【全国百强校】广东省汕头市金山中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

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高中英语真题：2015-2016学年高二下学期期末英语试卷 Word版.doc

高中英语真题：2015-2016学年高二下学期期末英语试卷Word版.doc一、阅读理解(共3题)1.They will shake hands in their historic meeting scheduled in Singapore on Saturday，head of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council said on Wednesday．The two﹣part meeting includes one session open to the media and another behind closed doors，said Zhang Zhijun，who is also head of the Taiwan Work Office of the Communist Party of China （CPC）Central Committee，when interviewed at the Zijinshan Summit for Entrepreneurs across the Taiwan Strait．According to Zhang，Xi Jinping and Ma Ying﹣jeou，as"leaders of the two sides"of the Taiwan Strait，will exchange views during the closed﹣door meeting．the two leaders are expected to attend a dinner，said Zhang．Zhang said the meeting will lift cross﹣Strait communication to a new high．The landmark meeting is a breakthrough in face﹣to﹣face exchange and communication between the leaders across the Taiwan Strait after the relationship became strained following the events of 1949．Zhang said the meeting will improve mutual trust and allow for an exchange of opinions on handling the cross﹣Strait ties．In addition，the meeting will help strengthen the 1992Consensus，which was reached in talks between the two sides in 1992and recognizes the one﹣China principle，and safeguards the peaceful development of cross﹣Strait ties，according to Zhang．Zhang added that the scheduled meeting will also benefit regional peace and stability．Also at Wednesday's summit，Chiang Pin﹣kung，former chairman of the Taiwan﹣based Straits Exchange Foundation，hailed the upcoming meeting between the two leaders as a milestone for cross﹣Strait ties．Chiang said to the paper that he was sure the meeting will give a boost to the peaceful development of cross﹣Strait ties．1．According to the article，the meeting of the two leaders will ．A．be held at the Zijinshan Summit for Entrepreneurs across the Taiwan StraitB．be the first face﹣to﹣face communication between people across theC．improve mutual trust and benefit regional peace and development D．be all open to the media2．Which of the following statements about the 1992Consensus is not true？A．It is an agreement between China and JapanB．It recognizes the one﹣China principle．C．It was reached in 1992．D．It safeguards the peaceful development of cross﹣Strait ties．3．Which of the following can best substitute the word"hailed"in the last paragraph but one？A．was impressed withB．got well prepared forC．was concerned aboutD．sang high praise for4．Which might be the right sequence of the following events？a．The two leaders shake hands in front of the media．b．The two leaders hold press conferences．c．The two leaders exchange views during the closed﹣door meeting．d．The two leaders have dinner together．A．a；b；c； dB a；c；b；dC．a；d；b； cD．b；a；c；d．2.We talk about people being"color﹣blind"but very few of us are．Even those who describe themselves as color﹣blind are normally just color lack．A strongly color﹣blind person will still be able to tell 20different colors，compared to the 100or so that normal﹣sighted people see．Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble．It is known as Color Blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white．who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt﹣out image．"I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，"he says，"because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work．"But if being truly color﹣blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap lire in a totally black and white world？Well，we know that in 1780the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami．As few as 20people survived，one of whom was the king．It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes color﹣blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations．There is one advantage．Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark．So when it gets dark，Herro1and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish．They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames．"This type of fishing is fun，"Herrol says，"especially if we catch plenty．So even though it's hard work we enjoy it．"5．What is Pingelap famous as？A．A tiny island．B．A color﹣blind islandC．A mentally troubled island．D．A beautiful island．6．What can we infer about Herrol？A．He may stay at home when it's sunny．B．He is interested in burnt﹣out images．C．He likes taking photos very much．7．What would be the best title for the text？A．The history of PingelapB．The disadvantage of HerrolC．The island of color blindnessD．The advantage of color blindness．3.Most of us don't remember our first two or three years of life．But ourwell into adulthood．A study，published in Child Development，found that the type of emotional support that a child receives during the first three and a half years has an effect on education，social life and romantic relationships even 20or 30years later．Babies raised in supportive and caring home environments tended to do better on tests later on，and they were more likely to get higher degrees as adults．They were also more likely to get along with their classmates and feel satisfied in their romantic relationships．"It seems like，at least in these early years，the parents'role is to communicate with the children and let them know，‘I'm here for you when you're upset，when you need me．And when you don't need me，I'm your cheerleader，'"says Lee Raby，a psychologist and researcher at the University of Delaware who led the study．Raby used data collected from 243people who participated in the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk．All the participants were followed from birth until they turned 32．"Researchers went into these kids'home at times．Other times，they brought the children and their parents to the university and observed how they communicated with each other，"says Raby．Of course，parental behavior in the early years is just one of many influences，and it's not necessarily causing the benefits seen in the study．While summarizing the results，the researchers accounted for theFinally，they found that about 10percent of someone's academic achievement was connected with the quality of their home life at three．Later experiences，genetic factors and even luck explain the other 90percent．8．The text is especially helpful for those who care about ．A．individual experiencesB．child developmentC．human relationsD．educational background9．What can we learn about people who have had bad childhood experiences from the text？A．They don't remember their younger days at all when growing up．B．They long for emotional support to do better at school．C．They can't recover from separating from their parents．D．They are still affected by their earliest experiences even decades later．10．Researchers collected data mainly by ．A．photographing the participants'daily livesB．communicating with the participants'parentsC．observing the participants'behaviorD．summarizing the participants'position．二、未分类(共2题)1.Currently，an increasing number of people spend their holidays in other countries．（11）So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels．On a business card，write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet （12）Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information．Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag．（13）If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination．（14）To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye﹣catching clothing：dress conservatively，and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth （gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc．）and don't carry more cash than necessary．（15）To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries，you should be more careful．A．Good preparations can always help you out as well．B．It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance．C．Also，don't accept packages from strangers．D．Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency．E．Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know．F．Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble﹣free andG．You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions．nzhou No.1Senior High School，Gansu，（36）（found）in 1902，which was called"Gansu Advanced School"，is an exemplary high school （37） a history of 114years．The name of the school has been changed several times over the history but （38）keeps unchanged is its spirit and elegant work．The school is always ranked （39）first class in thecommerce，normal classes，the class of minority，the class of Mathematical Olympiad and the class of the arts and sports （40）（include）．The school is carrying out the educational principle wholly，and （41）（practice）quality education in an all﹣round way．The school motto is"fostering moral character，developing intelligence，（42）（strong）bodies，and cultivating appreciation of the beautiful．"All the people here hold a belief （43）"An （44）（educate）gentleman cannot but be broad﹣minded，（45）he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course．"三、完型填空(共1题)1.During my third year of university，I was searching for a place to live．One Sunday after church，the pastor told me to stay in his daughter's room because his daughter was studying abroad for one year．To be （16），I really did not want to stay with"the pastor's family"．He told me how much the （17）would be﹣a very low figure that （18）one home﹣cooked meal a day．I thought about the （19）and decided to move in．At the end of the term I had planned to find （20） living place，since the daughter was to（21）home．To my delight，they （22）that I share a room with their son．I seemed to have been adopted into their（23）﹣their people became my people．IAs I emptied the daughter's bedroom，I thought it might be （25）to have a little sister to look after．But when I later met my new sister，I （26）that she was more independent than I first（27）．We finally fell in love，（28）and have looked after each other for many years．There have been times that life turned out more（29）than either of us could have known．But we have always been able to go （30）largely because we knew that we are deeply （31）．It isn't about marriage﹣It's about（32）．It is about mothers and fathers，sisters and brothers and special friends who are as （33）as family．It's about anybody who can say，"I'll be （34）﹣you count on me．I'll try to look after you and sometimes I'll need you to look after me．"Is there anybody you can rely on？And are others counting on you？We take a trip on the road of life best when there is（35）to take care of，and when someone is taking us of us．16．A．honestB．surprisedC．friendlyD．pleased17．A．priceB．rentC．moneyD．pay18．A．hadC．made D．contained 19．A．idea B．plan C．service D．offer 20．A．same B．different C．another D．extras 21．A．return B．goC．get D．leave 22．A．ordered B．agreed C．arranged D．suggested 23．A．house B．family C．group D．friend 24．A．happily25．A．bad B．exciting C．nice D．strange 26．A．realized B．thought C．knew D．doubted 27．A．saw B．told C．imagined D．believed 28．A．separated B．partedC．left D．married 29．A．smooth B．challenging C．exciting D．different 30．A．backward31．A．hated B．caredC．feltD．liked 32．A．friendship B．relation C．love D．family 33．A．close B．goodC．farD．long 34．A．away B．outC．inD．around 35．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody．四、短文改错(共1题)1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．As senior three approaching，I really hope to have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk with my parents．I always feel grateful for his unselfish care and love．Thanks to their constant encouragement，I have made rapid progresses in my studies．It will be less than one month since the final exam，so I am under the pressure now．I would appreciate if they could have a frequent talk with me but provide me with timely help，which contributes to keep a good state．I have make up my mind to study hard，for I believe hard work was the key to success．Meanwhile，I will spare some time to participate in various sports activities to build up my body．五、书面表达(共1题)1.假如你是高三学生李华，现在某国外教育杂志向你约稿，请你以Confucius and Analects of Confucius（《孔子和论语》）为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍孔子和《论语》，要点包括：1．孔子，生于春秋战国时期的鲁国，著名的大思想家、大教育家，他的思想至今在中国有着深远的影响；2．《论语》由孔子弟子编写而成．主要记录孔子及其弟子的言行，反映了孔子的思想，是儒家学派（Confucian School）的经典著作之一．全书共20篇、492章；3．介绍你最喜欢的一则论语并说明内涵和原因（例如：三人行必有我师）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．-->。

广东省汕头市金山中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

汕头市金山中学2015～2016学年度下学期高一期末考英语科试卷命题人: 王晓丹陈泽绚李琳鸿本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

第一卷：选择题部分(满分80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. With many problems , the new president felt like a cat on hot bricks. .A. to solveB. solvingC. solvedD. to be solved2. John as well as the other children who no parents down on in the school.A. has; is lookingB. have; are lookingC. have; is being lookedD. have; are being looked .3. What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.A. it; hear ofB. it, have heard of ;C. them; hear ofD. them; have heard of4. Since the exchange student was born in America, he simply has no idea life will be like in China.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that5. This modern hotel, ______ the visitors can enjoy the best service in the city, is ________Mary stayed last time.A. which; whatB. in which; whereC. that; whichD. where; in which6. Word came _______ our country has sent up another man-made satellite. I was always wonderingthe scientist managed to make such a great achievement.A. which; whyB. that; whyC. that; howD. when; how7. — Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s exactly _____ the problem lies.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. what8. The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. ks5uA. whichB. thatC. whatD. who9. Only _____ as an interviewer _____ how important it was to practice speaking English.A. when did I work; realizedB. when did I work; did I realizeC. when I worked; did I realizedD. when I worked; did I realize10. It is he , rather than I, that ________ in the company for two years.A. worksB. workC. has workedD. have worked11. with many other children, he found himself with love and care all the way . It is therefore no wonder that he grew to be a loving kid.A. Compared; surroundingB. Compared ; surroundedC. Comparing; surroundingD. Comparing; surrounded12. at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river over 250 meters broad.A. Stood; measuringB. Standing; measuredC. Standing; measuringD. Stood; measure13. Terry and his team members were the first how the disease spreads from animals to humans.A. shownB. showingC. to showD. show14. The fact that so many people still smoke that we need a nationwide campaign the awareness of the dangers of smoking.A. suggest ; raiseB. suggests; raisingC. suggest; raisedD. suggests; to raise15. Even if accepting the job means to New York by myself without any help, I won’t regret such a decision.A. traveling; to makeB. to travel; to makeC. traveling; makingD. to travel; making16. The accident happened at a time medical care was quite backward and therefore led to thirty people at last.A. when; killingB. that; being killedC. when; being killedD. that; killing17. The man you referred to to be an honest man.A. proveB. was provedC. provingD. proved18. At the top of the mountain, visitors can have a good of the whole city.A. signB. viewC. sceneD. scenery19. Where and when to go for the holiday still ______.A. are remained to decideB. is remaining to decideC. remain to be decidedD. remains to be decided20. In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

[推荐学习]2016_2017学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

金山中学2016学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期末考试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（共110分）I. Listening Comprehension (25分)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 300 dollars. D. 600 dollars.2. A. In the hospital. B. At a nursery. C. At a police station.D. In a library.3. A. April. B. May. C. June. D. July.4. A. Go to visit the writer. B. Buy her new book.C. Ignore her new book.D. Write a book review.5. A. Jogging. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Throwing.6. A. The lady’s room is far.B. She has to sign up for using the lady’s room.C. She is not able to use the lady’s room right now.D. He will lead her to the lady’s room.7. A. He will read it on Saturday. B. He will lend it to Sandy first.C. He will lend it to Jane first.D. He will keep the paper until Sunday.8. A. He probably just has got a headache. B. There’s no air-conditionerin the room.C. She thinks he is not seriously sick.D. She thinks he should go to see the doctor.9. A. They couldn’t change the plan. B. They should change their plan.C. She doesn’t believe the weather forecast.D. She thinks the basketball game won’t last.10. A. He can come for next party. B. He can bring his wife along to the party.C. He can stay at home for his wife.D. She will change the time of the party.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They believed that he would realize his dream.B. They offered him help to achieve his dream.C. They didn’t believe that his dream would come true.D. They made no response to his announcement.12. A. That he was encouraged by the teacher.B. That he was encouraged by the local paper editor.C. That his first poem was published.D. That he was encouraged by a professional writer.13. A. It reminds him of his school life.B. It reminds him that dreams will come true through efforts.C. It reminds him how poor he used to be.D. It reminds him of the local paper.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Gardening. B. How to take care of birds.C. How to feed birds.D. How to get birds to the garden.15. A. Fruit, water and insects. B. Plants, sleeping place and food.C. Variety of plants, food and water.D. Different types of plants, seed and insects.16. A. Change the water for them. B. Play with them.C. Not to approach them.D. Play the music for them.Section CListen to a conversation between a student and a clerk in the bookstore.17. Why can the man NOT find the book he needs?A. The bookstore is sold out of the book.B. The bookstore he is in does not carry the book.C. His professor did not order enough copies of the book.D. The book is not being used for any course offered at the university.18. What does the woman offer to do for the student?A. Save a copy of the book for him as soon as it comes inB. Order more copies of the bookC. Call the computer store across the streetD. Find a store that sells the book if he cannot find it19. How does the man react to the information the woman gives him about where computer science books are sold?A. He is embarrassed that he did not think of it himself.B. He suggests that the information be posted in the store.C. He apologizes for bothering the woman.D. He is annoyed that the woman did not tell him sooner.20. Why does the woman say this [You are not buying it in advance for next year or anything.]A. To determine how urgent the student’s need is.B. To figure out why the book is not listed on the computer.C. To find out what level computer science course the man is taking.D. To explain why the book might be sold out.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (30分)Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Apple Pay is simple to use and works with the card you already have on the devices (21) __________ you use every day. And because your card details are never shared when you use Apple Pay—in fact, they aren’t stored on your device at all—using Apple Pay on your i-Phone, Apple Watch, or iPad is the safer and (22) __________ (private) way to pay.Now paying in stores happens in one natural motion—there’s no need to open an app or even wake up your display (23) ________ ________ the innovative Near Field Communication (NFC) antenna(天线) in iPhone 6 and iPhone 6s. To pay, just hold your iPhone near the contactless reader with your finger on Touch ID. Or you (24) __________ double-click the Home button when your iPhone is locked to access Wallet and quickly make your purchases. Your card number is never stored on your device, and when you make a payment, your deb it or credit card numbers won’t be sent to the merchant. Apple Pay assigns (25) __________ unique number for each purchase, so your payments stay private and secure.Available since October 20, 2014, Apple Pay is designed to allow iPhone 6, 6s, 6 Plus and 6s Plus users (26) __________(make) payments for goods and services withtheir iPhones in retail stores through an NFC chip (27) __________ (build) into their iPhones. With the Apple Watch, Apple Pay is also extended to the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c, and iPhone 5s.To keep transactions secure, Apple uses a method known as “tokenization,” (28) __________ (prevent) actual credit card numbers from being sent over the air. Apple also secures payments using Touch ID on compatible iPhones and continual skin contact on the Apple Watch.Apple is aiming to replace the wallet with Apply Pay, and the one-step payment process helps people no longer dig through a purse or wallet to find credit cards. As it is built on existing NFC technology, Apple Pay will work (29) __________ NFC-based contactless payments (30) __________ (accept).Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Poetry is a kind of writing in which the sound and meaning of groups of words express ideas or emotion in addition to the experiences or strong feelings the writer ____31____. Unlike most other forms of writing, poetry is often written in lines, rather than paragraphs. Poetry also sounds different from other forms of writing, often using rhythm and rhyme to create an interesting sound when read aloud. Poetry catches the attention of a reader because it ____32____to both emotions and senses.Sound is ____33____ the single most important aspect of any poem. The sound that any given word makes, or the sounds that come from specific groups of words used together, are what make poetry so unique as a form of writing. A typical story orreport does not focus on the sounds that each _____34____ word makes when read. But poems generally contain few words, so it is important that each word plays a role in making an impact on the reader. Rhythm is the flow of sounds created by successive words in a poem. When you read a poem you can often hear this ____35____ pattern, or “beat,” in the sounds. This is called meter.Some of the oldest and best-known poetry in the world came from Ancient Greece. As far back as 700 BCE, poets there recited their work at public _____36____ and religious ceremonies. The great epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey by Homer came from Greece. The Greeks eventually ____37____ Roman poets, such as Virgil, who wrote the Aeneid around 200r 30 BCE. In medieval times, poems such as Beowulf, The Divine Comedy by Dante, and The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer were written. Religion and romance became the ____38___ of choice for many poets at that time.Poetry _____39____ even more during the Renaissance （文艺复兴）period of history, an era of many great cultural achievements. This was the period during which Shakespeare, the most well-known poet, was making his mark! Needless to say, a trend had started. Poetry has continued to grow and change as a form of ____40____ expression in modern times.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The famous American inventor Thomas Alva Edison once claimed that genius was one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). Now, it seems, there is scientific evidence to __41__ his claim. The idea that geniuses such as Shakespeare, Mozart, and Picasso possessed certain inborn talents is a false belief, according to a study by a British psychologist and his colleagues.After examining outstanding performance in the arts and sports, these researchersconcluded that __42__ is determined by opportunity, encouragement, training, motivation, self-confidence, and —most important of all —__43__. Even people who were not thought to be __44__ with any special talent could, after having received training, reach levels __45__ considered attainable (可获得的) only by gifted individuals. “Talent is a false belief, and it is time that people got rid of it,” they said.This theory — a dramatic __46__ with traditional beliefs — has been __47__ by academics worldwide. In fact, studies of accomplished artists and mathematicians, and top tennis players and swimmers, have reported few early signs of __48__ in these people before any parental encouragement. No case has been found of anyone reaching the highest levels of achievement without __49__ himself or herself to thousands of hours of serious training. Even those who are believed to be exceptionally talented — whether in music, mathematics, chess, or sports — have needed lengthy periods of instruction and practice to achieve their highest level of success. “The persistent false belief that some people reach high levels of performance without spending numerous hours practising __50__ much to the fact that their practice is usually outside the casual observer’s view,” stated one scientist.The importance of practice has been noticed in athletics. For instance, differences in the composition of certain muscles were once thought to be __51__ predictors of athletic performance. However, the differences in the proportion of certain muscle fibers(组织)that are __52__ for success in long-distance running are largely the result of extended practice in running. “What makes a genius then?” one may ask. __53__, there is no clear answer. What is known, however, is that “nurture” is at least as important as “nature.” __54__, a supportive environment will do far more for a child’s prospects of success than any inborn gifts. This is a message that most of us will find __55__ —eve n if we haven’t won the gene lottery, our fate is still in our own hands.41. A. make B. challenge C. supportD. dismiss42. A. excellence B. harmony C. negotiationD. response43. A. education B. practice C. fortuneD. character44. A. satisfied B. concerned C. decoratedD. gifted45. A. preciously B. practically C. previouslyD. primarily46. A. break B. association C. partnershipD. relief47. A. doubted B. concluded C. mentionedD. applauded48. A. accomplishment B. treasure C. diligenceD. inspiration49. A. adapting B. attaching C. linkingD. devoting50. A. carries B. leaves C. owesD. connects51. A. creative B. reliable C. naturalD. active52. A. essential B. suitable C. possibleD. feasible53. A. Unlikely B. Similarly C. HopefullyD. Unfortunately54. A. To sum up B. In other wordsC. For exampleD. In addition55. A. misleading B. puzzling C. comfortingD. amusingSection B （22分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AIf scientists could create a pill that let you live twice as long while remaining free of diseases, would you take it ?If one considers only the personal benefits that longer life would bring, the answer might seem like a no-brainer: People could spend more time with loved ones; watch future generations grow up; learn new languages or try different careers.But what about society as a whole ? Would it be better off if life spans were doubled? The question is of growing importance, and serious debate about it goes back GCLA’s School of Public Health, answered the question with a firm “Yes”. A doubted lifespan, Stock said, would “give us a chance to recover from our mistakes, lead us towards longer-term thinking and delay the start of expensive diseases of aging. It would also raise productivity through adding to our prime years.”Callahan, a co-fou nder of the Hastings Center in New York, didn’t share Stock’s enthusiasm. For one thing, he said, doubling life spans won’t solve any of our current social problems. “We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I don’t think any of them would be at all helped if people lived longer,” Callahan said in a telephone interview. “The question is , ‘What will we get as a society?’ I suspect it won’t be a better society.”Other point out that a doubling of the human lifespan will affect society at every level. Ideas about marriage and work will change in fundamental ways, they say, as will attitudes toward the young and the old.56. In Paragraph 2, “a no-brainer” most probably refers to ____.A. something coming to mind naturallyB. someone unwilling to thinkC. something difficult to bear in mindD. someone having a low IQ57. According to Stock, a doubled lifespan would result in people____.A. thinking less frequentlyB. having fewer diseases of agingC. making more mistakesD. working productively longer58. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Aging: Burden or TreasureB. Base of Society: the Old or the YoungC. Longer Lives: For or AgainstD. A Doubled Lifespan: Possible or NotBATTENTION, ALL OUR NEW STUDENTSWelcome to West Lakes Institute of Technology. You are strongly advised to adhere to the following three basic rules on this, your first day, of the second semester:1. Wear your pre-admission student number on your lapel(衣服的翻领) at all times.2. Do not enter any classrooms where classes are already in progress.3. When asked to produce basic information about yourself, be ready to show your green enrollment acceptance advice slip.Students who have pre-paid the enrollment feeFrom 9:00 am to 10:00 am (no later) you should visit the foyer of the Old Chapel building to receive your new student information kit. Once you have your kit, you are not required until 10:30 am, so you can relax in the Student Center until you are called over the PA system.Students who are yet to pay the enrollmentGo directly to the Admissions Centre and be prepared to pay your enrollment fee ($150---cash only) to the New Admissions Officer. You will be asked for your address and your pre-admission student number (the number on your green enrollment acceptanceadvice slip). Note that this is NOT the number which is later displayed on your student card. Once you have paid your enrollment fee, follow the instruction above for students who have pre-paid their fee.Student CardsStudent cards will not be issued until Thursday. Photographs, however, will be taken on Monday afternoon. Make your way to the Library at the following times: 1:00pm----Film and Photographic Arts 3:15pm----Hotel & Hospitality1:45pm----Marketing 4:00pm----Fashion & Design2:30pm----Travel & Tourism 4:45pm ----all other Art students Photographs of students in all other courses will be taken Tuesday afternoon. Welcome AddressThe Director of the college will address all new students in the Main Hall at around 10:45 am. When you hear the announcement that directs you to assemble in the Main Hall, make your way swiftly past the canteen area, through the courtyard and into the Hall. No food or drinks are allowed in the Main Hall.LunchThe canteen is situated on the ground floor of the student building. Since the canteen is also used by members of the public, you will be asked to produce your enrollment acceptance advice slip. Failure to do this will result in all purchases being charged for at non-discount prices. Cooked lunches are served only between 12:15pm and 1:30pm59. Who are intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. teacherC. students who have graduatedD. students who are going to be registered60. According to the passage, students who have already paid the fee___________________.A. should give their address and student number to the New Admissions OfficerB. can enter any classroom to have a restC. are required to their kit before 9 o’clockD. can have a minimum of 30 minutes to relax getting the knit61. We can learn from the text that “students’ enrollment acceptance advice slip”_____________.A. displays the same number of that on the student cardB. allows student to buy things in canteen at a lower priceC. is only essential to students who haven’t paid the fee in advanceD. is required when taking the pictures use for the student card62. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Marketing students can get their student cards at 1:45,Monday afternoonB. Students are allowed to have their lunch at 12:30 pm in the Hall.C. The assembly call will be made before the welcome address begins.D. Students can get their student cards from the Library.CIt’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn t hat it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers — but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses (假设). It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized parts and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the edge, which can drive the less-experienced or less-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding camps has become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to adjust lessons to things they’re interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails” language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn —how to think logically through a problem and organize the results — apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the only purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes — for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.63. Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to ______.A. remodel the way of thinkingB. perfect artwork productionC. formulate logical hypothesesD. complete future job training64. Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will ______.A. have to be upgraded when new technologies comeB. need improving when students look for jobsC. help students learn other computer languagesD. enable students to make big quick money65. According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to ______.A. stay longer in the information technology industryB. become better prepared for the digitalized worldC. bring forth innovative computer technologiesD. compete with a future army of programmers66. The word “coax” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. misguideB. challengeC. frightenD. persuadeSection C （8分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Wearable technology is nothing new - activity trackers and smart watches are now as ubiquitous as trainers and glasses. ___67__ In the not too distant future, it's highly likely that our clothes will be almost as smart as our phones.Given we’ve survived just fine for millennia with the clothes we have now , you might wondering what the point of connected clothing would be. Well, imagine if when you put a jacket in the washing machine, a chip in the jacket automatically puts the machine on the right laundry setting, making life just that little bit easier. ____68___ For instance, how it was designed, its sustainability and even a playlist made by the brand.Whilst none of these functions are things we need, the hope is that they'll enhance our clothing and the experience that goes with wearing it. ___69___One company leading the way is clothing care label manufacturer Avery Dennison, who have teamed up with fashion label Rochambeau and Everything to create a bomber jacket with a personalized QR code. The code in the chip then gives the wearer a number of perks such as entry to exclusive clubs, special menus at certain restaurants and a ticket to Rochambeau's next runway show.But internet-connected clothing isn't the only way fashion is combining with technology - programmatic commerce, a concept developed by global ecommerce consultancy Salmon, is set to change the way we buy clothes. ___70___ For example, before you've even realized you've run out of tights, your favorite online retailer has automatically re-ordered some new ones for you based on your repurchasing patterns and an estimation of the average life cycle of your tights.So with connected clothing and homes, it may soon be that when it comes to fashion, we barely have to think about anything at all.IV. Summary Wring: （10分）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, “Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example,taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally.In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can’t bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.第II卷（共40分）I. Translation （3+3+4+5=15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.71. 毋庸置疑班长做的报告应该给于认真考虑。

mxt-(英语)汕头市金山中学高二下学期期末考试

汕头市金山中学高二下学期期末考试英语一、听取信息（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听一段独白，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息完成第1至10题。

独白读两遍，听录音和答题时间约为5分钟。

二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______________ could be life’s most importantdecision — marriage — almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. The __________ rate has been rising in the past decade in China，________ is reported in a recent survey.People find it hard to maintain their marriage.A. divorce; asB. divorce; itC. disconnection; whichD. separation; what13. ____ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also ____ the population growth.A. In consequence of; causedB. In addition to; resulted inC. In terms of; resulted fromD. In spite of; accounted for14. By no means __________ to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the first time she was lying15. The _______ income of the common people has been greatly increased in the past thirty years ______ thereform and opening-up policy in China.A. regular; becauseB. usual; thanks toC. normal; on an account ofD. annual; owing to16. Among the winners _________ father is seriously ill in hospital.A. stand little Tom whoB. stood little Tom whomC. little Tom stands whoseD. stands little Tom whose17. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how18. After gaining my Ph D，_____________________.A. the diploma will qualify me for the job of working in the universityB. it is likely for me to be employed by the universityC. I will be employed by the universityD. the university will employ me19. A student of Fudan University ___ Huang Yang, was reported ____ by his roommate, ______ the wholenation.A. named; to have been poisoned; which shockedB. naming; being poisoned; shockingC. named; to be poisoned; shockedD. named; poisoned; as shocked20. Our new first lady, Peng Liyuan, universally ________ to be fabulous and reflect the image of a large country,_________ to show more concern about the interests of the people.A. regarded; was expectedB. considered; having expectedC. acknowledged; is expectedD. seen; to expect三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

精品：【全国百强校】广东省汕头市金山中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试用时120分钟。

【全国百强校】广东省汕头市金山中学2016-2017学年高二12月月考英语试题解析(解析版)

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

第一卷选择题部分(满分80分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. George would certainly have attended the meetings, _____.A. has he not had a flat tyreB. if he hadn’t a flat tyreC. had he not had a flat tyreD. if he hasn’t had a flat tyre【答案】C【解析】考点：考查虚拟语气2.If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A. to be askedB. being askedC. askingD. asked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我被问到对于高级相机的解释时，我发现这很困难。

两个句子共用一个主语I ，和动词ask是被动关系，相当于if I was asked for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult. ,故选D.考点: 考查非谓语动词3.---Do these paintings ________ you?--- No, not really. They do n’t ________ to me at all.A. interest to ; make any senseB. appeal for ; attractC. appeal to; make senseD. interest; attract【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——这些绘画对你有吸引力吗？——不，他们对我来说根本就没有意义。

广东省汕头市金山中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第五周周练英语试题无答案

第一节完形填空My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I__1__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels. The squirrels had no__2__ coming up right to me for them。

As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片），they even came for a nibble（啃).Slowly they came to__4__ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year，the rabbits___5__ me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them, I __6__ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an__7____interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long___8___, with a keen eye on those teeth, and _ 9 __，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching（津津有味的咀嚼）on carrots。

【全国百强校】广东省汕头市金山中学2015-2016学年高二12月月考英语试题解析(解析版)

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卡和答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Had he spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _______ able to speak it muchbetter now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been【答案】B考点：考查虚拟语气2. Although ________ about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.A. teasedB. teasingC. teaseD. to tease【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在题干中，连词although之后并无主语，所以动词tease 的逻辑主语为主句的主语she，并与she 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

考点：考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语动词做题四步第一步：利用“有无连词”原则确定是谓语还是非谓语分析句子结构，判断出句子的主干——主语和谓语。

如果题线处作谓语，则要用谓语动词，如果题线处不作谓语，则要用非谓语动词。

第二步：根据句意和作用确定句子成分根据句意和题线处在句子中的位置和作用，确定其所充当的句子成分，从而确定空格内所需填入的非谓语动词的形式。

第三步：根据与逻辑主语的关系确定语态如果非谓语动词表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系则用v.-ing形式或不定式的主动式；若为动宾关系则用v.-ing形式的被动式、不定式的被动式或过去分词。

精品：【全国百强校】广东省汕头市金山中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卡和答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. He decided to ______for the new position after he took everything into _______.A. apply; considerationB. afford; discussionC. offer; argumentD.find; satisfaction【答案】A考点：考查动词短语2. The monitor suggested to the Sea World in the summer vacation.A. to me visitingB. their visitingC. to me their visitD. they visit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。

短语suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事；名词短语the/one's visit to some place参观某地；名词visit要和介词to连用。

本句中把动词suggest的宾语their visit to the Sea World in the summer vacation后置。

句意：班长向我建议暑假时去参观海洋世界。

考点：考查短语辨析3. The coat made of this kind of cloth _____ well. I think it is worthy _______.A. washes; buyingB. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be boughtD. is washed; to be bought【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查语态和固定搭配。

广东省汕头市金山中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案

汕头市金山中学2017-2018学年度高二第二学期期末考试英语本试卷共三部分，满分135分（120×1.125）。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of eplorers to Honduras in search of “the Lost City of the Mone God”led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is nown for poisonous snaes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion -- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Aleandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade networ, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds”in 1911. A combination of palaces, plaas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the16th century for unnown reasons, was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries eeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in Homer’s The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, eplorations in northwestern Turey eposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating bac to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sith or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquae, not a wooden horse.21. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A. To survive the war.B. To search for a lost city.C. To protect their country.D. To avoid dangerous animals.22. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White CityB. Canopus and HeracleionC. Machu PicchuD. Troy23. What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built by Homer.B. It consisted of nine cities.C. It had a history of 5,000 years.D. It was ruined by a natural disaster.BWhen 1 was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oa trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thic, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun．I remember watching them with envy because 1 was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter 1 was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so ehilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day 1 was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of ecitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside. 1 was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oa trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree. I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer(操控)! You have to steer!”Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle noced me off course in my life. Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair.I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself bac to love, bac to indness, bac to goodness, and bac to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.24. What do we now about the author when he was very young?A. He lived on a big hill with huge oa trees on it.B. He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.C. He longed to go sledding with his brothers.D. He carried his brothers’sleds as they went sledding.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ehilarating”in Paragraph 2?A. delightfulB. terrifyingC. ordinaryD. violent26. Why did the author fall off his sled?A. Because his sled crashed in an oa tree.B. Because he lost control of his sled.C. Because his brother pushed it so hard.D. Because the hillside was snowy.27. What does the author mean to tell us?A. Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.B. Courage and determination can change one’s life.C. Life can be controlled by one himself.D. Life is a mystery full of coincidences.CChinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Picy viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger @barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction ofsome rarely-nown and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant”food references, such as lipstics made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east China’s Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from China’s leading e-commerce website Tmall in the net few days. Sales of the pan at “hensanhuan”surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they see innovation despite the riss following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to mae comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,”the crew said. “We eplore the culture and civiliation behind food, and give food a historic touch. That’s why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”28. Why does the passage mention Nandina?A. Because some of the narration is not accurate.B. Because it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.C. Because it is misleading content.D. Because it is not attractive at all to most picy viewers.29. Which of the following elements leads to viewers’dissatisfaction with the new show?A. some mouth-watering domestic cuisinesB. food-unrelated itemsC. some rarely-nown cuisinesD. the increasing sales of the pan at “hensanhuan”30. According to its production crew, what is unique to ‘A Bite of China III’?A. It maes comparisons with the first two episodes.B. It tells the story of some martial arts related to food.C. It receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.D. It focuses on cooing tools, rituals and healthy eating.31. What is the best the title for the passage?A. A Bite of China III' Draws Criticism from AudiencesB. A Bite of China III' Maintains High Viewership RatingsC. A Bite of China III' Changes for the WorseD. A Bite of China III' Eplains its PurposesDThe organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.To mae farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilier(合成肥料) each year, and all that nitrogen(氮) enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead ones at the mouths of many of the world’s rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also maes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaen the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices—refusing artificial fertiliers and chemical pesticides—are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billion—and people are maing those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture. This is definitely a downside of organic farming, especially when global population is still growing rapidly.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops lie fruit trees, organic trailed conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables—all of which provide the world’s main calories—conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs(此消彼长) with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.32. The purpose of the passage is to ___________.A. compare two types of farmingB. criticie conventional agricultureC. discuss the development of farmingD. argue for a realistic agriculture system33. According to the passage, conventional farming ___________.A. produces more crops with fewer fertiliersB. achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environmentC. offers a long-term solution to global demand for foodD. performs far better for each crop type than organic farming34. The author may agree with ___________.A. employing organic farming to plant riceB. adopting organic practices to grow potatoC. using conventional methods to plant cabbageD. applying conventional farming to growing apple35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A. B.C. D.CP Central Point P Point Sp Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卡和答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B 铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AOpening in 1934, the Brookfield Zoo quickly received a worldwide reputation for its special displays and unique(独一无二的) exhibits.Address: 1st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31st Street, Brookfield, IllinoisPhone: 708-688-8000Getting to the Brookfield Zoo by Public Transportation:The Metra Rail Burlington Northern line runs from Union Station downtown to the “Zoo Stop” (Hollywood Station) and from there it’s only a 2-block northeast walk to the zoo.Driving from Downtown:Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit. Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance.Parking at the Brookfield Zoo:Parking fees are $9 for cars and $12 for buses.The Brookfield Zoo Hours:The Brookfield Zoo is open 365 days per year.Monday-Saturday: 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 9:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.The Brookfield Zoo Tickets:Adults(ages 12-64), $13.50;Seniors(ages 65+), $9.50;Children(ages 3-11), $9.50;Children(ages 2 and under), freeThe Brookfield Zoo Featured Exhibits:Tropic World; WolfWoods; Living Coast; Seven Seas; Fragile Kingdom; Australia House; Havitat Africa.About the Brookfield Zoo:The Bro okfield Zoo is located just 14 miles west of downtown Chicago. It’s home to a variety ofanimal species, and its use of natural barriers and moats(壕沟) is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage. The absence of bars also makes for great wildlife photo opportunities. The Brookfield Zoo also focuses on education, with detailed displays about the animals being viewed and the interactive program that lets kids get some hands-on experience to learn what it takes to run a zoo as well as face painting and crafts.For more information about the Brookfield Zoo, visit www. .1. Where is the entrance to the Brookfield Zoo?A. At 31st Street. B．At First Avenue.C. At Ogden Avenue. D．At the Hollywood Station.2. How much should a couple in their thirties and their 5-year-old twins pay if they want to visit the zoo?A．$23. B．$32.5 C．$36.5 D．$463. What make(s) the Brookfield Zoo more attractive and enjoyable?A. Its cheap tickets.B. Its various activitiesC. Its cage-less displays.D. Its geographical advantage.BThe first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She said, “Hi, girl! My name is Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?”I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and hen retire and travel!”“No seriously.” I said. I was curious about what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.Over the course of the year, Rose because a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed upon her from the other students. She was living it up.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old”; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor everyday. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!” she said.“The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.” Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t h ave regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Song of Rose.” She challenged each of us study the lyrics(歌词) and live them out in our daily lives.At the year’s end, Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.4. Rose made herself known to the author in a _______ manner.A. seriousB. coldC. crazyD. humorous5. From the information provided in the passage, we know________.A. Rose finished the college degree within a yearB. Rose did realize her dream of meeting a rich husband and getting married through college educationC. Rose enjoyed her campus life very muchD. Rose grew so old that she stopped playing6. According to her speech, ________.A. whenever you have a dream, you succeedB. All people don’t grow up while growing olderC. Rose usually regretted having done somethingD. a nine-year-old is as old as a 87-year-old if he doesn’t do anything7. The best title for the passage can be________.A. Growing Older or Growing UpB. It’s Never too Old to learnC. Humour Does CountD. Challenge YourselfCPacing and PausingSara tried to befriend her old friend Steve's new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing.Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, there's no problem. But if our habits are different, you may start to talk before I'm finished or fail to take your turn when I'm finished. That's what was happening with Betty and Sara.It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping (思维定式). And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break in –and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training coursebecause of her inability to speak up.That's why slight differences in conversational style – tiny little things like microseconds of pause – can have a great effect on one's life. The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems – even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.8. What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her?A. Betty was talkative.B. Betty was an interrupter.C. Betty did not take her turn.D. Betty paid no attention to Sara.9. According to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns?A. Americans.B. Israelis.C. The British.D. The Finns.10. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacingB. women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the USC. one's inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimesD. one should receive training to build up one's confidence11. The underlined word "assertiveness" in the last paragraph probably means ________.A. being willing to speak one's mindB. being able to increase one's powerC. being ready to make one's own judgmentD. being quick to express one's ideas confidentlyDA new eight-kilometre road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometre road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south .The two tunnels are about 20 metres below the surface and are 12 metres wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at itshighest point. There will also be electronic signs at frequentintervals (间隔). They show traffic conditions ahead, andcan be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of fourmain elements, which include a waterproofing coveringand , on the inside of the tunnel , a concrete lining (混凝土衬砌).Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of thetunnel is somewhat flat .The surface of the road lies on thebase, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainagesystem (排水系统), just below the road surface on one side,removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervalsalong the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel, and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones .12．Each of the tunnels under construction is ________.A．eight kilometers long and twelve metres wide B．eight kilometers long and six metres wide C．four kilometers long and twelve metres wide D．four kilometers long and six metres wide13. Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water?A. 1B. 3C. 5 D 614．Driving in the tunnel , one can know the traffic conditions ahead through ________.A．the lights B．the electronic signsC．the trucks and cars D．the emergency phones15．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the construction of a road B．the design of a roadC．the construction of two tunnels D．the design of two tunnels第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。