苏州大学地方文化试卷4-答案
苏州大学专硕试题及答案
苏州大学专硕试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 苏州大学位于哪个省份？A. 江苏省B. 浙江省C. 上海市D. 安徽省答案：A2. 苏州大学创建于哪一年？A. 1900年B. 1910年C. 1921年D. 1931年答案：C3. 苏州大学的主要校区位于哪个区？A. 姑苏区B. 吴中区C. 相城区D. 工业园区答案：A4. 苏州大学共有多少个学院？A. 30个B. 35个C. 40个D. 45个答案：B5. 苏州大学是否为“211工程”重点建设的高校？A. 是B. 否6. 苏州大学的校训是什么？A. 厚德、博学、求是、创新B. 求真、务实、创新、发展C. 博学、审问、慎思、明辨D. 笃学、力行、守正、创新答案：A7. 苏州大学是否拥有研究生院？A. 是B. 否答案：A8. 苏州大学是否拥有国家重点实验室？A. 是B. 否9. 苏州大学是否拥有国家工程技术研究中心？A. 是B. 否答案：A10. 苏州大学是否拥有国家大学科技园？A. 是B. 否答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. 苏州大学的优势学科包括哪些？（多选）A. 材料科学与工程B. 纺织科学与工程C. 化学工程与技术D. 临床医学答案：ABCD12. 苏州大学的国家级特色专业包括哪些？（多选）A. 汉语言文学B. 法学C. 临床医学D. 软件工程答案：ABCD13. 苏州大学与以下哪些国家和地区的高校有合作关系？（多选）A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 日本答案：ABCD14. 苏州大学的国家级教学团队包括哪些？（多选）A. 材料科学与工程教学团队B. 纺织科学与工程教学团队C. 化学工程与技术教学团队D. 临床医学教学团队答案：ABCD15. 苏州大学的国家级精品课程包括哪些？（多选）A. 材料科学与工程B. 纺织科学与工程C. 化学工程与技术D. 临床医学答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）16. 苏州大学是教育部与江苏省人民政府共建的全国重点大学。
苏州理论考试试题及答案
苏州理论考试试题及答案苏州作为中国历史文化名城，其理论考试通常涵盖了地方文化、历史知识、法律法规以及相关的专业知识。
以下是一份模拟的理论考试试题及其答案，供参考。
一、单选题1. 下列哪项不是苏州的别称？A. 姑苏B. 吴郡C. 苏城D. 锦城答案：D2. 苏州园林中，被誉为“中国园林之母”的是：A. 拙政园B. 留园C. 网师园D. 狮子林答案：A3. 苏州话属于哪种汉语方言？A. 吴语B. 粤语C. 闽南语D. 客家语答案：A4. 苏州的市花是什么？A. 桂花B. 牡丹C. 玫瑰D. 茉莉答案：A5. 下列哪项不是苏州的传统手工艺？A. 苏绣B. 苏扇C. 紫砂壶D. 木版年画答案：C二、多选题6. 苏州的著名古典园林包括哪些？A. 拙政园B. 留园C. 网师园D. 颐和园答案：A B C7. 苏州的哪些文化被列入世界非物质文化遗产？A. 昆曲B. 苏绣C. 苏州评弹D. 京剧答案：A B C8. 苏州的哪些美食享誉全国？A. 松鼠桂鱼B. 阳澄湖大闸蟹C. 碧螺春茶D. 桂花糖藕答案：A B D三、判断题9. 苏州是中国四大名绣之一苏绣的发源地。
（对/错）答案：对10. 苏州的虎丘是中国古代园林的代表之一，有“吴中第一名胜”之称。
（对/错）答案：对四、简答题11. 简述苏州的地理位置及其在中国历史上的地位。
答：苏州位于中国江苏省东南部，长江三角洲中部，东临上海，南接嘉兴，西抱太湖，北依长江。
苏州是中国历史文化名城，自古以来就是经济繁荣、文化发达的地区，尤其在宋、明两代，苏州的工商业和文化艺术达到了鼎盛，对中国的经济和文化发展产生了深远的影响。
12. 苏州园林的特点是什么？答：苏州园林以其精致典雅、布局紧凑、空间层次丰富、借景造景手法高超而著称。
园林中的建筑、山水、植物和文化元素相互融合，形成了独特的艺术风格。
苏州园林强调自然美与人工美的和谐统一，以及诗情画意的意境营造。
五、论述题13. 论述苏州在现代化进程中如何保护和利用传统文化。
《江苏地域文化》形成性考核册(1-4)参考答案
《江苏地域文化》形成性考核册（1-4）参考答案二、名词解释三、简答题 1、江苏地域文化:顾名思义就是指江苏这一特定地域范围内所具有的各种文化要素，以及由1、江苏水文化的特征表现在哪些方面, 这些要素构成的整体文化面貌的总特征。
答:水的灵动使江苏文化在发展中形成了智慧特征。
2、金陵文化: 也称“宁镇文化”，宁指今南京市，镇指今镇江市。
三国时期孙吴建都京口(今一是勤思。
江苏人凡事爱动脑筋而不使蛮力，比如先秦时期的《孙子兵法》，处处体现着镇江)，随后移都建业(今南京)，自此形成金陵文化圈。
金陵文化以江淮方言与吴方言的并多想办法、多动脑筋的指导思想，与当时中原诸子的著作有着明显的不同风格。
存互融为其语言文化特征，以今南京、镇江为中心地带。
二是善思。
江苏人眼界开阔，思维敏捷，不仅善于抓住机遇，而且在时机的等待上也善于3、吴文化: 是以春秋时期建都姑苏的吴国为基本型制，以吴方言为语言文化特征，以目前从大处做好工作，准备之细、忍耐之坚，都是有口皆碑的，比如汉初风云人物张良的“运筹太湖附近的苏州、无锡、常州三市为中心地带的文化圈。
于帷幄之中，决胜于千里之外”是我们耳熟能详的故事。
4、维扬文化: 取名于南北朝诗人庾信《哀江南赋》中名句“淮海维扬，三千余里”，明代曾三是奇思。
历史上，江苏出了许多富于奇思妙想的人物，他们的创新精神留下了丰富的人置维扬府，后改为扬州府，以扬州、泰州为中心地带。
文财富。
5、徐淮文化:也称“楚汉文化”，以项羽西楚王国和西汉王朝的巍巍雄风为地域文化的标志，2、富庶安定环境下的江苏文化有哪些特征, 主要指以今徐州、淮安、宿迁三市为中心的文化圈。
答:富庶安定环境下的江苏人追求尽善，主要表现为: 6、苏东海洋文化: 苏东有近一千公里的海岸线，由此而形成的地域文化特色，主要指以沿(1)地尽其力:江苏没有闲人，没有闲地。
比如古城扬州就是依靠运河水道而发展起来的商海的南通、盐城和连云港三市为中心的文化圈。
苏州人文考试题及答案
苏州人文考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 苏州被誉为“东方威尼斯”，其水乡特色主要体现在哪些方面？A. 古典园林B. 丝绸产业C. 运河网络D. 传统手工艺答案：C2. 下列哪一位不是苏州籍的著名文人？A. 范仲淹B. 唐寅C. 苏轼D. 郑板桥答案：C3. 苏州的四大名园中，哪一个被列入世界文化遗产？A. 拙政园B. 留园C. 网师园D. 狮子林答案：A4. 苏州评弹是苏州地区特有的一种曲艺形式，它主要使用哪种方言？A. 吴语B. 闽南语C. 粤语D. 普通话5. 苏州的“三白”指的是哪三种传统美食？A. 白鱼、白虾、白蟹B. 白菜、白米、白面C. 白酒、白茶、白果D. 白糖、白盐、白酱油答案：A6. 苏州的“平江路”是一条著名的历史文化街区，它以什么而闻名？A. 古代建筑B. 传统手工艺品C. 地方小吃D. 现代商业答案：A7. 苏州的“虎丘塔”是一处著名的古迹，它建于哪个朝代？A. 唐朝B. 宋朝C. 元朝D. 明朝答案：B8. 苏州的“昆曲”被列为世界非物质文化遗产，它起源于哪个朝代？A. 唐朝B. 宋朝C. 元朝D. 明朝答案：C9. 苏州的“丝绸”闻名于世，其主要原料是什么？B. 桑蚕丝C. 羊毛D. 麻答案：B10. 苏州的“苏绣”是中国四大名绣之一，其特点是？A. 色彩鲜艳，图案复杂B. 线条简洁，色彩淡雅C. 针法多变，形象逼真D. 绣面平整，立体感强答案：C二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. 苏州的古典园林中，以下哪些是世界文化遗产？A. 拙政园B. 留园C. 网师园D. 狮子林答案：A、B、C、D12. 苏州的“三宝”指的是以下哪些传统手工艺品？A. 苏绣B. 苏扇C. 苏式糕点D. 苏式家具答案：A、B、D13. 苏州的“三绝”指的是以下哪些传统美食？A. 松鼠桂鱼B. 阳澄湖大闸蟹C. 桂花糖藕D. 碧螺春茶答案：A、B、C14. 苏州的“三白”中，以下哪些是水产品？A. 白鱼B. 白虾C. 白菜D. 白蟹答案：A、B、D15. 苏州的“三高”指的是以下哪些传统建筑？A. 高塔B. 高楼C. 高桥D. 高墙答案：A、C三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）16. 苏州的“平江路”是一条以现代商业为主的街区。
苏州大学中国地方文化试卷-1
苏州大学中国地方文化英语导读课程试卷（ 1 ）卷共 4 页考试形式闭卷年月院系年级专业学号姓名成绩Achievement TestFor Highlights of Chinese Civilization and Local Culture CoursePaper Type: 1 Directions:1. The test lasts one and a half hours. You are required to finish your test on time. To keepthe test site quiet, we kindly require that you not hand in your test paper ahead of time.2. Please do NOT bring into the test room any material irrelevant to the test, such astextbooks, revision materials, electronic dictionaries, communication equipment, etc.3. Please provide all necessary personal information on the Answer Sheet. ATTENTION:Please write on the Answer Sheet all the answers and the TYPE of your test paper.4. When your test time is over, please leave the test room quietly to guarantee an ideal testenvironment for others.5. We thank you very much for not taking out of the room any test material.Part I. Reading Comprehension (10%)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then answer each question at the end of the passage. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Throughout most of China’s long history, the relationships between people in all classes were based on carefully prescribed forms of behavior that covered virtually every aspect of conduct — so much so and to such a degree that learning and following proper etiquette was one of the major facets of life. The higher one was on the social ladder, the more meticulous （谨小慎微）and demanding were the rules of etiquette.The Chinese word for etiquette, Li, which originally meant, “to sacrifice,” refers to the fact that following legally sanctioned etiquette required extraordinary sacrifices, not to mention detailed knowledge of hundreds of correct forms of behavior. Training in this highly prescribed way of living was so thorough, so pervasive, that people were judged first, last, and sometimes always on how closely they followed these rules of behavior. Etiquette came to be equated not only with learning in general, but also with culture and morality.The Chinese eventually came to believe that their behavior was the only correct etiquette in the universe. The rules of etiquette in China today are no longer enforced by harsh feudal sanctions（奖惩条款）and they have been considerably relaxed, but they remain very important.There are still formalities that are rooted in the behavior of the Chinese.In Chinese etiquette, there are prescribed manners for everyone at mealtimes, when in the presence of superiors, and when greeting and seeing guests off. One always accompanies guests to the entrance or to the upper floor elevators if they are leaving your office building.The host normally pushes the elevator button, then waits until his guests are in the elevator and the door closes before returning to his office.When offering an object such as a gift of a drink to someone, as well as when receiving something from someone, it is polite to use both hands. It is Chinese etiquette to say no when offered a drink, a meal, a gift, or a favor. It is up to the host to politely persist, without being crude or rude.At hosted meals, it is the responsibility of the host — not waiters or servants — to see that the guests’ drinking glasses are refille d. It is also mandatory in Chinese etiquette for the host to accompany each guest to the door when a meal or party ends. Ranking guests are normally accompanied all the way to their automobiles, and the host waits until they drive away before going back inside.1. Who should be responsible to serve the ranking guests at hosted meals according to Chinese etiquette? The host himself.2. What do you know about the rules of Li in China in the feudal times from this passage?Carefully prescribed forms/rules of behavior/etiquette covered virtually every aspect of conduct and were enforced by legal but harsh sanctions.1. The host himself.2. Carefully prescribed forms/rules of behavior/etiquette covered virtually every aspect ofconduct and were enforced by legal but harsh sanctions.Part II. Translation from Chinese into English (20%)Directions: Put the following Chinese into English and then write your translation on the Answer Sheet.道教端午节甲骨文会馆拔河长三角印刷术轿子红楼梦苏绣道教Taoism端午节the Dragon Boat Festival甲骨文the Oracle Bone Inscriptions会馆guild(-hall)拔河Tug-of-war长三角the Yangtze (River) Delta印刷术typography轿子sedan (chair)红楼梦 A Dream of the Red Mansion苏绣Suzhou embroideryPart III. Multiple Choices (20%)Directions: Choose the right answer and write it on the Answer Sheet.1. ____________ are totems of the Chinese people that were used to represent emperors and theirconsorts and were the main decorative patterns to be seen on various imperial structures.A. Lion and snakeB. Dragon and phoenixC. Tiger and Panda2. Which group of the following literature reflects the world-leading achievements in agriculture ofancient time?A. Season Greeting Calender; Yugong Diyu Tu; Zhouyi; Shui Jing Zhu.B. Ganzhi; Gan Shi Star Classics; Qi Gu Suan Jing; San Hai Jing.C. Complete Treatise on Agriculture; Qimin Yaoshu; Sketchbook of Dream; The Exploitation of theWorks of the Nature.3. Where can you most probably find rows of Shikumen style building in China?A. In Shanghai and Jiangsu ProvinceB. In BeijingC. in Fujian Province4. Which group of the following refers to the three major types of Chinese tea?A. White tea, black tea, and green tea.B. Green tea, black tea, and Oolong tea.C. Gongfu tea, red tea, and brick tea.5. One way of traditional Chinese medicine to treat patients is to put needles into their bodyaccording to certain points. What method is it called?A. Massage.B. Guasha.C. Acupuncture.6. The saying “A man who eats three square meals a day and does not at all use his brains is agood-for-nothing fellow.” appears in which of the following philosophical works.A. Analects of Confucius.B. The Doctrine of Morality.C. The Works of Mencius.7. The longest surviving joint multi-span arch bridge in China is ___________?A. Zhaozhou BridgeB. Lugou BridgeC. The Precious Belt Bridge8. Which one is the first specialist arts college in the world?A. Hong du men xue.B. Ji xia xue gong.C. The Academies of Classical Learning.9. There are four major fresh water lakes in China. Which lakes in Suzhou is among them?A. Yangchen Lake.B. Taihu Lake.C. Qinjian Lake.10. The two wings in Suzhou are figuratively referred to as the districts of _________ and_________.A. Huqiu/XiangchengB. Wuzhong/ JingcangC. the Suzhou Industrial Park/ The Suzhou New DistrictPart IV. Short Answer Questions (20%)Directions: Explain the following terms and write your answers on the Answer Sheet as legibly as you can.1. What is Suzhou fan famous for? How special is it?2. What are the six types of characters according to Xu Shen’ the etymological dictionary?3. People in Suzhou have never abandoned their long-lasting festival customs. How do they welcome the New Year?4. What kind of exercise is Shuttlecock kicking? How popular has it been in China?Part V. Essay Questions (40%)Directions:Choose one of the following essay questions and write an essay as long as possible (at least in no less than 120 words). Please write it on the Answer Sheet.1.How is saving “face” characteristically reflected in all aspects of the Chinese life? Pleaseelaborate on one aspect?2.What aspect of Wu culture has impressed you most here in Suzhou? The classical gardens? Theold bridges? The Wu dialect? The sweet tune of Pintan or Kun Opera? Or the local culinary style? … Please elaborate on one of them.Part IV. Short Answer Questions (20%)1. What is Suzhou fan famous for? How special is it? P293-4Suzhou fan is famous for its many exquisite designs and elegant handicraft. The most reputable ones are silk palace fans, folding fans, and sandalwood fans. The elegant fans of Suzhou combine the techniques of design, painting, engraving, inlaying, and lacquering.2. What are the six types of characters according to Xu Shen’ the etymological dictionary? Pictographs, ideographs, logical aggregates, phonetic complexes, associative transformation, borrowings.3. People in Suzhou have never abandoned their long-lasting festival customs. How do they welcome the New Year?As a lucky start to the year, both Chinese and foreigners, especially the Japanese will make a special tour to the temple in order to listen to the 108 bell chimes of Hanshan Temple and to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the arrival of the New Year.4. What kind of exercise is Shuttlecock kicking? How popular has it been in China?As a vigorous physical exercise, shuttlecock kicking has become a popular and timeless game among the Chinese children and has even gained great favor abroad. Shuttlecock is convenient to play anytime, for only a very small area is needed to kick.Part V. Essay Questions (40%)Directions:Choose one of the following essay questions and write an essay as long as possible (at least in no less than 120 words). Please write it on the Answer Sheet.1.How is saving “face” characteristically reflected in all aspects of the Chinese life? Pleaseelaborate one aspect?Saving “face” is the special characteristic of the Chinese culture. “Face” is evident in all aspects of the Chinese life. The Chinese often avoid the word “No” to save face for both parties.Words such as “bu fang b ian” (inconvenient),“tai kun n an” (too difficult) or “huox u” (maybe) are o ften synonyms of “No” in the Chinese culture. The Chinese “Yes” (shi) can also be a word that actually means “No”.Face is also evident in a Chinese business negotiation context. The Chinese customs havea curious characteristic unknown in the Western countries. To gain face, they order too muchfood. First of all, it is because the Chinese attach a lot of value to the concept of “keeping face”.When inviting guests and friends out to dinner, the Chines e do not view it simply as “eating together”. People come to restaurants (in many cases, expensive ones) to strengthen friendly ties and to do business. (150wds)2.What aspect of Wu culture has impressed you most here in Suzhou? The classical gardens?The old bridges? The Wu dialect? The sweet tune of Pintan or Kun Opera? Or the local culinary style? … Please elaborate on one of them.。
苏州文化知识考试题及答案
苏州文化知识考试题及答案### 苏州文化知识考试题及答案#### 一、选择题1. 苏州被誉为“东方水城”，以下哪项不是苏州的别称？A. 苏城B. 姑苏C. 吴中D. 金陵答案：D2. 苏州园林是中国古典园林的代表，以下哪个园林不属于苏州？A. 拙政园B. 留园C. 颐和园D. 狮子林答案：C3. 苏州话属于哪种方言？A. 吴语B. 粤语C. 闽南语D. 客家话答案：A4. 苏州丝绸历史悠久，以下哪个不是苏州丝绸的著名品牌？A. 苏绣B. 宋锦C. 云锦D. 杭绣答案：D5. 以下哪位诗人是苏州人？A. 李白B. 杜甫C. 苏轼D. 王安石答案：C#### 二、填空题6. 苏州的四大名园包括______、______、______、______。
答案：拙政园、留园、狮子林、网师园7. 苏州的______是中国传统戏曲的一种，以唱腔优美、表演细腻著称。
答案：昆曲8. 苏州的______是中国古代四大名绣之一，以其精细的工艺和独特的艺术风格闻名。
答案：苏绣9. 苏州的______是中国古代著名的水利工程，至今仍在发挥作用。
答案：运河10. 苏州的______是中国古代园林建筑的典范，被誉为“江南园林甲天下”。
答案：园林#### 三、简答题11. 简述苏州园林的特点。
苏州园林以其精巧的布局、和谐的自然与建筑的结合、以及丰富的文化内涵而著称。
它们通常以水为中心，配以假山、亭台、廊桥等元素，创造出一种“小中见大”的空间感。
苏州园林的设计注重意境的营造，追求自然与人文的和谐统一。
12. 苏州的昆曲有何艺术特色？昆曲是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一，以其悠扬的唱腔、精致的表演和丰富的表情动作而闻名。
昆曲的唱腔讲究音韵美，表演注重身段和手势的协调，以及眼神和面部表情的传神。
昆曲的剧目多取材于古典文学作品，具有很高的艺术价值和文化意义。
#### 四、论述题13. 论述苏州丝绸在中国传统手工艺中的地位及其影响。
苏州丝绸是中国丝绸文化的重要组成部分，以其精湛的工艺和独特的风格享誉世界。
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Achievement Test
For Highlights of Chinese Civilization and Local Culture Course
Paper Type: 4 Key：
Part I. Reading Comprehension (10%)
1. What do you know about the Book of Tao from this passage?
It is an extraordinary little volume / a book in small size and has many translated versions both in English and German / is the most translated pf all Chinese texts. It can make us laugh, but it offers us much food for thought.
2. Who seems to admire Laotse more than Confucius in the West?
Scholars who know the Orient.
Part II. Translation from Chinese into English (20%)
the Confucian Analects cross-stitch work
Dunhuang Mogao Grotto Imperil Civil Service Examination System
the Opium War A Dream of the Red Mansion
oracle bone inscriptions three-fold training of Precepts, Meditation and Wisdom Tibetan Autonomous Region Oolong Tea
Part III. Multiple Choices (20%)
Part IV. Short Answer Questions (20%)
1. The Book of Songs, Collections of Ancient Texts, the Rites, the Book of Changes and the Spring and Autumn Annals.
2.Philosophical Taoism, Religious Taoism and Folk Taoism.
3.Wood absorbs Water; Water rusts Metal; Metal breaks up Earth; Earth smothers Fire; Fire burns Wood.
4.H umble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master-of-Nets Garden, Mountain Villa
with Embracing Beauty, Surging Wave Pavilion, Lion Grove Garden, Garden of Cultivation, Couple’s Garden Retreat and Retreat and Reflection Garden.
Part V. Essay Questions (30%)
(Omitted)
30 points ( content 15+ language 15)。