名校版高考高中英语 长难句复习训练含答案
高三英语长难句分析与写作高级表达及语法综合结合练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语长难句分析与写作高级表达及语法综合结合练习题30题含答案解析1.What he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。
“What he said at the meeting”是主语从句，整个句子缺少一个连接词来引导主语从句在整个句子中作主语。
选项B“what”在主语从句中已经充当了宾语，不能再引导主语从句；选项C“which”一般引导定语从句；选项D“who”通常引导的是关于人的从句。
“That”在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，符合题意。
此句中“What he said at the meeting”是主语，“surprised”是谓语，“us all”是宾语。
分析此类句子结构时，先确定句子的主干，再分析从句在句子中的作用。
在写作中，可以运用这种长难句来增加文章的表达层次。
2.I don't know whether he will come or not.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：C。
本题考查宾语从句中的连接词。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，在宾语从句中表示“是否”。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不表示“是否”；选项B“if”也可表示“是否”，但不能与“or not”连用；选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合题意。
此句中“I don't know”是主句，“whether he will come or not”是宾语从句。
在写作中，可以用宾语从句来表达不确定的情况。
3.The question is who will be responsible for this project.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：D。
本题考查表语从句。
“The question is”后面是表语从句，句子的意思是“问题是谁将负责这个项目”，所以连接词应该是“who”。
高中英语2024届高考必背长难句填空练习1229(共20句,附参考答案)
高考英语必背长难句填空练习班级考号姓名总分1.Some failure in life is inevitable.It is impossible to live without _______(fail) in something, unless you live so ____________(cautious) that you might as well not have lived at all ——in which case, you fail by default.Failure teaches you things about yourself that you can learn no other way.人生中某些失败是不可避免的。
一个人不可能永远不败，除非你生活得过分小心谨慎，就像从没活过一样。
如果那样的话，你就已经失败了。
失败让你认识自己，这是无法通过其他方式学到的。
2.Among the most powerful weapons in the war against the helicopter brigade is the explosion of websites ______ parents can confide, confess and affirm their sense _________ lowering expectations is not the same as letting your children down.大量育儿网站的兴起是抗击“直升机大军”最有力的武器。
在这些育儿网站，家长可以倾诉、忏悔、还可以更加笃定地相信，降低对孩子地期望，并不是撇下孩子不管。
3.Given how many books and websites drove a generation of parents mad with__________(anxious), a certain balance is restored to the universe when it becomes conventional for people to brag about _________ bad parents they are.鉴于如此之多（有关孩子教育）的书籍和网站让这一代家长焦虑不堪，只有当家长大说特说他们如何不称职变得司空见惯时，世界才会恢复某种平衡。
高三英语长难句分析与写作高级表达及语法综合结合练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语长难句分析与写作高级表达及语法综合结合练习题30题含答案解析1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.which I read yesterdayB.what I read yesterdayC.who I read yesterdayD.when I read yesterday答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that 或which。
B 选项what 不能引导定语从句；C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项when 用于引导时间状语从句。
2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.which is standing thereB.whom is standing thereC.that is standing thereD.when is standing there答案解析：C。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who 或that。
A 选项which 用于指物；B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语；D 选项when 用于引导时间状语从句。
3.The place where we had a picnic is very beautiful.A.which we had a picnicB.that we had a picnicC.who we had a picnicD.when we had a picnic答案解析：A。
先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。
B 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项when 用于引导时间状语从句。
4.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.which he was lateB.that he was lateC.who he was lateD.when he was late答案解析：B。
高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构练习题30题(带答案)
高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构练习题30题(带答案)1. The fact that he doesn't know what his parents expect of him makes him feel confused.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how答案：B解析：这个句子的主句是The fact makes him feel confused，其中The fact是主语，makes是谓语，him是宾语，feel confused是宾语补足语。
that he doesn't know what his parents expect of him是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明The fact的内容。
在这个同位语从句中，he是主语，doesn't know是谓语，what his parents expect of him是宾语从句，作know的宾语。
这里需要一个引导同位语从句的词，所以选that。
2. What we are not sure about is whether he can come on time.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether答案：D解析：句子的主语是What we are not sure about，这是一个主语从句，其中we是主语，are not sure about是谓语，What是宾语。
is是系动词，后面的whether he can come on time是表语从句。
表语从句表示不确定的事情，不能用if引导，所以选whether。
3. She told me that she didn't know where she had put her keys.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how答案：C解析：主句是She told me，后面that she didn't know where she had put her keys是宾语从句。
高中英语2025届高考复习长难句整理汇总(2024年高考三卷真题)
高考英语真题长难句2024新课标I卷1.[阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.[分析]本句是一个主从复合句。
while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。
完整的状语从句为：while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。
2.[阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.[分析]本句是一个主从复合句。
when引导时间状语从句，其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。
[翻译]纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。
3.[阅读理解C篇]According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.[分析]本句是一个主从复合句。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
高中英语2024届高考复习必背长难句填空练习(共20句,附参考答案)
高考英语必背长难句填空练习班级考号姓名总分1.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class _________ creativity would infect other students.他的出现意味着我在课堂上有一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。
2.It was only after he had read the papers __________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult ____________________(complete).知道读完文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到眼前的任务非常难以完成。
3.Forty-two percent of people _______________(question) admitted that they turned to the back of the book _________________(read) the end before ________________(finish) the story.42%的被询问者承认他们在读完故事之前，先翻到书的后面读了结尾。
4.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or createa poem ___________ shows ____________ they are curious about.学生们被鼓励去画一幅画，写一篇文章，拍一张照片或创作一首诗来展现他们的好奇点。
5.Each year, world-famous artists _____________________(invite) to design and produce works of art from the ice, __________________ can be found in the exhibition halls.每年，世界著名的艺术家们都会受邀用冰块来设计和制作艺术作品，甚至很多作品都可以在展厅里找到。
高三英语长难句分析练习题30题答案解析版
高三英语长难句分析练习题30题答案解析版1. The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that small town where local people were rather conservative.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this答案：C。
解析：本题的主干是The fact made it difficult for her to get a job。
其中“that she was foreign”是同位语从句，用来解释说明fact的内容。
“where local people were rather conservative”是定语从句，修饰先行词town。
在同位语从句中，不缺成分，所以用that引导。
2. What surprised me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it答案：C。
解析：句子的主干是What surprised me most was that...，其中What surprised me most是主语从句，在这个句子中作主语。
“that such a little boy could play the violin so well”是表语从句，表语从句中不缺成分，所以用that引导。
3. The moment I got home, I found I had left my key in the office.A. whileB. the momentC. as soon asD. immediately答案：B。
解析：句子主干是I found I had left my key in the office。
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名校版高考高中英语长难句复习训练含答案单词短语小结1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.参考翻译：从初中进入高中真的是一个大挑战。
2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.参考翻译：我知道中文是一门非常难的语言，但是我希望在我毕业的时候能够达到流利的水平。
3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world.参考翻译：对于你们这一代年轻人来说，沉迷于电脑游戏和线上世界是很正常的。
4. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.参考翻译：在线上花费太多的时间是不健康的，而且使人们对于生活中的其他事情很难关注。
5. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow , dry , flat land running along the coast , the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.参考翻译：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家，它有三个地域组成：一个沿着海岸线的、狭长、干燥、平坦的大陆，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
6. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of stones.参考翻译：印加建筑者把石头切割成精准的尺寸，以至于（在建造的时候）除了石头间的完美契合，什么都不用做就可以使石头结合起来。
7. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.参考翻译：库斯科是16世纪最强大的南美洲国家——印加帝国的首都。
8. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!参考翻译：我父亲和我都很期待能去陕西省博物馆，因为我父亲很喜欢历史，而我是早就听说这个博物馆被称为中国宝库。
重点词汇考察：junior high school（）senior high school （）challenge（）fluent（）graduate（）unusual（）teenager（）generation（）be attracted to（）online（）unhealthy（）focus on（）Peru（）the Pacific（）South America （）the Andes Mountains（）the Amazon rainforest. （）exact（）other than（）capital（）empire（）powerful（）until（）look forward to（）be known as（）treasure（）参考答案junior high school（初中）senior high school （高中）challenge（挑战）fluent（流利的，流畅的）graduate（升级，毕业）unusual（不平常，不正常）teenager（青年人）generation（时代）be attracted to（被吸引）online（线上的）unhealthy（不健康的）focus on（关注）Peru（秘鲁）the Pacific（太平洋）South America （南美洲）the Andes Mountains（安第斯山脉）the Amazon rainforest. （亚马逊雨林）exact（精准的）other than（除……以外）capital（大写的，首都）empire（帝国，国家）powerful（有力量的，强大的）until（直到，在……以前）look forward to（期待）be known as（以……闻名）treasure（珍宝，宝藏）小结：长难句复习1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.参考答案：这句话是（）结构，主语是（）Going from junior high school to senior high school，表语核心词是（）。
2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.参考答案：这句话是并列复合句，第一个分句的结构是（）+（），宾语从句是（），引导词（）；第二个分句是（）+（）从句，省略的（）是my Chinese，作补语的是（）。
3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world.参考答案：这句话是（），主要结构是it is/was +（）+（）+（），意思是对某人来说做某事是……的，在本句中不定式为（）语态。
4. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.参考答案：本句是简单并列句，一个（）对应2个（），由连词（）连接。
第一分句是（）结构，第二分句是（）结构，对应双宾语，it是形式宾语，（）是真正主语。
5. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow , dry , flat land running along the coast , the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.参考答案：本句是主系表结构+（）作状语，on引导（，with引导（）。
名词land由（）个形容词做（），由（）做后置定语。
6. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of stones.参考答案：本句是主句+（）引导的（）。
主句是主谓宾补结构，（）作补语。
状语从句中需要注意（）问题，nothing 作主语谓语需要是（）。
7. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.参考答案：本句是主句+（），先行词为（），关系代词为（），先行词在从句中作（）。
形容词的变化规律，当形容词的音节在（）个及以上时，比较级在前面加（），最高级在前面加（），另需要加定冠词（）。
8. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!参考答案：本句为并列复合句，由连词（）连接，表原因。
第一部分为简单句，主语为由（）连接的双主语，（）时态。
第二部分为简单句+（）。
主从复合句的主句谓（）时态，从句为（）结构，也可以理解为（）语态。
小结：长难句复习1（参考答案）1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.参考答案：这句话是（主系表）结构，主语是（动名词短语）Going from junior high school to senior high school，表语核心词是（challenge）。
2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.参考答案：这句话是并列复合句，第一个分句的结构是（主句）+（宾语从句），宾语从句是（主系表结构），引导词（that）；第二个分句是（主谓宾补）+（状语）从句，省略的（宾语）是my Chinese，作补语的是（不定式to be fluent）。
3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world.参考答案：这句话是（评价句型），主要结构是it is/was +（形容词）+（for sb. ）+（to do sth. ），意思是对某人来说做某事是……的，在本句中不定式为（被动）语态。
4. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.参考答案：本句是简单并列句，一个（主语）对应2个（谓语），由连词（and）连接。