定语从句复习学案附答案
高考英语一轮总复习专题九定语从句学案(含解析)新人教版
专题九定语从句考点精讲考点一关系词的用法关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语、表语whom 指人的词宾语whose 指人或物的词定语that 指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which 指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as 指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when 表示时间的名词时间状语where 表示地点的名词地点状语why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。
I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards．我有很多朋友，我打算寄明信片给他们。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly．很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
He will tell you everything that he heard about it．他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。
This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year．这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。
As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
There are occasions when(＝on which)one must yield．任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(＝in which) I was born．北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why(＝for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？特别提示： whose指人或物，作定语。
定语从句导学案及 高考真题(有答案)
一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰____或_____的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：______, _______,________，________和whose, 另外，as也可充当_____代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：______, ______和_____。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作_________）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作________）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作_______）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作_______）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作_______）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案(含答案)
2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案（含答案）2024年高考英语一轮复习——定语从句导学案定语从句概述定语从句（Adjective Clause）是指在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句。
这个从句通常由关系词引导，将句子中关系密切的内容用一个句子来表示。
1. 定语从句的引导词：引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。
关系副词有：where、when、why。
2. 关系词在定语从句中的作用：关系词在定语从句中充当一部分语法成分，并引导定语从句与主句之间的关系。
关系代词的作用有：代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
关系副词的作用有：代替先行词所表示的抽象内容，引导定语从句所缺少的成分。
3. 定语从句的位置和结构：定语从句通常位于先行词之后，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
定语从句的结构与简单句相似，包括主语、谓语和其他修饰成分，只是其主语通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
4. 定语从句的特点：定语从句既起着修饰作用，又起着句子成分的作用。
它插入到主句中，可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
以下是几个例子来说明定语从句的应用：- The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.（你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
）- The student who won the competition received a scholarship.（赢得比赛的那位学生获得了奖学金。
）- This is the place where we met last summer.（这是我们去年夏天见面的地方。
）- Do you know the reason why he resigned from his job （你知道他为什么辞去工作吗？）通过使用定语从句，我们可以给予更多关于名词或代词的描述和信息，帮助读者更好地理解句子含义。
定语从句导学案和答案
定语从句导学案你如何给“成功”、“银行家”、“人类”“美”“婚姻”这些词下定义呢？现在我们来看看这几则定义吧：1. SUCCESSA successful man is one makes more money than his wife can spend.A successful woman is one can find such a man.2. A banker is a fellow lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.3. Human beings are the only creatures on earth ，allow their children to come back home.4. Beauty is the first present nature gives to woman and the first it takes away.5. Marriage is an institution in a man loses his bachelor's degree and the woman gets her master's. 怎么样？是谁在说定语从句枯燥无趣的？我们再来看看充满智慧的名言，给它们添加上合适的关系词：1 . A friend ____ you buy with presents will be bought from you.用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。
2. Friendship is the golden thread ____ ties the hearts of all the world.友谊是一根金线，把全世界的心连在一起。
3. Chances favor the minds ____ are prepared.机遇总是降临到时刻做好准备的人身上。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案
高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案语法学案高三英语备课组高考定语从句复习学案一,概念:在复合句中～修饰某一_________或_________的从句～叫定语从句1. _______词:定语从句所修饰的词2. 引导词:(1) 关系______词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as(2) 关系______词: where, when, why 3. 关系词常有3个作用:?引导定语从句 ?代替先行词。
?在定语从句中担当一个________。
4. 关系代词作主语、宾语、表语或定语,whose,～作_______时可省略,关系副词作状语～一般不省略二,定语从句的种类定语从句可分为两类:________定语从句和__________定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开～修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词,非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开～可以修饰主句中的某一个词～也可修饰整个句子。
非限制性定语从句不能用______引导～引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。
把下列句子翻译成中文:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him._____________________________China is a country which has a long history.________________________________________三,定语从句的热门考点1. 定语从句关系词的选用,详见表格,,2. 只能that或which的情况,3. which和as的区别,4. whose 用法及转换形式,5. 介词+关系代词中介词的选用及位臵(介词短语和动词短语),6. 定语从句中的特殊情况。
四,关系代词和关系副词的作用正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。
关系词的选择完全取决于关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。
高一定语从句教案以及习题(附答案)
语法复习一：定语从句（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) The manwho lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) You must do everything that I do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用;1.连接主句和从句。
2.代表被修饰的先行词。
3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。
eg. This is the roomwhich I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句(三)：定语从句中有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词 when, where, why 等引导定语从句。
（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，表语：是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be 之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或 状态。
一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
This is the place wherewe work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. )做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.1.在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。
人教版(2019)学案：必修二英语 定语从句讲解与练习
定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
中考语法复习：定语从句讲解和练习导学案(含答案)
定语从句一．关系代词VS 关系副词关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作主语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
(which / that在句中作宾语）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
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高二限制性定语从句复习学案Step 1 划出关系词并说明在定语句中充当什么成分。
1．The man who is now talking to our English teacher comes from America．2．Mary is the girl whom/who I just talked with.3．Can you see the book whose cover is red?4．This is the book which I like very much．5．I want to buy a house which faces south．6．Do you know the person that is wearing a red hat?7．I can’t read the book that you bought because it is too difficult．8．Do you still remember the time when we lived in the countryside?9．They visited the house where comrade Zhou Enlai once lived and worked．10．The reason why he was absent from the meeting was that he was seriously ill.11．How 1 wish I could have the same car as you have.Step 2. Summary在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫_________。
引导定语从句的词叫________.常见的关系词有关系代词有__________________________________等和关系副词______________________________等。
关系代词在定语从句中充当______或_______.关系副词在定语从句中充当_________。
小结1 ：由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作_____或______，whom 作_____，whose作_____。
区别：who 和whom：Do you know the girl to ________ he was talking.小结2 ：which在其所引导的定语从句只能指物，that 在其所引导的定语从句可指人也可指物，但他们在从句中都作主语或宾语。
区别that 和which: 只用that而不可用which 的情况：1) All ______we have to do is to practice every day．我们要做的就是每天练习。
先行词是不定代词：_________________________________________________等。
2) The first lesson______ I learned will never be forgotten．我永远也忘不了所学的第一课。
先行词被____________________________所修饰。
3) I have read a11 the books______ you gave me．你给我的书我全读完了。
先行词被___________________________________等修饰。
4) He is the only person______ 1 want to talk to．他是惟一的我想跟说话的人。
The only possessions______ I could see were a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots·先行词被_____________________________________修饰时。
5) They talked of things and persons ______they remembered in the schoo1．先行词既有人又有物时。
只用which不用that的情况： 1. His speech，_________ bored everyone，went on and on．2. The room in ______there is a machine is a workshop．有机器的房间是车间。
_________定语从句和___________.小结3 ：由when／where／why引导的定语从句，他们在定语从句中充当___________. 他们可转换位介词+ which。
①I know the reason ______he came late．我知道他为什么来晚了。
②This is the place ______we lived for 5 years．这就是我住过五年的地方。
③I will never forget the day ______I met Mr．Li.我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。
对比练习：①This is the house _____he lived last year．这就是他去年住过的房子。
②This is the house _____ he visited last year．这就是他去年去过的房子。
3. This is the reason _____ ______ he was late.4. This is the reason ____________ he gave to the teacher for being late.小结4：用as 的情况：当先行词与such 或the same 连用，有时是类似固定搭配用法如As is known to all，as is reported 等。
Step 3 填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1．They are boys with _________ I went to schoo1．2．I agree every point _________ he referred to just now3．This is the very book _________ I want to borrow．4．They talked of things and persons _________ they remembered in the schoo1．5．Do you still remember the days _________ we spent in the countryside?6．Do you still remember the days _________ we worked in the countryside?7. The reason_________ he provided was not what we expected．Step 4 用定语从句翻译下列句子。
1. 你认识那个叫汤普森的人吗?________________________________________________________________________2. 那个第一次进城的孩子对周围的一切都感到惊奇。
________________________________________________________________________3. 关于父亲我唯一能记住的就是他的坚持。
________________________________________________________________________4. 我不明白他那样做的原因。
________________________________________________________________________5. 正如大家所期望的那样，他成了一名大学教授。
________________________________________________________________________高二限制性定语从句复习学案(答案)Step 2. Summary在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫__先行词_______。
引导定语从句的词叫_关系词_______.常见的关系词有关系代词有__who，whom，whose，which，that_____等和关系副词__where，when，why_等。
关系代词在定语从句中充当_主语_____或_宾语_.关系副词在定语从句中充当_状语________。
小结1 ：由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作_主语____或_宾语_，whom作_宾语_，whose作_定语_。
Do you know the girl to _whom_ he was talking.小结2 ：1) All _that _we have to do is to practice every day．我们要做的就是每天练习。
先行词是不定代词：all，few，little，much，something．nothing，anything等。
2) The first lesson__that____ I learned will never be forgotten．我永远也忘不了所学的第一课。
先行词被_序数词或形容词最高级__所修饰。
3) I have read a11 the books__that____ you gave me．你给我的书我全读完了。
先行词被_a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some__等修饰。
4) He is the only person__that____ 1 want to talk to．他是惟一的我想跟说话的人。
The only possessions_that_____ I could see were a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots·先行词被_the only，the very，the last_修饰时。
5) They talked of things and persons __that____they remembered in the schoo1．1. His speech，__which_______ bored everyone，went on and on．2. The room in __which____there is a machine is a workshop．有机器的房间是车间。