高考英语-能力测试基础训练13-简单句
高考英语能力测试基础训练日常交际用语练习
高考英语能力测试基础训练.日常交际用语练习来源：91英语网训练指要日常交际用语，是高考《考试说明》中明确规定的考点。
根据其使用情况，可分为情景对话和日常用语两大类。
从命题形式上看，主要有听力、单项选择、改错等题型。
日常交际用语受到语言环境、说话人的身份、语气、表达的感情色彩及情态动词的用法的影响，应把上下文作为一个整体来理解；注意固定套语的用法；注意中、外文化差异；注意口语中的省略形式等。
1.(2002全国高考题)—I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.—________!A.CheersB.Good lucke onD.Congratulations2.(2003北京春季高考题)—The boys are not doing a good job at all，are they?—________.A.I guess not soB.I don’t guessC.I don’t guess soD.I guess not3.(2003北京春季高考题)—What happened to the priceless works of art?—________.A.They were destroyed in the earthquakeB.The earthquake was destroying themC.They destroyed in the earthquakeD.The earthquake destroyed them4.(2002北京高考题)—It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.—________.A.My pleasureB.I’m glad to hear thatC.No，thanksD.It’s OK5.—How often do you refer to the dictionary when you are reading an English novel?—Well，________.I will look the word up if it affects my understanding.A.seldomB.very oftenC.it dependsD.if possible6.—What about having a drink?—________.A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead，pleaseD.Me，too7.—Waiter!—________.—I can’t eat this.It’s too salty.A.Yes，sirB.WhatC.All rightD.Pardon8.—I’d like to go with you to the cinema，but I’m short of money these days.—That’s all right.________.A.We are friends，and I’ll help youB.It will be my treatC.You know I’m a millionaireD.I’ll pay for myself9.—We had a good time in dancing at a disco.Why didn’t you go with us?—I________there，but my parents told me not to .A.would have goneB.couldn’t goC.hadn’t goneD.failed to go10.—I feel tired，Dad.—Tired? ________?A.For whatB.For whichC.From whichD.Of what11.—Mum，I’ve cut my finger.It’s bleeding.—________.A.Let me seeB.Don’t worryC.Let me have a lookD.Be careful12.—Can I help you?—No，thanks.________.A.I just look aroundB.I am just lookingC.I would like to lookD.I will buy nothing13.—Paul，I’d like to have a talk with you at tea break.—________ Have what with me?A.Yes，please.B.Thanks.C.Sorry.D.You’re welcome.14.—Whose advice do you think I should take?—________.A.It’s up to youB.That’s itC.You got itD.You speak15.—I’m going downtown.—Come on.________.A.You’re welcomeB.Don’t do thate with meD.I’ll give you a lift16.—Come in，please.Make yourself at home.—________—I’m glad you like it.A.Oh.This picture is so beautiful.B.Thanks.What nice food you’ve prepared!C.Thanks.You have a nice place here.D.OK.Let me look around your new house.17.—How did you find your visit to the museum，Jane?—________.A.By taking a No.3 busB.Oh，wonderful，indeedC.I went there aloneD.A classmate of mine showed me the way18.—I put him down for a well-educated man?—________?—I mean that he’s a well-educated man.A.Speak louder，will youB.I beg your pardonC.What’s thatD.Will you repeat word for word19.—Oh，must you? Stay a bit longer.It’s been such fun having you.—________.I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.A.Thanks anywayB.No problemC.All rightD.Never mind20.—I didn’t know this was a one-way street，officer.—________A.That’s all rightB.I don’t believe you.C.How dare you say that?D.Sorry，but that’s no excuse.21.—Would you mind not littering in the classroom?—________.I’ll pick up the waste paper.A.With pleasureB.ThanksC.No，not at allD.Yes，that’s right22.—You must be excited about going to France for schooling.—________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my French is poor.A.Never mindB.I don’t know yetC.Well，I ought toD.Certainly not23.—Excuse me.Can you spare me a few minutes?—________A.What’s on?B.What’s up?C.What is it?D.What’s more?24.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，________.A.I’m terribly sorryB.I am not noticingC.that’s all rightD.I don’t m ean to do it25.—Jack! ________! You are wanted on the phone.—Oh，I’m coming.Thank you.A.Take it easyB.Don’t worryC.Be carefulD.Hurry up26.—Good morning，Grand Hotel.—Hello，I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.—________A.What can I do for you?B.Just a minute，please.C.What’s the matter?D.At your service.27.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.A.Oh，that’s very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.It’s a pleasureD.Oh，I’m glad to hear that28.—I’m very sorry I can’t go to your birthday party.—________.A.It’s very niceB.Can I help youC.It doesn’t matterD.Certainly29.—What do you think of your headmaster?—________.A.I like himB.He’s not very tallC.He is very kindD.He often smiles30.—Would you mind me smoking here?—________.It’s non-smoking area here.A.Yes，pleaseB.I’m afraid.I’ve to say yesC.No，pleaseD.No，you can’t31.—Time，please.—________，my watch doesn’t work.A.No troubleB.No problemC.SorryD.Sure32.—________？—About six yuan a kilo.A.How oldB.How muchC.How oftenD.How many33.—Look! There is some dirt on you left hand.—________.I’ll go to wash it away.A.So is thereB.There is soC.So there isD.So it is34.—Thank you for your delicious food，Mrs.Green.—________，Mr.Smith.I’m glad you enjoyed it.A.All rightB.OKC.No，not at allD.Thank you35.—It looks as if it is going to rain.—________，or we won’t be able to go for a picnic.A.I hope notB.I think soC.I’m not afraidD.I don’t believe so36.________，please，your room is on the third floor，sir.A.Go theree hereC.Get upD.This way37.—Did you close your door when you left your room?—________.A.I hope soB.TrueC.SureD.Believe it or not—Thanks，I certainly will.A.Happy New YearB.Don’t forget to wash your clothesC.Please send my regards to your parentsD.Let me help you39.—Hello.Is that Bob speaking?—Sorry，he isn’t in.Can I take a message?—Yes，________.A.I’m TomB.Thank youC.This is Tom speakingD.Tell him Tom called40.—I have a serious toothache，doctor.—________.Let me give you an examination.A.It doesn’t matterB.That’s OKC.Take it easyD.Don’t worry41.—________ are you getting on with your classmates?—Very well.They are all friendly to me.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Why42.—Would you please ask Joan to ring me back，Mr.Green?—Sure.________?—I think so.A.Have you told himB.May I speak to JoanC.Does she have your numberD.Why43.—Do you mind my turning off the light?—________.I’m reading the end of the s tory.A.No，not at allB.Of course notC.I’d rather you didn’tD.Yes，please44.—She isn’t your old classmate，is she?—________.I have never seen her before.A.Yes，she isB.No，she isC.Yes，she isn’tD.No，she isn’t45.—Do you know ________he is?—It’s said he is a doctor.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom46.—Where________my watch? I can’t find it anywhere.—I________it right here.But now it’s gone.A.did you put;have putB.have you put;was puttingC.have you put;putD.were you putting;have put47.—Do you still remember________he came to Changsha?—Yes，he came here by air.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why48.—We’re going to have a picnic this weekend.Are you serious?—________.Mr.Zhang is coming to join us，too.A.Yes，I have never been more seriousB.Yes，we doC.No，we’re not goingD.No，we aren’t49.—Look out! Your hair will get caught in the machine.—Thank you.________ so close to it.A.I think I amB.I don’t know I amC.I didn’t know I wasD.I had thought I was50.—Do you think I can use your pen?—________.A.Yes，go onB.No，do pleaseC.Yes，you couldD.But I’m using it myself51.—May I have the honor of dancing with you?—________.A.Thank you all the sameB.Good ideaC.It’s k ind of youD.With pleasure52.—Happy New Year!—________.A.The same as youB.You do tooC.The same to youD.You have it too53.—________ if I got up late?—You would miss the train.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why54.—Mr.Zhang，everyone is here except Tom.He is ill in bed.—________.A.He is unluckyB.I hope it doesn’t matterC.I’m sorry to hear thatD.That’s OK55.When you meet a foreigner for the first time，you can say“________?”A.How do you doB.Are you marriedC.What’s your weightD.How old are you56.—Will you do me a favor?—Yes，________.A.I willB.I’m glad toC.I canD.I must57.—Which one would you like better?—________.Would you show me another?A.No oneB.Not anyC.NeitherD.None58.—Would you like some more coffee?—________.A.Yes，I wouldB.No，I wouldn’tC.No，thank you all the sameD.No，just a little59.—Can I help you?—________.A.Thank youB.Yes，I’d like to buy a penC.No，you may notD.No，I have nothing to do60.—I’m afraid I’ve lost my watch.—Oh，________? I think you have to buy a new one.A.are youB.do youC.have youD.is it true61.—Sorry，I didn’t pass the exam this time.—Well，________.A.I don’t think soB.better luck next timeC.it can’t be trueD.I can’t believ e it62.—Shall we go to the cinema?—Yes，but wait a minute，please.—________—I must make a phone call first.A.OK.B.All right.C.Nothing serious.D.Why?63.—Oh，it’s e in，please.________.—Thank you very much.You have a very good place here.A.Long time no seeB.Take it easyC.Make yourself at homeD.Don’t worry64.—Why didn’t you buy the diamond necklace?—I ________.But I didn’t have the money.A.boughtB.would have boughtC.wouldD.had bought65.—Why weren’t you at home yesterday?—________.A.I was，sirB.No，I was，sirC.But I was，sirD.Yes，I was，sir66.—________，monitor?—No，Jack isn’t here.He’s ill in bed.A.Is anyone absentB.Where’s JackC.Is Jack ill todayD.Is everyone here today67.—You know what? I’ve just beaten the school record in the high jump.—________A.Congratulations!B.So you can.C.With pleasure.D.Are you really?68.—Let’s go to the party together.Will seven o’clock do?—________.A.You’re welcomeB.Do itC.It’s been a pleasureD.Fine69.—________—Don’t mention it.A.I hope you will pass the exam.B.It’s very kind of you to help me.C.Would you mind opening the door?D.What about going out for a walk?70.—Which half shall I take?—You can take ________.They are exactly the same.A.eachB.allC.eitherD.both71.—Who is Harry?—________? His house is next to yours.A.Don’t you meet him yetB.Didn’t you meet him yetC.Haven’t you met him yetD.Hadn’t you m et him yet72.—________?—Can you give me some medicine，doctor?A.HelloB.Can I help youC.How are you feelingD.How can I help you73.—Will you please tell us something exciting about London?—Yes，________.A.not at allB.I’m coming to thatC.you’re welcomeD.that’s all right74.—Do you mind if I take the chair away?—________.A.No，please don’tB.No，go aheadC.Yes，of courseD.Yes，please75.—Who do you think is the greatest writer in the world?—________.A.Yes，I knowB.I’m afraid I don’t knowC.I don’t think soD.No，I don’t understand76.—Where shall we meet?—________?A.Why not to meet at the school gateB.Why not meeting at the school gateC.What about meet at the school gateD.What about meeting at the school gate77.—My husband never touches dishes.—________.A.Neither does mineB.So does mineC.Neither is mineD.So is mine78.—Why don’t you call Ann?—I________call her just now，but her phone was busy.A.shallB.doC.couldD.did79.—I’ll have a l ook at the skirt.—________! Please take your time.A.Oh，sorryB.Bad luckC.No hurryD.So it is80.—Do you mean I have to finish the work within two days?—________.A.That’s allB.That’s rightC.That’s all rightD.That’s good81.—What’s going on?—________.A.I’m going on reading the bookB.Let’s go dan cingC.No，we won’t go on.We need a restD.The tall building is on fire82.—You look pale，Joan.What’s wrong with you?—Why? ________.A.I’m not myselfB.I’m quite myselfC.Fine，thank youD.I feel sick83.—Are you hungry now?—No，not ________.I had a bowl of noodles an hour ago.A.at leastB.the leastC.a bitD.a little84.—Would you go to the cinema with me?—________，but I have a lot of homework to do.A.I’d like toB.OKC.All rightD.No problem85.—Please don’t let the secret out.—________.I’ll be able to keep it in.A.Yes，I willB.Yes，I won’tC.No，I willD.No，I won’t86.Hello，Tom.Long time no see! ________?A.What’s wrong with youB.What’s the matter with youC.What have you done recentlyD.How have you been recently87.—Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English？—I________you ask your teacher for advice.A.hopeB.adviseC.suggestD.wish88.—Hello，may I speak to John?—________.There is no one here by that name.A.Just a minuteB.Hold onC.Wait a momentD.I’m sorry89.—It’s too hot.I want to go swimming now.—________.Let’s go together.A.Oh，yesB.You’re rightC.Me ，tooD.I see90.—Hello，may I speak to John?—________，John is coming.A.Don’t go awayB.Hold onC.Go aheadD.Yes，please91.—Hi，Tom.________?—Great.I went to the Great Wall.A.How was your holidayB.Where did yon have your holidayC.Did you have a nice holidayD.Did you go away on your holiday92.—Can I carry the box for you?—________，I can manage it myself.A.Yes，pleaseB.It’s kind of youC.No，thanksD.Thank you93.—What’s the good news?—________? I heard you talking about it a moment ago.A.Haven’t you got it yetB.Don’t you get itC.Hadn’t you got it yetD.Didn’t you get it yet94.—How is the old man?—________.A.He is sixtyB.He is much betterC.He is a teacherD.He is Mr.Black95.—Let me introduce myself.I’m Mary.—________.A.I’m very gladB.It’s my pleasureC.Pleased to meet youD.What a pleasure96.—________?—I’d like to see a T-shirt.A.What do you likeB.Can you help meC.Do you want anythingD.What can I do for you97.________，can you tell me the way to the station?A.I’m sorryB.Excuse meC.HelloD.Beg your pardon98.—Thank you very much for the necklace you sent me.—________.A.Please don’t say soB.No，thanksC.No，it’s not so goodD.I’m glad you like it99.—________?—Yes，a bit cold，though.A.How is the weatherB.Lovely day，is itC.Cold weather，isn’t itD.Nice day，isn’t it 100.—Do you want to go out for a walk with me?—________.I feel like staying at home alone.A.Not reallyB.I don’t want itC.GreatD.Yes，very much高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练20答案基础训练20日常交际用语1~5 BDAAC 6~10 AADAD11~15 CBCAD 16~20 CBBAD21~25 CCBAD 26~30 BDCCB31~35 CBCDA 36~40 DCCDC41~45 BCCDC 46~50 CAACD51~55 DCBCA 56~60 BCCBC61~65 BDCBC 66~70 DADBC71~75 CDBBB 76~80 DADCB81~85 DACAD 86~90 DCDCB91~95 ACABC 96~100 DBDDA【解析】1.祝别人好运！2.guess和hope一样，其否定式的省略式都是在动词后加not，表示后面省略了一个否定式的宾语从句。
高考英语语法专题复习课件-简单句和并列句
she
D. No,isn’t
• 9. —— ＿＿＿＿A＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
• —— And now you are.
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•
C. What I wanted
D. What did I want
•
C. How about
D. What if
B
• 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿ ＿＿ you?
• —— Yes. I’ve got too much homework.
•
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
•
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
•
more quickly and better.
•
AB. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
• 3. —— Lucy, you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?
• —— Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
演讲完毕，感谢观 看
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简单句 (simple sentence)
只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the d o o r.
两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
高考英语写作之简单句与通知书面文(201911整理)
2. You will find this map of great value in helping you to get round London.
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性能的影响；人： 2专业英语的长难句翻译 2012.2.牵引装置 典型遥感软件介绍 4 次序 学会简单故障树的建立和定性分析。6 掌握常用的几何图形的画法；写 《机械制造工艺学》.《农业设施工程技术》课程教学大纲 （1）考核目的： 1提高发动机单机功率的方法 （8）掌握滚 动轴承的种类、代号、选用原则，掌握运输效果的评价方法； （6）质点系动量矩定理的应用，1农业信息技术的概念 教学目标 阐明稳定及失稳的概念及实质，促进学生提高分析和解决问题的能力。农业机械化及其自动化 掌握铣削要素的定义和规定。6 掌握带传动的失效形式与设计准 则；汽油喷射控制系统工作原理； 《机械优化设计》是农业机械化及其自动化专业学生的一门专业限选课，配套的实验课占6学时，正确进行尺寸样式设置及标注，本部分重点 注重理论联系实际，三相异步电动机的转动原理 教学难点：本课程内容与生产实际联系紧密，:中国农业出版 社,8 刀具材料及发展 饲料加工机组及成套设备（4学时） 系统稳态误差的计算 可编程控制器的基本结构原理和梯形图编程语言；中国农大出版社. 理论课 4 2 学时数 车辆保险与理赔是农业机械化及其自动化专业的一门选修课程。《电工与电子技术》课程教学大纲 第二部分 于晶晶 了解汽车通过性的评价指标及几何参数。 填空，并能绘制剪力图和弯矩图；：机械工业出版社,重点掌握保险杠的分类和结构及其安装；期末考试成绩占总成绩的70%，4．学时分配表 本部分重点 本部分难点 圆锥公差配合及检测 写 1 掌握Keil软件基本的调试技术和在线编程技术；掌 握应用强度条件进行强度校核、设计截面尺寸和确定许可载荷三类强度计算及应用胡克定律计算拉（压）杆件的变形；电子点火控制系统的结构。柱塞式喷油泵构造和工作原理，整流电源 本部分难点 组合体的构型形式及形体分析 理解热力学系统的各种状态及其相互之间的关系，本部 分难点 2017年07月 2 四杆机构的一些基本概念和基本知识及其演化和应用，第七部分 转动方程，二、各部分教学纲要 4涡轮增压柴油机的性能分析 教学目标 2 伏安特性以及主要参数；喷涂中的金属电喷涂、金属气喷涂、等离子电弧喷涂和喷焊的原理和工艺；编 掌握机械故障 类型及其分布规律；：机械工业出版社.速度合成定理和加速度合成定理的应用和计算。围绕铁碳合金，轮距和离地间隙的调节，课程性质： 教学目标 学时数 以3S技术为主线，一、课程说明 课程考核的成绩评定：以百分制计分，The 1 并能运用所学的知识对农业装备进行机电结合的 分析或设计。能绘制简单锻件图，次序 影响热效率的因素及提高热效率的途径。掌握程序框图的绘制方法；1 第九部分 研究农业物科物理性质以及各个物理因子和生物物料相互作用的一门边缘学科，本部分重点 1 燃烧热化学 1 并进而提高交际能力。了解课程体系。掌握可编程定时/ 计数器的工作原理和使用方法。掌握状态参数坐标图的应用，26 饲料粉碎机械的构造与调整 机械故障诊断与维修（第二版）.信号处理与分析基础。发动机动力性检测；作为本专业课程结构体系中的主要专业课，常用长度计量仪器 本部分重点 门电路和组合逻辑电路 教学目标 本部分 重点 串联超前校正、串联滞后校正、串联滞后—超前校正装置的设计方法。机械式变速器设计 圆锥公差的配合及检测（自学） 1 三 1 三相异步电动机的极数与转速 工程图 编 教学目标 本部分难点 能量转换规律及能量有效利用的基本理论，电感、电容元件串联的交流电路，12 3 汽 车技术状况的变化规律。基准特征参数设置 2．教学目标要求 1 保险费率的核定；教学内容 5 5使用塑料焊接焊炬修复车用塑料构件 教学内容 机构的串、并组合与创新设计 专业基础课程 计量、混合、压粒机械的调整及使用与维护。控制铸件质量的措施；掌握集成运放的概念，2 教学内容： 1 阿尔弗雷德. 了解谷物联合收获机的农业技术要求、掌握联合收割机的类型、特点和工作过程及主要工作装置部件、熟悉各部位组成及调节方法。本部分重点 主减速器和差速器设计。学时数 时域分析法（6学时） 第九部分 刨削工艺特点与应用，频率特性的几种图示方 法 2 熟悉发动机的选择；平面四杆机构的基本型式及其演化方法，熟练而正确地对单个物体与物体系统进行受力分析，AL041521、AL041522 三、教材及教学资源 了解燃料性质。3 地区性差别 机械工程手册编辑委员会编，畜牧场工艺设计；在整个教学计划中，1 教学内容 前轮定位的 内容和作用，典型农药喷施机械的构造和工作原理，教学内容 中断与定时流水灯控制实验与仿真调试（2学时） 汽车市场营销调研及汽车市场需求预测。= 本部分重点 国内外自动化主要期刊介绍 第三部分 汽车燃料及合理使用 汽车市场营销调研与市场预测（2学时） 使用教材：董晓 英.教学内容： 内孔加工 成型车刀的截形设计 教学内容 教学内容 2.本部分难点 而且是科学实践研究，：高等教育出版社1994. :化学工业出版社,参考书： 饲料粉碎机的使用和调整。18 考试成绩（60%）。教学目标 本部分难点 第四部分 理解汽车对点火系统的要求， 32学时2学分 成绩构成按平时成绩、作业、期末成绩综合计分，2 一维优化方法（6学时， 教学内容 华自强.渐开线圆柱齿轮精度及检验（6学时） 汽车的驱动力-行驶阻力平衡图、动力特性图和功率平衡图。本部分难点 4.本部分重点 实验目的 二、各部分教学纲要 4 第八部分 2010.汽车装饰与 美容概述（4学时） 基准特征 了解电容滤波的性能；实验内容 5 = 专业限选课程 4汽油机与柴油机负荷特性曲线分析 理解等效变换的概念；Electrical 3．教学重点难点 3.成绩评定：课程总评=平时成绩（30分）+期末成绩（70分）。进一步理解热理想气体和理想气体混合物的热力 学能、焓、比热容和熵的意义，信号处理的过程， Brakes 形体修剪（倒圆、倒角、修剪、整体修剪、延伸）；掌握规模化养猪生工艺设计。1）掌握手工信息检索系统的类型、著录格式和常用的信息检索方法；唤醒学生发现问题、探索问题的兴趣。 本部分重点 教学内容： 学时数 剪 力图和弯矩图 掌握高速钢， 汽车工程专业英语.2 本部分重点 了解汽车排放公害的种类，掌握液压系统的组成、工作原理和四种工作状态的调节过程；了解通用车刀的类型和特点。实验课 单质量系统的振动 32学时2学分 5 3汽车市场营销的信息系统 1 中国专利文献的检索。本部分难 点 车床的组成及传动系统分析 机械结构运动副组装；2017年8月 2．教学目标要求 《汽车电器与电控》课程教学大纲 绪论 第七部分 农业废弃物处理工程工艺 农业机械化及其自动化专业 实验目的 教学内容 2 一、课程说明 三位换向阀的工作原理、结构和特点；10 计算机绘图—课 堂讲授 回复与再结晶。国产汽车拖拉机的型号的编制方法 第一部分 掌握安全带和安全气囊的选择和安装使用的方法。3 李国昉 3 2017. 理论课 编写时间： 掌握燃油蒸发排放控制系统的结构组成。6 2.2）掌握计算机信息检索系统的构成和类型；教学目标 3 进行巩固和提高对机电 一体化系统的机械结构、执行元件、控制部件等综合设计、理解与应用能力。郑立新，教学目标 让学生通过具体的上机操作进一步理解科技文献检索的理论，第一部分 AL040890 《文献检索》课程教学大纲 德国汽车公司及其车标 32 4 营业推广 三、教材及教学资源 设计中心及其功 能与使用 6 直喷式柴油机分区燃烧模型及有害排放物的生成 实验目的 2 实验课 发动机的工作循环，掌握这些几何性质的计算方法及应用平行移轴定理求组合图形的惯性矩。6．考核方式及标准 动能定理 零件表面形成方法 了解地理信息与地理信息系统的特征及分类、GIS的组成及 功能。Procedure 通过绪论部分的学习，2 发动机的工作循环和性能指标（6学时） 编写时间： 利用钣金工具对车身损坏部位进行修复，6. 机械创新设计的总目标是配合其他课程完成农业机械化及其自动化专业总体培养目标。设施生产工艺流程与工艺模式，三、教材及教学资源 掌 握发动机换气过程的评定和影响因素，实验内容 4 本部分重点 《互换性与技术测量》.5．主要教法、学法 学时数 成型面加工 理论课 材料的结构与性能特点 1 点的合成运动的计算，农药喷施机械（4学时） 燃烧过程、燃烧室及其特点；用基点法、速度投影定理求平面图形上各点 的速度 本部分重点 内燃机内的气流运动及喷油规律。4 偏析。SolidWorks的主要功能，机油压力表 第三部分 专业英语短语、文章的翻译。 编 第六部分 5学分 32 我国农机的发展概况 2 保险责任与理赔 渐开线齿轮的基本参数及其啮合特性，本部分重点 6 切割速度、 正确表达点 的位置、线的方向、面的形状大小，保险金额、赔偿限额的概念；各种铸铁的生产方法。实验目的 汽车设计（第四版）.并能够运用投影性质和投影规律，1 正确判断实体装配简述；掌握最速下降法、牛顿型方法；能够掌握汽车拖拉机的基本构造和基本工作原理， 教学内容 定 汽车 与拖拉机、汽车电器与电控、金工实习等 掌握汽车的运输成本和降低运输成本的措施。第七部分 能求解运动方程式；1 饲料粉碎机类型、工作过程、主要工作部件的构造和工作原理。第十一部分 准静态过程， 使学生能够掌握汽车典型电气设备的结构和工作原理，[1] 汽油机机内净 化技术的种类及方法；第一部分 教学目标 32学时2学分 本部分难点 农业机器配套。掌握车辆的择优选配方法；本部分重点 燃油供给系的检测诊断 2 教学内容 起动机的工作特性；手工信息检索系统；液力转向加力装置的工作原理，服务与服务营销 3 0.饲草切碎机械（6学时） 所 需先修课： 了解原子吸收光谱分析和磨损律的计算方法，准确、快速的标注各种形式尺寸，并将优化的思想运用到实际的设计过程中,编码器
高考英语复习句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句知识点
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。
北师大版高中英语基础练习题 Unit 13
Unit 13 People一、单词拼写1. What do you hope to __________ (获得) by this action?2. Her love and support gave me __________ (力量).3. All her efforts were doomed to __________ (失败).4. Medical assistance is available in case of an __________ (紧急情况).5. Everyone has ____________ (缺点), so don’t hope to be perfect.6. The book gives a short __________ (描述) of the city.7. Experts __________ (预言)modern kids will have poorer health than their parents.8. It’s bad manners to make fun of the _______(残疾人). They should be given respect as much as healthy people.9. Be quiet—let me __________ (集中注意力)on my homework.10. He __________ (表达)his thanks for the support we had given him.11. Tom has a great __________ (渴望)to travel.12. They went __________ (登上)the ship just before it started to leave.13. It's his __________ (奉献)of his time to the research that leads to his success.14. The fighting men were __________ (怒视)at each other.15. It has been __________ (确定, 证实)that teachers' salary will be closely connected with their performance.16. I would be very __________(感激的)if you could give me an early reply.17. Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend made her__________ (不安的).18. I’m so excited that I can’t find an __________ (表达方式)for my feelings.19. India gained _______________ (独立)from Britain in 1947.20. The matter had been resolved to the _____________ (满意)of both parties.21. __________ (从……判断)from his appearance, he comes from the north.22. All the students must wear school __________ (制服)in the school.23. When I was informed that my book had been found, I sighed with __________ (舒了一口气).24. The need to communicate is a key ______________ (特征) of human society.25. I found the film boring beyond d__________.26. His exam results were not very good, but we must take his long illness into a__________.27. To my great s__________, they all passed the exam.28. I'm very g__________ for your encouragement. I'll work even harder.29. He a__________ them of having broken their words.30. After all the harm she has done, she d__________ whatever she gets.二、句型转换(将下列两个句子合并成一个句子)1. The man was accused of stealing money. He was brought to court.→_______________________________________________________2. Jane was scared of the lightning. She refused to go out. →________________________________________________________________3. What was the name of the man? He was arrested by the police. →__________________________________________________________4. The boy was injured during the football match. He was examined by a doctor. →______________________________________________5. Mr Smith was determined to be on time. He got the work completed. →_____________________________________________________三、用所给短语的适当形式填空focus on, deal with, work with, be willing to, make the best of, shake hands with, be supposed to, be hard on2. At present, many college graduates _____________ work in the rural areas in the west of the country.3. The flight CA991_______________ arrive before 11 o’clock this morning.4. Don’t bother me. I’m going to __________________ what you decide.5. John Mayer is kind and patient. He is absolutely a nice person to _____________.6. The police officers are working out a plan to _____________ the traffic problems.7. As the pollution is getting worse and worse, the city government now is _____________ the environmental problems.8. It’s going to _____________ the kids if you move away.judge, grateful, guilty, revision, anxiety, devote2. Many years after the accident he still has flashes of _____________.3. We appreciated his _____________ of time and money to the project.4. Mother is more _____________ about the result of the examination than I am.5. He showed good _____________ in deciding not to invest in the project.6. Now go and _____________ your homework. You must not fall back in class.end up, glare at, deal with, come up with, can't help it, draw up, in terms of1. He was asked to _____________ proposals for reforming the law.2. Who _____________ that wonderful idea at the meeting yesterday?3. If you continue to waste your money like this, you'll _____________ in debt.4. _____________ low income families, house prices in this area are really high.5. Could you tell me how to _____________ the complex problem?六、完成句子1. My dictionary has disappeared. Who __________________________ (可能拿了呢)?2. My sister met him at the station yesterday morning, so he _______________________________________ (不可能去听了你的演讲).3. I have lost one of my gloves. I _____________________________________ (一定是把它丢在某个地方了).4. —She looks very happy. She _______________________________ (考试肯定及格了).—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.七、同义句转换(用表示推测的情态动词must, can’t, may, might, could 改写下列句子)1. I am sure she is relaxing in her room. →_______________________________________2. Perhaps the plane arrived late, and that is why they are not here.→______________________________________________________________________________3. I do not believe you failed the exam. →_______________________________________4. It is possible that Sam doesn’t like classical mus ic. →_______________________________________5. Maybe they lied to me about their adventure. →____________________________________________6. It is quite probable that Bill did not win the competition. →___________________________________八、完成句子1. 互联网有时被描述成为一朵大的、无国界的计算机能力区域的云。
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点基础测试题及答案(3)
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点基础测试题及答案(3)一、选择题1．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he4．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday5．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered6．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but7．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made8．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes9．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a10．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．doesn’ itC．does it D．is it11．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t bel ieve that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he14．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t15．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you16．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child17．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 18．They must have stayed at home last night,________?A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 19．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 20．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 21．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken22．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 23．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 24．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 25．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查祈使句。
2019-2020年高考英语能力测试基础训练12倒装句
2019-2020年高考英语能力测试基础训练12倒装句英语的基本语序为“主语+谓语”。
有时，将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语顺序的颠倒，称为倒装。
倒装是一种语法手段，是句子语法结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。
倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
了解倒装句所在的语言环境，掌握倒装的基本方法，同时注意分辨倒装与非倒装的语言环境是复习好该语言点的关键。
1. Only in this way ______ to make improveme nt in the operat ing system.A.you can hopeB.you did hopeC.can you hopeD.did you hope2. —You forgot your purse whe n you went out.—Good heave ns，_______ .A.so did IB.so I didC.l did soD.I so did3. ______ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should4. Not until all the fish died in the river ______________ how serious the pollution was.A. the villagers did realizeB. the villagers realizeC.did the villagers realizeD.didn ' t the villagers realize5. ______ see n him before. ______ tell you his n ame?A.Never have I ；How I canB.I have n ever ；How I canC.Never have I ；How can 1D.Never I have ；How can 16.Not o nly polluted but crowded.A.was the city ；were the streetsB.was the city ；the streets wereC.the city was ；were the streetsD.the city was ；the streets were7. _______ e n tered the room ______ the bell rang.A.We hardly had ；whenD.Hardly did we ；when8. _____________________________________________ The stranger isn ' t like a worker ，nor ________________________________________________ a salesman.A.he is likeB.he looks likeC.is he likeD.does he like9. ____________ Rarely such a silly thing.A.have I heard ofB.I have heard ofC.I have been hearing ofD.have I heard from10. _______ ，he ate nothing.A.Hungry as he isB.As he is hungryC.Hungry though he was he was hungry11. _______ ，he does not know the answer.A.As he is a teacherB.As he is teacherC.A teacher as he isD.Teacher as he is12. ___________ Here .Ae Mike 's mother and he B.Mike and his mum es Ce Mike and his mumD.does Mike and his mum e 13.Out from among the buses.A.did it rushB.rushed a bearC.a bear rushedD.rushed it14.Up into the sky ______ .A.does the light smoke goB.did the light smoke goC.go the light smokeD.went the light smoke15.On the front page ______ in big characters.A.his nameisB.is his nameC.did his namewrittenD.be 16.Nearby in which theyoften have lunch.A.is a restaurantB.a restaurant isC.has a restaurantD.have a restaurant17.Which of the following is right?A.Nowhere else you can find such a beautiful place.D.As the nameB.Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place.C.Nowhere be able to find such a beautiful place.D.Nowhere else find you such a beautiful place. 18.Standing in the front of our classroom .A.our English teacher is giving a classB.is our English teacher giving a classC.our English teacher giving a class isD.is giving a class our English teacher 19.She ' s passed the test ， . A.so am I B.so have I C.so I have D.also I have 20. _____________ May you in good health!A.areB.beC.wereD.would be21. ______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A.It hasB.There isC.It isD.There has22. — Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?— I don ' t know ， _______ .A.nor don ' t I careB.Idon ' t care neither C.nor do I care D.Idon ' t care also23.Only _______ the answer.A.he knowsB.does he knowC.he does knowsD.did he know 24. — I want to buy some apples. _____ ?— Two pounds a kilo.A.How much is itB.How muchare theyC.How much it isD.Howthey are25. __________ What ________________ doing when you ?A.they were ； arrived thereB.were they ； did arrive thereC.they were ； reached thereD.were they ； got there 26.At last we found a house ___ ， in front of which.A.a tall tree was thereB.was a tall tree thereC.a tall tree stood thereD.stood a tall tree 27. _________________________ Not until I began to workhow much time I had lost.else can you muchA.did I realizeB.didn ' t I realizeC.I didn 't realizeD.Irealize28. _______ he realized it was too late to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.It was not until dark thatC.Hardly it grew dark whenD.Scarcely it grew dark than29. _________________ By no means you.A.shall I understandB.shall I understoodC.I shall understoodD.I shall understand30. __________________ Never in my life in that manner.A.have been I treatedB.have I been treatedC.I have treatedD.I have been treated31.In no time ______ as soon as he heard the wonderful news.hereA.he arrived hereB.had he arrived hereC.did he arriveD.he did arrive here32. __________ Little about his own health ，though he was very ill.A.he caredB.did he careC.does he careD.he cares33. _____________ N ot only _______________________________ the children but also the grown-ups ____________ i nterest in thecartoon.A.does ；takesB.did ；tookC./ ；takesD./ ；take34. _______ ，he always helps me with my English.A.However busy is heB.However he is busyC.However is he busyD.However busy he is35. _______ ，he is looked down upon.A.Talented though the artist isB.As the artist is talentedC.Talented although the artist isD.Are talented as the artist36. ______ and the meeting began.A.In came the headmasterB.The headmaster in cameC.Came in the headmasterD.Came in the headmaster37. __________________ Long ago there an old man and his kind wife.A.isB.livedC.hadD.have38. ______ excited was he ______ he can hardly express himself.A.Hardly ；whenB.Such ；thatC.So ；thatD.No sooner ；that39. ______________________________________________________ You think he is a man with great achievements ，___________________________________________ .A.so he is and so do youB.so does he and so do youC.so he is and so you areD.so he is and so are you40.So _______ that no fish can live in it.A.shallow is the lakeB.shallow the lake isC.the lake is shallowD.is the lake shallow41. ________________ Gone forever the Chinese were looked down upon as weak people.A.the days are whenB.are the days whenC.are the days thatD.were the days when42. “ They must be in the library now. ” ________ .A.thought heB.he thoughtC.Mr.Li thoughtD.did Mr.Li think43. —I seldom watch TV ，but listen to the radio a lot.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.I am the sameD.So it is with me44. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply ， _______ .A.Charlie does soB.so Charlie didC.so does CharlieD.so did Charlie45.Only by practicing a few hours every day _________________ be able to master the language.A.you canB.will youC.can youD.you will46. ____________ Hardly to sleep when someone knocked at the door.A. he had goneB.had he goneC.did he goD.he went47. ______ that people could hear her in the street.A.Mary is singing such a loudB.Such a loud voice Mary is singingC.So loudly Mary is singingD.So loudly is Mary singing48. __________ Now ，please!Aes your turn B.your turn es C.does your turn e D.your turn ing49. __________ Down _________ and out .A.came the hammer ；flew the sparksB.the hammer came ；the sparks flewC.came the hammer ；the sparks flewD.the hammer came ；flew the sparks50. ______ playing pilots.A.Outside the room were two boysB.Outside the room two boysC.Were two boys outside the roomD.Outside the room was two boys【答案】1~5 CBACC 6~10 BBCAC11~1 5 DCBDB 16~20 ABBBB21~25 BCABD 26~30 DABAB31~35 CBDDA 36~40 ABCDA41~4 5 BBDBB 46~50BDAAA【部分解析】1.only 及其修饰的成分提前构成部分倒装。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点真题汇编含解析(1)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点真题汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water4．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs5．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered6．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________? A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they7．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking8．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a9．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made10．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect11．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes12．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it13．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting14．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does15．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it16．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 17．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand18．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a19．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 20．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they21．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it22．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 23．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 24．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 25．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t sh e【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查感叹句。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点基础测试题附答案(4)
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查反义疑问句。句意：我给他打了两次电话我没有联系上他，线路可能出故障了，是不是？A．don’t you是吗？B．do you不是吗？C．wasn’t it是不是？D．hadn’t it是吗？主语是线路，所以用it，又是过去时，所以选C。
考点：考查反义疑问句
3．D
解析：D
6．A
解析：A
【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：--嘿，Sherly，欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样？--好吧，我猜。我和儿子去海南，欣赏那里的美景。A你的假期过得怎么样；B你的儿子怎么样；C你假期去了哪里；D你假期做了什么。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：露西，先做完作业，好吗？然后我们出去散步，好吗？本句考查反意疑问句。第一句为祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句的附加成分为will you? Let us开头的用will you?但是当祈使句为Let’s...开头时，反意问句的附加成分为shall we?因此，第二句的反意疑问句的附加成分要用shall we?因此选C项。
16．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?
A．won’t youB．will youC．don’t weD．shall we
17．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?
A．willB．shouldC．shallD．would
A．How was your holidayB．How is your son
C．Where did you go for holidayD．What did you do in your holiday
高三英语能力训练1314附详解 试题
高三英语能力训练〔十三〕一、完形填空Lose-Win is weak. It’s easy to get stepped on. It’s easy to be the nice guy. It’s easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her 1 in the world of Lose Win during her eighth grade year before she finally broke 2 :My 3 with my mom all started one day 4 she said to me sarcastically(挖苦地)，“Wow, you’re sure sassy today.〞I 5 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never 6 back to her. So every time she would say something 7 I disagreed with her I would just say, “Okay,8 you want, Mom〞But I really got cold quickly. And my 9 began to build. One night I talked to my mom abou t the school homework and she said, “Oh, that’s 10 ”and then went back to mop the floor.“Don’t you ever 11 ?〞I thought. But I didn’t say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was 12 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 13 her how important it was to me.At last, I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to 14 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it’s 15 than fighting. Well, I’m sick of it.〞This all came as a 16 to her.After my blowup, we felt like we were 17 all over in our relationship. But it’s gettingbetter all the time. We discuss things now and I always 18 my feeling with her.If you adopt Lose Win as your basic 19 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You’ll also be 20 your true feelings deep inside. And that’s not healthy.1234567.A.even if B.only if C.as long as D.as though8 C.so much D.too much91011121314151617181920二、任务型阅读注意：每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。
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高考英语能力测试基础训练13 简单句简单句的五大基本句型是英语中最基本的句型,无论是并列句还是复合句都是以简单句为基础的,所以掌握简单句是掌握英语句子结构的第一步。
在高考中，特别是近几年，单纯考查这种基础句型的题目不多，但在整个高考试卷中都涉及到句子的知识，尤其在短文改错和书面表达中没有基本的句子结构知识，是很难用准确规范的语言表达清楚的。
因此掌握句子的基本特点，并能实际应用，是非常重要的。
1. If you want help—money or anything，let me know，________ you?A.don’t youB.willC.shallD.do2. It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That is to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe itor not3. Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her s on is able to design a digital camera，________?A.is heB.isn’t heC.doesn’t sheD.does she4.It’s cold today.Don’t forget to put on your coat when you go out，________?A.shall youB.do youC.will youD.don’t you5.Be sure to turn off the light and close the windows when you leave，________?A.will youB.aren’t youC.can youD.mustn’t you6.________ you saw in the hospital were doctors.A.No one personB.No one of the personC.One of the personsD.None of the persons7.________ heavy rain we had yesterday!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How8.Not Jack but you have met that famous pop star，________?A.hasn’t heB.have weC.haven’t youD.have you9.Please don’t spit ________.We should keep our city clean.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere10.There was nobody in the classroom，________?A.wasn’t itB.wasn’t thereC.was itD.was there11.You ought to have finished your task，________?A.ough tn’t youB.don’t youC.haven’t youD.did you12.They often have sports after school，________?A.haven’t theyB.don’t theyC.have theyD.do they13.________ the men I met in the hospital is your uncle?A.Which ofB.WhatC.WhoseD.Who of14.________ kind the teacher is to us!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a15.—How________feel to be home again after 20 years abroad?—Exciting.A.do youB.did youC.does itD.does that16.Let us make our own decision，________?A.will youB.shall IC.don’t youD.do you17.—________ have you been away from home?—I have been away from home for five months.A.How muchB.How longC.What timeD.when18.She hardly speaks to you in English，________?A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.can sheD.can’t she19.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing，________?A.won’t weB.will weC.don’t weD.shall we20.________ down the radio—the baby is asleep in the next room.A.TurningB.To turnC.TurnedD.Turn21.________and then you will make greater progress.A.Study hardB.To study hardC.Studying hardD.Study hardly22.Jack has bread and milk for breakfast，________?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he23.The Iraqi people________die________give in.They are fighting bravely.A.would like；thanB.had better；toC.would rather；thanD.would rather；to24.Although we have worked a long time，we are________tired.Let’s go on wit h our work.A.not a littleB.not a bitC.a littleD.a bit25.It’s unwise to spend too much money on the advertisement，________?A.is itB.isn’t itC.does itD.doesn’t it26.You need to know some computer knowledge if you want to get this job，________?A.needn’t youB.don’t youC.must youD.mustn’t you27.—He doesn’t care for new clothes very much，does he?—________.He seldom wears new clothes.A.Yes，he doesn’tB.No，he doesC.Yes，he doesD.No，he doe sn’t28.—What do you think of Tom?—He is not very clever，but I like him ________.A.in my opinionB.more or lessC.all the sameD.in that case29.—I’m afraid I’ve lost my keys again.—Not again! You________your keys.A.always loseB.always lostC.were always losingD.are always losing30.It is reported that the major didn’t agree with the project，________?A.isn’t itB.didn’t heC.is itD.did it31.I don’t think you really meant to hurt her，________?A.do IB.don’t IC.did youD.don’t you32.Be sure to phone me when you get home，________?A.don’t youB.will youC.mustn’t youD.aren’t you33.He must have been scolded by his father last night，________?A.mustn’t heB.haven’t heC.didn’t heD.must he34.—Isn’t your uncle an engineer?—________.He is a physics teacher in a high school.A.No，he isn’tB.No，he isC.Yes，he isn’tD.Yes，he does35.Don’t all speak at once! ________.A.Each at one timeB.One by one timeC.One for each timeD.One at a time36.—Please don’t make a noise.—________.I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A.Yes，I don’tB.No，I won’tC.No，I willD.Yes，I will37.You have to finish all the cleaning by yourself，________?A.h aven’t youB.can’t youC.have youD.don’t you38.She set out soon after dark________home an hour later.A.arrivingB.and arrivedC.to arrive youD.having arrived39.He________in his wallet.A.has scarcely not any money leftB.scarcely has any money leftC.has scarcely no money leftD.has scarcely any money left40.—What’s the problem?—The meeting isn’t over yet，but we can leave now，________?A.won’t weB.shall weC.is itD.can’t we41.He meant to help，________，but in fact he has added to our trouble.A.no problemB.generally speakingC.no doubtD.luckily42.—Alice，you feed the bird today，________?—But I fed it yesterday.A.do youB.will youC.didn’t youD.don’t you43.He can’t have told the bad news to Jean，________?A.can heB.can’t heC.has heD.hasn’t44.—You haven’t been to Beijing，have you?—________.How I wish to go there!A.Yes，I haveB.Yes，I haven’tC.No，I haveD.No，I haven’t45.________ is the population in Australia?A.WhatB.HowC.How manyD.How much46.—________ do you write to your parents?—Never.I telephone them when I miss them.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How quick47.None of the students knew the exact answer to the question，________?A.did theyB.do theyC.did heD.didn’t he48.He used to live in the country with his grandparents，________?A.wasn’t heB.did heed heD.didn’t he49.________ knows what has happened.Some have never heard about it.A.AnyoneB.EveryoneC.Not everyoneD.No one50.He can’t________agree.A.neverB.withoutC.notD.but51.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，________ it more difficult.A.to not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make52.He is________as any of you.A.as clever a boyB.as a clever boyC.a boy so cleverD.a clever boy53.I wish to go home now，________?A.don’t IB.do IC.must ID.may I54.—Haven’t you heard of the news?—________.What is it?A.Yes，I haven’tB.Yes，I haveC.No，I haven’tD.No，I have55.Have you ever seen________as tall as this one?A.a treeB.such treeC.an treeD.tree56.—You are not a new member，are you?—________.I joined only yesterday.A.No，I’m notB.Yes，I’m notC.No，I amD.Yes，I am57.________ from Beijing to London!A.How long way it isB.What a long way is itC.What a long way it isD.How long way is it58.Something must be wrong with the machine，________?A.isn’t itB.mustn’t itC.is itD.must it59.Nobody is interested in that man’s speech，________?A.is everybodyB.are theyC.aren’t theyD.aren’t everybody60.You can get there by plane or by boat，but________it’s very expensive.A.both wayB.in either caseC.that wayD.in that case【答案】1~5 BDDCA 6~10 DACAD11~15 ABACC 16~20 ABADD21~25 ABCBB 26~30 BDCDA31~35 CBCAD 36~40 BDBBD41~45 CBCDA 46~50 CADCD51~55 BADCA 56~60 DCABB【部分解析】1.祈使句的反意问句一般用will构成。