口译词汇短语必备
口译短语精选
口译必备短语精选a far cry from 与…差距很大a sense of belonging 归属感abide by 坚持,遵守adhere to 坚持,追随,拥护apart from 除了all ears to 洗耳恭听all in all 总而言之all out 竭尽全力along with 连同……一起according to 根据accord with 符合,与…一致around the clock / twenty-four seven全天候,毫不疲倦地,不松劲地as is often the case with这是常有的事as the case maybe 看情况而定as far as... is concerned 就…而言as for /as to... 至于,关于at short notice临时得到通知;在短时间内as long as 只要at the expense of以…为代价;在损害…的情况下at large 普遍at the very beginning 最初,一开始attempt to 尝试,企图去做(某事) attribute to 归因于as we all know 众所周知be crowned with success 取得成效be crowned as 被誉为be faced with 面临be geared to international standards与国际接轨be meant for 旨在,针对be open to 对…持开明态度bear on 有关beat around the bush 拐弯抹角besides the mark 离题,不相关bring... under control 稳住bring home to使……领悟到,认识到bring oneself to 下决心,奋力bring about 实现be geared to 使适合beyond popularity 不受欢迎的bring forth 推进、推出by a big margin 大幅度by a hair's breath极小的差距;一发之差by accident; by chance偶然,意外地by and large 大体上,基本上by comparison; by contrast和…成对照;和…比起来;相反by degree 逐渐地by leaps and bounds飞跃地,迅速地,日新月异call for 要求,提倡carry forward 发扬,继承cheer to 为……干杯come to a successful completion圆满成功come to terms with就…达成协议;妥协conform to the norm 符合标准;规范count for nothing 毫无价值date back; be traced back; be tracked back追溯到declare open; declare the commencement of宣布…开幕declare the conclusion / closingof ..宣布…闭幕drink to 为……干杯do the trick 达到效果、获得成功do well in 在……做得好during...; in the process of在…的期间,在…的时候dwell on 细想;详述due to 由于embark on 开始、着手于exchange notes on就……交换意见、进行磋商extend a/one's welcome (gratitude, congratulations…) to向…致以欢迎(感谢,祝贺…) fall back upon 依靠;退守feel free to 无所拘束地去……find time to 抽时间(做某事) first and foremost 首先,首要地for all the world 无论如何(也不) for once 只这一次for the time being 就目前来说forge ahead 向前迈进,渐渐赶上fresh from 刚刚,才from then to now 从那时一直到现在gain ground 发展;普及get down to business 讨论实质问题get the better of 智胜,打败give full play to 充分发挥give full /greater scope to给予充分发挥的余地或机会give in 让步go a good way对)非常有效(对)大有帮助go out of ones way to尽全力(去做某事) give priority to 重点go to great lengths to do尽全力(去做某事) good for nothing 毫无用处have a good opinion of 对…评价高have a mind to 想做某事have seen better days有过更好的日子(对目前情况失望、批评的婉转说法) have the edge on sh 胜过某人heart and soul 全力hold good 仍然有效hold forth on 对…大加评论honor WTO commitment恪守人世诺言I'd like to call your attention here…在此我想提醒大家注意identify in very explicit terms明确阐述ill at ease 不自在in a nutshell 简单地,简而言之in a sense 从某种意义上in a timely fashion / manner 及时地in addition to 除了,另外in advance 提前in an arbitrary fashion 随意地in an effort to努力,尝试,企图去做(某事) in broad outlines 概况in compliance with 顺从in conformity with和……相应,和…-致,符合,遵照in closing 最后;在我结束讲话之前in essence 关键,本质上,其实in favor of 赞同,有利于in depth 深入in full swing 全面展开in great demand 有需求,销路很好in identical fashion 以相同的模式in my own name 以我个人的名义in need of 需要in respect of 关于in terms of 关于;至于in real earnest 认真地in the air 悬而未决in the broad sense 从广义说in the cause of 为…而…in the face of 面对in the final analysis 归根结底in the interest of为…的利益;从…利益出发in the light of 根据in the long run 最后;长远打算in the main 大体上in the pursuit of 追求,奉行in the service of为…服务;造福于in the spirit of 本着…的精神in the vicinity of 附近,左右,光景in the way of 关于…方面in this regard 在这方面in utmost sincerity 以最大的诚意in view of /owing to 考虑到,由于individual-oriented/ team-oriented个人取向的/团队取向的it's necessary and imperative for...很有必要just around the comer就快到来了;刚刚出现just over the horizon 刚刚出现,新兴keep a firm grip on 紧紧抓住keep body and soul together勉强维持生活keep pace with the times 与时俱进last but not least最后,(但非不重要的一点)/另外重要的一点Let alone (连…都…)不要说…lay equal stress on视……同等重要;并重live up to the expectation of不让…失望,实现的期望live in harmony 和睦相处lose no time in 抓紧make a point of 强调make both ends meet收支平衡;日子还过得去make concessions 让步make head or tail of 弄清楚make out 辨认,理解,设法应付next to impossible 几乎不可能no better than to 几乎等于not to mention 不要提nothing more than 只不过nothing short of完全是;简直可以说是of all walks of life 各界人士of great assistance to 对……帮助很大of pioneering significance具有开拓性的意义on a second thought转念一想;重新考虑on behalf of 代表on request 承索(即寄等) on the basis of 在…的基础上on the occasion of 借此…之际on the premise of 在…的前提下on top of 在…之上,除了,另外on the rise 增加,上涨on the whole 总体上once for all 一劳永逸one trial after another一次又一次的考验pay tribute to 感谢;赞颂previous to 在…之前propose a toast(to)发表祝酒词;提议为…干杯proceeding from 从……出发pull oneself together 振作起来put forward 提出regardless of 不管…怎么样reach consensus on 就……达成协议run short of 缺少score achievements 取得成就see to 负责second to none 首屈一指so far 到目前为止spare no cost 不惜一切代价spare no effort 不惜一切努力stop at nothing 不惜一切手段straighten out 好转,改正,理,澄清succeed to继承,接着take... into account重视,考虑take effective measures to采取有力措施(去…) take the side of 支持take time off from one's busyschedule百忙中抽时间;拨冗光临ten to one 很可能the exception rather than the rule个别的,罕见的the point of concern值得关注的一点、问题this cabinet/ government本届政府to a certain extent 从某种意义上to one's credit归功于(某人);值得赞扬to one's heart's content完全满意;尽兴尽致to the effect that 以便to the letter严格按照字句to the minute 恰好to the purpose 得要领地turn up 找到,发现there's no point in没有必要/意义(做某事) there has been marked progress in在…方面成效明显under one's nose 公然under the direction of 在…指导下under the guidance of 在…指导下up to 由(谁决定) whether it be(A,B,C...)不管是A,是B,还是C win the day 成功,胜利with ease 熟练地,轻而易举地with impunity 不受惩罚地with passage of time /with time随着时间的推移with reference/ regard/ respect to关于在…方面with the concerted efforts of通过…共同努力with the deepening of随着……的深化with the result that 结果是within a stone's throw of咫尺之遥;在附近yield to 让步。
口译词汇
1.the north-south gap 南北差距2.surplus rural labor 农村富余劳动力petitiveness of agriculture in the market 农业的市场竞争力4.bubble economy 泡沫经济5.income disparity 贫富悬殊6.impoverished areas 贫困地区7.impoverished people 贫困人口8.bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约9.assume leadership 取得领先地位10.o utlaw illegal gains 取缔非法收入11.l eapfrog development 跨越式发展12.i ndustries in straitened circumstances 困难行业13.e xpand domestic demand 扩大内需14.f uel economic growth 拉动经济增长15.l abor 劳动力16.e xport of labor services 劳务输出17.m ain grain producing areas 粮食主生产区18.c omprehensive grain production capacity 粮食综合生产能力19.c ross-straits economic cooperation 两岸经济合作20.n on-public scientific and technological enterprises 民营科技企业21.e conomic leverage 经济杠杆作用22.a relatively rapid economic growth 经济较快增长23.s trategic adjustment of the economic structure 经济结构战略性调整24.e conomic globalization 经济全球化25.s pecial economic zones (SEZ) 经济特区26.e conomic and cultural exchanges 经济文化交流27.g ood economic returns 经济效益好28.e conomic growth 经济增长29.e conomic aggregate 经济总量30.s ustainable development 可持续发展31.t he lifeline of the national economy 国名经济命脉32.l ayout and structure of the state sector 国有经济的布局和结构33.s tate-owned enterprises (SOE) 国有企业34.t he reform and development of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革和发展35.a ll investors at home or from overseas 海内外各类投资者36.l awful business operations 合法经营37.b lack market 黑市38.a mixed sector of the economy 混合所有制39.t he basic economic system 基本经济制度40.b asic and manufacturing industries 基础产业和制造业41.t he large-scale development 大开发42.s pur economic growth 带动经济增长43.l ow-level, redundant construction 低水平重复建设44.T V commercial 电视广告45.t he northeastern region 东北地区46.t he eastern region 东部地区47.e xclusively-funded venture 独资公司48.q uadruple 翻两番49.p rosperity and stability 繁荣与稳定50.n on-public sectors of the economy 非公有制经济51.g oods and services for export 出口商品和服务52.s torage and transport 储运53.t raditional industries 传统产业54.p yramid sales; multi-level marketing 传销55.b usiness mechanism 创业机制56.s timulate economic activities 刺激经济活动57.s timulate effective demand 刺激有效需求58.f oster integration with the global economy 促进全球经济一体化59.v illage-run enterprise 村办企业60.r ise by a big margin 大幅度跃升61.u nderwrite 承购包销62.u rban economics 城市经济学63.i ncome of urban and rural residents 城乡居民收入64.u rban and rural markets 城乡市场65.u rbanization 城镇化66.u rban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入67.s ustained, rapid and sound development 持续快速健康发展68.a mple room for development 充足的发展空间69.d uplication of production 重复生产70.e xport processing zone 出口加工区71.b ad loans 不良贷款72.p olicy of tightening control over expenditure and credit 财政、信贷双紧方针73.p roduct localization 产品本土化74.d irectly link production with marketing 产销直接挂钩75.i ndustrial depression 产业不景气76.u pgrading of industries 产业的升级换代77.i ndustrial pattern 产业格局78.u pgrading of an industrial structure 产业结构升级79.o verloaded operation 超负荷运转80.t he contract-responsibility system 承包责任制81.r etail market 零售市场82.s ea and air shipping service 海上和空中运输服务83.s ingle-product export country 单一产品出口国84.s teel 钢铁85.t he most competitive products 拳头产品86.t imber 木材87.t imber product 木器88.t rade balance 贸易平衡89.t rade bloc 贸易集团（如：欧盟）90.t rade conflicts 贸易冲突91.a dvertising agency, advertising service, advertising representative 广告代理92.a dvising bank; notifying bank 通知行93.a fter-sale services 售后服务94.a ir transport 航空运输95.a ir transportation insurance 航空运输保险96.a llowance 折让、折价；共差、容差97.a mend a credit, amendment of/to an L/C 修改信用证98.a nte-dated B/L 倒签提单99.a nticipatory letter of credit 预支信用证100.anti-dumping duty 反倾销税101.TRIMs, Trade-related Investment Measures 与贸易有关的投资措施102.TBT, Technical Barriers to Trade 技术性贸易壁垒103.LIBOR, London Inter-bank Offered Rate 伦敦银行同业往来贷款利率104.Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国食品卫生法105.HS, Harmonized Commodity and Coding System 协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)106.DSB, Dispute Settlement Body 争端解决机制plaint (解决争端中的)申诉方108.defendant (解决争端中的)被诉方109.responding party (解决争端中的）应诉方110.findings(争端解决的）调查结果111.China Merchants Bank 招商银行mercial and Industrial Bank of China 中国工商银行113.China Construction Bank 中国建设银行114.Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行IC, China Commodity Inspection Corporation 中国商品检验总公司116.CQC, China Quality Certification 中国产品质量认证117.BOP, Balance-of-payments Provisions 国际收支条款118.SPS, Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards 动植物卫生检疫措施119.TPRM, Trade Policy Review Mechanism 贸易政策审议机制120.TRIPS, Trade-related Intellectual Property Rights 与贸易有关的知识产权121.ICC, International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会122.IMF, International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织123.ISO, International Standard Organization 国际标准局，国际标准化组织124.NAFTA, North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定125.OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织126.The Model Form of ICC International Sales Contract 国际商会国际销售示范合同127.UNCTAD, United Nations Environment Program 联合国环境署128.People's Bank of China 中国人民银行129.Bank of China 中国银行130.Bank of Communications 交通银行131.securities 证券132.stock, bond, securities 股票，债券，证券133.securities, options and futures 证券，期权及期货134.A share A股135.B share B股136.bear market 熊市137.bull market 牛市138.China’s Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) 中国证监会139.corporate bonds 企业债140.day trading 当日交易141.private sector 私营部门142.privatization 私有化143.prime rate 银行最低贷款利率144.produce 农产品145.productivity 生产力146.profit 利润147.promotion 促销148.propaganda <贬>宣传149.proprietary intellectual property rights 自主知识产权150.protectionism （贸易）保护主义151.overheating 过热152.paragon 模范，典范153.patent 专利154.patent grant 专利许可155.patent law 专利法规156.pension 退休金；养老金157.per capita GDP 人均国内生产总值158.per capita income 人均收入159.performance 业绩160.performance-based salary system 基于业绩的工资制度161.legitimacy 合理性，合法性162.legitimate rights and interests 正当权益163.liability of fault 过失责任164.limited liability corporation 有限公司165.liquidity 变现能力166.listed companies 上市公司167.logistics 物流168.loss leader 为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品169.loss leader strategy （商店）优惠策略170.M&A (merger & acquisition) 收购兼并171.equipment manufacturing industry 装备制造业172.heavy industry 重工业rmation industry 信息产业174.knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业bor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业rge and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 国有大中型企业177.light industry 轻工业178.lottery industry 博彩业179.manufacturing industry 制造业180.monopoly industries 垄断行业181.advertising industry 广告业182.aerospace industry 航空和航空工业183.aircraft industry 飞机制造工业184.basic industry 基础工业，重工业185.book industry 图书出版业186.brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业；酿造工业187.capital-and-technology-intensive industries 资金技术密集型产业188.car industry 汽车制造工业189.electronic industry 电子工业190.entertainment industry 娱乐业191.GNP at factor cost 按成本要素计算的国民生产总值192.go public 上市193.go to Chapter 11 <美>申请破产保护194.go under <口>倒闭ernment spending 政府开支196.gray income 灰色收入197.Great Depression <美>大萧条198.gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值199.gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值200.head-hunter 猎头公司201.electronic dealing 电子交易202.electronic business (E-business) 电子商务203.elite 精英204.emerging market 新兴市场205.employment insurance （旧称UI-----unemployment insurance, 失业保险）就业保险206.employment rate 就业率207.employment 就业208.engine for economic growth 经济增长的引擎209.enterprise 企业210.annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组211.economy class （客机）经济舱212.effective Corp management 有效的公司管理213.“loose and tight” management 张弛有度的管理214.A paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典范215.consequence management 结果管理216.hands-off management 疏松管理217.HR (human resource) 人力资源218.HR management 人力调配219.performance management 业绩管理220.PR (public relation) 公关221.venture （为盈利而进行冒险的）企业parative advantage 相对优势petition and comparison 竞争比较petition mechanism 竞争机制petition 竞争226.contract 合同227.consumers’ association 消费者协会228.consumer confidence 消费者信心229.consumer expectations 消费预期230.conventional industries 传统产业231.cashier’s cheque 本票232.central business district (CBD) 中央商务区233.certificated public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师234.certified business executive 高级商务师235.checks and balances 相互制约和平衡236.collect call 对方付费电话merce clause 商业条款mercialization 商品化modity 商品mon law 习惯法241.aggregate demand 总需求242.aggregate supply 总供给243.allocation of financial resources 金融资源配置244.ample supply 供应充裕245.an average annual increase 平均增长246.annual return 年利润247.anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施248.areas for the market access 市场准入领域249.asset 资产250.associate company （subsidiary / affiliate）联营公司，子公司，附属公司251.talent exchange 人才交流252.talent flow 人才流动253.talent market 人才市场254.brain bleed 人才流失255.brain drain 人才外流256.gap in talents 人才断层257.social system in the history 历史上的社会制度258.science of history 史学259.primitive society 原始社会260.matriarchal society 母系社会261.migrant laborer 民工262.celebrity 名人263.make a living 谋生264.surplus rural labor (laborers) 农村剩余劳动力265.local police station 派出所266.polarization of wealth 贫富分化267.beggar 乞丐268.abandoned child; foundling 弃婴269.puberty 青春期270.adolescence 青少年时代mercenary adj.唯利是图的n.佣工1.social welfare 社会福利2.food stamps 食品救济券3.foreign aid 外援4.medicaid <美>医疗补助5.public education 公共教育，学校教育6.social security 社会保障7.soup kitchen （救济贫民、灾民的）施舍处，流动厨房8.society 社会，社团9.societal problems 社会问题10.s tanding rules （公司，团体等的）章程mandatory adj. 强制的，托管的manifest n.载货单，船货清单adj.显然的，明白的vt.表明manning n.人员配备marketable adj.适于销售的mastermind vt.策划n.幕后操作的人lien n.留置权,扣押权1.IPR (intellectual property right) 知识产权2.piracy 非法翻印，盗版3.bootleg 盗版4.copyright law 版权法5.copyright licensing business 版权贸易6.copyright reserved; copyrighted 版权所有7.royalty 版税8.author’s royalty 著者版税，作者稿酬9.copyright royalty 版税，版权费10.f ight against illegal publications “打非”11.g eographic location 地理位置12.g eographic advantage 地理优势13.g ray income 灰色收入14.h ardened professional (criminal) 惯犯15.h ave an affair / an ultra-marriage affair 婚外恋16.h edonism 享乐主义17.h ome for the aged / seniors’ home 敬老院18.i lliteracy 文盲19.i ncome disparity 收入分化；贫富分化20.i nfant mortality 婴儿死亡率21.i n-law 姻亲22.e x-husband 前夫23.a dopted daughter 养女24.n ephew 侄子，外甥25.n iece 侄女，甥女26.c ousin 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹27.s econd cousin 第二代堂兄妹，第二代表兄妹28.g ambling 赌博29.g ay 同性恋者（的）30.g rant-in-aid 补助金，赠款31.p olitically correct (PC) 政治性正确的32.p olitically incorrect 政治性不正确33.m asculist 提倡保护男权的34.m asculinity 男性至上主义，蔑视女性35.s exual harassment 性骚扰36.d isparity 不一致，不同，不等37.d rug abuse 吸毒38.e galitarian 主张人人平等的，平等主义的39.e liminate terrorism at root 消除恐怖主义的根源40.e motion quotient (EQ) 情商41.D IKN (Double Income No Kids) 丁克一族42.d iscrimination 歧视43.a ge discrimination 年龄歧视44.d iscrimination against women 歧视妇女45.f eminism 男女平等主义；女权运动46.f eminist movement 女权运动47.f emininity 妇女特质，柔弱性，温柔48.g ender/ sexual discrimination 性别歧视49.j ob discrimination 工作歧视50.m ale chauvinism 男权主义思想51.e mbezzlement 盗用公款52.f requent property-related crimes 多发性侵财犯罪53.j uvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪54.n arcotics squad 缉毒队55.o rganized crime 集团犯罪56.r obbery 抢劫57.s exual harassment 性骚扰58.s hoplifting 在商店偷窃商品59.s muggling 走私60.t heft 偷窃行为61.c ommunity service 社区服务62.c orruption 贪污63.c ourt of ethics 道德法庭64.c rime 犯罪65.a rson 纵火，纵火罪66.c omplaint center 投诉中心67.c rimes committed by Mafia-like gangs 黑恶势力犯罪68.d rug rehabilitation center 戒毒所69.d rug trafficker贩毒者70.d rug-related crimes 毒品犯罪hive n.热闹场所vt.积蓄holdup n.耽搁，停顿hook n.陷阱，引诱手段；守财奴vt.欺骗hop v.忙碌n.短途旅行（坐飞机）1.towering and magnificent 宏伟挺拔2.beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains 湖光山色3.look as far as the eye can see 极目远眺4.the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 江南水乡5.resplendent and magnificent 金碧辉煌mand a panoramic view of 尽收眼底7.be greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已8.Raging/Tumultuous/Turbulent waves pound on the banks. 惊涛拍案9. a superb collection of beautiful things 琳琅满目10.p laced closely side by side 鳞次栉比11.h ousing estate 住宅小区12.a utomatic teller machine (ATM) 自动柜员机13.s elf-service bank 自助银行14.m inimum wage guarantee system 最低工资保障制度15.a ll flowers are in bloom 百花齐放16.g reen, rippling (lake) 碧波荡漾17.a world of shimmering green hills and clear azure waters 碧水清山18.s ummer resort 避暑胜地19.l uxuriant cypresses and pines 苍松翠柏20.r ange upon range of hills/mountains 层峦叠嶂21.t he project to build indoor food market to accommodate street vegetablevendors 马路菜场入室工程22.p eople who had blindly and reversely migrated from rural areas;transient from the countryside 盲流和倒流人员23.b e responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping goodsocial order in a designated area outside the unit building 门前三包24.f armers’ frenzied hunt for work in cities 民工潮25.s hacks; family that live in shacks 棚户26.N ational Hygienic City 全国卫生城市27.t ropical island effect 热岛效应28.s ocialized service system; social service system 社会化服务体系29.c ommunity services 社区服务30.m unicipal works; municipal engineering 市政工程31.h ouses built on the funds collected from the buyers 集资房32.c ity specifically designated in the state plan 计划单列市33.p ark at an intersection; garden in the city center 街心花园34.r esidents’ committee 居委会35.c ompletion ceremony 竣工仪式36.a trans-century project 跨世纪工程37.g rain and oil rationing registration 粮油关系38.t ransient population 流动人口39.g reenery coverage rate 绿地覆盖率40.g reening up 绿化。
口译必备中英词汇
口译必备中国特色词汇1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 层层转包和违法分包：multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting7. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas8. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents9. .城镇职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers10. 出口信贷：export credit11. 贷款质量：loan quality12. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：follow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32. 粮食仓库：grain depot33. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market36. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage39. 融资渠道：financing channels40. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41. 社会保险机构：social security institution42. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes44. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46. 信息化：information-based; informationization47. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel51. 素质教育：education for all-round development52. 假文凭：fake diplomas53. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54. 民族国家：nation state55. "台独"："independence of Taiwan"56. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots58. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60. 可持续性发展：sustainable development61. 风险投资：risk investment62. 通货紧缩：deflation63. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64. 假日经济：holiday economy65. 网络空间：cyberspace66. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises）77. ．"第四产业"：（quaternary/information industry）78. "军嫂"：（military spouse）79. "峰会"（香港译"极峰会议"）"：summit(conference)80. "冰毒"：ice81. "摇头丸"：dancing outreach82. "传销"：multi level marketing83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86. "白条"：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）87. "巡回招聘"：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
口译常用词汇
口译常用词汇The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 20201. leave sb the choice of ... or ... 要么…，要么… （选择类经典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么英勇奋战，要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十，要么结婚，要么单身。
2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事（使动类经典句）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在注视着我们。
如果我们有幸使他们摆脱强加于身的暴政，我们将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all I have.3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到…，回顾历史（回忆类经典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.（回顾历史，）人们可能会把 1964 年东京奥运会和 1988 年汉城奥运会分别视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
口译常用词汇
翻译词汇1. 市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→poly-polarize multi-polarize Polar干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.RevolutionizeCadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
常态化→develop into a regular practiceregularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一...has already been included in the World Cultural Heritage List曾经是has once been…一直是Has long been…旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
口译中常见的短语
口译中常见的短语口译是一种重要的语言交流方式，它要求翻译人员能够准确地理解和传达口头信息。
为了在口译过程中更好地进行信息传递，掌握和应用一些常见的口译短语是非常重要的。
下面，我将介绍一些口译中常见的短语，帮助您更好地理解和应用它们。
1. Excuse me. (对不起，打扰一下。
)这是日常交流中常用的礼貌用语，用于请求对方的注意或打断对话。
2. Could you repeat that, please? (请你再重复一次好吗？)当你没有听清或理解对方说的话时，可以使用这句话请求对方再次重复。
3. I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. (对不起，我没听清。
)用于向对话者说明自己没有听清楚他们所说的话。
4. What do you mean by...? (你是什么意思？)这是一种询问别人意思的方式，用于澄清对方的意图或想法。
5. Let me summarize. (让我来总结一下。
)当你想对对话内容进行总结或概括时，可以使用这个短语。
6. In other words... (换句话说...)当你想对上述内容进行解释或重新表达时，可以使用这个短语。
7. Please speak slower. (请说得慢一点。
)当对方讲话速度太快，超出你的理解范围时，可以使用这句话请求对方放慢语速。
8. Could you please speak up a bit? (请你稍微大声点说好吗？)用于请求对方说话大一点，方便你听清楚。
9. Sorry, I didn't get that last part. (抱歉，我没有听明白最后一部分。
)表示你没有听清对方说的最后一部分内容。
10. Are you saying that...? (你是在说...吗？)用于确认自己对对方意思的理解是否准确。
11. What did you mean by...? (你的意思是...吗？)用于进一步了解对方对某个观点或信息的解释。
中高级口译口试必备词汇
中高级口译口试必备词汇a hedge against inflation n. 防止通货膨胀的措施hedge:助记方法:h加edge。
此词表示的是“防止可能造成损失的手段”。
注意此英语和中文语序的不同，“措施”在前，“通货膨胀”在后，介词是against。
a prudent monetary policy n. 稳健的货币政策prudent:助记方法:president中间的esi换为u,发/u/的音。
此词表“慎重的，稳健的”。
monetary:助记方法:mone加tary。
意思为“钱的; 货币的”此短语各词对应一致。
absolute advantage n. 绝对优势注意，“绝对”是absolute。
accounting n. 会计学;帐目清算;财会[glossary] [扩展]accountant n.会计(师)accounting fraud [ ] n. 做假帐accounting scandal [ ] n. 财务丑闻bookkeeping n. 记帐financial statement n. 财务报表keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财务公开fraud 诈骗，欺骗注意，此处将汉语中动词“做”翻译为英语中的名词，特别是汉语中整个短语表名词时，这一技巧较常使用。
又如“记账”翻译为:bookkeeping。
“财务公开”先翻“公开”，再翻“财务”acquisition of assets n. 购置资产此处acquisition是acquire的演生(去re加sition)Assets 资产，财产(逆差) active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) n. 顺差这里的“差”用balance表示，“顺”和“逆”分别用active和passive来表示。
advanced technology n. 先进技术此词照直翻译。
必备口译词汇
必备口译词汇————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:口译必备词汇Unit 1 外事接待第一篇制药有限公司phａｒｍaceutical Co. 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pursuiｔoｆ双边关系ｂｉlatｅral relaｔｉons祝酒joｉn ｓb iｎa toaｓt第二篇:ｍiｓsｉon 代表团grａｃiｏus hospitality友好款待cｏｎvey 转达ｂosom ｆｒiend 知己thrｉviｎｇand robust 蓬勃向上mｅgalopoｌiｓ特大型城市ｂｏast 以……为自豪unｅｑｕａlled 不能与……相媲美miraculoｕs riｓe 奇迹般地迅速崛起ｆinaｎcialｇiａｎts 金融业的巨头buｓｉnessｃｏｍmuniｔy商业界ｍanufaｃturinｇｉnｄuｓｔｒｙ制造业IPR（inteｌlｅctual proｐerｔy ｒiｇhts）知识产权jｏint cｏｎsｕltancｙｓervice 合资咨询服务机构ｔraｎsnatｉonal cｏrpoｒａtion 跨国公司ｌａsｔbuｔnot lｅａsｔ最后aｔｏne's ｅａrｌiest conveｎｉeｎcｅ在其方便的时候,尽早……ｃhｅrisｈ珍惜economｉc recｅssion 经济不景气enｓure a suｓｔainｅd growth 确保持续增长onｔhe ocｃａsｉoｎof 请允许我借……的机会……Uｎｉt 3 商务谈判第一篇:进出口商品交易会imporｔａnd export coｍmodｉties ｆair销售部经理sａles ｍaｎagｅrsuｐply departｍｅｎｔ采购部bｒｏｃhurｅ宣传小册子scopｅof bｕｓinesｓ经营范围ｍaｃｈinｅtｏol 机床woｒkmansｈip 工艺ｍａkｅａn inｑuiｒy 询价qｕotation报价Ｃ.Ｉ．F Seａｔtｌe 西雅图到岸价(*cost，insurance.ｆreight)调整价格aｄjust tｈe pｒiｃecompetitiｖｅ具有竞争力bｕlk 很大substantiａlly 大大地展台exhｉｂitｉon stand第二篇:经营的新品ｎeｗlinｅｏf business汽车零部件aｕto pａrtsupdａte 调整at the cosｔof 不惜以……为代价our parｔ我方发盘／报盘oｆfer折扣ｄiscoｕntsｕpｐlｉes 货物freｅsamｐｌe 免费样品insｐectiｏn 检验floｏr ｏｆfer 底盘coｕｎter-offer还盘合同格式foｒmａt of ｃontract规格sｐeciｆicａtion单价unｉｔprice保险费由贵方承担ｔhe insuｒanｃｅpｒeｍiｕm ｓｈould be borｎby yoｕr siｄｅbusiness transａctiｏｎ生意顺利成交Unit ４旅游观光第一篇:广袤无垠的中华大地the bouｎdlｅｓs expanse of thｅＣhiｎese territｏｒy绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous aｎｄvarｉｅd ｎａｔｕｒal scenerｙ如诗如画poetic andｐicturｅｓquｅ名胜古迹places of historic intereｓｔand sｃenｉc beａuty兵马俑teｒra-cotta ｓolｄiers and hoｒses故宫theＩmpｅrial Pａlace五岳之首ｔｈe mosｔfamous ｏf Ｃｈina'ｓ 5 gｒeat mouｎtains峻拔突兀ｍａjeｓtic and precｉpitous appeaｌ山外有山mountaiｎs beｙond ｍountainｓ融自然与文化景观于一体emboｄyｎａｔｕｒal scenery and culｔuraｌheriｔaｇe 奇石,清瀑,古松，亭阁grotesquｅrock fｏｒmatioｎ, clear waｔerｆalls, old－age pｉneｔｒｅes and pａvｉlioｎs历代文人雅士书法家ｆａmouｓanciｅｎt ｗrｉtｅrs，scholars ａnｄcaｌｌｉｇｒaphers of varｉous dyｎasty石刻碑文stｏｎe iｎscrｉptiｏn重峦叠嶂pｅaｋs risinｇone aftｅr anotｈｅr经典佳作greａt clａssｉcs oｆaｎcｉeｎｔwrｉtｅrs of vａrious dynaｓty华夏祖先Chineｓe ancesｔorｓ吉祥之地ｐｒopitiouｓplａce祭祀天地offｅr sacｒiｆiｃｅsｔo Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNEＳCO(c=culturaｌ,其他不必说了吧？)世界自然与文化遗产Woｒlｄheritａge Cｏｍmissioｎ第二篇：gｅologiｃaｌaccｉｄeｎt 地质变化tｈe earth's cｒust 地壳ｔemperａｔe ｃlimａtic ｚoｎe 热带地区uｎiqueｆaｕna ａnｄflorａ珍禽奇兽，奇花异草Grｅat Barrieｒ大堡礁Ayｅr＇s Rｏｃk 阿叶尔斯石柱山Cacａdu ＮatioｎaｌPark 卡喀杜国家公园SｙdneｙOpera House悉尼歌剧院sｋiｉｎｇreｓｏrt 滑雪场gｒｏｓｓｄｏmｅstic product(GDＰ）国内生产总值camｐｉng ｐaｒｋ野营公园caraｖan and cａｂin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所internatioｎal cuiｓinｅ国际烹饪水准ｅｔhnic restaurａnｔ风味餐厅depａｒtuｒe taｘｓtaｍｐ离境印花税票Ａmeriｃan Ｅxpress 美国运通信用卡Unit 5 大会发言第一篇:２0国集团ｇ２0(groｕp ｏｆ２0)央行行长Ｃeｎtｒａl Bank Gｏvernｏr生物科技bio-tｅchnｏlｏgy科技进步日新月异scｉence and techｎology hａve beｅｎｍａkiｎg cｏntiｎuｏuｓproｇrｅｓs金融风暴fiｎancialｔｕrｂｕlｅｎce贸易壁垒tｒade barrieｒs保护主义ｐroteｃtioｎｉsm取长补短ｍaｋｅfull use ofｆaｖｏraｂlｅcondiｔｉoｎaｎd promote coｍｐlemenｔａrity注入新的活力inject new vitalｉty ｔｏ关税tarｉｆf减免债务debｔrelief优惠贷款coｎcessional ｌoad转轨国家coｕntrｉｅs ｉｎtraｎsition灵活务实fleｘｉble aｎd ｐrａgmaｔiｃ由温饱到小康 a pｅriod ｏf having oｎly bａsic nｅeds met to a comfortａblｅlｉfe 历史性跨越 a ｈｉstoric ｂｒeaktｈroｕgｈ底子薄weak ecｏnｏmic basis全面建设小康社会buiｌd aｍodeｒateｌy ｐrosperoｕｓｓｏcieｔｙin an all－a ｒound way科学发展观thｅguideｌiｎe ｏf sciｅntific devｅlopｍent扩大内须expand domesｔiｃdeｍanｄ科技含量高higｈｓciｅnｔiｆic aｎd ｔｅｃhnｏlogical contｅｎｔ转变经济增长方式thｅtransformaｔion of ｔhe econｏmic grｏwtｈmode提高自主创新能力enｈance innovaｔive abiｌity促进城乡区域协调发展facｉliｔａtｅa balanｃｅd ｄevｅlｏpment ｂetｗeｅn rurａｌaｎd ｕｒbaｎareas以人为本pｅｏple-ceｎtered顺应时代潮流as a rｅsｐonse to the treｎｄｏf ｏur tｉｍes第二篇:iｎan atmoｓphｅｒe ｏf learniｎｇ在学术气氛中inｃubator 孵卵器incｅｐtiｏn涌现unｄergｒad 大学生rｅengineｅr调整ｒｅducｅｉnventory 缩短开发周期cuｍuｌative 日积月累compoｕnｄratｅ复利率operatｉng mａrgin 营业利率turnｏvｅr 周转次数oｕtｓtａndｉnｇreceivable未清应收帐sｔraｔeｇic ｓourｃing ｉnｉtiatｉｖe开源节流战略cｕstoｍeｒ-ｄriven 以顾客为驱动力ｓerｖice-ｏrienｔed服务型puｔaｎewｐremｉuｍｏn 高度重视manａgerｉal competｅｎce 管理能力Foｒｔune 500 companies财富500强expｅrtiｓe 专门技术win-win thｉｎｋing 双赢思维gｒoup ｓyｎergy 协作精神ｈｏld sb. accouｎｔａble for让……放手做holｄa grudge agａinｓt 怀恨在心Unit 6宣传介绍第一篇：地势平坦的冲积平原ａｓoil ｄeｐosiｔplａin laｎd常住居民ｐermａnent reｓiｄｅｎts慈悬浮列车ｔhｅmaglev train长江三角洲Yaｎｇtze ＲiveｒDelta龙头作用play a leａdinｇroｌe清朝乾隆,嘉庆年间during ｔｈｅrｅiｇｎs of Qianlong ａnd Jiaｑing of QｉngDyｎaｓty石油化工产业tｈe pｅｔroｃhｅmicａl indｕｓtｒy精细化工产业the fine ｃｈemiｃａｌ家用电器产业ｔhe ｈome ｅlecｔriｃａl applｉaｎce industry生物医药产业ｔhe bｉoeｎgineeｒｉng ａnd pharｍaceuｔical induｓｔｒｙ支柱产业piｌlar iｎｄuｓtrｙ历史文物保护单位sites oｆhistoriｃal iｎｔｅrest aｎd cｕlturalｒeliｃs under pｒotｅction海派文化Ｓｈaｎghai regional cuｌtｕｒe美食家ｇourmeｔ清真authｅntｉc Muslim万国建筑博览会exｈiｂitioｎof ｔｈｅwｏｒld's archiｔecturｅ内环线高架道路elevated ｉnner beｌtwａｙ野生动物园tｈe Ｗｉldlife zｏo迎新撞钟活动Ｎeｗｙｅar＇s ＧreetｉngＢeｌl-strikinｇ庙会Tｅmple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmａnｔｈus Ｆeｓｔival海纳百川,有容乃大tｈe sｅａaｄmｉts ｈundｒeds of riversｆｏr its cａpaciｔy t ｏhoｌd乘骐骥以驰骋兮oｎyourｓtｅed gallｏpｉnｇ来吾道夫先路onｍｙrｏad ｐioｎｅerｉng聪明,精明，高明brigｈt, smart, wｉse第二篇:Brｉｔish Ｃommoｎwealth 英联邦physiｃalｌｙspreａｄout 布局分散predｏmiｎant 主导ｃoｎgｌomeratｉon 聚结commｕte外来工作者promｉｎｅnt landmａrk 显著的地貌标志Saｉnt Pａｕl's Ｃａtｈedral圣保罗大教堂Wesｔｍinstｅr Aｂbeｙ威斯敏斯特教堂moｎarｃhｙ君主政体ｃoronatｉon 加冕礼Buｃkingham Palacｅ白金汉宫hｕb 中心ｓluｍ贫民窟lavisｈ豪华philhａrmonic oｒcheｓtrａ爱乐乐团veｎue场所ｃoｒｎucopiａ各类succesｓiｖe erａs各个阶段ｃｈroｎolｏgicaｌly 从历史上repｏsｉｔｏry 陈列馆preｍier art coｌlectioｎ最重要的美术作品stｒikｉnｇpoｒｔrａits of Briｔons 不列颠人逼真的肖像Ｕｎｉｔ７参观访问第一篇学位点degrｅe pｒｏgram国家级重点社科研究基地key soｃiａl scieｎcｅreｓearch ｃｅnterｓ博士后科学研究流动站post-doctｏrａl reｓｅarch stations国家级重点学科naｔiｏnａl ｋey disciｐlines两院院士academicians of the Chineｓe acａdemy ｏf scienceａnｄtｈe Cｈinese aｃademy ofｅｎgineering网络教育ｏnline educａtｉon科举制imｐeriaｌexａｍｉnaｔiｏｎ日月光华,旦复旦兮ｂrillｉant aｒe thｅsuｎligｈt ａｎｄthｅmoonliｇht afｔｅr ｎｉght the day dawｎs ａｇaiｎ人文精神huｍaniｓｔｉｃspirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕ｎegｏtiate vａrｉoｕs impediment博学而笃志,切问而近思ｅxtensive scholarｓhｉp wiｔｈuｎyｉeldｉｎg ｄedication and eａrnest inｑｕiry with cｌose ｅxamｉｎaｔion治学态度eｄucatioｎal phiｌｏsoｐhy取精用弘的学术思想ｔhe ａcａdｅｍic ideologｙｏf extrａｃtiｎg ｔhｅbｅｓt and ｅｘｐloiting tｈe gｒeａtesｔ怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduatｅs wｉtｈｂｒilliant ｓcholarsｈip高等教育发展的重中之重priorｉty ａmｏng instｉtutions of hｉgh leａｒniｎg承前启后iｎherit fine tｒadｉｔion aｎd usher in tｈe futuｒe mission精诚团结,共襄盛举stｒive togetheｒin ｇooｄfaitｈ文理工医科综合性大学 a comｐreheｎsiｖe univｅｒsiｔy wiｔh aｃomplete ranｇe ｄisciｐlｉnes in liberal arｔs, sｃieｎce，engｉｎｅerｉng and mｅdicine全面提升知名度和影响力elｅvａte ｉnｆｌuｅｎcｅand ｖｉｓｉbｉlitｙin alｌｄimensions社会转型时期 a pｅｒiｏd ｏf soｃｉal tｒansｉtioｎ百年传承之名校ａpｒesｔiｇioｕs univｅｒsityｗiｔｈａｃeｎtuｒｙ-ｌｏng ａｃadｅmicｔrａditiｏn and intellectuaｌｅstｅｅm第二篇Ｖancouveｒ温哥华Ｃaｎａｄa’s gatｅway to ｔhｅｐaｃｉfic 加拿大通往太平洋的门户Ｔhe ＰａnamａCaｎaｌ巴拿马运河Ｎａtural icｅ-free hａrbor 天然不冻港Maｎufaｃｔuｒｅd goｏds制成品Lumber and paper mｉlliｎg 伐木、造纸Ｏil ｒefininｇ炼油Mｅtal fabricatｉnｇ金属锻造Prｉnted maｔtｅｒ印刷Real eｓtａｔｅ房地产Tripｌe 增至3倍Quadruplｅ增至4倍Quintuｐle增至５倍High-rise office buildiｎｇ摩天办公楼Boutｉque 时装礼品店Ethnic groｕｐ少数民族团体Plaｎetａrium天文馆Aｑｕarium 水族馆Skaｔing rink 溜冰场Botａniｃal gａｒdｅｎ植物园Cｏnservaｔorｙof eｘｏtic plants 异国植物花房Ｍaple ｔree 枫树Saｐ树液syrup糖浆Unit 8人物访谈第一篇:国际清算银行行长prｅsｉdent ｏf the Bａｎk for ｉntｅrｎａｔiｏnal sｅtｔlemｅnts 宏观经济macroeconoｍｉc浮动汇率ｆlｏａtｉngｆoreign ｅxcｈangｅraｔewｏrld eｃｏnｏmｉc projection 世界经济预计impｅｔus 动力reasｓｕring让人放心ｃoｍmａｎd eｃonomｙ计划经济fiｓcal ｐolｉｃy 财政政策ｓｕrpｌｕｓaｎｄdefiｃiｔ赢余和赤字deterioｒａtion 最坏;最低点witｈｏut prｅｃedｅｎt 第一次paｃt 公约curb deficｉtｓ防止财政状况恶化ｐeｎsiｏn commiｔmｅnts养老金投入yieｌdｓonｎｏmiｎaｌboｎdｓ名义收益率deflａtion紧缩ｅxcｈａｎgｅｒａte appreciａtｉon 货币升值dｏmestic liquiditｙ国内流动资金ｐrecｉpｉtous move突然变动ｓｔifle 葬送ｗorｋable measures of transiｔｉoｎ可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年ｔｈe nｅｗmilleｎｎiuｍ新纪元ｔhe new age精髓essence陶器ｐotteｒy京剧戏装Ｃosｔumes of Pekiｎg Opera莫高窟复制品theｒｅpｌiｃaｏf ｔhｅMogａｏＧrottoeｓ青铜战车ｔhe ｂｒonze cｈariot战国早期的礼仪乐器rｉtuaｌmusical ｉnstrumeｎｔs prodｕｃed earlｙin ｔhe Ｗａrri ｎｇStates Periｏd八音度 a ranｇｅof octaｖe音域宽wide range定音tone seｔting瑟,笙，箫，鼓se, shｅnｇ, ｘｉao, ｄrｕms整理colｌatｅ骨哨boｎｅｆluｔｅ摇篮ｃradlｅ舞台服饰perｆoｒmance coｓtumes夸张和象征的手法exaggｅratｉonａｎd ｓｙｍｂｏlic mｅａnｓ名模fａmｏｕs mｏdelUnｉt９文化交流第一篇:民为贵pｅoｐle beｉｎg thｅmost impoｒｔant巨大活力ｔhe imｍeｎse vitａlity生动写照ｖiviｄreflecｔioｎ生存权sｕbsｉｓｔenceｒighｔ立国之本ｔｈe foｕndaｔion to bｕild ｔhｅcountrｙ不懈努力ｍakｅｕｎrｅmｉtting endeavoｒ相辅相成the ｔwo areｃomｐlemeｎtａry ｔo each ｏtｈer民族先人ancestｏr初步繁荣昌盛iniｔｉal prｏｓpｅriｔy吸收和借鉴absｏｒb ａnｄｄraｗｕｐoｎfruitｓof祖国统一reunｉficationｏf the countｒｙ繁衍mｕlｔiply伟大复兴tｈe ｇreat rejuｖenａtｉon先行者ｆｏrerunner区域自治reｇｉｏnal autonomy宪法保障protecｔｅd by the Ｃoｎｓtitutｉon崇高目标lofｔy goal亲仁善邻bｅnevolence and ｇood-neigｈborliｎeｓｓ国之宝箴ｔreasureｄmaxｉm第二篇：ｍilleｎｎｉum 千年laｎdmark标志性rｅcｌusiｖｅ避世隐居Danｉsh archｉｔecｔＪｏｒn Utzoｎ丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松wｉｔh media accesｓ有机会接触媒体architectural iｃoｎ建筑业偶像in theｐantheon of 在……的万神殿中pｌuck 淘汰ａcomplete onｅ-ｏfｆ空前绝后ｗas qｕite at odｄs witｈ相去甚远rｅctiｌineａr 垂直式mａｖerick genius 独树一帜的奇才pｒoｍontｏｒｙ海角bａckdroｐ背景ｉn hiｇｈdｕdgｅon 一怒之下mａnifoｌd difficultieｓ各种各样的困难ｓeducｔｉvｅｂeauty 有魅力的纯美patｒon 资助人Unit １0 科学报告第一篇:中国古代药王神农氏Ｓｈｅｎｎong,thｅｃelｅbrａtｅｄheｒbal ｍaster oｆaｎcｉｅnt China中医史上的萌芽阶段the eｍbryo stａge iｎｔｈe ｄeｖeloｐｍenｔof TＣM战国时期thｅWａrriｎg States Ｐerioｄ黄帝内经HｕangDｉ’s Claｓｓic of interｎal Mediciｎe神农本草经Sｈeｎｎｏng’ｓｈerbal cｌａssic主治、功用和毒性primary tｒｅａｔmｅnｔs, fuｎcｔioｎs and toxic character药典ｐhａｒmacopｏeia救死扶伤hｅａlinｇｔｈe sick anｄsaｖing ｔhe dyｉng职业道德规范profeｓsional woｒkｅthｉc食补保健fｏod treaｔmｅnt approach延缓衰老deｆeｒsenilitｙ相互作用、互为依存be of mutual ｉnfｌｕｅnce and inteｒdepeｎdenｃe有机的整体aｎｏrganic wｈolｅ诊断疾病diagnｏse disease阴阳对立制约yｉn andｙang are mutｕａｌlｙopposing anｄcoｎstrａinｉｎg互根互用bｅinteｒdepｅndeｎt aｎｄmutualｌｙpromoｔｉng消长平衡propｏrｔｉoｎａlly change ｗｉth tｈｅdecｒease of oｎe, rｅｓulｔing ｉｎ,or fｒom tｈｅｉｎcrease ofｔhe ｏther相互转化mutuａlly traｎsｆoｒmatｉoｎａl健康的要素be essｅnｔial foｒthe mainｔenanｃe of goｏd healtｈ指导思想ｇuiｄing ｃoncepｔ临床治疗方法ｃlｉｎｉcａl trｅaｔｍeｎｔ针灸疗法acｕpunctｕｒe anｄｍoｘｉbustion按摩推拿medｉｃａｌmasｓage气功疗法ｄeep breathing ｅｘeｒｃises赢得广泛赞誉win ｗorｌdwide ａｃcｌaｉm中医专业队伍ＴCM prｏｆｅsｓｉｏｎals综合医院generａl hｏsｐitaｌ第二篇:aｓtrobiｏloｇy天体生物学nitｒoｇen 氮hydrogｅn 氢oxygen 氧气photosyntheｓｉs 光合作用eｑuiｌibrium 平衡meteor 流星embｅddｅd 埋植ｃarboｎcomｐound 碳化合物hyｐｏｔｈｅsｉs 假设Antarcｔic 南极的aｅstｈetｉｃs 审美观the Lｅonid meｔeoｒshｏwｅrｓ狮子座流星雨dｅbris 碎片comet 彗星The Aｚoｒes 亚速尔群岛Ｉｎfrared ｓｐecｔｒoｇｒaｐhs 红外线摄谱仪ｏrganｉｃｍolecule有机分子sｐｅctrｏgｒａpｈic摄谱的dissemｉnate 散布ｐrebiｏtic lｉｆe 前生物生命galaxy银河系Ｕnit １1 饮食文化第一篇：烹饪艺术ｃulinarｙart民以食为天ｆｏod iｓｔhe ｐａramouｎt necesｓｉtｙof ｔhe peoｐｌe 推陈出新creatiｖｅeffoｒｔs色、香、味cｏlｏｒ，ａｒoma and ｔasｔe摆放lａｙout冷盘cold diｓhes原料rａw material作料调配the blｅndｉng oｆseasoniｎg调味艺术the arｔｏf ｐropｅｒsｅasoniｎg食物质地tｈe ｔｅxtｕrｅｏf fooｄ刀功slicｉｎg technｉｑue乳猪suckliｎg ｐiｇ点心pastrｉeｓ黄酒yelｌow riceｗiｎe烈性白酒strｏng white lｉquor敬酒ｔｏast with小啜ｔake a sip馒头sｔeaｍed bread热卡cａｌoｒiｅs主食staple food第二篇：food style 饮食习惯ｓolｉd diｅt 丰盛的食物ｈeaｌｔh fｏod 保健餐Little Italｙ小意大利城Ｇermantown 德国城nａtive speciaｌties 家乡特色菜Cｒeｏｌe ａccｅnt ｔｏｔhｅfoｏｄ克里奥耳口味phｙsｉcａｌwｅｌl－bｅing身体健康iｒoｎｉc 讽刺的presｅｒvａtiｖｅ防腐剂cheesｅ奶酪Unit 12 中国改革第一篇：翻天覆地的变化eaｒthshakiｎg ｃhａngｅs面貌焕然一新takeｏn a brａnｄ-ｎew lｏok出/入境旅游ｏutboｕnｄ/inbｏｕnｄｔｒａvel村/居委会villagｅｃomｍittｅe／urｂan neiｇhbｏｒhｏｏd commｉｔtee 解决温饱问题sｏlve tｈe problｅｍof fooｄaｎdｃｌｏthing落实科学发展观foｌlow a scｉentiｆiｃａpproacｈof developｍenｔ以人为本,执政为民put ｐeople firsｔin administration着力搞好宏观调空coｎｃｅntraｔｅon ｄoing ｍaｃｒo-rｅgulaｔorｙwork wｅlｌ激发创造活力ｓtimulate creatｉvity实施稳健的财政政策fｏlloｗpｒudent fｉscａl ｐolicy三农工作是重中之重wｏrk relａtｉnｇagricuｌtｕrｅ, ruralａrｅas and ｆaｒｍers ｒemainｓtop ｐriｏrity加强农田水利建设inｔensify devｅloｐmenｔｏｆirrｉｇaｔiｏn and cｏnｓervancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力tranｓｆer ｓurplus rurａl labｏr to nonａｇrｉculｔural ｊｏbs推进产业结构优化升级opｔimize and upgrade ｔhｅindustrｉal sｔｒuｃtｕre加强生态建设sｔreｎｇｔhen eｃｏｌoｇicaｌimprovemeｎt推进财税体制改革ｐｒomｏtｅthe rｅｆｏrm oｆfisｃaｌａnd taｘsyｓtｅｍ加强精神文明建设pｒoｍoｔe sｏcｉal aｎd ethicａl pｒogrｅss加强行政能力建设和政风建设iｍｐrove tｈe goｖeｒnｍent’s aｄmiｎｉｓtrative cａｐacｉｔy aｎd ｓtyle oｆwｏrk建设服务型政府sｅrｖiｃe－orientｅｄgｏvernmenｔ意气风发in hｉｇh spirｉtｓ同心同德、再接再厉ｕnitｅdｗith one heaｒt aｎｄone minｄ, conｔｉｎue oｕr conc ｅrｔeｄａnｄunyieｌding efforｔs第二篇：ｏverstａｔｅ夸大ｔurn onｅ’s bａｃk on对……封闭anaｒchy 政治混乱warｌordism 军阀割据mａkｅup lost ground收复失地springboarｄ跳板wｉｔh gｕstｏ满怀热情subｓｉstence fａrｍing 自然经济mａrginal pｒoducｔivity边际生产力tariff barrｉｅｒ关税壁垒bolster保持ｊoｉnｔvｅｎturｅ合资企业inｃremｅntal cａpｉtaｌoutput ｒatio资本产出比率reckon 估计ｐurｃhasｉnｇpowｅｒparity 购买力平价ｃaｐitａｌaｃｃｕmulatiｏn 资本积累ｄemoｇｒaphic foreｃaｓts人口统计学上的预见hiccuｐ磕磕碰碰forerunｎer前驱ｄｗaｒf让……相形见绌Uniｔ１3 信息时代第一篇:筹备会议prelimｉnaｒy meeｔiｎｇ处理程序性问题addrｅss pｒocｅdurｅissｕｅ智能化iｎteｌligｅncｅｃomputerｉｚation多样化diverｓifｉｃaｔｉon信息通信技术infocoｍtｅchｎoｌoｇｙ结构调整archｉtecｔure rｅadjustmenｔ升级换代upｇradiｎg融语音、数据、图像于一体integratｅvoiｃe datｅand imａｇe宽带高速信息网high－ｓpeed broaｄband inforｍatｉon netwoｒk全方位地满足业务需求meet vaｒｉｏus seｒｖice ｒeｑuiｒemenｔｓin all dimeｎsiｏn ｓ制约因素ｒｅａsoｎ宏观调控macｒoecｏｎoｍic cｏnｔｒol市场管制mａrkｅt reｇulatioｎ规避市场风险ａvoid mａrkeｔriｓkｓ创新的融资机智innovatiｖe fiｎancing ｍechanism资金的多元投入fｏr mｏｒe finａncｉｎｇｃhaｎnelｓ911事件Sepｔembｅr 11ｔｅrroriｓt attａck应急系统ｅｍergency ｓｙstem数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇dｏn 穿上scaffold 框架thermoｓtａｔ恒温计ＥKG 心电图仪tｅｌemetrｉc sｙstｅm 遥测系统ｅｍｕlate 仿效symｂiｏｓis共生现象soｆtｗare ｐrogｒaｍmer软件编程师ｃoｌlａboｒａte 合作debug调试nｅurｏｎ神经元tackle 解决interｓｔellar 星际micrｏprocessor微型处理器ad hｏc 特别的cellｐhone 手机the heftｉesｔdeｓｋｔop 最先进的台式机fighｔoff ａn atｔａckiｎｇｗａsp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simplｅｔon 傻子eｍeｒｇｅｎt bｅhavｉor突发性的行为miscｈiｅvoｕｓaｎdｓiｎister 恶意ａntｉthｅtical 对立的rｅsiliｅnｃｅ应变能力seismic activitｙ地震活动ｇeomagnetic stｏrm地磁风暴a woｒrisｏme sｐike 麻烦rerｏｕｔe trａffic 改变行动路线Ｉnｔerplant 星际网asterｏiｄ小行星unｍaｎneｄprｏbe 吾人驾驶探测器prｏprieｔaｒy (信息)专有feｅl tingleｓｏｎｏne’s ｓｐine感觉到脊椎的震颤Ｕnｉt 14外交政策第一篇外国使节ｄiploｍaｔic ｅnvoy复杂而深刻的变化cｏmpleｘaｎｄprofｏuｎd chaｎges各种问题相互交织vａｒｉous thｒeats ａreｉnteｒtｗiｎed指导国际关系的准则ｎorms goverｎinｇiｎｔernatioｎal relatｉons切实履行implemenｔｉn real eａｒnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weａk anｄpursuｅhegeｍony文明的多样性ｔhｅdiversity of ｃivilizationｓ万物并育而不相害alｌliｖｉng creaｔure groｗtoｇether withｏut harｍing oｎe ａnother道并行而人不相悖ｗａyｓｒun paｒallel 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ｆoundinｇof恪守承诺ｃoｍｍitｍent to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpｏse anｄthｅprｉｎciples of ｔｈe ＵN Charter善邻之道liｖｅtogｅther in peace wiｔｈonｅａnｏtheｒas ｇｏｏd ｎeigｈbors 划时代意义epｏch-makｉng里程碑milestoｎe人类社会沧桑巨变ｓtupenｄoｕs changes in humａn society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitｕdes in the iｎtｅｒｎatｉｏnal arenａ地区热点问题rｅgional hot sｐotｉｓsue民族分裂势力regｉonal sepaｒatｉstｓ极端宗教势力ｒeligiｏus extｒｅmｉｓｔ毒品走私ｄrｕｇtraｆficｋiｎｇ传染性疾病communｉcable disease坚持多边主义uphｏlｄmultilaｔｅｒａlｉsｍ摈弃冷战思维ａｂandon the ColｄWar mentａliｔy标本兼治adｄｒｅsｓｂoth symptomｓanｄｒoot ｃaｕses裁军与军备控制ｄｉｓarmameｎt and ａｒｍs ｃontrol防止核扩散preveｎt the prolifeｒation of nucleaｒweapｏns包容精神ｔhe spｉｒiｔｏf iｎcｌusiｖeness文明多样性dｉversｉty of ｃｉvｉliｚａtｉoｎ兼容并蓄的和谐世界haｒmｏnioｕs ｗoｒｌd wheｒｅａll ｃoexisｔａｎd accoｍmｏｄａtｅｅaｃｈotｈｅr休戚与共的命运iｎteresｔs ａnd deｓｔinｉes第二篇suｂsｅｑuｅnt enｄeavoｒ此后的努力ｈumａnitａrｉaｎ人道主义者reｆrａｉn 不以ｎoｎ-inteｒｖenｔion 不干涉doｍestic jurisdictioｎ内部事务ｔhe mｉnｉmｕmｄoｅｏf conduｃt最起码的行为准则the Sｅｃｕｒity Council安理会ｐaralｙｓiｓ瘫痪veto right 否决权ｉncaｐａciｔate无所作为nｕcｌeaｒｗeapon proｌiferatｉon 核武器扩散coｍmｕnicable dｉｓease传染性疾病bufｆeｒcoｎfｌicts 缓解冲突enforｃｅｍenｔ强制meddlｅ管闲事manifｏld 多种多样ｐermｅate渗透prａｃｔicｅtｏleｒancｅ宽容忍让ｔraｎscenｄdｉfferｅnces 超越差异cｏnvｅrｇｅnｃe of inｔerｅsｔｓ共同利益的汇合点coｅrｃiｏn高压政治tａcｋlｅ处理。
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为...．..提供．...．．generate coｎｄｉtｉｏnsｆｏｒ
信息通信技术ｉnｆoｒmaｔｉonａnd communｉcationｓtecｈnoｌｏgｉｅs
信息化inｆｏｒｍatiｚatｉｏn
极不平衡 ｂe sｅｒｉously unbalａnｃed
司法机关的机构设置 ｔheｓｅtupsｏｆjuｄiｃialoｒgaｎs
职权划分tｈe deｌimitaｔｉoｎoｆfuncｔiｏnsaｎdｐoｗｅrｓ
权责明确,相互配合sｐecｉfｉeｄｐoweｒs aｎd rｅsｐｏｎｓiｂｉliｔies，muｔualｃoorｄｉｎａtiｏn
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beｈaｒｖesteｄ ａnｄproｃessed into采集并加工成
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sｏｕnd bｉtes（新闻采访中)原声摘要播出
cｒuelｔｙand iｎtｏｌerance残忍及偏狭
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普遍关注Tｈｅｒe havebeen concｅrｎs tｈａt..．
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旨在，着重强调bｅdirｅcted at
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公平（正)的 ｅquｉｔaｂle
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努力推进stｒive tｏpromote/puｓh fｏrｗard
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保障公平和公正guarａntｅｅｆaｉｒｎeｓs anｄjｕｓtｉce
公正司法，严格执法ｊudiciａlｊustｉceａnｄｓtｒict lａwｅｎfｏｒｃemeｎt
简单介绍bｒief
具体措施speｃiｆic mｅasures
防止其在全球范围内恶化preventｉt fｒｏmdeterｉｏratｉnｇｗorldwｉde
本着....．．的精神iｎｔheｓｐｉrｉｔof
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Buｓｉnｅｓsｗｏｒlｄ商界
desｐｅraｔe tofend off急欲抵抗....．.的攻势
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Kniｆe－ｅｄｇe最前沿
intｈe inｔeｒｅstsｏｆ为了......的利益
Sharehｏlder股东
Stockｍarkｅｔperｆｏｒｍaｎces股市走势
Seｃuｒiｔiｅs eｘchａnｇe证券交易所
Bｏnds债券
Ｓtockｅｘcｈangｅs股票交易所
Sprinｇ ｕp兴起
Ｍａｒｋeｔpｒocess市场机制
Iｎaｎ ｏｒｄerlｙmａnner有序进行
政治坚定 ｐｏlitiｃａlly steadfaｓt
业务精通pｒofｅsｓｉｏnallyｃompetｅnt
作风优良hａｖeａfinestyleｏfｗork
执法公正ｅｎｆoｒcｅｌawsiｍｐartｉally
据我了解Myｕnｄe生部副部长Vice Minister of Health
宪法ｔhe Cｏｎstｉｔutｉon
四十多年40-ｐｌuｓyeａrs
日益增长的物质文化生活需要ｉncreａｓing neｅdｓfor riｃh mａｔｅrial and cｕltｕraｌlives
人力、物力、财力 ｈｕｍaｎ,ｆinaｎcｉalａｎｄｍａｔerial rｅsoｕrcｅｓ
弘扬caｒrｙ ｆoｒwarｄ
诉讼程序 ｊudiciａｌｐrｏceediｎgｓ
合法权益lｅgitimａterigｈtｓａndｉnｔeresｔs
法人legａｌpersｏn
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加强对...．..的监督tigｈｔenｓuperｖisｉｏnｏver
一支...．..的队伍a continｇeｎtｏｆ
具有特色的灿烂文化 ｂｒillｉａｎtａｎd disｔinctive cｕltuｒe
璀璨的明珠a dａｚｚlｉng peaｒl
中央人民政府ｔheCｅntｒaｌ Ｐeople’s Goveｒnmｅnt
西藏自治区人民政府thｅ Ｐeoｐｌe’s Governmeｎt ofthe TibetAｕtｏｎomous Regｉon
口译词汇短语必备
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assemblｅaｎdｐroviｓiｏｎ配置和补给
be homeｔo是．．．..．的家园(ｂehomｅto abundａntｒesources有着丰富的资源)
差距dｉsparｉtｙ
缩小直至消除narrowａnd ultiｍａtｅly eliｍiｎａｔｅ
数字鸿沟digｉtaｌｄiviｄｅ
统一的多民族国家aｍulti-ethniｃ ｃｏuｎｔrｙ
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