定语从句复习教案

初中英语定语从句关系代词的选择复习课教案

汝城思源实验学校叶霞

一、教学目标

1.能够理解定语从句的含义与用法；

2.能够辨认出句中的定语从句；

3.能够正确选用定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose。

二、教学重难点

能够正确选用定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose。三、教学过程

Step1 例子导入，理解定语的含义及用法

1. She is a beautiful girl.

2. It is my book.

3.I don't know the boy under the tree.

思考:这些定语分别起什么作用?

beautiful:形容词，起修饰作用

作用my:代词，起_限定作用

under the tree:介词短语，起_限定作用

思考并总结定语的特点：

1.它们修饰、限定的词都是名词。

2.充当定语的词：往往有形容词，代词和介词短语等；

3.它们在翻译上都理解为: ......的。

Step 2 列句子，找定语从句

1.1 like the gift that my mother bought for me.

2. She likes musicians that can write their own songs.

3.She is a beautiful girl.

4.I don't know the boy under the tree.

思考:对比1,2句和3,4句的定语，它们有什么不同？

定语从句的本质: 句子作定语。

Step 3 分析定语从句的结构

I like

先行词关系词

定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的从句

定语从句修饰、限定的词叫先行词(通常为名词)

关系词：关系代词或关系副词

1.连接主从句

关系词的功能 2.代替先行词

3.在定语从句中做成分

关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose

Step 4 分析关系代词的选择

第一步：确定先行词（先行词通常为名词）;

第二步：看先行词是人还是物;

第三步：确定关系代词（就是先行词）在定语从句中做什么句子成分。

总结：关系代词的选择

Step 5 练习

（一）以下哪些句子含有定语从句？

1.I don’t know who he is.

2.I don’t know the man who is in black.

3.He told me what I should do.

4.Can you lend me the book that you bought yesterday?

2、4句含定语从句；1、3句划线部分是宾语从句。

（二）用that/which/who/whom/whose/填空

1.Have you ever seen the pen _________ he gave me yesterday?

2.Do you like the teacher ______________ he is talking with.

3.He doesn’t want to talk about the accide nt ___________ happened last year.

4.The basketball player ________ mother is beautiful is very handsome. Answers: 1. which/that(可省略) 2. who/whom/that(可省略) 3. which/that 4. whose （三）将两个句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句

示例：

I like the university. + The university is big.

I like the university that/which is big.

I like the girl. + The girl is very cute.

I like the girl that/who is very cute.

练习：

1. The magazine is mine. You read the magazine this morning.

①The magazine (that / which) you read this morning is mine.

②you read the magazine this morning that / which is mine.

2. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after the dog.

①The dog (that / which) Tom is looking after is cute.

②Tom is looking after the dog that / which is cute.

（四）中考链接

1.---Do you know the student _____ got an A in the

English exam? ---Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose (2018郴州)

2. --- What kind of music do you like?

--- I like music I can dance to.

A. that

B. who

C. what (2014郴州)

3. --- What kind of teachers do you like, John?

--- I like the teachers are friendly to us.

A. which

B. whose

C. who (2018湘西) Answers：AAC

Step 6 总结

本质：在整个复合句中作定语

特点：修饰的词为先行词，先行词通常为名词

作用：用来修饰或限定前面的先行词

关系代词的选择