的词汇。
我们研究汉语时，也首先接触和掌握的是动词。
六年级上册语文中，动词的语法知识是必须掌握的，下面是动词复的内容：
动词的基本概念和分类
动词的定义：表示人和事物所具有的动作，变化，情感等的词语。
根据其性质，可以将动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
动词的时态
动词的时态指的是动词所表示的时间，包括一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。
一般现在时
一般现在时表示现在正在进行的动作或者状态。
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者状态。
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作或状态。
动词的词形变换
动词的词形变换包括：时态和语态的变化。
时态的变化
动词的时态变换包括一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。
语态的变化
动词的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。
动词的用法
动词的用法包括实义动词和系动词。
实义动词
实义动词是指有实际意义的动词，包括体育运动、生活琐事等。
系动词
系动词是指用来联系主语和表语的动词，包括“是、看上去、
变得”等。
以上为苏教版六年级语文上册动词的复习内容，希望对大家有
所帮助。
2021小升初英语总复习 第四部分 时态精析 第一节动词
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6. What ___d_i_d_____ (do) she do last night？ 7. My aunt often ___g_o_es_____ (go) shopping on Sundays. 8. Sarah __b_o_u_g_h_t___ (buy) a red bag yesterday.
第四部分
时态精析
第一节 动 词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 知识梳理一、动词的概念与分类 动词是句子中表示动作或者状态的词。根据动词的词义和在句 中的作用，可以将动词划分为如下几类：
分类
例词
情态动词 can, may, must, need, should, would 系动词（be动词） am, is, are, was, were
将来时：There will be a match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow.
明天一班和二班之间会有一场比赛。 I am going to Hainan next week. 下周我将去海南。
3. 助动词：不能单独在句中使用，在句中的作用是协助主要 动词构成时态或语态，也可构成疑问句或否定句。小学阶段未 涉及语态的知识，故本书不作详细讲解。如：
2. be动词：根据人称、数和时态的不同，呈现不同形式。如： 现在时：I am very happy today. 今天我非常开心。
Mike is an American boy. 迈克是一个美国男孩。 They are playing in the snow. 他们正在雪里玩。
过去时： He was in Grade 3 last year. 去年他上三年级。 We were at home yesterday. 昨天我们在家。
短语动词专题复习(1)(1)
必备英语短语动词专题复习(1)一、短语动词1．—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.—But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。
——但是她的确是。
她长得像她的父亲。
look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up 抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。
2．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。
句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。
”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
动词的时态复习(1)
动词的时态复习(1)一、初中英语动词的时态1．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为这位小姐怎样？她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态，所以选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
3．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A．check B．am checking C．have checked D．will check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在网上查过这部手机。
它不值得买。
考查动词时态辨析。
check查看/核实；根据It is not worth buying.，可知check是已经完成的动作，需用现在完成时，故选C。
4．Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A．come B．have come C．came D．will come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。
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必备英语【初中英语】动词基本形式复习一、动词基本形式1．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。
分析句意可知：不要错过机会，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
4．— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。
”“你应该试着自己解决他们。
”get over克服；解决；get off下车。
try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。
结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
5．Classic music ________ nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。
hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。
这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6．I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。
根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。
7．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.A. beB. wasC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
8．What John said just now us uncomfortable.A. soundedB. feltC. madeD. let【答案】 C【解析】【分析】sound 听起来，feel 感觉，make 使，let 让。
“make sb．+形容词”意为“使／让某人怎么样”，为同定搭配，故选C。
句意是：约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
9．—Do you often get online?—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.A. cost; surfingB. spend; surfingC. pay; playingD. take; playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。
我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。
take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
10．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?—No. But I hear it's very interesting.A. writtenB. writeC. to writeD. writing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有，但是听说很有趣。
novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去分词的用法。
11．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.A. criticizedB. leftC. respectedD. kept【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。
A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。
根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
12．I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.A. received; acceptB. received; receiveC. accepted; acceptD. accepted; receive 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到你的邀请了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。
receive：收到，accept：接受，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据语境确定正确选项，牢记receive和accept的区别。
13．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。
14．Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Roy在伦敦工作。
每天大约花他半个小时的时间坐公共汽车去上班。
cost、spend和take都是花费的意思，根据固定句式，It takes sb. some time to do sth.，花费某人多少时间做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记此句式。
15．Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。
can，表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做……。
完成作业就可以看电视，用be able to do sth，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can ， be able to ， able to和could 的不同用法。
16．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“make sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选D。
句意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
17．—What will the phone ?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford【答案】 B【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。
本句主语 the phone 表示物，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend，cost，pay，afford等几个动词的用法。
18．—Could you please me a lift?—Certainly, sir. Please get in.A. takeB. giveC. helpD. get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】give……a lift"捎（某人）一程”．为固定词组，故选B。
句意是：请你捎我一程好吗？【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。
19．If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A. spendB. payC. take【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。