外研版英语定语从句专题复习
外研版英语定语从句专题复习
一、定语从句
1．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．what B．which C．who D．不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
2．Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。
4．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
5．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.
A．that B．where C．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。
6．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A．where B．what
C．that D．when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？
where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。
7．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.
--Yes, it is definitely true.
A．that B．whose C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的，这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。
点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
8．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.
A．it B．what C．that D．when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
9．I’ll never forget the story ________.
A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可
知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。
10．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。
11．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.
A．who B．that C．which D．where
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句，。
12．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?
A．who B．it C．whom D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词
that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。
13． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A．that B．who C．whom D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合
语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
考点：考查定语从句
14．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.
A．when B．where
C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
15．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
16．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.
A．that B．who C．where D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
17．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．
A．that B．who C．where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
A. that先行词是人或物，
B. who先行词是人；
C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
18．Do you know the man_______ gave out food a few days ago?
A．who B．which C．whose D．whether
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的；在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。
19．Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.
A．who B．which C．/
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。
20．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?
A．in which B．which C．where D．the one
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：This
Factory is _______ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我
们可用the one代替。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
21．The first thing________ I did on Mother’s Day was to make breakfast for her.
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing，谓语动词是was，to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mother’s Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语，先行词the first thing是指事情，who指人的，故排除A；where在定语从句当中作状语，故排除B；whose在定语从句中作定语，故排除C，因为先行词有序数词来修饰，指物的时候关系词应该用that，故选D。
点睛：考查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分，会分析这是一个定语从句；其次必须了解四个选项的关系词，在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。
22．The pen ________ you are looking for is under the desk.
A．who B．whose C．that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句：who的先行词是人；whose的先行词是物，表所属；that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen是物，且在从句中做宾语，需用that引导；根据句意结构，可知选C。
23．–Why are you still here? It’s time to start.
–I’m busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers ____ I can use in my speech.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
【解析】
【详解】
句意：－你为什么还在这儿？时间到了。－我在忙着在网上搜索一些著名歌手的照版，我可以在演讲中使用。空后是一个定语从句，先行词是the photos，指事物，用that、which 引出定语从句。故选B。
24．The young man __________ is a friend of mine.
A．who I had a talk B．whom I had a talk with
C．whom I had a talk D．which I had a talk with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：和我交谈的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。短语have a talk with sb和某人交谈；空格处是定语从句，先行词 man是指人的，关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。
25．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
26． Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_________won the 2013 Supei Boy.
A．who B．which
C．whose D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。
27．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．what B．that C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
28．Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class. A．which B．who C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
29．Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A．what B．who C．that D．Whose
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意： Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌，让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。这里是定语从句，这里的先行词是物，在句中做主语，用that来引导；what不能用来引导定语从句。根据题意。故选C。
考点：考查定语从句
30．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space. A．whom B．which
C．who D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系词。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
31． Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
【答案】A
试题分析：句意：《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目，侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句，先行词TV show是物，先行词是物时用引导词that，在定语从中作主语，结合句意和语境可知选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
32．——What happened over there?.
——Some people rushed over to help the man ___ car had broken down.
A．whom B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—那边发生了什么事？—一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法，先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语，所以关系词用whose，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
33．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.
A．that B．where C．how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
34．The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous.
A．what B．which C．who D．why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的丰富文化氛围。A. what不能作为定语从句的连接词；B. which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语；D. why引导定语从句时，在句中作原因状语。本句先行词是culture，指物，引导定语从句的关联词只能用which，故答案为B。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主
语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
35．--I’ve been thinking about those questions you asked me last week.
--Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?
A．which B．who C．what D．why
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。——哦，真的吗？你有任何宝贵的意见吗？which引导定语从句，作主语或宾语，修饰事物。who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰人；what位于名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语，表示事物；why引导定语从句，作状语，修饰表示原因的名词。先行词questions表示事，故用代词which引导定语从句，故选A。
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句
定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I．单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
定语从句高考真题及答案
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 9．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives whi le fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years. A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
定语从句专项练习及相应历年高考题解析
定语从句专项练习及相应历年高考题 1．Mathematics is the subject _______. A that he is deeply interested B he is much interested in C he is deeply interested D which he is very much interested 2. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare fo r the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why 3. The dictionary ______ is now out of stock. A he bought last week B which he bought it last week C bought last week D he bought last week before 4. She studied hard at school when she was young, ______ contributes to her success in her career. A. that B. so that C. so D. which 5. The mouse ______ comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait. A. whom lives in the wall B. that lives in the wall C. whom the wall lives in D. that live in the wall 6. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ____ I can open it with. A. that B. what C. where D. which 7. All members ______ are admitted to the auditorium. A. have got tickets B. that had got the tickets C. that have got the tickets D. who have got the tickets 8. Such electronic tubes ______ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we use B. as we use them C. as we use D. that we use them 9. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen. A. who B. if they C. they D. that 10. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me. A. that B. while C. as D. what 11. Perhaps the day will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in city. A. when B. while C. as D. since 12. The only thing ______ I knew is _____ my brother said to me the other day. A. which… what B. that… what C. what… that D. that… which 13. He’s the man ______ I supposed was capable of doing such a thing. A. to whom B. of whom C. who D. whom 14. She is the girl ______. A. whose name is Susan B. name of whom is Susan C. who name is Susan D. her name is Susan 15. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names ______. which indicated their character properties whose characteristic properties are indicating what characterize their indicate properties that indicate their characteristic properties 16. The expressway _____ we drive to work is always crowed. A. that B. which C. when D. on which 17. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success. A. which B. that C. to which D. by which
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
高中英语定语从句 例句
高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.