(完整word版)英语中所有的介词和介词短语
(完整word版)英语语法知识大全

英语语法知识大全词类、句子成分和构词法一、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy morning bag ball class orange(橙).2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who she you it3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征,用来修饰名词。
如:good right white(白色)orange(橙色).4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one two three first(第一)second(第二)third(第三)fourth(第四).5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am is are have(有)see(见)6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now(现在)very(很)here(在这里)often(经常)quietly(平静)slowly(慢慢地)7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词,说明名词所指的人或物的词。
如:a an the8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如:in on from(来自)above(在…上面)behind(在…之后)9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and but before10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh well hi hello二、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
(完整word版)介词of的语法

介词of定义:of是英语中一个常用的介词,助动词,表示……的;由…制成等意思,在英语中有大量词组使用of,如out of 由于;离开;在…外;在……外,regardless of 不顾;不管;不惜;无论,Of course 当然;自然;当然可以;自是.解释:prep。
关于;属于…的;由…制成[1]aux.助动词[非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气]短语:prep.关于;属于…的;由…制成[1]aux.助动词[非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气]out of 由于;离开;在…外;在……外regardless of 不顾;不管;不惜;无论Of course 当然;自然;当然可以;自是approve of 满意;赞成;赞赏;获准glimpse of 瞥见;一瞥hear of 听说;听到;知道;耳闻capable of 敢于;能;能够;有…能力的inclusive of 把…包括在内;把……包括在内;包括的critical of 挑剔;对…苛求的;对…持批评态度at the end of在…的末尾bit of 少量的,一点a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a place of interest 名胜a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下用法:前面的名词是主语的情况1、[表示所属关系](属于)。
的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人2、[表示关于](关于)。
的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事短语是主语的情况1、[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市2、[表示性质、内容、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色3、[表示在。
(完整word版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.邻近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在 ~~领导 /关怀下2. be strict with sb. 对 ~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于 ~~以内lie on 同 ~~接壤lie to 位于 ~~以外6. at least起码in the least 丝毫 ,一点7. by name名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中 ,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路 ,阻碍 ,用~~方法in a way 在某点上 ,在某种程度上get one ’ s own way to随do心所欲give way 退步 ,折服lose one ’ s way迷路by the way 趁便说一下on one ’ s way在to去 ~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner在拐角处 (外角in the corner 在角落里 (内角on the corner在角落上 (外角上11. judge by / from 依据 ~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of在 ~~背后 ,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在 ~~过程中in the eyes of从 ~~看法看来 ,在~~眼里in the face of 面对 ~~,只管 ,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of在~~前夜on the side of在 ~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时 ,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到 ,过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time 决不in no time 立刻 ,立刻18. at one time = once time以前at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times 常常 ,向来 ,一直at the same time同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当 ~~一顷刻20. once or twice 一两次more than once不只一次once more从头 ,又once upon a time以前once in a while 有时二.归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishmentsorrow/ / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance/ common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board/ hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意/work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear/ balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1 由两个词构成的复合介词.1.以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4.以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2 由三个词构成的复合介词.1.以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , inthe face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词 ,意义不变1.I will share (in the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in reading the article.3.I ’ ll write (to youetteral.4.He plays (on the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through China.6.They are fighting (against their enemy.7.Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on the south.9.She scolded (at her child yesterday.10.It is (of no use talking.11.There is no use (in talking.12.We couldn ’ t prevent them (from getting married.13.He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’ t fit (for me.16.I want a place to live (in .17.You ought to break (off this habit.18.She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以 break为中心的词组break away from 离开 ,逃离break down 损坏 ,粉碎 ;崩溃 ;出故障 ,抛锚break in 闯进 ,打断 ;使服从break into 闯进 ;强行进入 ;忽然开始break out 迸发 ,发生 ;准备使用 ;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦 ,破裂 ;解散 ,分开 ,分解2.以 catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风 ,感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现 ,看见catch up with 追上 ,追及 ,追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发现 ,想起 ;超出 ;偿付come along一道来 ,陪同 ;进步 ,进展 ;出现come at达到 ,求得 ,获取 ;扑向 ,侵袭come back回来 ;恢复 ,还原come down 倒下 ;下降 ;跌落 ;病倒come from 来自 ,发源于 ,从 ~~产生 ,生于come in 进来 ,进入 ;流行起来 ;获名次come into being 发生 ,产生 ,出现 ,形成come into power 开始执政 ,当权 ,入选come into use开始使用 ,获取应用come on 演出 ;开始 ; 赶忙 ;发展 ;登台 ;(问题被提出come out 出来 ,传出 ;第一版 ;结果是 ;退色 ;(奥密泄漏come to 清醒 ,还原 ;合计 ;达到 ;归纳于come to an end停止 ,结束come to know 开始认识到come true实现 ,成为现实 ;证明come up 走近 ;上楼 ; 长出 ,抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with 去掉 ,取销 ;弄死 ;浪费do good to (=do sb. good有利于do harm to (=do sb. good有害于do its work 有效 ,有作用do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业d o one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错 ,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处 ,忍耐 ,办理do without 不需要 ,不用do wonders创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与~~没关have something to do with和~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时 ,在这类状况下 That will do. 行了 ;够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about彷徨 ,走动 ,旅游 ;流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于 ,对~~屡见不鲜get across度过 ,经过 ,横过 ;说服 ,使理解 get ahead of赛过 ,超出get along 行进 ,进步 ;赞同 ;离开get along with 与~~相处get at 发现 ,认识 ;掌握 ;攻击get away 走开 ,逃走get back 取回 ,回来 ;报复get behind 落伍 ; 看破get down 咽下 ;写下 ;使丧气 ,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待 ,静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of 获取 ,获得get home到家get in 进入 ,堕入 ;涉及get off 送走 ;脱下 (衣服 ; 下车 ;出发get on 上车;穿上;进步,使行进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在 ~~方面获取成功 get one ’s hand熟in悉;习惯 get out of 由 ~~出来,从 ~~得出;防止;退休 get over 超出;恢复,康复;战胜;达成 get ready for 为 ~~作准备 get rid of 除掉,去掉;免去,挣脱 get through 抵达,达成,经过;及格 get together 聚集,累积;商谈,获得一致建议 get up 起床,起立;研究,研究;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do不得不,一定 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉迷于,嗜好give about 分派;流传 give and take 互相将就 give away 赠予;牺牲;泄漏;颁发give back 送还 give cause赐予 ~~的原因 give ear to 侧耳聆听 give forth 发出,放出;发布 give in 折服,退步,投诚 give in to 赞同,接受;向 ~~退步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向 ~~自首give out 散发,宣布 give place to 让位于,被 ~~所代替 give rise to 惹起,致使;使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 退步,退缩;折服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环视;查察 look after 照料,看守look around 东张西望 look at 凝视,着眼于 look back 回首 look for 找寻;期望,希望look down on 俯视;小看 look forward to 期望,期望 look into 窥视;检查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;小心,谨防look over 从上边看过去;检查look through 透过 ~~看去;看破;阅读6/8look up to 仰望,敬爱 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由 ~~原料制成 be made of 由~~资料制成 be made up of由~~构成 make a fool of 捉弄,欺诈 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 重申;认为 ~~重要;信心,坚持 make advantages/use of使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain确信,把 ~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与 ~~接触,与 ~~联系 make for 去处,向~~行进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把 ~~制成,使 ~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事 make one ’ s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意,别拘束 make out 填写;开销票;理解;辨识 make the best of尽量利用;极为重视make up 填补,维修;赔偿,赔偿;草拟;假造;化妆make up to靠近,奉承;向 ~~求爱 make way for 为 ~~让路,让路于 on the make急求成功;增添9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;放置;清除put away 把 ~~放好,把 ~~整理 , 把~~收起来;储蓄;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;遏止;记下;减少;下降put forward提出;拨快;建议,介绍;倡导,提议put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推延,缓期;除去;推辞,推却 put on 演出;穿上,带上 put one ’s heart into 聚精会神,聚精会神 put up 举起,挂起;提名,介绍;陈设 put up with 忍耐,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback惊讶 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴,沐浴 take aim 对准,建立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise声东击西 take care of小心,注意;照料;防备;慎重;办理,应付;负责 take ~~ for把~~看作 7/8take off 脱去,除掉;走开;腾飞;模拟;出发;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 任职,上任 take one ’ s place就坐,入座 take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in 参加,参加 take place = happen发生,举行 take the place of取代 take pride in以~~为荣,对 ~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take it easy别焦急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解 in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按序次的,不适合合的 take one ’s turn to 轮do到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻 turn against 背叛,采纳敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变为,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,解雇;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依靠,取决于turn one ’sattention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培育;证明是;制成;实质状况是 turn out to be 本来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页,从头开始,悔过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变建议;采纳新政策turn to 变为;着手于turnupside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使堕入杂乱8/8。
(完整word版)十大词类

十大词类定义:词类就是词的类别。
英语单词成千上万,但根据用法特征,可以分为十类。
分别叫名词,代词,动词,形容词,副词,数词,连词,介词,冠词,感叹词。
也就是说,英语中那么多单词,任挑一个,那它一定属于这十种词类中的一种或几种。
(友情提示:同一个单词可能有几种词性。
比如,work 既是动词又是名词。
)巧记十大词类:谐音记法:名人后代,有条运动“副”好“形”,连续几天衣冠不整去叹“数”界1.名词(缩写:n.).,"名"就是名称--人或事物的名称。
具体的人或物体的名称:人名--Mike,Li Ming; 地名—America ,China 动物名--pig,dog;植物名--tree, wheat. 抽象的事物的名称:idea(主意),victory(胜利),knowledge(知识).A. 名词分为可数名词与不可数名词,不可数名词不能直接用数字来表示数目,要借助量词。
例如:名代动副连冠叹数十大词类five water (错误) five cups of water (正确)B.可数名词在句子当中要体现出单复数,不能孤零零一个。
体现单数:可数名词前加冠词a/an/the; 体现复数:单数名变复数。
例如:我唱歌。
误:I sing song. (没有体现单数)正:I sing a song. (体现了单数) I sing songs. (体现了复数)【译一译】1. 他看电影。
2. 我写书。
2.动词(缩写:v, vt, vi),"动"就是动作,表示动作的词。
人的五官动作:walk(走),jump(跳),swim(游泳);人的大脑动作(心理活动):think(想),imagine(想象).也有些动词是表示静止的,如:am,is,are。
动词分类特点常见动词例子1.情态动词(aux.v)表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词, 后面必接动原。
can, could, will,would, shall…I can see you.2.系动词(link.v)亦称连系动词,是用来帮助说明主语的动词,其后必须跟表语,可接adj.(系动词特有)be(is, am, are,was,were), keep,stay…You are a girl.3. 助动词助动词用来构成时态和语态do,does, did,have,has,had Do you know him?I didn’t knowthat.4.行为动词(v.)(数量最多)表示动作的动词,有完全的词义,并能独立做谓语动词Like, love, see,hear…I love you.其中,行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。
(完整word版)介词用法归纳,推荐文档

介词(preposition)又称前置词,是一种虚词。
介词不能单独做句子成分。
介词后须接宾语,介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
一、介词从其构成来看可以分为:1、简单介词(Simple prepositions)如:at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等;2、复合介词(Compound prepositions)如:onto, out of, without, towards等;3、短语介词(phrasal prepositions)如;because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等;4、二重介词(double prepositions)如:from behind, from under, till after等;5、分词介词(participial prepositions),又可称动词介词(verbal prepositions)如:during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。
二、常见介词的基本用法1、 about 关于Do you know something about Tom?What about this coat?(……怎么样)2、 after 在……之后I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.(照看)3、 across 横过Can you swim across the river.4、 against 反对Are you for or against me?Nothing could make me turn against my country.(背叛)5、 along 沿着We walked along the river bank.6、 before 在……之前I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.(不久)7、behind 在……后面The sun is hidden behind the clouds.8、by 到……时We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term.9、during 在……期间Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了Everyone except you answered the question correctly.11、for 为了The students are studying hard for the people.12、from 从I come from Shanghai.13、in 在……里 on 在……上面 under在……下面There are two balls in/on/under the desk.14、near 在……附近We live near the park.15、of ……的Do you know the name of the winner.16、over 在……正上方There is a bridge over the river.Tom goes over his English every day.(复习)17、round/around 围绕The students stand around the teacher.18、to 朝……方向Can you tell me the way to the cinema.19、towards朝着The car is traveling towards Beijing.20、with 和……一起me?Would you like to go to the cinema with学习这些介词时可以先记住它的汉语意思,然后参照例句来加深理解,并在今后的学习中加以灵活运用。
【最新】初中英语:介词短语聚焦word版本 (1页)

【最新】初中英语:介词短语聚焦word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==初中英语:介词短语聚焦介词+名词/代词所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将 Unitsl -16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1. in +语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着。
2. in + Row / Team / Class / Grade 等,表示在排/队/班级/年级等。
3. in the morning / afternoon / evening / 表示在上午/下午/傍晚等一段时间。
4. in the desk / pencil - box / bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里。
5. in the tree 表示在树上 (非树本身所有); on the tree 表示在树上(为树本身所有)。
6. in the wall 表示在墙上; on the wall 表示在墙上。
7. at work / at school / at home 应注意此类短语中无 the 。
8. at + 时刻表示钟点。
9. like this / that 表示方式,意为像这/那样。
10. of 短语表示所属关系。
11. behind / beside / near / under + 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12. from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为从,后者意为到。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如: on duty , after breakfast , at night , at the door , in the middle , in the sky , on ones bike 等。
(完整word版)全初中必背英语语法知识汇总

全!初中必背英语语法知识汇总语法是中考英语考试必考点。
语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。
本文归纳了词法和八种基本时态,希望对广大初中学子有所帮助。
词法名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,要表示“一个……”这一概念,须加a piece of这一类短语。
(2)可数名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-sB.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾,去掉f或fe,变v再加-es(3)名词的所有格①. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s如:the worker's bike,the Children’s ball②.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’s如:This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’s rooms.③. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’books,the girls’blouses代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
英语常用-介词短语搭配(背诵)Word版

介词短语ATat (a) high speedat (the) risk (of)at / by one’s sideat / for a fraction ofat / from the outsetat / in the endat / on sightat / on the doubleat a / one timeat a disadvantageat a discountat a distanceat a glanceat a guessat a loose andat a lossat a low ebbat a moment’s noticeat a priceat a rate ofat a speed ofat a standstillat all costsat all eventsat an advantageat any costat any rateat breakfastat ease (with)at face valueat faultat full strengthat handat heartat home (with)at issueat largeat leastat lengthat libertyat mostat nightat noonat odds withat onceat one’s bestat one’s discretion at one’s disposalat one’s leisureat one’s requestat peace / war (with) at playat presentat randomat seaat the / in front ofat the age ofat the beginningat the expense ofat the foot ofat the hands ofat the height ofat the latestat the mercy ofat the peak ofat the same timeat the thought ofat the time ofat the top ofat this junctureat timesat war withat workbehind the scenesby (any) chanceby / under the name of by / with luckby accidentby air /sea /landby all accountsby all meansby any standardby appointmentby birthby checkby coincidenceby courtesy ofby definitionby degreesby designby dint ofby farby forceby handby heartby lawby marriageby means ofby mistakeby my watchby natureby no meansby oneselfby order ofby process ofby professionby reason ofby requestby rightsby sightby surpriseby the side ofby virtue ofby way offor / in a good cause for / to the benefit (of) for a (good) reason for a changefor certain / surefor fear offor goodfor grantedfor hirefor lack offor lifefor lovefor my / your, etc. part for realfor the good offor the sake offor want offrom experiencefrom memoryINin (no) timein / at the forefront of in / on demandin / out of focusin / out of one’s element in / out of prisonin / out of seasonin / out of stockin / out of touch (with) in / out of usein / with difficultyin / within sight (of)in a deep sleepin a flashin a heapin a hurryin a messin a pilein a sensein a temperin abeyancein abundancein accordance within actionin addition toin advancein agonyin agreement within aid ofin all likelihoodin an instant in an uproarin answer toin anticipation ofin arrearsin awe ofin blossomin briefin bulkin cashin characterin charge ofin codein collaboration with in combination with in comfortin command ofin commonin comparison with in compensation for in conclusionin confidencein confinementin confusionin conjunction with in connection with in consequence ofin contact within contrast with / to in control ofin convoyin custodyin dangerin debtin declinein defense ofin detailin disgracein disguisein disorderin disputein distressin doubtin due coursein duplicatein earnestin effectin errorin essencein excess ofin exchange forin existencein factin fairness toin favor ofin fear ofin flamesin flowerin fullin futurein gearin generalin good / bad condition in good faithin handin harmony (with)in hastein hidingin high spiritsin honor ofin horror (of)in ink / pencilin isolationin its infancyin jeopardyin keeping within laborin league within lengthin line within love within memory ofin mid-airin mindin moderationin mourning (for)in namein officein one’s absence / presence in one’s spare timein operationin opposition toin originin other wordsin painin Parliamentin particularin personin piecesin place ofin possession ofin povertyin practicein preference toin preparation forin principlein privatein progressin proportion to / with in publicin pursuit ofin quantityin questionin realityin recognition ofin relation toin reply toin reservein residencein respect ofin response toin retrospectin returnin revenge forin reverse in ruinsin safetyin sb’s interest in sb’s opinion in search ofin secretin self-defense insettlement ofin shortin silencein small change in store forin successionin support ofin suspensein sympathy with in tearsin terms ofin terrorin the absence of in the aftermath in the balancein the case ofin the course of in the distancein the event ofin the extremein the eyes ofin the fleshin the form ofin the habit ofin the interests of in the leadin the light ofin the long runin the makingin the meantime in the midst of in the mood forin the name ofin the nightin the openin the process ofin the rightin the seclusion ofin the shadein the space ofin the wake ofin the way ofin the wrongin theoryin time forin times ofin townin troublein tune within turmoilin turnin two mindsin twos / threes / tens in uniformin unisonin vainin view ofin voguein wordsOFFof the opinion off / on duty off schooloff dutyoff their rocker off their medsONon (the) watch (for)on / behind scheduleon / off the recordon / off the roadon / under oathon / under pain ofon /of the airon /off balanceon a dieton a journey / trip / cruise on a large / small scale on a pensionon a regular basison a spreeon account ofon an expeditionon an islandon approvalon averageon bailon behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton crediton displayon edgeon endon fileon fireon footon good termson guardon handon horsebackon impulseon leaveon loanon no accounton occasionon one’s (own) termson one’s ownon one’s own initiative on orderonpaperon paradeon patrolon principleon purposeon reflectionon remandon saleon second thoughtson showon strikeon suspicion ofon the agendaon the assumptionon the brink ofon the doton the edge ofon the eve ofon the grounds ofon the horizonon the houron the increaseon the jobon the moveon the off-chanceon the outskirtson the part ofon the phoneon the point ofon the runon the strength ofon the stroke ofon the tip ofon the top ofon the understanding that on the verge ofon the way toon timeon tiptoeon trialon vacationOUTout of / in fashionout of / in printout of / in stepout of breathout of contextout of controlout of curiosity / jealousy / love /hatred out of dateout of doorsout of dutyout of handout of ideasout of one’s mindout of orderout of pityout of placeout of practiceout of reachout of respect forout of sightout of spiteout of stockout of the ordinaryout of the questionout of workthrough no fault ofTOto / on the contraryto an extentto dateto excessto one’s astonishmentto one’s creditto one’s dismayto sb’s faceto the / this dayto the accompaniment ofto the best ofto the detriment ofto the exclusion ofto the fullto the satisfaction ofUNDERunder / in the circumstances under ageunder arrestunder considerationunder constructionunder cover ofunder discussionunder lock and keyunder one’s protection under ordersunder pressureunder regulationsunder repairunder strainunder stressunder suspicionunder the command of under the impression that under the influence (of) under the misapprehension under treatmentWITHwith / in reference towith / without successwith a view towith an eye towith regard towith regretwith respect towith the aid ofwith the compliments of with the exception ofwith the help ofwith the intention of WITHINwithin / out of earshot within / without reason within graspwithin limitswithin one’s budgetwithin one’s powerwithin one’s rightswithin reach (of)within sitewithin walking / striking distanceWITHOUT without (a) doubt without a break without a hitch without delay without exception without fail without foundation without precedent without question without respite without warning。
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英语中所有的介词和介词短语1) at once 立刻2) at last 最后3) at first 起先,首先4) at the age of… 在……岁时5) at the end of… 在……之末6) at the beginning of… 在……之初7) at the foot of… 在……脚下8) at the same time 同时9) at night / noon 在夜里/ 中午10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下12) with a smile 面带笑容13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14) after a while 过了一会儿15) from now on 从现在起16) from then on 从那时起17) far example 例如18) far away from 远离19) from morning till night 从早到晚20) by and by 不久21) by air mail 寄航空邮件22) by bike / air / train / bus 骑自行车/ 乘飞机/ 火车/ 汽车23) by ordinary mail 寄平信24) by the way 顺便说25) by the window 在窗边26) by the end of… 到……底为止27) little by little 逐渐地28) in all 总共29) in fact 事实上30) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31) in a hurry 匆忙32) in the middle of 在……中间33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34) in time (on time) 及时35) in public 公众,公开地36) in order to 为了……37) in front of 在……前面38) in the sun 在阳光下39) in the end 最后,终于40) in surprise 惊奇地41) in turn 依次42) of course 当然43) a bit (of) 有一点儿44) a lot of 许多45) a little 一点儿46) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47) on foot 步行,走路48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49) on the other hand 另一方面50) at / on the weekend 在周末51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边52) on the other side of 在……另一边53) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54) to one's joy 使……高兴的是55) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语in,at,on,before,after,till,since,for,from,to,until,by,in the middle of,at the beginning of,at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise,in spring / summer / autumn / winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。
2.表示地点的介词及介词短语in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across,off,down,among,past,between,out of,around,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky,on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of 。
3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1)介词与动词搭配arrive in/at到达ask for 要,请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信hear of 听说help's sb. with sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑learn from向……学习leave for 离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话go in for 从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上take down 拿下,取了look at(有意识地)看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at 大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of 考虑,关心turn into把……变成wait for 等候,等待take off 脱下,起飞turn on/off 打开(关上)listen to听look after 照顾,照看look for寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着……fill with充满,装满begin with以……开始deal/do with 处置,对待meet with 偶尔遇见,遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to写信给……call on 号召,访问,邀请die of死于……depend on 依靠,依赖smile at向……微笑believe in 信任look out 向四下看,到处看2).介词与名词搭配in time及时in bed 卧床in life一生中on time 准时,按时in front of在……前面on foot 步行by bus乘公共汽车at home 在家in English用英语in the middle 在中间at night在晚上at noon 在中午at hospital在医院with a smile 带着微笑of course当然(可以)in a hurry 匆忙,急忙in a minute 一会儿by the way 顺便说说/问问at first首先,起初at last 最后,终于at the meeting在会上at least 至少on one’s way to在……的路上in the sun在阳光下in a tree 在树上in surprise惊奇地at once 立刻,马上at the foot of在……脚下at all 压根儿at dinner在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work在工作at school 在学校at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾at the same time 同时,然而by hand 用手,手工,亲手by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day 日复一日one by one 一个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice 大声地in a word 总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实上in the street在街上in the end 最后,终于in space在空间in no time 立刻,很快in order 按顺序,整齐,正常in order to为了,以便in the day 在白天in line成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共,总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失,看不见on duty 值日on the left/right 在左/右边on the one hand, on the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on top of在……顶上in the distance 在远处in public当众,公开地out of work 失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one’s surprise / joy使某人吃惊/高兴3) 介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……take/catch hold of 抓住be sure of确信……take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾,关心,保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with 跟上,赶上have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学go to bed/sleep 睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to 盼望,期待keep out of不让进入go on strike 罢工be used to习惯于……4. 看似相同,但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。