小学英语感叹句
小升初小学英语句型复习课件 感叹句
复习目标
思维指导
what感叹句结构： 1.What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！ 2.What+形容词+名词复数（+主语+谓语）！
例： What an interesting story (it is)! What beautiful flowers (they are)!
how感叹句结构： 1.How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
What fresh air !
多么新鲜的空气啊！
！ 感叹句
感叹句的概念
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶 等强烈情感的句子。句末用叹号。 感叹句通常用what或how引导。
感叹句
感叹句表示说话人的惊奇、愤怒、赞美、喜悦等情绪。 感叹句一般由what和how开头，what修饰名词，how修饰形 容词和副词。
其中的主语和谓语可以省略。 如：What a good student she is! 多好的学生啊！ (2)W h at＋形 容词 ＋可数 名词 复数 /不可 数名 词＋主 语＋ 谓语!
其中的主语和谓语可以省略。 如：What interesting books they are! 多么有趣的书啊！
A．What
B．How
C ．You' r e
D．What a
( B )14.____ heavy rain it was!
A．What a C．How
B．W h at D．How a
( A )15.____ good time we ar e having!
A．What a
B．What
C．H ow
小学英语句型详解之感叹句
小学英语句型详解之感叹句一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句1.①What a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！②What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如: What a fine day it is! 天气真好呀！2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如:What kind women they are! 她们是多么善良的人啊！What nice music it is！这首音乐多么动听呀！二、由How引导的感叹句（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
）1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如:How hard the workers are working！那个工人工作多么努力呀！How clever the girl is！那个女孩多么聪明呀！How quickly the boy is writing！那个男孩写得真快呀！2. How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies! 时光飞逝!三、注意1. 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如:How fast the runner runs！那个跑步的人跑的好快呀！2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如:What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!多么有趣的故事啊！What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is！多么漂亮的建筑啊！3. 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如: What a nice present! 这个礼物真好！（省略it is）How disappointed! 太失望了！（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）。
英语感叹句的5个基本句型
英语感叹句的5个基本句型
感叹句的基本句型有以下5个：
1、how +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语：how tall a boy he is!
他是一个多高的孩子啊！
how interesting a story it is!
这是个多有趣的故事啊！
2、how +主语+谓语：
how he worked! 他多么肯干啊！
how he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝！
3、what +名词+主语+谓语：
what a shame!
真倒霉！
what a surprise!
真是没料到的事！
4、what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语：
what clever boys they are!
他们是多么聪明的孩子啊！
what beautiful weather we have!
天气真好！
5、how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语：
how well she plays!
她演奏得多么好啊！
how beautiful the city is!
这座城市多么美丽！。
小学英语感叹句讲解与专练
感叹句之马矢奏春创作一、感叹句用法：暗示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构：1．What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词（可数单数）＋（主语＋谓语）！如：1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！2．What＋形容词＋名词（复数或不成数）＋（主语＋谓语）！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！（注：罕见不成数名词：work, weather, fun, food, news等）3. How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！感叹句练习题：一、将下列句子改为感叹句1. Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !2.The flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !3.The book is very interesting.①What___________________________________________!②How_____________________一选择( ) 1. ________ lovely baby he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( ) 2. ________ interesting film I saw last night!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an( )3. ___ __ hard the students are studying !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )4. ________ bad weather it is today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )5. --- good man Mr. Smith is! ---I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an ( )6. --- _______ day it is! --- Let's go outand enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet( )7. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )8. ---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). ---Wow. _____!A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man( )9. --- _______ terrible news he told us! ----Yes, _______ frightened we felt!A. What; howB. What a; howC. What a; how aD. What an; how( )10.---Did you ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?---Yeah. ______ we had!A. How a funB. What funC. What a funD. How fun( )11. _____________ fine the weather is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )12. _____________ exciting film we sawyesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an ( )13. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )14．______ wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven's better than anybody's.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )15. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )16. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an ( )17. ____ hard work it is! I can't do it by myself.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ( )18. ____ day it is! It's rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )19. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much( )20. _____________ great fun they had !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )21. ____________ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )22. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )23. __________ happy life the elderly live!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )24. ____________ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )25. ____________ blue the sky is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )26. ____________ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )27. __________ good time we are having !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a二、句型转换1. It is quite a nice present.→ _______ nice present it is!→_the present is!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It's so sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!→_____ _____ today is!4. The children are working very hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball so wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is singing wonderfully.→_____ _____ ______ _______ _______!7. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ _______ _______ _______!8. They live such a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ _____they live!9. The students are listening to the teacher carefully . (感叹句)_____________________10. We had a good time in summer holidays .(感叹句)_____________________11. The river is long .12. How nice the food is !(同义句)_____________________________________13. How well he swims ! (同义句)______ ______ ______ ________ she is !14. What strong men they are (同义句)_______ _______ _______ _______ ________ !三．选词填空。
小学英语语法精选-感叹句
小学英语语法精选：感叹句感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句。
其结构为：What+a （an）+形容词+名词+ （主语+谓语），女口: What an in teresti ng story it is ! 多有趣的故事啊！What a lovely day it is! 多好的天气啊！What in teresti ng books they are! 多有趣的书啊！What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊！What a beautiful girl! 多漂亮的女孩啊！在口语中，这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语，如：What a big fish! 多大的一条语啊What a pretty girl! 多秀丽的女孩啊！What a beautiful bird! 多么漂亮的一只鸟啊！二、由how引导的感叹句。
其结构为：How彤容词（副词）+主语+谓语！女口：How big the di ning room is! 餐厅真大啊！How lovely the girls are! 这些女孩真可爱！How beautiful those flowers are! 这些花真美啊！How well she dan ces! 她跳得真好呀！How hard he studies! 他学习多么努力啊！How carefully Li Yan liste ns! 李艳听得多么认真啊！在口语中，这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语，只保留感叹部分。
如：How clean!真干净！How fast!多么快啊！完成感叹句：1. _______________ the liste ning room is! （语音室真大呀！）2. _______________ the park is! （公园多么美丽啊！）3. _______________ she sin gs! （她唱得太好了！）感叹句通常有what, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
(完整版)小学英语感叹句练习题及答案
_______ _______ _________ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
The shortest way to do many things is
9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t 10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do it C. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again 11. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______. A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to you D. All right 12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way 13. —______ late for school again, Tim! — Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will 14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. putD. puts
小学四年级英语语法感叹句结构
四年级英语语法感叹句结构四年级英语教案四年级英语语法:感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。
且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案A. 感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
小学英语语法课件-感叹句 (共28张PPT) 全国通用
Presentation Sentences
How clever the boy is! How fast he runs! How smart you are!
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免 费 课 件 公 开课免 费课件 下载免 费ppt下 载优质 课件优 秀课件 小学英 语语法 课件- 感叹句 ( 共28 张PPT) 全 国通 用
Practice
Oral Practice
多么沉的书包啊！ __W_h_a_t_ heavy book bags they are!
多么可爱的狗啊！ __W_h_a_t_ a lovely dog it is!
今天我们来学习感叹句。感叹句是用来表示喜、 怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。前，其他部分用陈述语序， 句末用感叹号“！” ，句子用降调。
注意：What感叹句和How感叹句后面的主语和谓 语都可以省略。
Presentation Look and Say
Presentation Sentences
老师给情景并说出以下句子。 What a clever boy he is! What an interesting movie it is! What beautiful flowers they are! What fine weather it is! = What a fine day!
Oral Practice
按中英文提示，补全句子。
这个男孩个子真高啊！ __H_o_w__ tall the boy is!
他们工作多努力啊！ __H__o_w__ hard they are working!
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1 六年级英语总复习-感叹句专项练习 一、 由What引导的感叹句
其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)，如 What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊! What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊! What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊! What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊! What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如： What a big fish!多大的一条语啊 What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊! What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!
二、由how引导的感叹句。
How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊! How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱! How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊! How well she dances!她跳得真好呀! How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。如: How clean! 真干净! How fast!多么快啊!
完成感叹句： 1. ________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!) 2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!) 3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)
其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 2
感叹句句型 1． What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 2． What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 3． How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 4． How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！ 5． 如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构， 那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。
练习一 填空 1. ______ a pretty girl she is! 2. ________ quickly the boy is running! 3. ______ kind teachers they are! 4. ________ clever the baby is! 5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 6. ______ happy I am! 7. ________ sad child he is! 8. ______ hot water it is! 9. ________ hard they study! 10. ______ able (能干的) young man he is! 11. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12. _______cold day it was yesterday! 13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14. _______interesting story he told us! 15. _______nice the moon cakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!
二、 按要求对下列句子进行句型转换 1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句) _______ ________ he listened to his teacher! 2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句) _______ ________ a monkey it is! 3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句) _______ ________ food it is! 4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句) They ________ ________ ________. 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句) _______ _______ the Christmas tree is! 3
典型例题 1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s 2._______she dances! A How good B. How well C. What well 3._______quiet the park is! A What a B. How C. How a 4._____his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful 5._____noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a 6.______delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a 7.______heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How 8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How 9.______exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an 10.______supper we’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious 11.________fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What 12._____fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How 13._______the moon cakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious 14.____surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a 15.____time we’re having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good 16._______I miss you! A. What B. How C. How do 17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a 18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a 19._____lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a 20.________useful information it is! A. What an B. How C. What D What a 21._______beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a 4
22._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a 23._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a 24._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How 25._______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What 26._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an 27._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do 28._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they 29._______time they had yesterday! A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful 30.______worried they looked! A. What B. How C. How are 31. _____ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 32.______terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 33.--- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. How time