马丁路德金 中英文背景介绍
马丁路德金英语介绍
Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, andMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement. His main legacy was to secure progress on civil rights in the United States, and he has become a human rights icon: King is recognized as a martyr by two Christian churches.[1] A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first president. King's efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. There, he raised public consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as one of the greatest orators in U.S. history.In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means. By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on ending poverty and the Vietnam War, both from a religious perspective. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. national holiday in 1986.Populist tradition and Black populismHarry C. Boyte, a self-proclaimed populist, field secretary of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and white civil rights activist describes an episode in his life that gives insight on some of King's influences:My first encounter with deeper meanings of populism came when I was nineteen, working as a field secretary for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in St. Augustine, Florida in 1964. One day I was caught by five men and a woman who were members of the Ku Klux Klan. They accused me of being a "communist and a Yankee." I replied, "I'm no Yankee – my family has been in the South since before the Revolution. And I'm not a communist. I'm a populist. I believe that blacks and poor whites should join to do something about the big shots who keep us divided." For a few minutes we talked about what such a movement might look like. Then they let me go.When he learned of the incident, Martin Luther King, head of SCLC, told me that he identified with the populist tradition and assigned me to organize poor whites.ThurmanCivil rights leader, theologian, and educator Howard Thurman was an early influence on King. A classmate of King's father at Morehouse College, Thurman mentored the young King and his friends. Thurman's missionary work had taken him abroad where he had met and conferred with Mahatma Gandhi. When he was a student at Boston University, Kingoften visited Thurman, who was the dean of Marsh Chapel. Walter Fluker, who has studied Thurman's writings, has stated, "I don't believe you'd get a Martin Luther King, Jr. without a Howard Thurman".Gandhi and RustinInspired by Gandhi's success with non-violent activism, King visited Gandhi's birthplace in India in 1959, with assistance from the Quaker group the American Friends Service Committee. The trip to India affected King in a profound way, deepening his understanding of non-violent resistance and his commitment to America's struggle for civil rights. In a radio address made during his final evening in India, King reflected, "Since being in India, I am more convinced than ever before that the method of nonviolent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for justice and human dignity. In a real sense, Mahatma Gandhi embodied in his life certain universal principles that are inherent in the moral structure of the universe, and these principles are as inescapable as the law of gravitation." African American civil rights activist Bayard Rustin, who had studied Gandhi's teachings, counseled King to dedicate himself to the principles of non-violence, served as King's main advisor and mentor throughout his early activism, and was the main organizer of the 1963 March on Washington.Rustin's open homosexuality, support of democratic socialism, and his former ties to the Communist Party USA caused many white and African-American leaders to demand King distance himself from Rustin.Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955In March 1955, a fifteen-year-old school girl, Claudette Colvin, refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in compliance with the Jim Crow laws. King was on the committee from the Birmingham African-American community that looked into the case; Edgar Nixon and Clifford Durr decided to wait for a better case to pursue. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by Nixon and led by King, soon followed.The boycott lasted for 385 days, and the situation became so tense that King's house was bombed. King was arrested during this campaign, which ended with a United States District Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle that ended racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.March on Washington, 1963King, representing SCLC, was among the leaders of the so-called "Big Six" civil rights organizations who were instrumental in the organization of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which took place on August 28, 1963. The other leaders and organizations comprising the Big Six were: Roy Wilkins from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; Whitney Young, National Urban League; A. Philip Randolph, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; John Lewis, SNCC; and James L. Farmer, Jr. of the Congress of Racial Equality. The primary logistical and strategic organizer was King's colleague Bayard Rustin. For King, this role was another which courted controversy, since he was one of the key figures who acceded to the wishes of President John F. Kennedy in changing the focus of the march. Kennedy initially opposed the march outright, because he was concerned it would negatively impact the drive forpassage of civil rights legislation, but the organizers were firm that the march would proceed.The march originally was conceived as an event to dramatize the desperate condition of blacks in the southern United States and a very public opportunity to place organizers' concerns and grievances squarely before the seat of power in the nation's capital. Organizers intended to excoriate and then challenge the federal government for its failure to safeguard the civil rights and physical safety of civil rights workers and blacks, generally, in the South. However, the group acquiesced to presidential pressure and influence, and the event ultimately took on a far less strident tone. As a result, some civil rights activists felt it presented an inaccurate, sanitized pageant of racial harmony; Malcolm X called it the "Farce on Washington," and members of the Nation of Islam were not permitted to attend the march.The march did, however, make specific demands: an end to racial segregation in public school; meaningful civil rights legislation, including a law prohibiting racial discrimination in employment; protection of civil rights workers from police brutality; a $2 minimum wage for all workers; and self-government for Washington, D.C., then governed by congressional committee. Despite tensions, the march was a resounding success. More than a quarter million people of diverse ethnicities attended the event, sprawling from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial onto the National Mall and around the reflecting pool. At the time, it was the largest gathering of protesters in Washington's history. King's "I Have a Dream" speech electrified the crowd. It is regarded, along with Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address and Franklin D. Roosevelt's Infamy Speech, as one of the finest speeches in the history of American oratory.AssassinationOn March 29, 1968, King went to Memphis, Tennessee in support of the black sanitary public works employees, represented by AFSCME Local 1733, who had been on strike since March 12 for higher wages and better treatment. In one incident, black street repairmen received pay for two hours when they were sent home because of bad weather, but white employees were paid for the full day.Martin Luther King, Jr. DayAt the White House Rose Garden on November 2, 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a federal holiday to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S. states.1948年大学毕业。
马丁路德金的中英文简介
马丁路德金的中英文简介第一篇：马丁路德金的中英文简介January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King was born in the US city of Atlanta, 501 Auburn Street, a small building of Victoria.His father was a pastor and his mother is a teacher.Where he learned how to postpone your love from the mother, sympathy and understanding of others;Learned from the father of bold, strong, candid and frank.Blacks living in the district but he also felt the dignity and personality as a black suffering.15, USA diligent with distinction in the College studying sociology Moore Niehaus, after obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree.Although the US post-war economy has developed rapidly, and strong political, military boarded it “free world” chief of Kau Yi.Blacks may have in the domestic economic and political discrimination and oppression.Faced with the ugly reality that is determined to achieve social equality and justice as a priest.He has enrolled in the Boston University Kelaze seminary and in 1955 received a doctorate of theology in Alabama, Montgomery City Baptist Church for a single Christian pastor.December 1955, police authorities in violation of section Montgomery bus segregation ordinances seats on the grounds that the arrest of black women, Rosa Parkes.Gold was with several black activists organized “Montgomery municipal improvement associations” and called on the city of nearly 50,000 Ethiopian law and public companies as long as a year boycott, forcing the court to abolish local carriers seating segregation.This is the first time in the southern United States Ethiopian forces achieved their struggles to open a sustained the civil rights movement for more than 10 years prelude, and also makes payments into the civil rightsmovement leader Dr.training.April 4, 1968, the ethnic elements were assassinated.The US government, from 1986 onwards, the annual January 3 Monday for Martin Luther King National Day.第二篇：马丁路德金中英文对照读完，他给我的第一感觉就是他是一个英雄，一个民族英雄。
马丁路德金民权运动的领袖和和平活动家
马丁路德金民权运动的领袖和和平活动家马丁·路德·金：民权运动的领袖和和平活动家马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King Jr.）是20世纪最伟大的人权捍卫者之一，他的领导地位和倡导非暴力抗议的方法，使得他成为美国民权运动的重要领袖和和平活动家。
本文将从他的背景、领导力和影响力，以及他的贡献和遗产等方面入手，全面介绍马丁·路德·金的生平和他对美国社会的深远影响。
一、背景和教育马丁·路德·金于1929年1月15日出生在亚特兰大，格鲁吉亚州一个中产阶级黑人家庭。
他的父亲是一名牧师，母亲则是一位受过高等教育的音乐教师。
从小，马丁就受到了家庭的深厚宗教熏陶，他也自幼展现出非凡的演讲才华和领导能力。
马丁·路德·金在年轻时获得了良好的教育。
他就读于莫尔豪斯学院和克罗泽福学院，获得了学士学位。
之后，他在波士顿大学完成了他的硕士学位，并在克罗泽福学院获得了哲学博士学位。
他的教育背景为他晚年的领导角色奠定了坚实的基础。
二、领导力和倡导非暴力抗议马丁·路德·金的领导力是他成为民权运动的中心人物的重要原因之一。
他以其激情、魅力和非凡的演讲才华吸引了大批追随者。
他的目标是为黑人争取平等权利和社会正义，他通过和平示威、抗议和演讲来唤起公众的意识。
马丁·路德·金强调非暴力抗议的重要性，认为通过和平手段可以获取更多的支持和同情。
他受到了印度独立领袖甘地的影响，将非暴力作为实现公民权利的强有力工具。
他的非暴力哲学具有高度的道德和伦理标准，他坚信和平抗议可以打破种族隔离并实现平等。
三、马丁·路德·金的贡献与遗产马丁·路德·金为美国民权运动做出了巨大贡献。
他领导了一系列的示威活动，包括历史上著名的“华盛顿示威”和“塞尔玛-蒙哥马利抗议行动”。
通过这些行动，他引起了公众对种族不平等的关注，并迫使政府采取措施来改革现有的种族隔离政策。
马丁路德金 少年英语介绍
马丁路德金少年英语介绍马丁路德金少年英语介绍 1Martin Luther King,who was born in 1929,is well-known to us all as a freedom fighter.When he was fifteen,he went to university.He fought for politied rights for black people in the USA.He demanded that blacks should't be treated as slaves but should have equal rights.On December,1,1955,a black woman in Alabama was arrested by the police for she had refused to stand up for a white man on bus.King led a ... of the bus pany.From then on,he led many demonstrations against racialdiscrimination.Although he was often beaten or arrested,he consisted that the black should be equally treated."We have waited 340 years for our rights!We find it difficult to wait.This 'wait' has almost always meant 'never'."He said.Itinspired the black a lot to fight for their rights.In 1963,he gave the famous speech "I have a dream" in Washington D.C.,which inspird people to fight for equality.Then he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.King was murdered in 1968.During his life,he put his heart and soul into fighting for equalities and he had already changed the society.。
马丁路德金 英语作文
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent leader in the American civil rights movement. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. King is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs. His work led to significant progress in ending racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. In this essay, we will delve deep into the life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.
Secondly, King was heavily influenced by his Christian faith. Growing up in a Baptist family, King was deeply influenced by the teachings of Jesus Christ, particularly the concept of love and nonviolence. He often integrated his Christian beliefs into his speeches and writings, emphasizing the importance of love and forgiveness in the pursuit of justice. King's Christian faith not only served as a source of inspiration for himself but also for millions of people who followed him in the civil rights movement.
马丁路德金事迹英语作文简短
马丁路德金事迹英语作文简短（中英文版）Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent civil rights activist, was a beacon of hope and equality in the20th century.Born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, King became the leading voice against racial discrimination, employing nonviolent methods to advocate for social justice.His iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the 1963 March on Washington resonates to this day, serving as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality.马丁·路德·金，一位杰出的民权活动家，是20世纪希望的明灯和平等的倡导者。
1929年1月15日出生于佐治亚州的亚特兰大，金成为了反对种族歧视的领军人物，运用非暴力手段为社会正义而倡导。
他在1963年华盛顿大游行的著名演讲《我有一个梦想》至今仍回响在人们耳边，成为对平等持续斗争的强大警示。
Throughout his life, King faced numerous challenges and threats, yet he remained steadfast in his commitment to peaceful protest.His philosophy of nonviolence was deeply rooted in his Christian beliefs and the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.King"s leadership and unwavering determination led to significant civil rights advancements, including the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.在他的一生中，金面临着无数的挑战和威胁，但他始终坚定地承诺和平抗议。
马丁路得基介绍英语作文
马丁路得基介绍英语作文English:Martin Luther King Jr. was an influential leader in the American civil rights movement. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. King was an advocate for nonviolent protest and played a key role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which eventually led to the desegregation of public transportation in the city. He also helped organize the March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, calling for racial equality and an end to discrimination. King's efforts were instrumental in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his work in combating racial inequality. Unfortunately, King's life was cut short when he was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Despite his untimely death, his legacy and message continue to inspire people around the world to fight for justice and equality.Translated content:马丁路德金是美国民权运动中具有影响力的领袖。
介绍马丁路德金的英语作文简短
Martin Luther King Jr.: A Visionary Leader of the Civil Rights MovementMartin Luther King Jr. was a preeminent figure in the civil rights movement of the 20th century, whose life and legacy continue to inspire countless individuals around the globe. Born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, King Jr. wasraised in a household that valued education, social justice, and Christian ethics. His father, Martin Luther King Sr., was a Baptist minister who instilled in him the importanceof service and activism. King Jr. went on to become apastor himself, but his calling extended far beyond the pulpit.King Jr.'s activism began in the early 1950s, when he became involved in the struggle against racial segregationin the Southern United States. He quickly emerged as a leader within the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to promotenonviolent resistance to racial discrimination. King Jr.'s powerful oratory skills and unwavering commitment tojustice made him a symbol of hope and resilience for the oppressed African American community.King Jr.'s most famous speech, delivered in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963, was a clarion call for freedom and equality. In his "I Have a Dream" speech, he envisioned a future where race would no longer be a barrier toopportunity and where all people would be judged not by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. His words resonated deeply with the American people and helped to galvanize support for the civil rights movement.Despite facing constant threats and harassment, King Jr. remained resolute in his commitment to nonviolent protest. However, his life was tragically cut short on April 4, 1968, when he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. His death sent shockwaves through the nation and sparked a new waveof activism and protests.In the decades since his passing, King Jr.'s influence has only grown. He has become a symbol of courage, determination, and the power of peaceful protest. Hislegacy lives on in the countless individuals who have been inspired by his life and work to continue the fight forsocial justice and equality. Martin Luther King Jr. remains a beacon of hope for people around the world who strive for a more just and equitable society.**马丁·路德·金：民权运动的远见卓识领袖**马丁·路德·金是20世纪民权运动中的一位杰出人物，他的生命和遗产继续激励着全球无数的人们。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
On Monday, January 16, Americans will pay tribute to the legacy of slain civil rights leader Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. in the annual national holiday that celebrates his birthday (January 15). More than 50 years ago, King campaigned across the United States, leading non-violent marches and demonstrations for equal rights for African Americans.
1月15日是被刺身亡的美国黑人民权领袖马.路德.金的生日。
而马丁.路德.金生日之后的星期一则是法定的马丁.路德.金纪念日 - 美国的一个全国性节日。
50多年前，马丁.路德.金走遍美国各地，领导非洲裔美国人通过非暴力游行示威来争取平等权利，这场运动对美国产生了深远的影响。
Martin Luther King Jr.'s rise as a civil rights leader began in 1955 when he spearheaded the drive to desegregate public buses in Montgomery, Alabama.
1955年，马丁.路德.金在美国南部阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市率先发起了一场争取废除公共汽车上种族歧视规定的运动。
从那时起，马丁.路德.金逐步跃升为一位民权领袖。
By August 1963, Reverend King's push for equal rights had become a national movement. That month, more than 250,000 people took part in the March on Washington. Led by King, it was designed to pressure lawmakers to pass a civil rights bill that would end racial discrimination. Former civil rights activist Roger Wilkins was there on the day marchers gathered in front of the Lincoln Memorial.
1963年8月，马丁.路德.金推动平等权利的努力扩展成为一场全国范围的运动。
当时，超过25万人参加了在首都华盛顿进行的游行。
在马丁.路德.金的领导下，这场游行向国会议员施压，要求通过民权法案，结束种族歧视。
前民权活动家罗杰.威尔金斯当时就在林肯纪念堂外聆听马丁.路德.金的讲话。
"It was a glorious warm summer day in which people were rejuvenated," Wilkins recalled. "There was just a good feeling of a country coming together. You really felt, I did for the first time in my life, the weight of America's conscience."
威尔金斯说：“那是一个温和而美好夏日，令人精神焕发，有一种全国团结一致的美好感觉。
我第一次感到，美国人良心的重量。
”
"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character."
马丁.路德.金说：“我有一个梦，有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在这样一个国家，这个国家不用肤色，而是按照品格来衡量我的孩子。
”
It was these non-violent protests and his speeches that drove the civil rights movement forward, and kept the nation focused on the issue of equality.
正是这些非暴力的抗议活动和马丁.路德.金的讲话推动民权运动向前发展，并让全国都关注平等问题。
King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, and that same year President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act and the following year the Voting Rights Act. The measures outlawed racial segregation in public places and discriminatory practices that prevented blacks from voting.
Martin Luther King's final campaign was in Memphis, Tennessee in March and April of 1968. He led a march in support of striking sanitation workers. But the protest turned violent when young militants began looting stores. King was distraught and vowed to return to Memphis to lead a peaceful march. On the night of April 4, 1968 at the Lorraine Motel, King was assassinated.
马丁.路德.金最后一次活动地点是1968年三四月的田纳西州孟菲斯。
他带领游行队伍支持环卫工人的罢工。
但抗议活动演变成暴力冲突，年轻的激进分子开始抢劫商店。
马丁.路德.金悲痛欲绝，发誓要返回孟菲斯发起一场和平游行。
1968年4月4日马丁.路德.金在洛林汽车旅馆被人暗杀。
Forty years later, King's life is celebrated with many of his dreams realized, including the election of Barack Obama as the nation's first African American president.
40年后，马丁.路德.金的许多梦想都得以实现，包括奥巴马成为美国第一位黑
人总统。