(完整版)小学英语感叹句讲解与专练(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)小学英语感叹句讲解与专练(可编辑修改word版)
(完整版)小学英语感叹句讲解与专练(可编辑修改word版)

感叹句

一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。

二、结构:

1.What+(a / an)+形容词+名词(可数单数)+(主语+谓语)!如:1) What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!

2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!

2.What+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)+(主语+谓语)!

3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!

4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!

5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!

(注:常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food, news 等)

3.How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!

如:6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!

7)H ow happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!

8)H ow hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!

9)H ow well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!

10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊

感叹句练习题:

一、将下列句子改为感叹句

1.Tom is a clever boy.

①What!

②How!

2.The flower is beautiful.

①What!

②How!

3.The book is very interesting.

①What!

②How

一选择

( ) 1. lovely baby he is!

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

( ) 2. interesting film I saw last night!

A. How

B. How an

C. What a

D. What an

( )3. hard the students are studying !

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( )4. bad weather it is today!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( )5. --- good man Mr. Smith is! ---I think so.

A. What a

B. How

C. What an

D. How an

( )6. --- day it is! --- Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!

A. What a lovely

B. How windy

C. What a rainy

D. How wet

( )7. long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

( )8. ---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). --- Wow. ! A. How a fat man B. What a fat man

C. How fat man

D. What fat man

( )9. --- terrible news he told us! ----Yes, frightened we felt!

A. What; how

B. What a; how

C. What a; how a

D. What an; how

( )10.---Did you ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon---Yeah. we had!

A. How a fun

B. What fun

C. What a fun

D. How fun

( )11. fine the weather is !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )12. exciting film we saw yesterday !

A. What a

B. How a

C. How an

D. What an ( )13. bright girls they are!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. how a

( )14.wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven's better than anybody's.

A. What

B. How a

C. What a

D. How

( )15. interesting the film is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How a

( )16. expensive trousers!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. What an ( )17. hard work it is! I can't do it by myself.

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an ( )18. day it is! It's rainy again.

A. How bad

B. What a bad

C. How fine

D. What a fine

( )19. careless he is!

A. What

B. How

C. So much

D. How much

( )20. great fun they had !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a ( )21. heavy rain it was !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )22. fun place to go Shanghai is !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a ( )23. happy life the elderly live!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )24. nice fish they cooked !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )25. blue the sky is !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )26. dangerous the animals are !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )27. good time we are having !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

二、句型转换

1.It is quite a nice present.

→_ nice present it is!

→_ the present is!

2.We have fine weather today.

→weather we have today!

3.It's so sunny today.

→sunny day it is today!

→today is!

4.The children are working very hard.

→the children are working!

5.She played basketball so wonderfully.

→she played basketball!

6.He is singing wonderfully.→

!

7.The fish is very lovely.→

!

8.They live such a happy life today.

→they live!

9.The students are listening to the teacher carefully .

(感叹句)

10.We had a good time in summer holidays .

(感叹句)

11.The river is long .

12.How nice the food is !(同义句)

13.How well he swims ! (同义句)

she is !

14.What strong men they are (同义句)

!

三.选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How )

1.nice girl she is !

2.careful the boy is !

3.beautiful flowers they are !

4.delicious the food tastes !

5.interesting film we will see !

6.good news it is !

7.the time flies !

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专题17 感叹句单选题 1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? -Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句:how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful(美妙的)是形容词,需用how引导。根据句意结构,可知选A。 2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们上的课多么不寻常啊!我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选A。 3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - __________ amazing it is! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活!——它是多么令人惊讶呀!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词,排除AC;其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B,根据题意,故选D。 4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________? -Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——-是的,我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中,意思是“已经,还”;already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中,意思是“已经”;本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由

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