雅思写作基础段十大原则翻译参考答案课本

雅思写作基础段十大原则翻译参考答案课本

雅思写作基础段十大原则翻译参考答案

1. 经济原则

1. 举办奥运会能增加国家收入，创造更多的就业机会。

Hosting the Olympic Games can increase the government revenue and create more employment.

2. 旅游业的发展对当地的经济有积极的影响。The development of tourism exerts positive influence on the local economy.

3. 旅游业的发展刺激经济的增长，经过产生大量的就业机会和增加外汇收入。

The development of tourism stimulates economic growth by generating enormous employment opportunities and increasing foreign exchange earnings.

4. 政府的首要职责是帮助人民消除贫困，疾病和文盲。

The primary responsibility of a government is to help its people eliminate poverty, disease, and illiteracy.

5. 改进人民的福利是政府的责任。

Improving people’s welfare is the government’s obligation.

6. 许多人强烈反对太空探索，因为她们认为对于发展中国家而言，这是个奢侈和浪费的做法。Many people are strongly against space research because they think it is an extravagant and wasteful project for developing countries.

7. 许多人还苦苦挣扎在贫困线上，缺乏食物和栖身之所。为什么不用有限的资金帮助她们脱贫呢？

Many people are struggling at the poverty line, lacking food and shelter. Why not use the limited public funds to help them alleviate poverty?

8. 接受正规教育对于贫困地区的小孩而言是一种奢侈的梦想。

It is a luxurious dream for children in the poverty-stricken area to receive formal education.

9. 送小孩出国留学对于不少家庭来说是个沉重的经济负担。

Sending children to study abroad is a heavy

financial burden on many families.

10. 艺术资助对于许多发展中国家而言是个奢侈的做法。

Art funding is a luxurious practice to many developing countries.

11. 廉价航空旅行会耗费更多的燃料并增加污染。

Cheap air travel consumes more fuel and causes more pollution.

12. 老龄化人口会给社会和政府带来沉重的负担。

An ageing population can put heavy burdens on society and the government.

13. 人口的老龄化也很可能增加年轻一代人当中的失业率。

Population ageing is also likely to increase the unemployment rate among the younger generation.

14. 过高的老年人口比例很可能会造成劳动力短缺，阻碍经济的发展。

A higher proportion of elderly people in the population is also likely to cause labour

shortages and hinder economic growth.

15. 政府资助艺术家和音乐家的做法其实是滥用纳税人的钱。

It is a dissipation of taxpayers’money for the government to subsidize artists and musicians,

2. 时间原则

1.有些电视节目非常吸引人，令人分心，使不少小孩很难专心学习。

Some TV programs are so tempting and distracting that many children can hardly focus on their study.

2.应该教育学生克制住自己不要沉迷于网上聊天，因为她们的任务是学习。

Students should be taught to refrain themselves from chatting online because their main task is study.

3.兼职占用学生宝贵的时间，影响她们的学习。Taking a part-time job takes up student s’ valuable time and affects their study.

4.为了兼职赚钱，有些学生甚至逃课，严重影响学业。