高考英语介词专题复习
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 05 介词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题05 介词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
介词虽然小，但是用法纷繁复杂。
所以介词的学习需要大量的记忆。
简单来说介词的位置分为: 介词的宾语(用在介词后)介词不能独立使用，在介词后须带有宾语.其宾语形式主要是名词，另外还有相当于名词的成分，比如代词、数词、动名词或动名词短语及名词性从句.与介词搭配的词(用在介词前):与介词连用，置于介词前面的词主要有动词(depend on)、名词( pay attention to)和形容词( be kind to)。
根据介词的意义和用法，本章内容安排如下【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,65]The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters ( 环形山),more so_________ the familiar near side.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,67]Bamboo plants are associated_________ health, abundance and a happy home.3.[2020浙江,56]Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture.4.[2020新高考I(山东),45]Museums must compete____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.5.[2019 浙江,61] The answer_____ this question is not clear.6.[2019全国I,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_______ dogs, seven to be exact.7.[2018全国Ⅲ,67]I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.8.[2018 浙江11 月,60]One cup of coffee _________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.9.[2017 乙卷(全国I),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. ..10.[2016 天津,8] Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ______her opinion on the subject.11.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]I’m glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.12.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".13.[2018 全国Ⅱ改错]Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They have also bought for some gardening tools.课中讲解：考点一：时间介询1.in/on/at(1)in①表示年、月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2011; in January; in summer; in the 21st century; in the morning/afternoon/evening②“in十时间段”表示将来“......(时间)以后”I'll move to Beijing in two years.“after十时间段”也表示“......(时间)以后”，但常用于一般过去时中。
2023届高考英语复习介词课件
With no +n.=without +(any)+ n. 没有任何事物
He ignored me with no reply.
=He ignored me without any reply.
can’t do sth without…… 没有……就不能做某事
We can’t survive
without water or air.
某人随身携带某物
I have no money with me
You’d better wear a mask with you.
在这里输入您的标题
With的伴随状态
With time going by =As time goes/went by
With the development /popularity of…… With the growth/increase/reduction of……
With ing/approaching/drawing near =With sth. around the corner
With 的平衡结构---“与/和”
join……with……—(be) joined with…… connect……with……（be)connected with combine……with……(be)combined with relate……with……—（be)related with…… associate……with……（be)associated with compare……with……(be)compared with… exchange……with……(be)exchanged with replace……with……—(be)replaced with… mix……with……——(be)mixed with……
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配，by hand“用手”。
句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：介词
2. The old man died___o_f______ hunger on a cold night.
那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。
6
3. The little girl's hands turned red___w__it_h____ cold. 小女孩的手冻红了。 4. A number of smokers died __o_f/_f_ro_m____ lung cancer. 许多吸烟者死于肺癌。
9. The theft happened_____a_t____ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.
4
10. Did you witness the traffic accident ___o_n______ a rainy morning?
11. Traffic jams are quite usual ___o_n______ Friday afternoon.
4
19. 直到什么时间用until 20．从过去时间点到现在用介词since
5 表示地点，方向/方位的介词有哪些？
根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词
1. _a_t________ 2. _i_n________ 3. _o_n________ 4. _o_n________ 5. _a_b_o_v_e_____ 6. _o_v_e_r______ 7. _u_n_d_e_r_____
3
介词短语/词组在句中作定语，表语，状语，(主/ 宾)补语，或独立成分。
4 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？
在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规 律
1. What will happen ____i_n_____ the 22nd century?
英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4
英语高考介词专题复习（含答案)4学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The man got up and shouted that he was the equal ______ any boxer at the Fair.A．at B．to C．with D．of2．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in exchange for D．in agreement with3．--- When will the party be held?--- It is still _____.A．making preparation B．making preparations C．in preparation D．in preparations 4．_________ all the inventors have_____ common is that they are curious about the things around.A．What...inB．Where...asC．Where...inD．What...with5．Americans like standing two or four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. ,Asians stand much closer，A．On the contraryB．As a resultC．In contrastD．In addition6．AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A．in support of B．in favor ofC．in defense of D．in need of7．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams8．All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment.A．in brief B．in particular C．in practice D．in total 9．Soon his warm smile put me ____,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.A．at eases B．for ease ofC．at ease D．with ease10．We mustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste time.A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all 11．The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A．in the distance B．from a distance C．in a distance D．at a distance 12．Your father likes to play golf. He’s really enthusiastic ________ it.A．by B．about C．with D．on 13．Harry Potter impressed children _______ his bravery and wisdom.A．with B．on C．upon D．for14．______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends. A．With B．At C．Upon D．Until 15．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession of16．It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.A．of, as B．for, asC．of , which D．for, which17．—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．or rather 18．The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A．in return B．in commonC．in theory D．in turn19．Would you like to share your first impression ________ the new school uniform with us ? A．of B．on C．to D．into 20．This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.A．with; about B．about; with C．for; about D．for; with 21．______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.A．In theory; but B．On average; whileC．In particular; when D．In response; where22．Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A．as; to; for B．to; for; by C．for; to; as D．to; as; for 23．It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A．reminded; about B．have reminded; ofC．reminded; of D．have reminded; about24．With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.A．using up B．used up C．using up of D．given out 25．The city was ________ attack during the night.A．in B．under C．on D．against 26．The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.A．on B．to C．in D．by27．The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”A．in all B．in addition to C．in addition D．in advance 28．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 29．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years. A．through B．upC．with D．from30．Lily got up at 6:00 o’clock ________ but she realized it was Sunday soon.A．as usual B．as possibleC．at present D．at last31．His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison.A．as usual B．in ruinsC．by mistake D．on purpose32．________ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A．With his eyes fixed B．With his eyes to fixC．With his eyes fixing D．With his eyes to be fixed33．I saw a lion ________ when I was about four years old.A．the first time B．for the first time C．in the first time D．over the first time34．The problem is ________ being settled, so it will be discussed again.A．nothing like B．more than C．all the time D．far from二、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。
高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总
高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用，必须后跟宾语，构成介词短语在句中使用，介词短语由介词+宾语构成，在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。
in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换：He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值：She wrote a check for ￡20.赞成，拥护：I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配：for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时，目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售，待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为（某人）好with和……一起:：He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具：Don’t write with a pencil.随着：The weather changes with seasons.带有，具有：Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式：Handle with care！原因：She shivered with cold.注意：with的复合结构：常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。
She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。
2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用)考点巩固卷10 介词(解析版)
考点巩固卷10 介词2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.答案：by。
解析：考查介词。
句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。
by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
2.（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English 38 ?答案：with。
解析：考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
2.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.答案：for。
解析：考查介词。
句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。
take responsibility for对……负责。
故填for。
3.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.答案：as。
解析：.考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四：介词与介词短语
at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
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高考英语介词专题复习一﹑考点聚焦1、介词的分类与语法功能〔1〕介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词〔或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等〕构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。
双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。
分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。
〔2〕介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。
2、介词搭配〔1〕“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
〔2〕常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。
〔3〕“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。
3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析〔1〕表示时间的介词in的用法如下。
表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。
〔2〕在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。
(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。
注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。
如：next day、last Sunday、that morning、these yearsone、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some dayone day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before〔4〕till、until、to的用法。
①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否认句中。
但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。
②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。
〔5〕in、after、later①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。
②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。
③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。
另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下：in a week’s time = in a weekThey will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用)My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.〔作表语〕I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内)〔6〕地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。
〔7〕表示方式、手段、工具的介词①by the year/hour/day按年/小时/天。
(按by+the+单位名称)但to the pound按磅算，to the ton按吨计。
②表泛指的方式、手段by post/mail邮寄，by telephone(radio),但on the phone/on the radio/on TV(电讯器材)，by electricity用电，by machinery用电器，by hard work,learn sth.by heart,through the satellite,through practice,through his own efforts,through experience,through the telescop③交通工具类另外：by means of 用……方法，by way of 经由，取道于，用……方法，with the help (permission)of sb./with sb.’s help (permission)。
〔8〕表示“除……之外”的几组常用介绍比较。
①besides 除……以外，〔还有〕。
作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。
②except除去，除……之外〔不再有〕。
③except for除了……〔对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明〕后接名词、代词或what从句，此时与except that + 句子意思相同。
④except that … 除了……一点以外。
⑤but与exceptbut和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用，但应注意以下三点：A.前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用but。
B. 后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but。
C. but与一些固定结构连用。
have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事，can not but do sth.不得不,can not help but do sth.不得不……，but for … 如不是……〔9〕between与among.〔10〕表原因的介词for、because of、due to。
(11)不定式复合结构中的for、of。
〔12〕兼作连词和副词的介词。
①after、since、till / still、before这些词既是介词，又是连词。
②in、on、along、down、up、after、before、along、beyond等介词可兼作副词。
③有的介词可以兼作连词和副词。
〔13〕介词的省略。
①表示时间的介词on、at 、in的省略。
②介词for表示时间的省略要求。
〔A〕以all开头的名词短语，for要省略。
如：I stayed with her all the morning.〔B〕表示一段时间的短语之前，for可以省略，也可以不省略。
如：I have been waiti ng here (for) more than three hours.〔C〕否认句中，表示时间的短语前的for不能省略。
如：I haven’t seen you for thir ty years.(D)时间状语在主句之前，for不能省略。
如：For the whole morning,the old man kept reading.③某些动词短语之后的介词可以省略。
〔14〕某些名词与介词构成的固定搭配。
①要求接to的名词有：key、answer、visit、entrance、apology、introduction、road等。
②要求接in 的名词有：interest、satisfaction、expert等。
(15)一些词组中的介词b e composed of =consist of…由…组成in comparison with…和…相比较be very appre ciative at…对…深表感谢be particular over…对…太挑剔base…on… 把…建立…上；on the basis of… 根据protect…from(against)…保护…免遭…remind sb. of…使某人想起…be responsiblie for sth. 对某事负有责任；be superior to 优于…in favor of 支持；赞同 in relation to 关于in contrast to 与…截然不同 in excess of 超过etc.二、精典名题导解1.(2002上海卷22)Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch．A．by B．at C．to D．fromby+数量词，表示相差多少。
介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语，表示尺寸、距离等。
译文：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过，没有射中他。
答案为A。
2. ____________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET 2000)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through解析：答案为C。
此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。
“with + 名词+ 不定式/分词/名词/形容词/介词短语等”可在句中作伴随、时间、原因、条件等状语。
此题中with 的复合结构作伴随状语。
3.(2004上海春季卷26)I am sorry it’s________my power to make a finaldecision on the project．A．over B．above C．off D．beyondbeyond意为“超出，出乎”。
本句的意思是：很抱歉，我无权对这个计划作出最后决定。
beyond my power意为：超出了我的权力范围。
4.(2003北京卷33)They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee．A．for B．with C．during D．over考查介词搭配。
to chat over a cup of coffee意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。
for和during 都有“在……期间”之意，但后边通常加时间段：。
with “随着，用”；over“在(做)……期间，边……边……”。
5.(2002北京卷33) --What do you want ________those old boxes?--To put things in when I move to the new fiat．A．by B．for C．of D．with 、所提供的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat，说明了箱子的用途。
with的意思是“用”，后接工具。
如：cut with a knife“用刀切”。
6.(2001上海春季卷23)Ross was wild with joy ________the result of the examination．A．to B．at C．by D．asat表示原因。
be wild with joy at的意思是“为……而欣喜假设狂”。
介词at接在某些形容词的后面表示原因。
译文：罗丝因考试结果而兴高采烈。