上海市高二英语情态动词(练习+答案)

情态动词是每年高考的必考语法项目之一。

在高考试题中的比重一直比较稳定，每年一至两个题。

但难度有逐年加大的趋势。

从命题形式上看，这一考点主要有如下几种形式：(1)听力部分选择题。

听句子，判断说话者的情感和语气，选出与所听到句子意义最接近的句子。

或听句子，判断说话者的情感和语气，选出最佳答语来补全对话。

(2)语言知识运用部分的单项选择题和完形填空题。

根据所给的句子或短文，进行判断，选出最佳的一个答案来补全句子。

(3)改错部分。

在短文的某一行中，可能出现错用、漏用或多用情态动词的情况。

Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2002全国高考题)—Is John coming by train?—He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may2.(2003北京春季高考题)—The room is so dirty.________ we clean it?—Of course.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do3.(2003上海春季高考题)My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who ______ __ have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would4.(2002北京高考题)—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It ________ true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won’t beC.couldn’t beD.mustn’t be5.(2002上海高考题)It has been announced that candidates ________ remain in the ir seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall6.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as we ll.—It ________ a comfortable journey.A.can’t beB.shouldn’t beC.mustn’t have beenD.couldn’t have been7.—Did the train arrive in time?—No.It ________two hours ago.A.must have arriveB.ought to have arrivedC.must arriveD.ought to arrive8.—I can’t find my wallet.—You ________ it on the bus.A.must forgetB.must leaveC.must have forgottenD.must have left9.Such a businessman ________ be honest.He gets his money in a dishonest way.A.can’tB.mustn’t beC.may notD.shouldn’t10.Peter ________ come with us tonight，but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will11.The girl used to be very interested in music，________ she?A.didn’teededn’t to12.The old woman ________ sit there for hours，recalling her good old days.A.wouldeded toD.could13.My watch is out of order.It needs ________.A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.to repair14.It’s seven o’clock.Jack ________ be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can15.It’s still early.You ________ hurry.A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.may notD.don’t have to16.—Do you think the flight is delayed?—It ________ be，especially in such weather.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.ought to17.Tom didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning.She ________ have spoke n at the meeting.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t18.The light is still on.The student ________ to switch it off.A.must forgetB.must have forgottenC.might forgetD.may forget19.You must be a writer，________ you?A.can’tB.aren’tC.mustD.mustn’t20.You ought ________ for what you are unable to do.A.not to be punishedB.to not be punishedC.to not punishedD.not be punished21.If you had been more careful enough，you ________ have made so many mistakes.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t22.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.________ I have a lo ok?—Yes，certainly.A.MayB.DoC.ShallD.Should23.—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—________.A.Yes，you may borrowB.Yes，you couldC.Yes，go onD.Yes，help yourself24.The plant is dead.I ________ it more water.A.will giveB.would have givenC.must giveD.should have given25.You ________ return my umbrella now.You can keep it till next week if you li ke.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not26.Tom ought not to ________ me your secret，but he meant no harm.A.have toldB.tellC.be tellingD.having told27.He told Sally how to get there，but perhaps he ________ out for her.A.had to write itB.must have written itC.should have written itD.ought to write it28.Johnny，you ________ play with the knife; you ________ hurt yourself.A.won’t; can’tB.mustn’t; mayC.shouldn’t; mustD.can’t; shouldn’t29.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing，________?A.won’t weB.will weC.don’t weD.shall we30.Be sure to write to us，________ you?A.willB.aren’tC.canD.mustn’t31.—Would it bother you if I talk to you for a minute?—________.A.Yes，pleaseB.No，I don’tC.Yes，please don’tD.Not at all32.I ________ tell you what he did for fear that he should be angry with me.A.daren’tB.daren’t toC.dared not toD.dares not33.—I should have put on my coat when we left.—It’s a pity that you ________.A.didn’tB.don’tC.haven’tD.hadn’t34.—Aren’t you a football player?—________.A.Yes，I’m notB.Yes，I wasC.Oh，I used to beD.Oh，I used be35.If you really want yourself to be healthier，you must ________ always ______ __ so much.A.not; be smokingB.not; have smokedC.not; to smokeD.be not; smoking36.A computer ________ think for itself.It must be told what to do.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.may notD.might not37.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need38.I didn’t hear the phone.I ________ asleep.A.must beB.must have beenC.should beD.should have been39.He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may give40.—Shall I turn on the television?—No，I ________ watch it now.I want to go to bed.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.would rather notD.might not41.— ________ you make so much noise?—Sorry.I’ll take care not to.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Would42.— Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry，________.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn’tB.I can’tC.I needn’tD.I won’t43.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out.A.had toB.wouldC.was able toD.could44.I was really anxious about you.You ________ home without a word.A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave45.I thought you ________ like something to read，so I have brought you some bo oks.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must46.—Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy.—She ________ her trip very much.A.might enjoyB.should have enjoyedC.might have enjoyedD.must enjoy47.You are doing in a wrong way.It ________ this way.ed to doB.is used to doinged to be doneD.was used to doing48.—________Mary get disappointed if we tell her the news?—I think she ________.A.Will; mayB.Will; shallC.Shall; willD.Shall; need49.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure.I ________ go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might50.There was plenty of time.She ________.A.mustn’t have hurriedB.couldn’t have hurriedC.must not hurriedD.needn’t have hurriedⅡ.完形填空1.My friend John ________ to smoke，but now he doesn’t.2.You ________ drive carefully.The road is too narrow.3.He ________ live in the countryside，so he was ________ hard work，but I am n ot used to.4.—Could I borrow your dictionary?—Oh，of course you ________.5.She ________ bring me little presents when she came to our house.6.Mother asked Tom to help cook，but he ________.7.You must have seen the movie Titanic，________ you?8.You must have done your homework yesterday evening，________ you?9.If you want help，let me know，________ you?10.You ________ go to Beijing by air or by train.11.I ________ say it would be better to try it again.12.________ you have a good dream tonight.13.—Shall I tell John about it?—No，you ________.I’ve told him already.14.My mother ________ have called me this morning.But she didn’t，so I was late for school and was blamed by my teacher.15.Excuse me，________ I speak to your headmaster?16.You look happy.You ________ (have) a good time at the party.17.He ________help speaking English when we arrived in Britain.18 I ________ (do) so，but I don’t remember.19.—Must we sweep the floor now?—No，you ________ not.20.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh，did you? You ________(stay) with Barbara.21.________ such a woman be loved by so good a man?22.You ________ smoke here.The sign says “No smoking.”23.You are in uniform.You must be a policeman，________you?24.No matter how heavy the rain was，she ________ give up attending his lecture.25.It ________ sound funny，but it is true.26.He announced that he ________ walk home.And soon he disappeared.27.You naughty boy! You ________ get what you deserve.28.At that time they thought the story ________ be true.29.You ________ get the book as soon as I have read it.30.There’s a lot of noise from the bedroom.It ________ John.He ________ (dance). Tell him to stop.Ⅰ.单项填空1～5 DBCCD 6~10 DBDAB11～15 AACCD 16~20 CABBA21～25 DADDC 26~30 ACBDA31～35 DAACA 36~40 ABBAC41～45 BBCBB 46~50 CCADD【解析】1.may表推测。